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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival教案配套课件ppt，共54页。
ACTIVATE AND SHAREWhat des Spring Festival mean t yu? What wrdsimmediately cme t yur mind fr describing its meaning?Hw d yu and yur family celebrate Spring Festival?
t have a family gatheringt get tgethert prepare snacks t make dumplingst put up decratinst let ff firewrks
Example My family celebrates Spring Festival by making dumplings tgether.
READ AND EXPLORERead the three readers’ accunts. Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt. Give yur reasns.
Tm Jenkins a 16-year-ld exchange student living in Nanjing
Xu Gang a 28-year-ldcmputer engineerwrking in Shanghai
Li Yan a 70-year-ldgrandmther frmHeilngjiang
Fr Tm, Spring Festival means excitement and a lt f fun.Fr Xu Gang, cming hme and being with his entire family is the mst imprtant part f the Spring Festival.Fr Li Yan, Spring Festival is family time.
READ AND EXPLOREFind ut each persn’s experience f Spring Festival in the three accunts.
cleaning the huse,attaching Fu upside dwn t the frnt dr
setting ff and watching firewrks, enjying a big dinner
at parents’ hme
bking travel tickets and chsing gifts fr parents
chatting with his parents and having htpt
getting ready fr children cming back, buying things and preparing dishes
children running/shuting/ playing, adults talking/making jiazi tgether
READ AND EXPLOREPair Wrk Find at least three descriptive sentences in the accunts that prvide a vivid picture f Spring Festival. Share with yur partner.
Example The mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents.
Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firecrackers, sweets and decratins. As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme.
READ AND EXPLOREGrup Wrk Think and Share.What can yu infer frm Xu Gang’s and Li Yan’s accunts? What des it mean in Chinese culture?
Family reunin is the central theme f bth accunts. This shws the imprtance f family in Chinese culture.
READ AND EXPLORECmplete the infrmatin with the wrds r phrases yu have learnt.
Tm Jenkins spent his first Spring Festival with his hst family. A week befre the festival, the hst mther Mrs Chen began preparatins. She 1_________ the dirt f the huse frm tp t bttm t make it ready fr the new year. She als 2_________ the Chinese 3_________ Fu 4____________ n the frnt dr t welcme happiness. Tm als learnt that playing firewrks was t scare away the mnster Nian.Xu Gang usually bks the ticket f trains r 5_________ fr his trip hme weeks befre Spring Festival. When he gets n the train, he is 6___________ by Shanxi 7_________. When he gets hme, his parents always 8___________ what happened t the peple he knws. Being with his 9_________ family is the mst imprtant part f Spring Festival fr him.Li Yan and her husband are 10_________. They start preparing fr their family’s return weeks befre Spring Festival. When everyne gets hme, their huse 11_________ with activities. One f their favurite family traditins is t make jiazi. Family being tgether is ne f the 12_________ f Spring Festival thrughut histry.
fill him in n
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: THE PASSIVEHighlight the structure f passive vice in these sentences. Underline mre examples in the texts.1 The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.2 It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.3 Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.4 The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: THE PASSIVEChse a prper ptin fr each situatin. Explain why.1 My friend Gerge draws landscape pictures. ________ a He sells them fr mney.b They are sld by him fr mney.2 There’s smebdy behind us. ________ a I think we’re being fllwed.b I think smene is fllwing us.3 This range juice tastes awful. ________ a I think smene has left it utside the fridge fr a lng time. b I think it’s been left utside the fridge fr a lng time.4 Tmmy takes gd care f his car. ________ a He washes the car every week.b The car is washed by him every week.5 The ld lady rented an ld huse. ________ a Smebdy built it in 1900.b It was built in 1900.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: THE PASSIVERead the news reprt. Rewrite the underlined sectins in passive vice.(1) The Lantern Shw in Datng, a histric city in nrthern China, is attracting tens f thusands f visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday.The Lantern Shw exhibits ver 60 series f lanterns, amng which 12 are ice lanterns.(2) Peple mix traditinal lanterns with ice lanterns t create a special and happy atmsphere. The shw usually starts frm the fifth day f Spring Festival. Besides the Lantern Shw, peple can als enjy many ther activities, including traditinal peras and lantern riddle guessing games.(3) Last year, the gvernment rebuilt the ancient walls in this city and (4) this year, the gvernment rganised the Lantern Shw under the ancient walls fr the first time. The newly built ancient walls have nw becme a calling card fr the city.Officials say that ver 80, 000 peple visited the shw n the first day. (5) They expect mre peple t visit in the cming days. The Lantern Shw ends n 16 February.
Tens f thusands f visitrs are being attracted by the Lantern Shw in Datng, a histric city in nrthern China, during the Spring Festival hliday.
Traditinal lanterns and ice lanterns are mixed t create a special and happy atmsphere.
rganised by the gvernment under the ancient walls fr the first time this year.
The ancient walls in this city were rebuilt by the gvernment last year.
Mre peple are expected
The Lantern Shw was
t visit in the cming days.
EXPRESS YOURSELFGrup Wrk Where and with whm did yu spend the last Spring Festival? What preparatins did yu make? What activities did yu d? Hw d yu feel abut it?Grup Wrk Cmpare amng grup members the different experiences and feelings abut the last Spring Festival. Then reprt t the class.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.52 t put up decratins 张贴饰品1 put up 张贴；建造；举起；提高；投宿They put up an annuncement utside the theater t remind the audience f the time f the play.他们在剧场外面贴了一则告示，提醒观众演出的时间。 A temple is being put up in the muntain. 这座山上正在建一座寺庙。The by put up his hand t catch the teacher’s attentin. 那个男孩举起手以引起老师的注意。They have put up the rent by ＄20 a mnth. 他们把每月的租金提高了 20 美元。We can put up at a htel fr the night.我们可以在旅馆过夜。【误区警示】put up 中的 up 是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在 put 与 up 中间。put it up（√） put up it（×）
【归纳拓展】put up with 忍受，容忍 put dwn 放下；记下；镇压put frward 提出；将……提前 put ff 推迟，延期put n 穿上；上演 put ut 扑灭；熄灭put back 将……放回 put away 将……收起 put aside 不考虑；储存
写出下列句中 put up 的含义（1）They are putting up several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn. __________（2） The exam results will be put up n Friday afternn. __________ （3） He decided that he wuld drive all the way hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night. __________（4） If yu have any questins，yu can put up yur hands and turn t yur teacher. __________ 单句语法填空（5）The manager put a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.（6） Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put almst every wrd her teacher says.（7） S many buildings have been put these years.（8） The match has been put until tmrrw because f the bad weather.（9） As sn as the fans reached the tp f the hill，they put a tent there.
