福建省厦门市海沧区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末练习英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份福建省厦门市海沧区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末练习英语试题(word版含答案),共31页。试卷主要包含了–_____,Mike?等内容,欢迎下载使用。
福建省厦门市海沧区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末练习
英语试题
单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共 10 小题)
8.Because of ______Double Reduction Policy(双减政策),we have less homework.( )
A.a B.an C.the
9._____are useful for us when we learn geography.( )
A.Maps B.Photos
C.Dictionaries
10.Ma Long and Xu Xin are my superstars.And_____are great ping﹣pong players.( )
A.we B.you C.they
11.–_____is on the table?( )
– An apple.
A.Where B.What C.Who
12.– How about the sports shoes?They look good on you.( )
– OK,I'll_____them.
A.need B.want C.take
13.Soccer is interesting for me,but Helen thinks it is so____.( )
A.boring B.relaxing C.cool
14.______is after Tuesday and before(在…之前) Thursday.( )
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday
15.–_____some rice and orange juice,kids.( )
– Thanks,mom.
A.Eat B.Buy C.Have
16.– English is really fun.
–_____.And it's my favorite subject.( )
A.Sounds great B.That's for sure
C.All right
17.–_____,Mike?
– Great.Today is my day.( )
A.How's your day B.How old are you
C.What's wrong
阅读理解 (共两节)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案
18.
Sunny Clothes Store
Open:Monday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 9 p.m.
We sell all kinds of clothes for children.We have blue
T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan.Socks are 6 yuan for one pair and only 10 yuan for two pairs.We also have cool black
shoes.Come and have a look.
Happy Shop
Open:Monday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We sell things for birthday parties and festivals.Toy cars for
kids are only 80 yuan.Watches are very cool for parents.You can also buy good gifts for your grandparents' birthday!Come and choose( 选
择) your favorite one.
Book Land
Open:Friday﹣Sunday
2 p.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We have all the books you want on all subjects,
such as Chinese,music,history,science and so on.But we don't sell them.You can only read them here.If you want to sit here reading with a desk,a cup of coffee for only 20 yuan is
needed.
Fruit Garden
Open:Monday﹣Saturday 7 a.m. ﹣ 7 p.m.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Having fruit
every day gives us a healthy life.In our store,apples and oranges are only 10 yuan/kg.And you can buy the fresh( 新 鲜 ) and sweet strawberries next week in our store.You can
always find your favorite fruits here.
(1)Cindy should pay yuan if she buys a blue T﹣shirt and a pair of socks.
A.55
B.56
C.60
(2)Lisa's grandma's birthday is next month,she can go to .
A.Sunny Clothes Store
B.Happy Shop
C.Book Land
(3)All four stores are open at .
A.7 a.m.
B.5 p.m.
C.8 p.m.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Sunny Clothes Store is open on weekends.
B.You can buy your favorite books in Book Land.
C.Strawberries are on sale in Fruit Garden now.
19.
A report on favorite hobbies for 7th Graders
By Group 3,Class 5
Our teacher tells us to do a survey(调查).So we ask everyone in Grade 7 about one of their favorite things to do in their free time.And here is what we have got.
The most popular hobby is playing computer games.And we find that a lot of students like playing educational computer games.This means games that can help with our schoolwork.This is good news for parents and teachers ﹣ we are not just shooting monsters(打怪兽) or driving fast cars.
Doing sports is also important for students.Some students love playing team sports such as volleyball or football because they like working with other team members(成员).Others like sports such as swimming or bike﹣riding by themselves.
The other popular hobbies are watching TV,reading and collecting(收集) things.We all have our favorite thing to do in our free time but what we really need is the time.So we hope that we can have more freedom(自由) to do things we like.
(1)How many students do the survey?
A.140.
B.155.
C.160.
(2)What can we do in educational computer games?
A.Drive fast cars.
B.Ask parents for help.
C.Get help with schoolwork.
