广东省梅州市五华县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省梅州市五华县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省梅州市五华县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末检测
英语试题
一、语法选择。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
10．（10分）Who is the greatest person in the world？Many people will say one word﹣﹣﹣﹣Mother!When you are a baby，she （1）　 　 look after you day and night.When you are old enough to go to school，she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others.I thought she was（2）　 　 lazy mother!I often asked my mother for help when I had something （3）　 　 to do.But she always said，" Do it yourself，dear."I was not（4）　 　about this at all.
For example，one day，I wanted to invite（邀请） some friends of （5）　 　to my home.My bedroom was very dirty.Books were（6）　 　 and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，but she still said，"Do it yourself."
Because of my " lazy mother "，I had to wash my（7）　 　 and clean my room.I had to help my parents （8）　 　housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything （9）　 　，but I learned a lot.When I grow up，I（10）　 　 my mother.She made me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.She is a great mother.

（1）A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（2）A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（3）A.difficulty
B.difficult
C.difficulties
D.difficultly
（4）A.happiness
B.happily
C.happy
D.happier
（5）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（6）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（7）A.clothing
B.clothes
C.cloth
D.cloth's
（8）A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
（9）A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
（10）A.am understanding
B.understood
C.understands
D.understand
二、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11．（10分）My grandfather is 65 years old.He has short white （1）　 　.He often wears a cap.Now，he is kind of old， （2）　 　 I think he is a good﹣ looking man.Here is a photo（3）　 　him from 1972.
Look!In the（4）　 　，he is only 16 years old.He's a little short.He（5）　 　 short straight black hair.He wears a pair of glasses.
I'm also 16 years old now.But we' re quite（6）　 　.I'm178cm tall.My hair is （7）_
　 　and long.My grandfather（8）　 　it's ugly（丑陋的） to have long blond hair，but I think I'm handsome.I wear a pair of glasses，（9）　 　.There are pictures of my favorite rock bands（摇滚乐队） on most of my T﹣shirts.My grandfather often says to me，"I don't know why you like that kind of clothes."
Oh，my name is Wang Feng.I am a middle school student. （10）　 　 do you think of my appearance（外表）？

（1）A.eyes
B.legs
C.mouth
D.hair
（2）A.but
B.so
C.or
D.because
（3）A.under
B.of
C.in
D.at
（4）A.card
B.photo
C.office
D.newspaper
（5）A.have
B.had
C.has
D.having
（6）A.thin
B.heavy
C.real
D.different
（7）A.red
B.white
C.blond
D.black
（8）A.enjoys
B.watches
C.looks
D.thinks
（9）A.either
B.too
C.also
D.as well
（10）A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
三、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句•的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
12．（10分）

（1）The passage is 　 　.
A.a ticket
B.a map
C.a menu
D.a show
（2）Where is the farm？ 　 　
A.Between North Road and Middle Road.
B.Between South Road and Middle Road.
C.Between East Street and South Road.
D.Between West Street and South Road.
（3）How many streets and roads are there in the map？ 　 　
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（4）The farm is to the 　 　 of the school.
A.east
B.west
C.south
D.north
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.We can see a hospital in the map.
B.There aren't any trees in the map.
C.There are some flowers in the map.
D.The house is to the east of the farm.
13．（10分）Ms.Wang is a nurse from Jilin.At the time of COVID﹣19，she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID﹣19.
"I came here with worries，but I knew it was my job.Our work was hard，but we could always get power（力量） from patients' warm words.We didn't feel tired，"Ms.Wang said.
It was the last day for Ms.Wang to work there.Her last four patients got well.Before leaving the hospital，the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms.Wang.One of them wrote：
"You saved us.We must say thanks to you.We will always remember you.Welcome to Hubei to take a trip one day."
Ms.Wang cried（哭） after reading the letter.She cried a lot after she came to Wuhan.When she came on the first day and saw a lot of patients，she cried.She felt sorry for them.When some patients lost their lives，she cried.She felt sad（难过的） for them.This time，she cried again.But this time，she felt warm.
Ms.Wang's patients went back home with love and care from her.And Ms.Wang went back home too，with love from her patients.

