安徽省安庆市宿松县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份安徽省安庆市宿松县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宿松县 2021—2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年 级 英 语试卷
（考试时间∶120分钟 满分 120 分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分 20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the man go on vacation?

2. What does the woman want to be in the future?

3. How often does Tom exercise?
A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week
4. Which movie theater docs the man think is the best in the town?
A. Zheshang Theater B. Chengtian Theater C. Dongfangshidai Theater
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary B. Doctor and patient C. Guide and tourist
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6. 7题。
6. What color is the man's shirt?
A. Grey B. Black C. White
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop B. In an office C. In a restaurant
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy
9. What does the man want to buy for his mother?
A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.
10. When will the man probably take a part-time job?
A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分 5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Nowadays many of us get eye problems, because we ____________.
A. have too much homework B. read in the sun C. don't use our eyes properly
12. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ___________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
13. Every two years, it's important to _____________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
14. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be ________________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems
C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
15. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________________.
A. use out eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A boy named John, who enjoys 16 ________ very much
When
He reads books on sunny days, cloudy days, and 17________ days.
He read his first book in the 18._________ grade
What
He has learned about animals, people and the 19___________.
He plans to read about science next month.
Why
Reading brings him happiness,
His 20.__________ is to read every book in the world.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 30分）
V. 单项填空（共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
21. —Do you know "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ____________"?
— Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. exam D. meal
22. —Hello, Hanjue Hotel, Susong. Can I help you?
—Yes, Id like to _____________a room for two nights.
A. organize B. improve C. book D. share
23. —Which clothes store is_______________, Bill's or Jason's?
—Bill's. You can buy clothes the most __________ there.
A. cheaper, cheapest B. more cheap; cheapest
C. more cheap; cheaply D. cheaper; cheaply
24. —_______________do you go to the movies a week?
—At least twice. I never miss any good movie.
A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How soon
25. I can't see anything in the room. Please help me ___________ the lights.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
26. Kate is good __________swimming and swimming is good __________ her health.
A. for; at B. at; for C. for; for D. at; at
27. Yesterday I only bought ___________for my cousin, but ____________for myself.
A. something; something B. nothing; something
C. nothing; nothing D. something; nothing
28. — Is the film you saw last night interesting?
—No. It's______________ I expected.
A. as interesting as B. more interesting than
C. so interesting as D. not so interesting as
29. —I wonder if the psychologist（心理学家）will come to our school his weekend.
—If he _______________, we will be very excited.
A. is coming B. comes C. will come D. came
30. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Helen?
—____________. I am a bit too busy these days. But I will try.
A. All right B. I am afraid not C. No problem D. Good luck
V. 完型填空（共20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a（n）31 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 32 and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 33 wrong with his grandmother's head. He looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got good grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 34 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 35 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called 36 a "Sunshine Boy". He 37 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him if he was really so happy, he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the reporter that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded（折叠）a model 38. When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 39 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗）, there would be nothing to get the chance 40.
What a great boy! We should learn a lot from him.
31. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite
32. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
34. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend
35. A. few B. much C. many D. little
36. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
37. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded
38. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship
39. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget
40. A. back B. up C. off D. down
B
Charlotte's Web（夏洛的网）is a popular children's novel（小说）. It is a story about friendship. Wilbur is a pig. A young girl 41 him. One day, the girl's father sold the 42 to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt 43 and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider（蜘蛛）named Charlotte. They became good friends.
Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planed to kill（杀死）44 for Christmas diner. He turned to Charlotte for 45. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur's door. She described Wilbur as "Some（出色的） Pig" and "Great. "
M. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a 46 Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was 47 and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.
Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she 48. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. 49, thee of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his 50, just like their mother once did.
Charlotte's Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.
41. A. called B. pushed C. kept D. pulled
42. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field
43. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe
44. A. us B. them C. her D. him
45. A. help B. money C. food D. service
46. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera
47. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy
48. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved
49. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly
50. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分 45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余项。
A: 51. _________
B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
A. What about the turkey?
B. Do you like it very much?
C. How do you make a turkey sandwich?
D. How many turkey pieces?
E. Do you have any questions?
F. Sounds delicious.
G. How many tomatoes?
A: How much butter?
B: Oh, about a teaspoon.
A: OK. What else?
B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
A: 52. _______________
B: Well, two. Put the tomatoes on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. 53. __________________
B: Cut it into pieces and put them on the sandwich.
A: 54. __________________
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all?
B: Not rally. Put some relish（佐料）on the turkey.
A: How much?
B: Two teaspoons is enough. Finally put another piece of bread on the top.
A: 55. _________________
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look!
Book
☆ books in 36 languages
☆ many kinds of stories, novels, and so on
You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
Video
☆ many kinds of video films
☆ many kinds of music videos
You can rent （租）a video, one yuan a week.
You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
Audio
☆ music for everyone
☆ language cassettes（磁带）: 42 world languages
Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.
You can keep one CD or one cassette at a time for one week.
56. The books in the library are published in_______________ languages.
A. 26 B. 36 C. 42 D. 50
57. What can you enjoy in the reading room?
A. Magazines B. Language cassettes. C. Video films. D. CDs.
58. How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?
A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. Nothing.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?