教材原句p.52 t let ff firewrks 放烟花2 let ff 使某物爆炸；饶恕，放过（某人）The bys lve t let ff firewrks during Spring Festival. 男孩们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。I’ll let yu ff this time，but dn’t d it again. 我且饶过你这一回，但下不为例。完成句子（1） Tm was pulled ver fr speeding，but （被放过） with a warning.（2）He hurt his left arm while （放烟花）last night.
was let ff
letting ff firewrks
教材原句p.52 Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt . 用几句话概括每个描述中的春节内涵。3 summarise vi. & vt. 总结，概括搭配：t summarise 总而言之（作独立状语）I will summarise what I have dne.我将概述我所做的事情。T summarise，this is a clever apprach t a cmmn prblem.总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。【归纳拓展】 t sum up= in summary= t summarise
单句语法填空（1） （summarise），yu shuldn’t take advantage f the pr yung man.（2） The results f the research （summarise） at the end f the chapter.完成句子（3）___________________________________（总而言之），the mre expensive a laptp is, the better it is.
T summarise
are summarised
T summarise/T sum up/In summary
教材原句p.52 Here are three readers’ accunts t ur magazine ...下面是来自我们杂志三位读者的描述……4 accunt n. & v.（1）n. 描述，报道；账户give an accunt f 描述……pen / clse an accunt 开立 / 结清账户搭配 n accunt f 因为，由于n n accunt 决不，绝对不take accunt f / accunt 考虑到，顾及He was t shcked t give an accunt f what had happened n the spt.他震惊得无法描述现场所发生的事情。She was advised t wear flat shes，n accunt f her back prblem.因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。（2）vi. 解释，说明；（在数量、比例方面）占搭配：accunt fr 是……的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占He culd nt accunt fr his absence frm schl. 他无法解释缺课的原因。The Japanese market accunts fr 35% f the cmpany’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的 35%。
单句语法填空（1） The bad weather may have accunted the delay.（2） Everything taken accunt，they decided t carry ut the plan.完成句子（3） The athlete （详细描述）what he had experienced in the race.（4）I （开了一个账户） when I received my first salary.（5）It is said that bdy language （占） 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.（6） It is parents’ absence frm family that （是 …… 的 原 因）the children’s unhappiness.
gave a detailed accunt f
pened an accunt
教材原句p.52 It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family. 这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。5 hst n. 主人；东道主；主持人 v. 主持；主办搭配：play hst t sth 主办某事a hst cuntry/family 主办国 / 寄宿家庭Japan is playing hst t the next internatinal cnference.日本将主办下一次国际会议。hst the Olympics 主办奥运会hst a dinner 设宴招待客人【词语积累】hstess n. 女主人；女主持人
单句语法填空（1）Last night，he （hst） a dinner and we had a gd time there.（2） The gallery is playing hst an exhibitin f sculpture.完成句子（3） I lived with （寄宿家庭） when studying in America as an exchange student.
a hst family
教材原句 p.52 My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year ... 我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘……6 sweep vt. 扫，打扫；清扫sweep away 扫除，清除；消灭，彻底消除，完全打消搭配 sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep ut 打扫干净Mther tld Tm t sweep away the dead leaves in the yard，but he tried t beg ff. 妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。Any dubts had lng since been swept away.一切怀疑早已完全消除。Jane is sweeping up the bits f paper and brken glass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。
完成句子（1） A sudden feeling f sadness （彻底消除） all f my anger.（2）On Sunday mrning after getting up，I helped my mther （打扫）and wash clthes.（3） The fallen leaves are （正在被打扫） by the ld man.单句语法填空（4） All his dubts were swept when hearing what the manager f the cmpany said.
swept away
being swept up
教材原句p.52 Next ， the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr. 接下来，汉字“福”就被倒着贴在了我们的前门上。7 character n.（1）字，字体，符号 Chinese characters 汉字（2）人物，角色 the main/central/leading character 主角 / 中心人物 / 主要人物 a televisin/mvie/cartn character 电视剧 / 电影 / 卡通片人物（3）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特点，特征 搭配 ： in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面 ut f character 不符合……的个性Her behaviur last night was cmpletely ut f character. 她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。the character f the nearby area 附近地区的特点【一言助记】He described the character f the character he played with tw characters.他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。
写出下列句中 character 的含义（1）The address was written in Chinese characters. _______________（2） The utdr prgrammes are meant t be character building. _______________ （3） Candida is the mst interesting character in the play. _______________ （4）The whle character f the schl has changed. _______________完成句子（5） （主角） in the drama interested the audience.（6） What is learned thrugh experience has a great effect n （一个孩子的性格）.
