高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English同步测试题

同步练习

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. He laughed and ____________（提醒） the man that they were just plain old field birds.

2. Offer short ____________（评论） on what the other person says and listen carefully when what you say is being commented on.

3. I am ____________（不熟悉的） with the place and the people here.

4. The books in this ____________（区域） may not be taken away.

5. There are lots of people there who can ____________（真正地） help you.

6. Scientists have a fairly ____________（消极的） attitude to the theory.

7. No payments were made last week because of a computer e____________.

8. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial r____________.

9. Discussions are held on an i____________（basis within the department.

10. Communication is the solution to m____________.

Ⅱ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. He’s been informed that he hadn’t qualified（取得资格）for the scholarship ____________ his academic background.

2. He ____________ the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.

3. Where does the conversation probably ____________?

4. On Malaita，part of the Solomon Islands，shells are accepted at most places ____________ goods.

5. I ____________ an old friend at a dinner party several days ago.

6. When he was asked to give a public speech，the young man ____________.

7. The film ____________ a novel by Sinclair Lewis.

8. Look，dark clouds are gathering. It ____________ rain soon.

9. As we all know，US ____________ the United States.

10. People who work in offices are frequently ____________ as “white-collar workers”.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 我们期待下周三见你。

We ______________________ you next Wednesday.

2.我很高兴与您分享我的音乐俱乐部的一些信息。

I am pleased to __________________ you some information about my music club.

3. 通过承认你的失败，你可以提醒自己今天没有什么不同。

By acknowledging your failures，you can _____________________ that today is not different.

4. 有时我们会花很多时间问谁应该受到指责。

Sometimes we______________________  asking who is to blame.

5. 这不仅是一个让你好好休息的好时机，而且也是一个让你的弱项得到改善的好机会。

It is ______________________ a good time for you to have a good rest ______________________ a good chance to improve your weak subjects.

6. 很多手机是基于Android操作系统。

Many phones ______________________________ the Android operating system.

7. 但不是所有大人，特别是父母，能够意识到这个重要的问题。

But not all adults，especially not all parents，will ______________________________ this important problem.

8. 你的声音听起来很嘶哑，像是卡了什么东西。

You sound like you _____________________________________________.

9.我们可以和朋友们交换书籍。

We can _______________ books _______________ our friends.

10. 换句话说，我们的大脑将以不同的方式处理信息。

In other words，our brains will ______________________________ the information in different ways.

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空

1. They were ____________（disappoint） at the result of the game.

2. It’s best to learn to deal ____________ things and manage your time wisely.

3. Models can be based ____________ texts or graphics or both.

4. Pollution ____________（standard） are made to keep down poisons.

5. He was looking forward to ____________（work） with the new manager.

6. Proper activities help enrich our lives，____________（broad） our horizons and develop our personalities.

7. I spend too much time ____________（watch）  television.

8. He ____________（post） a few photos of our camping trip yesterday.

9. Believe it or not，technology companies seem to be aware____________ the problem.

10. The way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he didn’t ____________（actual） know many teenagers.

能力提升练

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

Last week，our forum 1. 　　　　（ask） people to share some funny or strange stories about using English with us. 2. 　　　　 our surprise，we received so many 3. 　　　　（post），which reminded us that some of 4. _________ English we learned in the classroom is rather 5. 　　　　（difference） from the English in the outside world. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had a frog in her throat，she thought Maggie ate a big frog. 6. 　　　　（actual），Maggie had a sore throat. What made Sophie 7. 　　　　（confuse） is that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to 8. 　　　　（she） knowledge. In another post，Julien couldn’t understand why his penfriend used “wicked”，such a negative word，to describe his nice grandfather. Zheng Xu，a hard-working Chinese，was 9. 　　　　（disappoint）at his teacher’s comment “Not bad!” on his paper，

10. 　　　　 means “fantastic”.

Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　One day when I was 5，my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot，I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse，for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.

　　Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking（打屁股）for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out，creating an opening，a breach（裂缝）in the defense against unwanted insects.

　　For years，every time I saw that corner of the screen，it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years，I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing，silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home，making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson，one that a spanking or stern（严厉的）words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all，it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.

1. What did his parents react when the author damaged the door?

A. Gave him a spanking.       B. Left the door unrepaired.

C. Scolded him for what he had done.    D. Told him how expensive it was.

2. What does the underlined word“remorse”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A. Regret.   B. Hurt.     C. Feel.    D. Notice.