(3)Which is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
A.Not all students love volleyball and football.
B.You work with others when going bike﹣riding.
C.Team sports are more important than others.
(4)What is the main idea of the report?
A.Playing computer games is the most popular.
B.It's important to have hobbies in free time.
C.Students should have more time to do schoolwork.
20.
We all love zebras for their stripes(条纹) on their bodies(身体).With their stripy "clothes",zebras can't be easily seen by other big animals who may eat them.And the stripes stop them from getting too hot under the sun and drive the flies away.Now,here's a question:what color are their stripes?
This may sound easy.From the pictures of zebras on TV or other books,we can find the hair on zebras' bellies(腹部) is usually white.So it looks like that zebras are white with black stripes.
What if someone tells you that it's not the right answer?
Tim Caro is a scientist in US.He says that to answer this question,we need to know the melanocytes (黑色素细胞) in zebras' bodies.They help zebras to have black color on their hair.So all the hair on zebras should be black because of melanocytes.However,in some parts of zebras' bodies(身体),the melanocytes stop working.The hair there grows with the color white.It's like when people grow old,the melanocytes are not that much and then we have white hair.In other words,
black is zebras' real color.At the same time,it means they have white stripes.
(1)From the passage,zebras use the stripes to .
A.be easily found
B.look cool
C.keep away from flies
(2)According to the passage,zebra's stripes are .
A.white
B.black
C.black and white
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The hair on zebra's bellies is usually black.
B.Melanocytes in zebra's bodies make their hair black.
C.The melanocytes are working everywhere in zebras' bodies.
(4)In which part can we read the passage in a newspaper?
A.Science and geography.
B.Sports and health.
C.Art and music.
第二部分(非选择题)第二节 阅读D 篇短文,根据要求回答问题。
21.
Greenfield Middle School Newsletter
Monday 18th January,2022
Dear Parents,
It is difficult to believe that our first term comes to an end!How time flies!
This term is always fun for students.In September we welcomed 600 new middle school students and they all are doing well this term.Now,I'd like tell you the fun things for our next term.
On March 20th,the school choir(合唱团) visit an old people's home.Our children in the choir are not only good at singing and dancing,but they can also get on well with the old people.So they always play games,read news and talk with old people in the old people's home.If your kids are also good with old people,they are welcome to come with our choir,too.
On June 1st,we have a big sale of old things at school.Kids can sell or exchange(交换) their favorite things or things they make by themselves.And the money can go to their own pockets( 口袋).This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones.
What's more,School Day is on June 20th.Welcome to our school!
Hope all students have a very happy holiday and look forward to seeing them back to school at 7:30 a.m.on February 15th.
Best wishes!Head teacher
(1)How is this term for students?
.
(2)What can the students do in the old people's home?
.
(3)请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
。
(4)When does the new term begin?
.
书面表达(共六节)第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文,完成下列句子,每空一词(共 5 小题)
22.这儿有两张我家庭的照片.(完成句子翻译)
two nice photos of my family.
23.老师经常询问我们的学习情况。
Our teachers often us our study.
24.我们的衣服以很优惠的价格出售。
We all our clothes very good prices.
25.9月 21 日,我们会有学校郊游。
On September 21st,we have a .
26.我和李明在同一个班。
Li Ming and I are in class.
第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇,组成正确的句式表达(共 5 小题)
27.this,eraser,is,your
?
28.vegetables,what,you,like,do
?
29.shoes,the,are,under,these,table
.
30.always,with,our,teacher,plays,games,us
.
31.in,skirts,have,only,blue,for,we,18 dollars
.
第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示,完成句子(共 5 小题)
32.别人生日,你会这么祝福:
!
33.你提议周末去打棒球,你会这么说:
this weekend.
34.你想知道Tom 最喜欢的科目,你会这么问:
,Tom?
35.你想知道袜子的价格,你会这么问:
?
36.你向你的朋友介绍你的父母亲,你会这么说:
.