The main character
a child’s character
8 attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 把……固定在 / 附在……上（t 为介词）搭配 attach（great/little）imprtance/significance/value/weight t 认为……（很有 / 几乎没有）重要性 / 意义 / 价值 / 分量Attach a recent pht t the applicatin frm. 在申请表上附一张近照。 T be hnest，bth my parents attach great imprtance t educatin.说实话，我的父母都认为教育很重要。【词语积累】The research unit is attached t the university. 这个研究单位附属于大学。
单句语法填空（1） When yu sign the agreement，they may attach cnditins it.（2） Mre and mre peple are beginning t attach imprtance t （live） a lw-carbn（低碳） life.（3） With a label （attach）t each piece f luggage，it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage.完成句子（4）T be hnest，a lt f peple （认为……很重要）becming rich and famus.（5） The schl （附属于）Beijing Nrmal University.
attach great imprtance t
is attached t
教材原句p.52 Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian. 陈太太说那是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。9 scare vt. & n.（1）vt. 吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 把……吓跑 scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事 The dg scared the thief away. 那条狗把小偷吓跑了。（2）n. 恐慌，恐惧，惊恐Dn’t yu realise what a scare yu’ve given us all? 你难道不知道你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？【词语积累】scary adj. 令人害怕的 scared adj. 害怕的f（ding）sth 害怕某物 / 做某事t d sth 不敢做某事that... 害怕……t death 被吓得要死
单句语法填空（1） I was a little awkward t admit that I was （scare）.（2） Yu can’t scare me telling yu anything.（3）The thunderstrm scared all the birds .（4） I wanted t ask her ut，but was （scare） that she might refuse.完成句子（5）He （差点被吓死）when the man in the armchair turned arund.（6）When I was a little child，I （害怕被独自留下）at hme.
was almst scared t death
was scared f being left alne
教材原句p.53 Every year ， the mment I get n the train ， I am surrunded by Shanxi accents ... 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……10 surrund vt. 环绕，围绕；包围，围住 用……包围……搭配 be surrunded by/with... 被……环绕 / 包围 surrund neself with 和……在一起，与……为伍They have surrunded the building with the plice. 他们派警察包围了那栋房子。The adult wh is telling a funny stry is surrunded by many teens.讲有趣故事的成年人周围有许多十几岁的孩子。 【词语积累】surrunding adj. 附近的surrundings n.环境（复数） We decided t explre the surrunding cuntryside. 我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。wrk in pleasant surrundings 在愉快的环境中工作
单句语法填空（1） They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flwers （surrund）it.（2） The small island with beautiful scenery （surrund） with the sea.（3）They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the （surrund）villages.（4） Sme insects take n the clu r f their （surrund）t prtect themselves.（5） David likes t surrund himself yung peple.完成句子（6）In the spring，ur schl lks mre beautiful _____________________________________（被五彩斑斓的花儿环绕）.
is surrunded
surrundings
surrunded with/by clurful flwers
教材原句p.53 T me ， this is Spring Festival — the jy f a family gathering. 对我来说，这就是春节——意味着一家人团聚的快乐。11 jy n.［U］欢欣，愉快，喜悦；［C］令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣 t ne’s jy 令某人高兴的是jump fr jy 高兴得跳起来be filled with jy=be full f jy 充满欢乐bring jy t sb 给某人带来快乐I didn’t expect them t jump fr jy at the news.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。ne f the jys f travelling alne 独自旅行的乐趣之一
单句语法填空（1） ur great jy，ur class gt the first place in the schl sprts meeting.完成句子（2） His humrus character （给……带来快乐） all f us surrunding him.（3）He lived in a family which （充满欢乐）.
brings jy t
is full f jy/is filled with jy
教材原句p.53 Thrughut histry， sme f the riginal custms have changed... 纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已经改变了……12 thrughut prep. & adv. 在整个期间，自始至终；遍及，在……各处指时间 =all thrugh指空间 =all verthrughut ne’s life=all thrugh ne’s life 在某人的一生中thrughut the year=all thrugh the year 全年thrughut the day/night=all thrugh the day/night 整个白天 / 夜晚thrughut the cuntry=all ver the cuntry 全国thrughut the wrld=all ver the wrld 全世界
完成句子（1） （纵观历史），man has had t accept the fact that all living things may die.（2）The news sn fund its way （遍及全国）.（3） He was playing games （整晚）in spite f the fact that the final exam was cming.
Thrughut histry/All thrugh histry
thrughut the cuntry/all ver the cuntry
thrughut the night/all thrugh the night
13 custm n. 风俗，习惯；传统搭配：It is the custm（fr sb）t d sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung. 女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。【误区警示】custm 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：custms fficers 海关关员。【词语辨析】custm，habit 与 practice
选词填空（custm/habit/practice）（1） He has frmed a bad f smking since an early age.（2）It is standard nt t pay bills until the end f the mnth.（3）It is the t hld a celebratin after the harvest.完成句子（4） In Japan （脱掉……是一种习俗）yur shes when yu enter a huse.（5）I’m nt familiar with （当地的习俗），s I have t rely n the villagers.
it’s the custm t take ff
the lcal custms
重点句式教材原句 p.52 It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn ，happiness arrives. 人们认为，“福”倒过来贴时，福就会来临。1 It is + 过去分词 +that 从句 该句式中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。It is believed that reading can increase ur knwledge and braden ur hrizns. 人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。【归纳拓展】It is said that... 据说……It is agreed that... 人们认为……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is annunced that... 据宣布…… It is hped that... 人们希望…… It is recrded that... 据记载……It is reprted that... 据报道……It is suppsed that... 据推测……It is thught that... 人们认为……It is suggested that... 有人建议……It is well knwn that... 众所周知……
【学法点拨】“It is + 过去分词 + that 从句”可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be+ 过去分词 +不定式”和“Peple+ 动词 +that...”。It is said that they have wn the game. = They are said t have wn the game.= Peple say that they have wn the game. 据说他们赢得了比赛。
单句语法填空（1） It （believe） that the part diet plays in the treatment can’t be ignred.（2） is reprted that the famus phtgrapher funded a new studi.（3） At the end f the meeting，it （annunce） that an agreement had been reached.（4） It is said the early Eurpean playing-cards were designed fr entertainment and educatin.完成句子（5） （大家普遍认为）he is ne f the mst famus musicians in ur cuntry.（6） （人们经常说）human beings are naturally equipped t speak.同义句转换（7） It is believed that ne’s effrt will pay ff in time. = One’s effrt ff in time.