（1）Ms.Wang went to Wuhan to 　 　 .
A.do her work
B.get some letters
C.visit her family
D.take a trip
（2）The underline word " patients " means " 　 　 ".
A.doctors
B.nurses
C.parents
D.sick people
（3）Ms.Wang's last patients wrote letters to 　 　 .
A.tell her their stories
B.say sorry and goodbye
C.give her a surprise
D.show their thanks
（4）Ms.Wang felt 　 　 after she read the letter.
A.worried
B.warm
C.scared
D.tired
（5）The reading wants to tell us 　 　 .
A.Chinese people's hard work
B.a lovely nurse's family life
C.the love between a nurse and her patients
D.Wuhan people's love for the city
14．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生目前的困惑，右栏是七个建议，请为每个学生匹配最合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（1）　 　I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do my homework，either.
（2）　 　I'm not a good student in my teacher's eyes.It seems that he cares little about
such students like me.I feel sad about this.
（3）　 　My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
（4）　 　I know I'm not talented（有才能的）.Even though I work very hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel very sad.
（5）　 　I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud（自豪的） of me.But I'm not happy at all.I don't know how to get on with others.
A.Never give up your study even though you feel unhappy sometimes.
B.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.
C.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.
D.You don't need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.
E.Go to bed earlier at night.Listen to the teacher carefully.If you have any questions，ask the teacher for help.
F.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.
G.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell how you are feeling about him.And make up your mind to work harder.
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
15．（15分）I'm Sara，a student in Grade Seven.Now let me （1）　 　 you something about my school life.
We have five weekdays a week，from Monday to （2）　 　.At school，we have nine （3）　 　——Chinese，English，math，science，geography，history，art，P.E.and music.I think Chinese is （4）　 　.I always read Chinese books.History is my （5）____　 　subject.In history classes，I can （6）　 　many interesting stories.
My father says math is interesting.（7）　 　 I think it is boring.Mr.Black is my science teacher.He（8）　 　science very well.But this subject is really difficult（9）　 　me.
We always have art，PE or music in the afternoon. （10）　 　 are fun.We always have a good time.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置.
16．（10分）After the"double reduction"（双减），what is students' school life like now？Let's have a look.
The"double reduction"really helps me.We don't have so much homework.And I'm happy to find that there are fewer exams.
——Shen Yu，Beijing
I have more time to do after school activities.That's the best thing for me.I like dancing，volleyball and music.I also joined a cooking class.I can learn all kinds of useful cooking skills there.Teachers also give us more time to learn from real life.
——Zhang Hanhan，Tianjin
With the"double reduction"，I don't have much homework to do.But Monday is a long day for me.Because I need to take an online class（网课） for two hours on that evening.I can have happy weekends.Now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do!
——Yu Zhiyue，Jiangsu

I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are very important I love learning music very much.Now I feel more interested to do so.
——Ma Li，Liaoning
（1）How many students are there in the passage？ 　 　
（2）Where is Shen Yu from？ 　 　
（3）What is the best thing for Zhang Hanhan？ 　 　
（4）Why is Monday a long day for Yu Zhiyue？ 　 　
（5）Who has more time to read books？ 　 　
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置.
17．（15分）去年七月，中国正式开始实施"双减"政策，作为中学生的你们，校园生活一定更加丰富多彩了。请以"My Colorful School Life"为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：（1）简单介绍你的校园生活（课程内容及作息安排）：
（2）你最喜欢的学校课外活动及原因：
（3）你的收获和感受。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Colorful School Life
I am a student in Grade 7._______________________________

广东省梅州市五华县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末检测
英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
10．（10分）Who is the greatest person in the world？Many people will say one word﹣﹣﹣﹣Mother!When you are a baby，she （1）　A　 look after you day and night.When you are old enough to go to school，she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others.I thought she was（2）　C　 lazy mother!I often asked my mother for help when I had something （3）　B　 to do.But she always said，" Do it yourself，dear."I was not（4）　C　about this at all.
For example，one day，I wanted to invite（邀请） some friends of （5）　C　to my home.My bedroom was very dirty.Books were（6）　B　 and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it，but she still said，"Do it yourself."
Because of my " lazy mother "，I had to wash my（7）　B　 and clean my room.I had to help my parents （8）　A　housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything （9）　C　，but I learned a lot.When I grow up，I（10）　D　 my mother.She made me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.She is a great mother.