第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示,补全句子(共 12 小题)
37.Alice is my ,my aunt's daughter.
38.Some pencils are on the table.Are they (your)?
39.If you lose your keys in the school,you can ask teachers help.
40.Communist Party of China has a long ['hɪstrɪ] of 100 years.
41.I don't like hamburgers,I think they're not .( health)
42.Students in the school are ['bɪzɪ] with homework every day.
43.I love volleyball games but I only watch on TV.
44.The New Year's Party is on the [fɜːst] day of January.
45.Gina's room is very ['taɪdɪ],but mine is not.
46.I often read English in the morning for half an [aʊə].
47.I don't eat (tomato).They don't taste good,I think.
48.– How about (watch) TV this afternoon?
– Sounds good.
第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(共 5 小题)
49.in
50.Linda,on
51.class,10:00
52.Bob,have
53.like,for
第六节 段落编写
54.使用所给词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词:interesting,love,Friday,because,play
要求:
1、使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线"~~~~~~"标出提示词;
2、语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3、词数为 50﹣80 词左右。
福建省厦门市海沧区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末练习
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共 10 小题)
8.Because of ______Double Reduction Policy(双减政策),we have less homework.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】由于双减政策,我们的家庭作业减少了。
【解答】根据空后"Double Reduction Policy(双减政策),"可知,空处表示特指,应用定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
9._____are useful for us when we learn geography.( )
A.Maps B.Photos
C.Dictionaries
【分析】学地理的时候,地图对我们很有用。
【解答】map地图;photo照片;dictionary字典;根据句意,学地理的时候____对我们很有用,可知是地图。
故选:A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
10.Ma Long and Xu Xin are my superstars.And_____are great ping﹣pong players.( )
A.we B.you C.they
【分析】马龙和许昕是我的超级明星。他们是伟大的乒乓球运动员。
【解答】we我们;you你、你们;they他们。根据Ma Long and Xu Xin"马龙和许昕"可知,用they。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
11.–_____is on the table?( )
– An apple.
A.Where B.What C.Who
【分析】﹣﹣桌子上有什么?
﹣﹣一个苹果。
【解答】Where在哪里;What什么;Who谁。根据An apple"一个苹果"可知,对物提问用What。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
12.– How about the sports shoes?They look good on you.( )
– OK,I'll_____them.
A.need B.want C.take
【分析】﹣﹣这双运动鞋怎么样?你穿着很好看。
﹣﹣好,我会买。
【解答】need需要;want想要;take带走;由"I'll_____them."可知,购物对话中常用的购买用take。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.Soccer is interesting for me,but Helen thinks it is so____.( )
A.boring B.relaxing C.cool
【分析】足球对我来说很有趣,但Helen认为这很无聊。
【解答】boring无聊的;relaxing放松的;cool凉爽的;由"Soccer is interesting for me"足球对我来说很有趣,下文用了转折连词but,表示相反,所以用boring。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
14.______is after Tuesday and before(在…之前) Thursday.( )
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday
【分析】星期三是在星期二之后和星期四之前.
【解答】考查名词的词义辨析 根据句意"在星期二之后和星期四之前",可知是星期三,A选项表示"星期一",B选项表示"星期三",C选项表示"星期五",D选项表示"星期六",只有B选项符合.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,在理解句子的意思的基础上,选出正确答案.
15.–_____some rice and orange juice,kids.( )
– Thanks,mom.
A.Eat B.Buy C.Have
【分析】孩子们,吃点米饭和橙汁吧。
【解答】eat吃;buy买;have有;由"_____some rice and orange juice"可知,have some rice吃些米饭,是常用搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
16.– English is really fun.
–_____.And it's my favorite subject.( )
A.Sounds great B.That's for sure
C.All right
【分析】﹣﹣英语真的很有趣。
﹣﹣这是肯定的。这是我最喜欢的科目。
【解答】A.听起来很棒;B.这是肯定的;C.好吧。根据句意,﹣英语真的很有趣。﹣﹣这是我最喜欢的科目。可知横线处填"这是肯定的"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
17.–_____,Mike?