is believed
was annunced
It is generally believed/agreed/thught that
It is ften said that
is believed t pay
教材原句p.53 I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible . 通常在春节前几周，我就开始筹划山西回家之行，因为火车票或者机票必须尽早预订。2 as 引导原因状语从句As it was getting late，I turned arund t start fr hme. 天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。【归纳拓展】as 的其他用法：（1）表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句；（2）表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序；（3）表示“按……的方式，如同”，引导方式状语从句；（4）表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
写出下列句中 as 的含义和用法（1） As time passed，the disadvantages began t appear. ________________________ （2）As he wasn’t ready in time，we went withut him. ________________________ （3） Yu’d better have a balanced diet as the dctr tld yu. ________________________ （4） The cinema is nt s far away frm here as yu think. ________________________ 翻译句子（5） 因为我很累，所以就不跟你一起去了。 ___________________________________________________
按……的方式，方式状语从句
像……一样，比较状语从句
As I am s wrn ut/As I am t tired，I can’t g with yu.
教材原句p.53 Every year ， the mment I get n the train ， I am surrunded by Shanxi accents — I knw that I am heading hme t my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。3 the mment 引导时间状语从句the mment/minute/secnd/instant 是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。I reminded him f the time f the meeting the mment I saw him.我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间了。 【归纳拓展】除 the mment 外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：every/each time 每次any time 任何时候，随时(the) last time /(the)next time 上次 / 下次the first/secnd time 第一次 / 第二次the year/mnth/week/day 那年 / 那个月 / 那个星期 / 那天
完成句子（1） （每次）I g t Lndn，I get caught in a traffic jam.（2） I tld Jan the gd news （一 ……就 ……） I saw her this afternn.（3） I knew we wuld be gd friends （第一次）I saw her.（4） （我一到家），I fund I had left my jacket n the playgrund. （5）Why dn’t yu drp in fr a drink （下次）yu’re ver this way?（6） （每次）I am faced with heavy stress，I always listen t music t relax.
Every/Each time
the mment/minute/instant/secnd
the first time
The mment/minute/instant/secnd I gt hme
（the）next time
教材原句p.53 Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing ... 孙辈们跑来跑去，嬉戏玩耍……【句式分析】本句中，现在分词短语 shuting and playing 作伴随状语。4 现在分词 （ 短语 ） 作伴随状语现在分词（短语）作方式或伴随状语，分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。表示伴随或方式的现在分词（短语）可转换成 and 连接的并列成分。My father sat in the armchair，glancing thrugh a newspaper.=My father sat in the armchair and glanced thrugh a newspaper.我父亲坐在扶手椅上浏览报纸。【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。
单句语法填空（1） He sat in the armchair， （think） hw t imprve quality.（2） （knw） all this, I still want t see it myself.（3） The cling wind swept thrugh ur bedrm windws， （make）air cnditining unnecessary.（4）He sat at the table （read） China Daily.（5）Nt （recver） frm the peratin，I culdn’t keep pace with yu.
单元语法 被动语态1 语态的概念 主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者 被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 Peple all ver the wrld speak English.（主动语态）=English is spken by peple all ver the wrld.（被动语态）全世界的人讲英语。 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态发生变化时只变 be 的形式， 过去分词不变。
单句语法填空（1）Our classrm （clean） every day.（2）The classrm （clean） by us last night.（3） The classrm （clean） the day after tmrrw.（4） The classrm （clean）by three f ur classmates at the mment.（5）S far，the classrm （clean）.（6）When we gt t the classrm, the classrm （clean）.（7） Our teacher tld us that the classrm （clean） the next day.
is cleaned
was cleaned
will be cleaned
is being cleaned
has been cleaned
had been cleaned/was being cleaned
wuld be cleaned
3 被动语态的用法（1）通常在下列情况下使用被动语态：①不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。My windw was brken yesterday. 昨天我的窗户被打破了。②为了强调动作的承受者时。The first prize was wn by Henry. 一等奖被亨利获得。③出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者。The plan was generally cnsidered nt practical.那个计划被普遍认为不切实际。
（2）“get + 过去分词”可以表示被动语态，常用在口语中。Be careful when yu crss the rad, r yu may get hit by a car.过马路时要小心，否则你可能会被汽车撞到。（3）主动形式表示被动意义。①有些系动词，如 taste，sund，prve，feel，lk，smell，remain，appear 等本身含有被 动意义。②表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词，如 read，write，sell，pen，shut，begin， wash，wear，cut，lck，play，drive 等。这类动词后面常接一个修饰语。These bks sell well. 这些书卖得很好。
【误区警示】常见的不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词及短语，如 hld，benefit，cntain，equal，fit，jin，mean，last，lk like，cnsist f 等，不能用于被动语态。（3）表示归属的动词及短语，如 have，wn，belng t 等，不能用于被动语态。（4）表示希望、意图的动词，如wish，want，hpe，like，lve，hate等，不能用于被动语态。【学法点拨】 be t blame（受谴责），be t rent（出租）也用主动形式表示被动含义。
完成句子（1） 每间录音室都正在装备一台新的电视机。 Every studi a new TV set.（2） 所有飞离芝加哥的航班全部取消。 All flights ut f Chicag .（3） 要求参观者不可触摸那些金盘子。 Visitrs t tuch the gld plates.（4） 据说，他不得不让他母亲搬进一家养老院。 he had t mve his mther int a nursing hme.（5） 大城市里的清洁女工通常是按时计酬的。 Cleaning wmen in big cities in general by the hur.（6） 他们常到那家饭馆吃饭，因为那里的饭菜可口。 They ften eat in that restaurant because the fd there .（7） 这种书很畅销。 Bks f this kind .（8） 你，而不是那个小男孩，该受谴责。 Yu，nt the by， .
is being equipped with
were cancelled
are requested nt
It is said that
are/get paid
tastes delicius
are t blame
ACTIVATE AND SHAREWhat des Spring Festival mean t yu? What wrdsimmediately cme t yur mind fr describing its meaning?Hw d yu and yur family celebrate Spring Festival?
t have a family gatheringt get tgethert prepare snacks t make dumplingst put up decratinst let ff firewrks
Example My family celebrates Spring Festival by making dumplings tgether.