（1）A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
（2）A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
（3）A.difficulty
B.difficult
C.difficulties
D.difficultly
（4）A.happiness
B.happily
C.happy
D.happier
（5）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（6）A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（7）A.clothing
B.clothes
C.cloth
D.cloth's
（8）A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
（9）A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
（10）A.am understanding
B.understood
C.understands
D.understand
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小的时候，母亲的所作所为让自己不理解，在作者的眼里，自己的母亲"很懒"，什么事情都要作者自己去做，随着年龄的增长，作者越来越明白母亲的良苦用心，母亲是在锻炼自己的独立能力，通过独立做事让作者变得聪明和勤奋，她是一位伟大的母亲。
【解答】（1）情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.mustn't不准；C.can能够；D.can't不能。根据When you are a baby（当你是婴儿时）可知，妈妈必须没日没夜地照顾你。故选A。
（2）冠词辨析。A.an一个（元音音素前）；B.the特指；C.a一个（辅音音素前）；D./不填。根据lazy mother以及上文But my mother is different from others.（但是我的妈妈不同于其他人的。）可知，我认为她是一个懒惰的妈妈。lazy是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.difficulty困难（单数，名词）；B.difficult困难（形容词）；C.difficulties困难（复数，名词）；D.difficultly困难地（副词）。something是复合不定代词，要用形容词修饰。此处意为"当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向我的母亲寻求帮助"。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.happiness快乐（名词）；B.happily开心地（副词）；C.happy开心的（形容词）；D.happier更开心的（形容词比较级）。be happy about对......感到开心。此处意为"我对此一点也不高兴"。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B.me我（宾格）；C.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；D.I我（主格）。根据some friends of...可知，我想邀请我的一些我的朋友到家里。空格后没有名词，不能用形容词性物主代词，要用名词性物主代词mine＝my friends。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.somewhere在某处；B.everywhere到处；C.anywhere在任何地方；D.nowhere无处。根据My bedroom was very dirty.（我的卧室很脏。）可知，到处都是书。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.clothing衣服（总称，不可数）；B.clothes衣服（复数）；C.cloth布；D.cloth's布的（名词所有格）。根据wash可知，是洗衣服。wash clothes洗衣服，固定搭配。此处意为"我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间"。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.do做（原形）；B.doing做（现在分词或动名词）；C.does做（第三人称单数形式，用在一般现在时）；D.did做（过去式，用在一般过去时）。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，用动词原形。此处意为"我不得不帮助我的父母做家务"。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好；C.well好地；D.best最好。分词句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词do，副词well符合题意。此处意为"要做好每一件事对我来说真的很难"。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.am understanding理解（现在进行时）；B.understood理解（一般过去时）；C.understands理解（一般现在时）；D.understand理解（原形）。根据When I grow up可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称。此处意为"当我长大了，我理解了我的母亲"。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
二、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11．（10分）My grandfather is 65 years old.He has short white （1）　D　.He often wears a cap.Now，he is kind of old， （2）　A　 I think he is a good﹣ looking man.Here is a photo（3）　B　him from 1972.
Look!In the（4）　B　，he is only 16 years old.He's a little short.He（5）　C　 short straight black hair.He wears a pair of glasses.
I'm also 16 years old now.But we' re quite（6）　D　.I'm178cm tall.My hair is （7）　C　and long.My grandfather（8）　D　it's ugly（丑陋的） to have long blond hair，but I think I'm handsome.I wear a pair of glasses，（9）　B　.There are pictures of my favorite rock bands（摇滚乐队） on most of my T﹣shirts.My grandfather often says to me，"I don't know why you like that kind of clothes."
Oh，my name is Wang Feng.I am a middle school student. （10）　C　 do you think of my appearance（外表）？

（1）A.eyes
B.legs
C.mouth
D.hair
（2）A.but
B.so
C.or
D.because
（3）A.under
B.of
C.in
D.at
（4）A.card
B.photo
C.office
D.newspaper
（5）A.have
B.had
C.has
D.having
（6）A.thin
B.heavy
C.real
D.different
（7）A.red
B.white
C.blond
D.black
（8）A.enjoys
B.watches
C.looks
D.thinks
（9）A.either
B.too
C.also
D.as well
（10）A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁的"我"和爷爷在很多问题上观点不同。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A眼睛；B腿；C嘴；D头发；结合句意可知：他有着短的白色的头发。此时的形容词不适合形容选项中给的其它部分，只有头发最合适。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。A但是；B因此；C或者；D因为；根据句意：现在他有点老，但是我认为他是一个好看的人。前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A在……下面；B……的；C在……里面；D在……；结合搭配：a photo of him，即，一张他的照片。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A卡片；B照片；C办公室；D报纸；上文提及了照片，此时是原词复现。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。所给的四个选项都是动词have的不同形式：A原形；B过去式或过去分词；C第三人称单数；D现在分词；结合前后文可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A瘦的；B重的；C真的；D不同的；结合句意：虽然我现在也是16岁，但是我们是不同的。此时将自己和照片中的爷爷比较，显示出不同。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A红色的；B白色的；C金色的；D黑色的；根据下一句：...it's ugly（丑陋的） to have long blond hair...，可知，我留着金色的头发。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A喜欢，享受；B观看；C看，看起来；D认为，思考；结合句意可知：我爷爷认为留着长长的金色头发是丑陋的。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A也，用于否定句句尾；B也，用于肯定句句尾，前有逗号；C也，用于肯定句句中；D以及，也，用于肯定句句尾，前无逗号；结合句意：我也戴着一副眼镜。需要用放在肯定句句尾的"也"而且，前有逗号。故选B。
（10）特殊疑问词辨析。A什么时候；B为什么；C什么；D哪里；结合句意：你们觉得我的外表如何？此时需要用特殊疑问词what，引导的句型是：What do you think of ...？意思是"你（你们）认为……如何？"故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句•的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
12．（10分）