– Great.Today is my day.( )
A.How's your day B.How old are you
C.What's wrong
【分析】﹣﹣你今天过得怎么样,迈克?
﹣﹣不错。今天是我的好日子。
【解答】How's your day你今天过得怎么样?How old are you你多大了?What's wrong怎么了?根据Great.可知不错,判断问句询问今天过得怎么样。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的含义,根据答语判断正确的问句。
阅读理解 (共两节,16 小题)第一节阅读以下A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案
18.
Sunny Clothes Store
Open:Monday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 9 p.m.
We sell all kinds of clothes for children.We have blue
T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan.Socks are 6 yuan for one pair and only 10 yuan for two pairs.We also have cool black
shoes.Come and have a look.
Happy Shop
Open:Monday﹣Sunday
10 a.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We sell things for birthday parties and festivals.Toy cars for
kids are only 80 yuan.Watches are very cool for parents.You can also buy good gifts for your grandparents' birthday!Come and choose( 选
择) your favorite one.
Book Land
Open:Friday﹣Sunday
2 p.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.
We have all the books you want on all subjects,
such as Chinese,music,history,science and so on.But we don't sell them.You can only read them here.If you want to sit here reading with a desk,a cup of coffee for only 20 yuan is
needed.
Fruit Garden
Open:Monday﹣Saturday 7 a.m. ﹣ 7 p.m.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Having fruit
every day gives us a healthy life.In our store,apples and oranges are only 10 yuan/kg.And you can buy the fresh( 新 鲜 ) and sweet strawberries next week in our store.You can
always find your favorite fruits here.
(1)Cindy should pay B yuan if she buys a blue T﹣shirt and a pair of socks.
A.55
B.56
C.60
(2)Lisa's grandma's birthday is next month,she can go to B .
A.Sunny Clothes Store
B.Happy Shop
C.Book Land
(3)All four stores are open at B .
A.7 a.m.
B.5 p.m.
C.8 p.m.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C
A.Sunny Clothes Store is open on weekends.
B.You can buy your favorite books in Book Land.
C.Strawberries are on sale in Fruit Garden now.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个广告。
【解答】(1)B。数字计算题。根据"T﹣shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan.Socks are 6 yuan for one pair and only 10 yuan for two pairs."T恤50元,橙色裙子80元。袜子每双6元,两双只要10元。50+6=56.可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(2)B。细节理解题。根据Happy Shop中"We sell things for birthday parties and festivals."我们卖生日派对和节日用品。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(3)B。推理判断题。根据"10 a.m. ﹣ 9 p.m.;10 a.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.;2 p.m. ﹣ 8 p.m.;7 a.m. ﹣ 7 p.m."上午10时至晚上9时;上午10时至晚上8时;下午2时至晚上8时;早上7时至晚上7时。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(4)C。推理判断题。根据"And you can buy the fresh( 新 鲜 ) and sweet strawberries next week in our store.You can always find your favorite fruits here."下周你可以在我们的商店买到新鲜的甜草莓。你可以在这里找到你最喜欢的水果。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19.
A report on favorite hobbies for 7th Graders
By Group 3,Class 5
Our teacher tells us to do a survey(调查).So we ask everyone in Grade 7 about one of their favorite things to do in their free time.And here is what we have got.
The most popular hobby is playing computer games.And we find that a lot of students like playing educational computer games.This means games that can help with our schoolwork.This is good news for parents and teachers ﹣ we are not just shooting monsters(打怪兽) or driving fast cars.
Doing sports is also important for students.Some students love playing team sports such as volleyball or football because they like working with other team members(成员).Others like sports such as swimming or bike﹣riding by themselves.