READ AND EXPLORERead the three readers’ accunts. Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt. Give yur reasns.
Tm Jenkins a 16-year-ld exchange student living in Nanjing
Xu Gang a 28-year-ldcmputer engineerwrking in Shanghai
Li Yan a 70-year-ldgrandmther frmHeilngjiang
Fr Tm, Spring Festival means excitement and a lt f fun.Fr Xu Gang, cming hme and being with his entire family is the mst imprtant part f the Spring Festival.Fr Li Yan, Spring Festival is family time.
READ AND EXPLOREFind ut each persn’s experience f Spring Festival in the three accunts.
cleaning the huse,attaching Fu upside dwn t the frnt dr
setting ff and watching firewrks, enjying a big dinner
at parents’ hme
bking travel tickets and chsing gifts fr parents
chatting with his parents and having htpt
getting ready fr children cming back, buying things and preparing dishes
children running/shuting/ playing, adults talking/making jiazi tgether
READ AND EXPLOREPair Wrk Find at least three descriptive sentences in the accunts that prvide a vivid picture f Spring Festival. Share with yur partner.
Example The mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents.
Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firecrackers, sweets and decratins. As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme.
READ AND EXPLOREGrup Wrk Think and Share.What can yu infer frm Xu Gang’s and Li Yan’s accunts? What des it mean in Chinese culture?
Family reunin is the central theme f bth accunts. This shws the imprtance f family in Chinese culture.
READ AND EXPLORECmplete the infrmatin with the wrds r phrases yu have learnt.
Tm Jenkins spent his first Spring Festival with his hst family. A week befre the festival, the hst mther Mrs Chen began preparatins. She 1_________ the dirt f the huse frm tp t bttm t make it ready fr the new year. She als 2_________ the Chinese 3_________ Fu 4____________ n the frnt dr t welcme happiness. Tm als learnt that playing firewrks was t scare away the mnster Nian.Xu Gang usually bks the ticket f trains r 5_________ fr his trip hme weeks befre Spring Festival. When he gets n the train, he is 6___________ by Shanxi 7_________. When he gets hme, his parents always 8___________ what happened t the peple he knws. Being with his 9_________ family is the mst imprtant part f Spring Festival fr him.Li Yan and her husband are 10_________. They start preparing fr their family’s return weeks befre Spring Festival. When everyne gets hme, their huse 11_________ with activities. One f their favurite family traditins is t make jiazi. Family being tgether is ne f the 12_________ f Spring Festival thrughut histry.
fill him in n
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: THE PASSIVEHighlight the structure f passive vice in these sentences. Underline mre examples in the texts.1 The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.2 It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.3 Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.4 The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: THE PASSIVEChse a prper ptin fr each situatin. Explain why.1 My friend Gerge draws landscape pictures. ________ a He sells them fr mney.b They are sld by him fr mney.2 There’s smebdy behind us. ________ a I think we’re being fllwed.b I think smene is fllwing us.3 This range juice tastes awful. ________ a I think smene has left it utside the fridge fr a lng time. b I think it’s been left utside the fridge fr a lng time.4 Tmmy takes gd care f his car. ________ a He washes the car every week.b The car is washed by him every week.5 The ld lady rented an ld huse. ________ a Smebdy built it in 1900.b It was built in 1900.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: THE PASSIVERead the news reprt. Rewrite the underlined sectins in passive vice.(1) The Lantern Shw in Datng, a histric city in nrthern China, is attracting tens f thusands f visitrs during the Spring Festival hliday.The Lantern Shw exhibits ver 60 series f lanterns, amng which 12 are ice lanterns.(2) Peple mix traditinal lanterns with ice lanterns t create a special and happy atmsphere. The shw usually starts frm the fifth day f Spring Festival. Besides the Lantern Shw, peple can als enjy many ther activities, including traditinal peras and lantern riddle guessing games.(3) Last year, the gvernment rebuilt the ancient walls in this city and (4) this year, the gvernment rganised the Lantern Shw under the ancient walls fr the first time. The newly built ancient walls have nw becme a calling card fr the city.Officials say that ver 80, 000 peple visited the shw n the first day. (5) They expect mre peple t visit in the cming days. The Lantern Shw ends n 16 February.
Tens f thusands f visitrs are being attracted by the Lantern Shw in Datng, a histric city in nrthern China, during the Spring Festival hliday.
Traditinal lanterns and ice lanterns are mixed t create a special and happy atmsphere.
rganised by the gvernment under the ancient walls fr the first time this year.
The ancient walls in this city were rebuilt by the gvernment last year.
Mre peple are expected
The Lantern Shw was
t visit in the cming days.
EXPRESS YOURSELFGrup Wrk Where and with whm did yu spend the last Spring Festival? What preparatins did yu make? What activities did yu d? Hw d yu feel abut it?Grup Wrk Cmpare amng grup members the different experiences and feelings abut the last Spring Festival. Then reprt t the class.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.52 t put up decratins 张贴饰品1 put up 张贴；建造；举起；提高；投宿They put up an annuncement utside the theater t remind the audience f the time f the play.他们在剧场外面贴了一则告示，提醒观众演出的时间。 A temple is being put up in the muntain. 这座山上正在建一座寺庙。The by put up his hand t catch the teacher’s attentin. 那个男孩举起手以引起老师的注意。They have put up the rent by ＄20 a mnth. 他们把每月的租金提高了 20 美元。We can put up at a htel fr the night.我们可以在旅馆过夜。【误区警示】put up 中的 up 是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在 put 与 up 中间。put it up（√） put up it（×）
【归纳拓展】put up with 忍受，容忍 put dwn 放下；记下；镇压put frward 提出；将……提前 put ff 推迟，延期put n 穿上；上演 put ut 扑灭；熄灭put back 将……放回 put away 将……收起 put aside 不考虑；储存
写出下列句中 put up 的含义（1）They are putting up several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn. __________（2） The exam results will be put up n Friday afternn. __________ （3） He decided that he wuld drive all the way hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night. __________（4） If yu have any questins，yu can put up yur hands and turn t yur teacher. __________ 单句语法填空（5）The manager put a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.（6） Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put almst every wrd her teacher says.（7） S many buildings have been put these years.（8） The match has been put until tmrrw because f the bad weather.（9） As sn as the fans reached the tp f the hill，they put a tent there.