3. What may the experience cause the author to do?

A. To hide his anger away from others.    B. Not to go against his parents’ will.

C. To have a better control of himself.    D. Not to make mistakes in the future.

4. What is the main idea of this text?

A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.

B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.

C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.

D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.

Ⅶ. 七选五

With exams，essays，projects，and many deadlines for different things，effective study habits are necessary.

 　1　 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement，keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practising.

　　1. Make and use flashcards.

　　　2　 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other，you will force your brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card，you will still be actively revising the necessary material.

　　2. Revise，revise，revise!

　　Many students put off studying until just before the exam，with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 　3　 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day，so that you are not upset when a test comes around.

　　3. 　4　

　　One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos，and just how much information is available online.

　　4. Rewrite your notes.

　　Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. 　5　

　　These are the four most effective study habits，and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!

A. Watch related lectures and videos.

B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map.

C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.

D. Having these great study habits can make things easier.

E. However，it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.

F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.

G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. reminded 2. comments　3. unfamiliar　4. section 5. actually　 6. negative　 7. error　 8. resources　

9. informal　10. misunderstanding　

Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. because of　2. has been aware of　3. take place  4. in exchange for　5. came across

6. had a frog in his throat　7. is based on　8. is likely to  9. is short for　10. referred to

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. look forward to meeting　2. share with   3. remind yourself　4. spend lots of time  5. not only，but also　

6. are based on　7. be aware of  8. have a frog in your throat　9. exchange，with   10. deal with

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空

1. disappointed　句意：他们对比赛结果很失望。disappointed意为“感到失望的”。

2. with　句意：最好是学会处理事情和明智地管理时间。deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理”。

3. on　句意：模型可以基于文本或图形或两者。be based on基于。

4. standards　句意：制定污染标准是为了减少有毒物质。

5. working　句意：他期待着与新经理共事。look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”。

6. broaden　句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，开阔我们的视野，发展我们的个性。broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”，动词形式为broaden。

7. watching　句意：我看电视花太多时间了。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。

8. posted　句意：他昨天发了几张我们露营的照片。根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时。

9. of　句意：不管你信不信，科技公司似乎意识到了这个问题。

10. actually　句意：他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是他实际上并不认识很多青少年。

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

【语篇解读】本文属于新媒体语篇。文章通过很多网络热帖来说明英式英语和美式英语的区别。

1. asked　考查时态。句首有last week，故用一般过去时。

2. To　考查固定结构。to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”。

3. posts　考查可数名词的复数。前有many，故用复数形式。

4. the　考查冠词。这里的English 特指我们在课堂上学到的英语，故用定冠词the。

5. different　考查固定短语。be different from 意为“与……不同”。

6. Actually　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。

7. confused　考查形容词。表示人“感到困惑的”用confused，表示“令人困惑的”用confusing。

8. her　考查代词。此处指她的想法。

9. disappointed　考查形容词。be disappointed at意为“对……感到失望”。

10. which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故用which引导。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成了一个更加有自控能力的人。

1. B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选B。

2. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，“我”在新纱门左下角的大约12英寸的地方踢了一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很开心。故画线词意为“遗憾；后悔”。故选A。

3. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这次经历帮助作者成为一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人。也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C。

4. D　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入房间，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D。

【高级语块】

push out拉出，排出；推出去　above all首先；尤其是

【长难句分析】

Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking for it.

句意：今天，我知道，如果我的孩子做了我做过的事，我就会责备我的孩子，并告诉他这个新纱门是多么昂贵，我也会打他一顿屁股。

句法分析：本句为主从复合句，主句为I know，后面整个句子为宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，主句为I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking for it为三个并列句，同时在条件状语从句中出现了what引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中的第二个并列句中还出现了how引导的宾语从句。

Ⅶ. 七选五

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。

1. D　根据上一句中effective study habits are necessary（有效的学习习惯是必要的）可知，D项Having these great study habits can make things easier.（拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易）进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，故选D。

2. F　这一段的主题句“Make and use flashcards.”与选项F都有flashcards，存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括，下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明，故选F。

3. E　上一句“Many students put off studying until just before the exam，with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test.”先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋学生的做法，E项However，it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.（然而，这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法）对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了最好每天复习一点信息，故选E。

4. A　根据本段第一句One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.（最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料）可知，A项Watch related lectures and videos.（观看相关的讲座和视频）与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A。

5. G　上两句话“Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.”叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，G项You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam. 叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选G。

【高级语块】put off 推迟；拖延　in order to 为了　make sure 确信，证实