A. The library card will cost you one yuan.
B. You can borrow as many CDs as you like at a time.
C. You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks
D. There is a special room for you to enjoy music videos in the library.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6, 000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average（平均）, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
60. Many people in China walk more than _____________steps a day.
A. 6, 000 B. 5, 941 C. 5, 000 D. 10, 000
61. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose________________ as their favorite exercise.
62. Many people prefer to do exercise _____________.
A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park
63. The writer probably agrees that________________.
A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D. most people like riding bikes according to the survey（调查）
64. We can read this passage in the column（栏目）______________of a newspaper.
A. Mum's Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Food & Health
C
A man came home from work late, tired and irritated（恼怒）, to find his 5-year- old son waiting for him at the door.
"Daddy, may I ask you a question?" "Yeah sure, what is it?" replied the man. "Daddy, how much do you make an hour?" "That's none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?" the man said angrily. "I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?" asked the little boy. "If you must know, I make $20 an hour. ""Oh, " the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, "Daddy, may I borrow $10?"
The father was furious, "If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then you go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are so selfish. "
The little boy went to his room without any words and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions. How can he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often.
The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.
"Are you asleep, son?" He asked. "No daddy, I'm awake, "replied the boy. I've been thinking maybe I was too hard on you just now, "said the man, "Here's the $10 you asked for. "
The little boy sat straight up, smiling. "Oh, thank you daddy! "He said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the man saw that the boy already had money, started to get angry again The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.
"Why do you want more money if you already have some?" "the father asked angrily "Because I didn't have enough, but now I do, "the little boy replied. "Daddy, I have $20 now Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. "
65. How much does the boy's father make an hour?
A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $40
66. In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means ______________.
A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. interesting
67. At first the boy's father refused to lend the boy any money because _______________.
A. the boy always borrowed money from him
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
68. The boy wanted to buy __________________with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father's time
69. From the passage, we can infer （推断） that the boy's father ________________.
A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son
C. didn't love his son at all D. often came back home early
D
Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman（蝙蝠侠）. It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect （效应）.
In a study（研究）, researchers（研究者）gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, "Am I working hard?" In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person as in "Is Sam working hard?" And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves "Is Batman working hard?" Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you're facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you're running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
70. Who took part in the study?
A. Sam's family B. Difficult persons.
C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children
71. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?
A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member.
C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner.
72. What is the best title（标题）for he text?
A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks!
C. I can do it! I'm Batman! D. You can help! You're a helper!
E
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold gods（货物）from doo to door to pay for school. One day, he only had one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water the woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and hen asked, "How much should I pay for it?" "You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble. She answered. The boy said, "Then I thank you from my heart. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many year later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. Her family decided to send her to a hospital of a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, "You have paid it with a glass of milk. "It's good to help people who are in trouble even with a small thing.
73. Why did the boy only ask for water?（不超过 5个词）
74. Where did the woman's family decide to send her?（不超过 10 个词）
75. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词）
第四部分 写 （共两大题, 满分25 分）
X. 根据句意、首字母和汉语提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词。（每小题1分, 共5分）
76. My school is very beautiful in the f_____________（秋季）.
77. Our headmaster d___________（挖掘）a hole to plant a tree in the schoolyard yesterday.
78. She is not just a _______________（漂亮的）face, she is very talented.
79. Having too much s____________（食盐）can cause health problems.
80. Don't be upset, you can't w______________（赢）them all.
X. 书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）
为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识, 你校开展了以"健康"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以"How to keep healthy为题, 写一篇不少于70词的英文演讲稿。
参考要点∶
1. 介绍自己;2. 体育锻炼;3. 健康饮食;4. 表示谢意……
要求∶
1. 演讲稿应格式正确, 包括所有要点, 具体细节须适当发挥;2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯;3. 文中不可出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语期末考试参考答案
听力部分
1—5 BACBB 6—10 CABBB 11—15 CAABB
16. reading 17. rainy 18. second 19. culture 20. dream
单项填空
21—25 BCDCA 26—30 BDDBB
完形填空
31—35 BBACD 36—40 BCCCA
41—45 CBADA 46—50 ACBAD
补全对话
51—55 CGADF
阅读理解
56—59 BACC 60—64 CABBC
65—69 BACDB 70—72 DDC
73. Because he was shy. / Because the boy was shy. (不超过5个词)
74. A hospital of a big city. (不超过10个词)
75. It’s good to help people who are in trouble even with a small thing. (不超过15个词)
单词拼写
76. fall 77. dug 78. pretty 79. salt 80. win
书面表达评分参考标准：
1、总分为20分, 按五个档次给分。
2、根据内容的完整性、语言的标准性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调档。
3、评分时, 应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及全文的完整性。
4、词数少于70的, 从总分中减去2分。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言标准性的一个方面, 应适当予以考虑, 最多扣2分。
6、如书写较差, 以致影响交际的酌情扣分。
各档次的给分范围及要求
一档(很好):(17—20分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致, 具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 是全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二档(较好):(13—16分)
完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了1或2个次要点, 但覆盖所有的主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文架构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
三档(一般):(9—12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容, 但覆盖了所有的主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 是全文内容连贯。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四等(较差):(5—8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清晰地传达给读者。
五档(差):(1—4分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连贯成份, 内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。