教材原句p.52 t let ff firewrks 放烟花2 let ff 使某物爆炸；饶恕，放过（某人）The bys lve t let ff firewrks during Spring Festival. 男孩们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。I’ll let yu ff this time，but dn’t d it again. 我且饶过你这一回，但下不为例。完成句子（1） Tm was pulled ver fr speeding，but （被放过） with a warning.（2）He hurt his left arm while （放烟花）last night.
was let ff
letting ff firewrks
教材原句p.52 Use a few wrds t summarise the meaning f Spring Festival fr each accunt . 用几句话概括每个描述中的春节内涵。3 summarise vi. & vt. 总结，概括搭配：t summarise 总而言之（作独立状语）I will summarise what I have dne.我将概述我所做的事情。T summarise，this is a clever apprach t a cmmn prblem.总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。【归纳拓展】 t sum up= in summary= t summarise
单句语法填空（1） （summarise），yu shuldn’t take advantage f the pr yung man.（2） The results f the research （summarise） at the end f the chapter.完成句子（3）___________________________________（总而言之），the mre expensive a laptp is, the better it is.
T summarise
are summarised
T summarise/T sum up/In summary
教材原句p.52 Here are three readers’ accunts t ur magazine ...下面是来自我们杂志三位读者的描述……4 accunt n. & v.（1）n. 描述，报道；账户give an accunt f 描述……pen / clse an accunt 开立 / 结清账户搭配 n accunt f 因为，由于n n accunt 决不，绝对不take accunt f / accunt 考虑到，顾及He was t shcked t give an accunt f what had happened n the spt.他震惊得无法描述现场所发生的事情。She was advised t wear flat shes，n accunt f her back prblem.因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。（2）vi. 解释，说明；（在数量、比例方面）占搭配：accunt fr 是……的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占He culd nt accunt fr his absence frm schl. 他无法解释缺课的原因。The Japanese market accunts fr 35% f the cmpany’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的 35%。
单句语法填空（1） The bad weather may have accunted the delay.（2） Everything taken accunt，they decided t carry ut the plan.完成句子（3） The athlete （详细描述）what he had experienced in the race.（4）I （开了一个账户） when I received my first salary.（5）It is said that bdy language （占） 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.（6） It is parents’ absence frm family that （是 …… 的 原 因）the children’s unhappiness.
gave a detailed accunt f
pened an accunt
教材原句p.52 It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family. 这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。5 hst n. 主人；东道主；主持人 v. 主持；主办搭配：play hst t sth 主办某事a hst cuntry/family 主办国 / 寄宿家庭Japan is playing hst t the next internatinal cnference.日本将主办下一次国际会议。hst the Olympics 主办奥运会hst a dinner 设宴招待客人【词语积累】hstess n. 女主人；女主持人
单句语法填空（1）Last night，he （hst） a dinner and we had a gd time there.（2） The gallery is playing hst an exhibitin f sculpture.完成句子（3） I lived with （寄宿家庭） when studying in America as an exchange student.
a hst family
教材原句 p.52 My hst mther Mrs Chen said this was t sweep away the dirt f the past year ... 我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘……6 sweep vt. 扫，打扫；清扫sweep away 扫除，清除；消灭，彻底消除，完全打消搭配 sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep ut 打扫干净Mther tld Tm t sweep away the dead leaves in the yard，but he tried t beg ff. 妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。Any dubts had lng since been swept away.一切怀疑早已完全消除。Jane is sweeping up the bits f paper and brken glass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。
完成句子（1） A sudden feeling f sadness （彻底消除） all f my anger.（2）On Sunday mrning after getting up，I helped my mther （打扫）and wash clthes.（3） The fallen leaves are （正在被打扫） by the ld man.单句语法填空（4） All his dubts were swept when hearing what the manager f the cmpany said.
swept away
being swept up
教材原句p.52 Next ， the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr. 接下来，汉字“福”就被倒着贴在了我们的前门上。7 character n.（1）字，字体，符号 Chinese characters 汉字（2）人物，角色 the main/central/leading character 主角 / 中心人物 / 主要人物 a televisin/mvie/cartn character 电视剧 / 电影 / 卡通片人物（3）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特点，特征 搭配 ： in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面 ut f character 不符合……的个性Her behaviur last night was cmpletely ut f character. 她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。the character f the nearby area 附近地区的特点【一言助记】He described the character f the character he played with tw characters.他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。
写出下列句中 character 的含义（1）The address was written in Chinese characters. _______________（2） The utdr prgrammes are meant t be character building. _______________ （3） Candida is the mst interesting character in the play. _______________ （4）The whle character f the schl has changed. _______________完成句子（5） （主角） in the drama interested the audience.（6） What is learned thrugh experience has a great effect n （一个孩子的性格）.
