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英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题
展开同步练习
Part I Listening and Speaking
基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Millions of people are suffering from starvation as a result of d (干旱) and poor harvests.
2. Weather satellites have observed a ring of v (火山的)ash around the earth.
3. Always lowering your head to check your cell phone could d (伤害) your neck.
4. A r (营救)worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
5. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological d (灾难).
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The three men took turns driving,and they drove (日日夜夜) for three days.
2. Do you mean damage adds up to (超过)500,000 dollars?
3. You need (至少) ten pounds if you go to the cinema.
4. Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses can (损害) your eyes.
5. Two hours later,the sailors (逃离) the sinking ship on a little boat.
6. After he had been trapped for more than 40 hours,he was saved by (救援人员).
7. They promised that they would the workers (给……提供) technical support.
8. Mr Brown and a partner (建立) on their own and built a successful fashion company.
9. The (火山喷发) almost frightened the travelers to death.
10. We (躲避) the rain that was pouring down in a bus stop.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. To enjoy themselves,the children decided (slide) the grassy slope.
2. Firefighters worked for two hours (rescue) people from the building.
3. It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower (destroy) in the fire last year.
4. The boy was deeply (affect) by the news of his mother’s death.
5. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could to helping the poor in the area hit by (flood).
6. What I learn about the violence is that it has caused at least three (death).
7. A bomb destroyed two buildings and (damage) several others.
8. Millions of people will face starvation as a result of the (dry).
能力提升练
Ⅳ. 一句多译
1. 那个问题太复杂了,我无法解决。
①The problem is . (too...to...句型)
②The problem is . (so...that...句型)
2. 我发现那把椅子坐起来很舒服。
①I find that the chair . (be +adj.+to do)
②I find that . (it 作形式主语)
3. 飓风严重影响了这一地区。
①The hurricane this district. (affect)
②The hurricane this district.(effect)
V.完形填空
When the Hurricane Laura hit the town of Lake Charles,a(n) 1 was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies,leaving was pretty much 2 . Members at the hospital were 3 that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.
With the strong wind through the town,Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses,and some other 4 stayed behind in the NICU, 5 their little babies in turn. Later,for their safety,they sent the babies to their main campus across the 6 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the 7 . Unfortunately,during the night the air conditioning was 8 out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane,Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 9 to his Facebook page.
The storm over,the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been 10 by the hurricane.“This morning,the babies were 11 . Thank Goodness,I finally got a couple of hours of 12 ,”Bossano said. It’s important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they don’t even know the 13 of their homes.“In a small town like this,people have to 14 . I’m proud of them.”Bossano 15 .
1. A. rescue B. movement C. evacuation D. arrangement
2. A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. suitable
3. A. frightened B. worried C. annoyed D. determined
4. A. soldiers B. parents C. doctors D. friends
5. A. looking for B. caring for C. asking for D. waiting for
6. A. town B. country C. school D. university
7. A. way B. trip C. day D. plan
8. A. knocked B. turned C. checked D. called
9. A. tips B. titles C. topics D. posts
10. A. applied B. trapped C. suffered D. affected
11. A. dangerous B. safe C. awake D. calm
12. A. sleep B. focus C. energy D. entertainment
13. A. content B. design C. condition D. impression
14. A. quit B. suffer C. pull together D. get together
15. A. admired B. added C. introduced D. advanced
Part I Listening and Speaking
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. drought 2. volcanic 3. damage 4. rescue 5. disaster
Ⅱ. 1. day and night 2. more than 3. at least 4. do damage to 5. got away from 6. rescue workers
7. provide,with 8. set up 9. volcanic eruption 10. took shelter from
Ⅲ.1. to slide 句意:为了玩得愉快,孩子们决定从草坡上滑下去。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
2. to rescue 句意:消防员奋战两个小时,将众人从大楼中救出。此处作目的状语,所以用动词不定式短语。
3. was destroyed 句意:遗憾的是,那座有500年历史的木塔去年毁于大火。destroy和tower有逻辑上的动宾关系,根据时间状语可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. affected 句意:男孩因妈妈去世的消息而深受影响。be deeply affected深受影响。
5. floods 句意:王先生下定决心尽其所能来帮助洪水灾区的穷人们。flood意为“洪水,水灾”时常用复数形式,如the worst floods for over fifty years五十多年来最严重的水灾。
6. deaths 句意:关于暴乱我了解到它至少已造成了3人死亡。death为可数名词,此处用其复数形式。
7. damaged 句意:一枚炸弹摧毁了两座大楼,还破坏了其他几座。由destroyed可知此处填动词的过去式。
8. drought 句意:由于干旱,数百万人将面临饥饿。as a result of由于,由空前的定冠词the可知此处填名词。
Ⅳ. 1. ①too complex for me to solve ②so complex that I couldn’t solve it
2. ①is comfortable to sit on ②it is comfortable to sit on the chair
3. ①seriously affected ②had a serious effect on
V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飓风“劳拉”袭击莱克查尔斯镇时,在民众已经撤离的情况下,医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事,体现了医护人员的奉献精神。
1. C 根据下一句中的leaving可知,当飓风袭击莱克查尔斯镇时,政府下令撤离(evacuation),让民众离开这个地方。
2. A 根据But可知,该句和上一句之间是转折关系。由此推知,在政府下令人们撤离的情况下,19名新生儿几乎不可能(impossible)离开。
3. D 根据they’d remain with them until the danger passed可知,19名新生儿不可能离开,医院的工作人员决定(determined)陪在这些孩子身边。
4. C 根据上一段中的Members at the hospital were...that they’d remain with them可知,陪伴孩子的是医院里的工作人员。结合选项可知,只有C项符合条件。
5. B 根据常识可知,医生和护士照顾(care for)新生儿重症监护病房里的孩子们。最后一段中的taking care of the babies也是提示。
6. A 根据第一段中的the town of Lake Charles可知,Lake Charles是个城镇。因此此处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了城镇(town)另一边的主院区。
7. B 将新生儿送到城镇另一边的主院区是一次出行(trip)。
8. A 根据unfortunately和后面的water was cut off可知,空调不运转了。knock out意为“击倒,破坏”。飓风破坏了空调,符合语境。
9. D 根据空后的his Facebook page可知,Bossano医生在他的Facebook页面上发帖(post)来安慰那些焦虑的父母。
10. D 根据常识可知,新生儿要被送到必要服务没有受到飓风影响(affect)的新生儿重症监护病房。
11. B 根据后面的Thank Goodness可知,新生儿没有受到影响,很安全(safe)。
12. A 飓风过去了,新生儿安然无恙,医生终于可以睡(sleep)几个小时了。
13. C 飓风来临时,医生和护士全身心地投入到照顾那些新生儿上。他们甚至不知道自己家里的状况(condition)。
14. C 镇子小,当灾难来临时,人们就必须团结一致(pull together)和灾难作斗争。
15. B 在该段前半部分,Bossano说了一段话,该段最后“In a small town like this,people have to . I’m proud of them.”是对上面说的话的补充(add)。
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