The other popular hobbies are watching TV,reading and collecting(收集) things.We all have our favorite thing to do in our free time but what we really need is the time.So we hope that we can have more freedom(自由) to do things we like.
(1)How many students do the survey? B
A.140.
B.155.
C.160.
(2)What can we do in educational computer games? C
A.Drive fast cars.
B.Ask parents for help.
C.Get help with schoolwork.
(3)Which is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A
A.Not all students love volleyball and football.
B.You work with others when going bike﹣riding.
C.Team sports are more important than others.
(4)What is the main idea of the report? B
A.Playing computer games is the most popular.
B.It's important to have hobbies in free time.
C.Students should have more time to do schoolwork.
【分析】本文主要展示了一份关于七年级学生最喜欢的爱好的报告。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据图片把所有数字相加(40+20+50+25+15+5=155)可知,有155个学生做了这个调查。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据This means games that can help with our schoolwork.可知,游戏可以帮助我们的学业。故选C。
(3)A.细节判断题。根据Some students love playing team sports such as volleyball or football...可知,不是所有的学生都喜欢排球和足球。故选A。
(4)B.主旨大意题。根据We all have our favorite thing to do in our free time but what we really need is the time.So we hope that we can have more freedom(自由) to do things we like.我们在空闲时间都有自己最喜欢做的事情,但我们真正需要的是时间。所以我们希望我们可以有更多的自由去做我们喜欢的事情。以及通读全文可知,本文主要展现了一份关于七年级学生最喜欢的爱好的报告。告诉我们业余时间有爱好是很重要的。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
20.
We all love zebras for their stripes(条纹) on their bodies(身体).With their stripy "clothes",zebras can't be easily seen by other big animals who may eat them.And the stripes stop them from getting too hot under the sun and drive the flies away.Now,here's a question:what color are their stripes?
This may sound easy.From the pictures of zebras on TV or other books,we can find the hair on zebras' bellies(腹部) is usually white.So it looks like that zebras are white with black stripes.
What if someone tells you that it's not the right answer?
Tim Caro is a scientist in US.He says that to answer this question,we need to know the melanocytes (黑色素细胞) in zebras' bodies.They help zebras to have black color on their hair.So all the hair on zebras should be black because of melanocytes.However,in some parts of zebras' bodies(身体),the melanocytes stop working.The hair there grows with the color white.It's like when people grow old,the melanocytes are not that much and then we have white hair.In other words,
black is zebras' real color.At the same time,it means they have white stripes.
(1)From the passage,zebras use the stripes to C .
A.be easily found
B.look cool
C.keep away from flies
(2)According to the passage,zebra's stripes are A .
A.white
B.black
C.black and white
(3)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.The hair on zebra's bellies is usually black.
B.Melanocytes in zebra's bodies make their hair black.
C.The melanocytes are working everywhere in zebras' bodies.
(4)In which part can we read the passage in a newspaper? A
A.Science and geography.
B.Sports and health.
C.Art and music.
【分析】本文向读者介绍了斑马的斑纹。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段And the stripes stop them from getting too hot under the sun and drive the flies away.条纹可以防止它们在阳光下变得太热,赶走苍蝇。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段black is zebras' real color.At the same time,it means they have white stripes.黑色是斑马的真颜色。同时,这意味着它们有白色条纹。可知斑马有白色条纹。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第四段we need to know the melanocytes in zebras' bodies.可知黑素细胞在斑马体内无处不在。故选C。
(4)A.细节推理题。根据第四段Tim Caro is a scientist in US.蒂姆•卡罗是美国的科学家。可知可在报纸的科学与地理看到这部分内容。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二部分(非选择题)第二节 阅读D 篇短文,根据要求回答问题。
21.
Greenfield Middle School Newsletter
Monday 18th January,2022
Dear Parents,
It is difficult to believe that our first term comes to an end!How time flies!
This term is always fun for students.In September we welcomed 600 new middle school students and they all are doing well this term.Now,I'd like tell you the fun things for our next term.