The main character
a child’s character
8 attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 把……固定在 / 附在……上（t 为介词）搭配 attach（great/little）imprtance/significance/value/weight t 认为……（很有 / 几乎没有）重要性 / 意义 / 价值 / 分量Attach a recent pht t the applicatin frm. 在申请表上附一张近照。 T be hnest，bth my parents attach great imprtance t educatin.说实话，我的父母都认为教育很重要。【词语积累】The research unit is attached t the university. 这个研究单位附属于大学。
单句语法填空（1） When yu sign the agreement，they may attach cnditins it.（2） Mre and mre peple are beginning t attach imprtance t （live） a lw-carbn（低碳） life.（3） With a label （attach）t each piece f luggage，it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage.完成句子（4）T be hnest，a lt f peple （认为……很重要）becming rich and famus.（5） The schl （附属于）Beijing Nrmal University.
attach great imprtance t
is attached t
教材原句p.52 Mrs Chen said that it was t scare away the mnster Nian. 陈太太说那是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。9 scare vt. & n.（1）vt. 吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 把……吓跑 scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事 The dg scared the thief away. 那条狗把小偷吓跑了。（2）n. 恐慌，恐惧，惊恐Dn’t yu realise what a scare yu’ve given us all? 你难道不知道你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？【词语积累】scary adj. 令人害怕的 scared adj. 害怕的f（ding）sth 害怕某物 / 做某事t d sth 不敢做某事that... 害怕……t death 被吓得要死
单句语法填空（1） I was a little awkward t admit that I was （scare）.（2） Yu can’t scare me telling yu anything.（3）The thunderstrm scared all the birds .（4） I wanted t ask her ut，but was （scare） that she might refuse.完成句子（5）He （差点被吓死）when the man in the armchair turned arund.（6）When I was a little child，I （害怕被独自留下）at hme.
was almst scared t death
was scared f being left alne
教材原句p.53 Every year ， the mment I get n the train ， I am surrunded by Shanxi accents ... 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……10 surrund vt. 环绕，围绕；包围，围住 用……包围……搭配 be surrunded by/with... 被……环绕 / 包围 surrund neself with 和……在一起，与……为伍They have surrunded the building with the plice. 他们派警察包围了那栋房子。The adult wh is telling a funny stry is surrunded by many teens.讲有趣故事的成年人周围有许多十几岁的孩子。 【词语积累】surrunding adj. 附近的surrundings n.环境（复数） We decided t explre the surrunding cuntryside. 我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。wrk in pleasant surrundings 在愉快的环境中工作
单句语法填空（1） They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flwers （surrund）it.（2） The small island with beautiful scenery （surrund） with the sea.（3）They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the （surrund）villages.（4） Sme insects take n the clu r f their （surrund）t prtect themselves.（5） David likes t surrund himself yung peple.完成句子（6）In the spring，ur schl lks mre beautiful _____________________________________（被五彩斑斓的花儿环绕）.
is surrunded
surrundings
surrunded with/by clurful flwers
教材原句p.53 T me ， this is Spring Festival — the jy f a family gathering. 对我来说，这就是春节——意味着一家人团聚的快乐。11 jy n.［U］欢欣，愉快，喜悦；［C］令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣 t ne’s jy 令某人高兴的是jump fr jy 高兴得跳起来be filled with jy=be full f jy 充满欢乐bring jy t sb 给某人带来快乐I didn’t expect them t jump fr jy at the news.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。ne f the jys f travelling alne 独自旅行的乐趣之一
单句语法填空（1） ur great jy，ur class gt the first place in the schl sprts meeting.完成句子（2） His humrus character （给……带来快乐） all f us surrunding him.（3）He lived in a family which （充满欢乐）.
brings jy t
is full f jy/is filled with jy
教材原句p.53 Thrughut histry， sme f the riginal custms have changed... 纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已经改变了……12 thrughut prep. & adv. 在整个期间，自始至终；遍及，在……各处指时间 =all thrugh指空间 =all verthrughut ne’s life=all thrugh ne’s life 在某人的一生中thrughut the year=all thrugh the year 全年thrughut the day/night=all thrugh the day/night 整个白天 / 夜晚thrughut the cuntry=all ver the cuntry 全国thrughut the wrld=all ver the wrld 全世界
完成句子（1） （纵观历史），man has had t accept the fact that all living things may die.（2）The news sn fund its way （遍及全国）.（3） He was playing games （整晚）in spite f the fact that the final exam was cming.
Thrughut histry/All thrugh histry
thrughut the cuntry/all ver the cuntry
thrughut the night/all thrugh the night
13 custm n. 风俗，习惯；传统搭配：It is the custm（fr sb）t d sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung. 女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。【误区警示】custm 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：custms fficers 海关关员。【词语辨析】custm，habit 与 practice
选词填空（custm/habit/practice）（1） He has frmed a bad f smking since an early age.（2）It is standard nt t pay bills until the end f the mnth.（3）It is the t hld a celebratin after the harvest.完成句子（4） In Japan （脱掉……是一种习俗）yur shes when yu enter a huse.（5）I’m nt familiar with （当地的习俗），s I have t rely n the villagers.
it’s the custm t take ff
the lcal custms
重点句式教材原句 p.52 It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn ，happiness arrives. 人们认为，“福”倒过来贴时，福就会来临。1 It is + 过去分词 +that 从句 该句式中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。It is believed that reading can increase ur knwledge and braden ur hrizns. 人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。【归纳拓展】It is said that... 据说……It is agreed that... 人们认为……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is annunced that... 据宣布…… It is hped that... 人们希望…… It is recrded that... 据记载……It is reprted that... 据报道……It is suppsed that... 据推测……It is thught that... 人们认为……It is suggested that... 有人建议……It is well knwn that... 众所周知……
【学法点拨】“It is + 过去分词 + that 从句”可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be+ 过去分词 +不定式”和“Peple+ 动词 +that...”。It is said that they have wn the game. = They are said t have wn the game.= Peple say that they have wn the game. 据说他们赢得了比赛。
单句语法填空（1） It （believe） that the part diet plays in the treatment can’t be ignred.（2） is reprted that the famus phtgrapher funded a new studi.（3） At the end f the meeting，it （annunce） that an agreement had been reached.（4） It is said the early Eurpean playing-cards were designed fr entertainment and educatin.完成句子（5） （大家普遍认为）he is ne f the mst famus musicians in ur cuntry.（6） （人们经常说）human beings are naturally equipped t speak.同义句转换（7） It is believed that ne’s effrt will pay ff in time. = One’s effrt ff in time.
