人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课后复习题

Unit2    Period 3  Discovering useful structures课时练习

姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________限时：45分

一：单句语法填空。

1.It is important _________________ (learn) from your friends.

2.It is impolite _________________ (leave) without saying goodbye.

3.It is a pleasant thing _________________ (chat) with Miss White.

4.It takes me ten minutes_________________ (walk)  to school.

5. It is better to love than __________________ .(love)

6. _______________(see) is to believe. 眼见为实。

7._______________(help) each other is good.

8._______________(look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.

【答案】

1. to learn

2. to leave

3. to chat

4. to walk

5. to be loved

6. To see

7. To help

8. To look

二： 运用动词不定式翻译句子。

1. 读那本书是浪费时间。(it be a waste of …)

2. 站在马路中间是危险的。(it is adj. to ..)

3.营养专家需要一个小时为你制作一份均衡的膳食菜单。(a nutrition specialist)

4.向健身顾问寻求建议是有用的。 (fitness consultant)

5.吸毒是违法且危险的。(illegal)

6.经常不吃早餐是有害的。(skip)

【答案】

1.It was a waste of  time to read that book.

2.It is dangerous to stand in the middle of the street.

3.It will take a nutrition specialist an hour for you to make a balanced diet menu.
4. It is useful to turn to fitness consultant for advice.
5. It is illegal and dangerous to take drugs.
6. It is harmful to often skip breakfast.

三：应用文写作。（15分）

假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 介绍活动安排；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数为80左右；

2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【表示欢迎】

1. First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. 首先，请允许我代表我们学校对你们表示热烈的欢迎。

2. I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to visit our school.我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎大家来我们学校参观。

3. We have been looking forward to seeing you for a long time. 我们一直期待着与你们相见。

4. I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to stand here, on behalf of all the students, to give a warm welcome to you. 我很荣幸有机会代表所有的学生站在这里，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。

【表达祝愿】

1. Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝您这次路途愉快。

2. I hope you can enjoy your stay in our school. 希望你在我们学校过得愉快。

【参考范文】

Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students,

First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school.

As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.

We wish you a pleasant time at our school.

四：读后续写。（25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Pumpkin（南瓜）carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-pounder back last year.

This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.

With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork（软木塞）forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.

My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m going to set it down, now,” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.

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The video was posted online the Monday before Halloween.

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It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. The air inside the hollow vegetable was full of my anxious breath. I could hear my sister’s laughter and Jason’s muffled voice talking about cutting the giant thing open. “No! Not my precious pumpkin!” I protested. Eventually, Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position, and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head. Hair in knots, nose and chain covered in pumpkin flesh, I let out a sigh of relief. That’s when I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time!

The video was posted online the Monday before Halloween. I looked just like a pumpkin head in it. Embarrassed and a little annoyed, I fled to my room, but Mom stopped me. “You haven’t read the comments yet.” I scrolled down the screen and marveled at the stories the viewers shared about Halloween. One girl recalled celebrating it with her brothers and sisters, and thanked us for “bringing her home”. The words brought warmth to my heart and tears to my eyes. I felt lucky to be a part of this mischievous yet loving family.

出彩表达积累：

1. hollow adj. 中空的；空心的

2.muffled adj.沉闷的；模糊不清的

3.sigh n.叹气；叹息

4.marvel v.感到惊奇；大为赞叹

5.mischievous adj.顽皮的；捣蛋的

6.scroll down  向下滚动

7. Eventually, Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position, and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head.

最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个比较放松的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来。（对动作的生动描写）

8.The words brought warmth to my heart and tears to my eyes.

这些话温暖了我的心，使我热泪盈眶。（对神态的生动描写）

范文2

It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Jason suggested using a knife to cut the pumpkin open. I waved my hands wildly in protest at the plan. “Then you need to find a way of pulling yourself out.” My dad said in a calm, cool voice. His voice settled my nerves. I was conscious that my nose was acting as an impediment to my escape. With stretching out my face and biting into the pumpkin, I surmounted the large obstacle and managed to pull my head out. A ripple of excitement ran through us but the first thing I saw was the camera.

The video was posted online the Monday before Halloween. In the space of a week, it had been viewed over a million times. It filled Mom with greater astonishment. Rarely had a pumpkin’s video had so many hits as this one. Dangerous as it is, some viewers’ curiosity was too strong to resist. They left messages describing the feelings they had while watching it. Some laughed at me, while others praised my parents, who remained calm throughout. Looking through these reviews, the sunlight peeking through our window, Dad’s calm smile reflected his motto “All’s well with us, never fear”.

出彩表达积累：

1.nerve n.神经质；神经紧张

2.conscious adj.意识到；注意到

3.impediment n.妨碍；阻碍；障碍

4.surmount v.克服；解决

5.obstacle n.障碍；阻碍；绊脚石

6.ripple n.波纹；细浪；涟漪

7. His voice settled my nerves.

他的声音使我安定下来。（无灵主语）

8. It filled Mom with greater astonishment.

这使母亲尤为惊讶。（对情绪的生动描写）