On March 20th,the school choir(合唱团) visit an old people's home.Our children in the choir are not only good at singing and dancing,but they can also get on well with the old people.So they always play games,read news and talk with old people in the old people's home.If your kids are also good with old people,they are welcome to come with our choir,too.
On June 1st,we have a big sale of old things at school.Kids can sell or exchange(交换) their favorite things or things they make by themselves.And the money can go to their own pockets( 口袋).This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones.
What's more,School Day is on June 20th.Welcome to our school!
Hope all students have a very happy holiday and look forward to seeing them back to school at 7:30 a.m.on February 15th.
Best wishes!Head teacher
(1)How is this term for students?
This term is fun for students. .
(2)What can the students do in the old people's home?
The students play games,read news and talk with old people in the old people's home .
(3)请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
6月1日,我们学校有一场旧货大拍卖 。
(4)When does the new term begin?
On February 15th .
【分析】文章主要讲述了班主任向家长介绍学校新学期的工作安排。
【解答】(1)This term is fun for students.细节理解题。根据This term is always fun for students.这学期对学生来说总是很有趣的。可知这学期对学生来说是很有趣的。故答案为:This term is fun for students.
(2)The students play games,read news and talk with old people in the old people's home.细节理解题。根据So they always play games,read news and talk with old people in the old people's home.所以他们总是在老人家里玩游戏,看新闻,和老人聊天。可知学生们在老人家里玩游戏,看新闻,和老人聊天。故答案为:The students play games,read news and talk with old people in the old people's home.
(3)6月1日,我们学校有一场旧货大拍卖。英译汉题。根据On June 1st,we have a big sale of old things at school.可知此句是have句型,have+名词表示一种活动,On June 1st6月1日;we 我们,have做实义动词,表示有,a big sale of old things旧货大甩卖,at school在学校。故答案为:6月1日,我们学校有一场旧货大拍卖。
(4)On February 15th.细节判断题。根据Hope all students have a very happy holiday and look forward to seeing them back to school at 7:30 a.m.on February 15th.希望所有的学生都有一个愉快的假期,并期待着看到他们在2月15日上午7:30回到学校。可知新学期在2月15开学。故答案为:On February 15th.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
书面表达(共六节)第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文,完成下列句子,每空一词(共 5 小题)
22.这儿有两张我家庭的照片.(完成句子翻译)
Here are two nice photos of my family.
【分析】略
【解答】Here are
【点评】略
23.老师经常询问我们的学习情况。
Our teachers often ask us about our study.
【分析】老师经常询问我们的学习情况。
【解答】结合often表达的是一般现在时,主语our teachers复数,ask sb about sth询问某人某事。
故答案为ask;about。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
24.我们的衣服以很优惠的价格出售。
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
【分析】我们的衣服以很优惠的价格出售。
【解答】出售"sell",根据汉语意思可知描述的是一般事实,主语为we,故用sell的原形,"at very good prices"为"以很优惠的价格"。
故答案为:sell;at。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
25.9月 21 日,我们会有学校郊游。
On September 21st,we have a school trip .
【分析】9月 21 日,我们会有学校郊游。
【解答】学校郊游school trip。结合a用单数。
故答案为school trip。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
26.我和李明在同一个班。
Li Ming and I are in the same class.
【分析】Li Ming and I are in the same class.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:the same class同一个班。
故答案为the same.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇,组成正确的句式表达(共 5 小题)
27.this,eraser,is,your
Is this your eraser ?
【分析】这是你的橡皮擦吗?
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,主系表结构。一般疑问句语序,系动词提前放到句首,主语this,表语your eraser。
故答案为:Is this your eraser?
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
28.vegetables,what,you,like,do
What vegetables do you like ?
【分析】你喜欢什么蔬菜?
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为疑问句,一般现在时。主语是you,谓语like,vegetable是宾语,疑问词what作定语修饰vegetables一般现在时,疑问句加助动词do。
故答案为:What vegetables do you like?