is believed
was annunced
It is generally believed/agreed/thught that
It is ften said that
is believed t pay
教材原句p.53 I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible . 通常在春节前几周，我就开始筹划山西回家之行，因为火车票或者机票必须尽早预订。2 as 引导原因状语从句As it was getting late，I turned arund t start fr hme. 天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。【归纳拓展】as 的其他用法：（1）表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句；（2）表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序；（3）表示“按……的方式，如同”，引导方式状语从句；（4）表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
写出下列句中 as 的含义和用法（1） As time passed，the disadvantages began t appear. ________________________ （2）As he wasn’t ready in time，we went withut him. ________________________ （3） Yu’d better have a balanced diet as the dctr tld yu. ________________________ （4） The cinema is nt s far away frm here as yu think. ________________________ 翻译句子（5） 因为我很累，所以就不跟你一起去了。 ___________________________________________________
按……的方式，方式状语从句
像……一样，比较状语从句
As I am s wrn ut/As I am t tired，I can’t g with yu.
教材原句p.53 Every year ， the mment I get n the train ， I am surrunded by Shanxi accents — I knw that I am heading hme t my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。3 the mment 引导时间状语从句the mment/minute/secnd/instant 是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。I reminded him f the time f the meeting the mment I saw him.我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间了。 【归纳拓展】除 the mment 外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：every/each time 每次any time 任何时候，随时(the) last time /(the)next time 上次 / 下次the first/secnd time 第一次 / 第二次the year/mnth/week/day 那年 / 那个月 / 那个星期 / 那天
完成句子（1） （每次）I g t Lndn，I get caught in a traffic jam.（2） I tld Jan the gd news （一 ……就 ……） I saw her this afternn.（3） I knew we wuld be gd friends （第一次）I saw her.（4） （我一到家），I fund I had left my jacket n the playgrund. （5）Why dn’t yu drp in fr a drink （下次）yu’re ver this way?（6） （每次）I am faced with heavy stress，I always listen t music t relax.
Every/Each time
the mment/minute/instant/secnd
the first time
The mment/minute/instant/secnd I gt hme
（the）next time
教材原句p.53 Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing ... 孙辈们跑来跑去，嬉戏玩耍……【句式分析】本句中，现在分词短语 shuting and playing 作伴随状语。4 现在分词 （ 短语 ） 作伴随状语现在分词（短语）作方式或伴随状语，分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。表示伴随或方式的现在分词（短语）可转换成 and 连接的并列成分。My father sat in the armchair，glancing thrugh a newspaper.=My father sat in the armchair and glanced thrugh a newspaper.我父亲坐在扶手椅上浏览报纸。【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。
单句语法填空（1） He sat in the armchair， （think） hw t imprve quality.（2） （knw） all this, I still want t see it myself.（3） The cling wind swept thrugh ur bedrm windws， （make）air cnditining unnecessary.（4）He sat at the table （read） China Daily.（5）Nt （recver） frm the peratin，I culdn’t keep pace with yu.
单元语法 被动语态1 语态的概念 主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者 被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 Peple all ver the wrld speak English.（主动语态）=English is spken by peple all ver the wrld.（被动语态）全世界的人讲英语。 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态发生变化时只变 be 的形式， 过去分词不变。
单句语法填空（1）Our classrm （clean） every day.（2）The classrm （clean） by us last night.（3） The classrm （clean） the day after tmrrw.（4） The classrm （clean）by three f ur classmates at the mment.（5）S far，the classrm （clean）.（6）When we gt t the classrm, the classrm （clean）.（7） Our teacher tld us that the classrm （clean） the next day.
is cleaned
was cleaned
will be cleaned
is being cleaned
has been cleaned
had been cleaned/was being cleaned
wuld be cleaned
3 被动语态的用法（1）通常在下列情况下使用被动语态：①不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。My windw was brken yesterday. 昨天我的窗户被打破了。②为了强调动作的承受者时。The first prize was wn by Henry. 一等奖被亨利获得。③出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者。The plan was generally cnsidered nt practical.那个计划被普遍认为不切实际。
（2）“get + 过去分词”可以表示被动语态，常用在口语中。Be careful when yu crss the rad, r yu may get hit by a car.过马路时要小心，否则你可能会被汽车撞到。（3）主动形式表示被动意义。①有些系动词，如 taste，sund，prve，feel，lk，smell，remain，appear 等本身含有被 动意义。②表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词，如 read，write，sell，pen，shut，begin， wash，wear，cut，lck，play，drive 等。这类动词后面常接一个修饰语。These bks sell well. 这些书卖得很好。
【误区警示】常见的不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词及短语，如 hld，benefit，cntain，equal，fit，jin，mean，last，lk like，cnsist f 等，不能用于被动语态。（3）表示归属的动词及短语，如 have，wn，belng t 等，不能用于被动语态。（4）表示希望、意图的动词，如wish，want，hpe，like，lve，hate等，不能用于被动语态。【学法点拨】 be t blame（受谴责），be t rent（出租）也用主动形式表示被动含义。
完成句子（1） 每间录音室都正在装备一台新的电视机。 Every studi a new TV set.（2） 所有飞离芝加哥的航班全部取消。 All flights ut f Chicag .（3） 要求参观者不可触摸那些金盘子。 Visitrs t tuch the gld plates.（4） 据说，他不得不让他母亲搬进一家养老院。 he had t mve his mther int a nursing hme.（5） 大城市里的清洁女工通常是按时计酬的。 Cleaning wmen in big cities in general by the hur.（6） 他们常到那家饭馆吃饭，因为那里的饭菜可口。 They ften eat in that restaurant because the fd there .（7） 这种书很畅销。 Bks f this kind .（8） 你，而不是那个小男孩，该受谴责。 Yu，nt the by， .
is being equipped with
were cancelled
are requested nt
It is said that
are/get paid
tastes delicius
are t blame
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