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
29.shoes,the,are,under,these,table
These shoes are under the table .
【分析】这些鞋子在桌子下面。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"这些鞋子在桌子下面。",句子是一般现在时,主语these shoes,谓语are,地点状语under the table。
故答案为:These shoes are under the table.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
30.always,with,our,teacher,plays,games,us
Our teacher always plays games with us .
【分析】我们的老师总是和我们一起玩游戏。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,一般现在时。主语our teacher,谓语plays,宾语games,with us作状语,always在句中放在行为动词之前。
故答案为:Our teacher always plays games with us.
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
31.in,skirts,have,only,blue,for,we,18 dollars
We have blue skirts for only 18 dollars .
【分析】我们有蓝色裙子只需18美元。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,一般现在时。主语we,谓语have,宾语blue skirts,介词短语for only 18 dollars作后置定语,修饰skirts。
故答案为:We have blue skirts for only 18 dollars.
【点评】首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示,完成句子(共 5 小题)
32.别人生日,你会这么祝福:
Happy birthday !
【分析】Happy birthday!生日快乐!
【解答】别人生日,通常会对他说"生日快乐"。
故答案为:Happy birthday!
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
33.你提议周末去打棒球,你会这么说:
Let's play baseball this weekend.
【分析】这个周末咱们去打棒球吧。
【解答】根据题意,判断句子为祈使句,用动词原形开头,let后跟动词原形,play baseball为短语。
故答案为Let's play baseball。
【点评】根据题意判断句子的含义,写出正确的动词形式。
34.你想知道Tom 最喜欢的科目,你会这么问:
What's your favorite subject ,Tom?
【分析】你最喜欢的科目是什么?
【解答】根据题意,判断句意为:"你最喜欢的科目是什么?"what引导特殊疑问句,某人最喜欢的one's favorite,后跟名词,subject科目,判断时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
故答案为What's your favorite subject。
【点评】根据题意判断句意,写出正确的句子。
35.你想知道袜子的价格,你会这么问:
How much are the socks ?
【分析】袜子多少钱?
How much are the socks?
【解答】根据题干,此题为特殊疑问句,问价格,疑问词是how much,袜子用复数形式socks,系动词是are。
故答案为:How much are the socks?
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36.你向你的朋友介绍你的父母亲,你会这么说:
These are my parents. .
【分析】这是我的父母。
These are my parents.
【解答】介绍父母给朋友,应该说"这是我的父母";父母是复数,故用these are表示"这是",my parents我的父母。
故答案为:These are my parents.
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示,补全句子(共 12 小题)
37.Alice is my cousin ,my aunt's daughter.
【分析】爱丽丝是我的表妹,我姑姑的女儿。
【解答】根据句意"爱丽丝是我的_____,我姑姑的女儿",由下文my aunt's daughter考虑此处用名词cousin,表示"表妹"。由主语Alice考虑填单数形式。
故答案为cousin。
【点评】根据语境提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
38.Some pencils are on the table.Are they yours (your)?
【分析】桌子上有几支铅笔。它们是你的吗?
【解答】your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词yours"你的"。
故答案为:yours。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.If you lose your keys in the school,you can ask teachers for help.
【分析】如果你在学校丢了钥匙,你可以向老师求助。
【解答】ask sb for help"想某人求助"固定搭配,填介词。
故答案为:for。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。
40.Communist Party of China has a long history ['hɪstrɪ] of 100 years.
【分析】中国共产党有100年的悠久历史。
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"历史",填名词history。
故答案为:history。
【点评】积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
41.I don't like hamburgers,I think they're not healthy .( health)
【分析】我不喜欢吃汉堡,我认为汉堡是不健康的。
【解答】意为前面说了"我不喜欢汉堡",所以作者一定是认为"不健康的",前面有be动词,后面用形容词性healthy。
故填:healthy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
42.Students in the school are busy ['bɪzɪ] with homework every day.
【分析】学校里的学生们每天都在忙于做家庭作业。
【解答】['bɪzɪ]是单词busy的音标,be busy with sth.忙于某事,是固定短语。
故答案为:busy。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给音标,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.I love volleyball games but I only watch them on TV.
【分析】我喜欢排球比赛,但我只在电视上看它们。
【解答】根据I love volleyball games but I only watch...on TV."我喜欢排球比赛,但我只在电视上看......。"可知,应该是"它们"。用宾格them代替volleyball games。
故答案为:them。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.The New Year's Party is on the first [fɜːst] day of January.
【分析】新年派对在1月1日。
【解答】根据音标[fɜːst]写出单词first第一。
故答案是first。
【点评】解答本题的关键是关键音标写出单词。
45.Gina's room is very tidy ['taɪdɪ],but mine is not.
【分析】吉娜的房间很整洁,但我的房间不是。
【解答】['taɪdɪ]是单词tidy的音标,tidy是形容词,意思是"整洁的",作表语。
故答案为:tidy。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给音标,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.I often read English in the morning for half an hour [aʊə].
【分析】我经常早上读半个小时的英语。
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"小时",这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词hour。
故答案为:hour。
【点评】积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
47.I don't eat tomatoes (tomato).They don't taste good,I think.
【分析】我不吃西红柿。我觉得它们味道不好。
【解答】根据They"它们"可知,填tomato的复数tomatoes"西红柿"。
故答案为:tomatoes。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.– How about watching (watch) TV this afternoon?
– Sounds good.
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午看电视怎么样?
﹣﹣听起来不错。
【解答】How about doing sth?"做某事怎么样?"固定句式,填watch的动名词watching"观看"。
故答案为:watching。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(共 5 小题)
49.in
The dog is in the box.
【分析】小狗在盒子里。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"小狗在盒子里。"时态为一般现在时。in the box在盒子里。
故答案为The dog is in the box.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
50.Linda,on
Linda's birthday is on November 1st.
【分析】琳达的生日在11月1日。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"琳达的生日在11月1日。"时态为一般现在时。on November 1st在11月1日。
故答案为Linda's birthday is on November 1st.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
51.class,10:00
We have music class at 10 o 'clock.
【分析】我们在10点钟上音乐课。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我们在10点钟上音乐课。"时态为一般现在时。have music class上音乐课。at 10 o 'clock.在十点钟。
故答案为We have music class at 10 o 'clock.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
52.Bob,have
Bob has a model plane.
【分析】鲍勃有一个飞机模型。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词判断句意为"鲍勃有一个飞机模型。"用一般现在时表示状态,Bob后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为Bob has a model plane.
【点评】根据图片和所给单词判断句意,写出正确的句子。
53.like,for
I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.
【分析】我早餐通常吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我早餐通常吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。"时态为一般现在时。I接动词原形。have eggs and milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋,喝牛奶。
故答案为I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
第六节 段落编写
54.使用所给词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词:interesting,love,Friday,because,play
要求:
1、使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线"~~~~~~"标出提示词;
2、语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3、词数为 50﹣80 词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
She loves playing football with her friends on Sunday morning.星期天上午她喜欢和朋友们踢足球.
love doing sth喜欢做某事,play football with sb和某人踢足球。
【高分句型二】
It takes her fifty minutes to finish reading.她花五十分钟完成阅读。
It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事。
【解答】I have a friend andher name is Mary.She loves playing football with her friends on Friday morning.【高分句型一】Because she thinks it's very interesting to play football.(星期天上午踢足球)On Friday afternoon,she does her homework and plays the piano.(星期天下午做作业和弹钢琴)On Friday evening,she usually reads English.It takes her fifty minutes to finish reading.【高分句型二】 (星期天晚上读英语)Then she goes to bed at ten.(十点睡觉)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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