（1）The passage is 　B　.
A.a ticket
B.a map
C.a menu
D.a show
（2）Where is the farm？ 　A　
A.Between North Road and Middle Road.
B.Between South Road and Middle Road.
C.Between East Street and South Road.
D.Between West Street and South Road.
（3）How many streets and roads are there in the map？ 　C　
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（4）The farm is to the 　D　 of the school.
A.east
B.west
C.south
D.north
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.We can see a hospital in the map.
B.There aren't any trees in the map.
C.There are some flowers in the map.
D.The house is to the east of the farm.
【分析】本文展示的是一幅地图，涉及五条街道和三个建筑物，还有一些树。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据图表信息，可知本文是一幅地图。故选B。
（2）根据地图可知，农场在North Road和Middle Road之间，可知农场在北路和中路之间。故选A。
（3）根据地图提到的North Road、South Road、Middle Road、East Street and West Street。地图中一共有五条街道。故选C。
（4）根据地图和街道名，可知，农场在学校的北边。故选D。
（5）根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？根据地图和街道名，可知，房子在农场的东边，是正确的。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（10分）Ms.Wang is a nurse from Jilin.At the time of COVID﹣19，she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID﹣19.
"I came here with worries，but I knew it was my job.Our work was hard，but we could always get power（力量） from patients' warm words.We didn't feel tired，"Ms.Wang said.
It was the last day for Ms.Wang to work there.Her last four patients got well.Before leaving the hospital，the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms.Wang.One of them wrote：
"You saved us.We must say thanks to you.We will always remember you.Welcome to Hubei to take a trip one day."
Ms.Wang cried（哭） after reading the letter.She cried a lot after she came to Wuhan.When she came on the first day and saw a lot of patients，she cried.She felt sorry for them.When some patients lost their lives，she cried.She felt sad（难过的） for them.This time，she cried again.But this time，she felt warm.
Ms.Wang's patients went back home with love and care from her.And Ms.Wang went back home too，with love from her patients.

（1）Ms.Wang went to Wuhan to 　A　 .
A.do her work
B.get some letters
C.visit her family
D.take a trip
（2）The underline word " patients " means " 　D　 ".
A.doctors
B.nurses
C.parents
D.sick people
（3）Ms.Wang's last patients wrote letters to 　D　 .
A.tell her their stories
B.say sorry and goodbye
C.give her a surprise
D.show their thanks
（4）Ms.Wang felt 　B　 after she read the letter.
A.worried
B.warm
C.scared
D.tired
（5）The reading wants to tell us 　C　 .
A.Chinese people's hard work
B.a lovely nurse's family life
C.the love between a nurse and her patients
D.Wuhan people's love for the city
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个普通护士因为疫情去武汉工作，和那里的病人结下深厚的友谊的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Ms.Wang is a nurse from Jilin.At the time of COVID﹣19，she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID﹣19. （王女士是一名来自吉林的护士。在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她在武汉工作，帮助人们抗击新冠肺炎。）可知，王女士去武汉的目的是工作。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词所在的句子：Her last four patients got well. （她的最后四个病人都康复了。）可知，是病人康复了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：Before leaving the hospital，the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms.Wang. （出院前，病人们给王女士写了感谢信。）可知，病人们给她写信的目的是为了表示感谢。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段内容：But this time，she felt warm. （但是这一次，她感到了温暖）。可知，当她读完信后是感到温暖的。故选B。
（5）全文主旨题。通过阅读全文讲述的一个普通护士因为疫情去武汉工作，和那里的病人结下深厚的友谊。可知，全文就是告诉了我们一个护士和她的病人之间的爱的故事。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
14．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生目前的困惑，右栏是七个建议，请为每个学生匹配最合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（1）　E　I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do my homework，either.
（2）　G　I'm not a good student in my teacher's eyes.It seems that he cares little about
such students like me.I feel sad about this.
（3）　B　My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
（4）　F　I know I'm not talented（有才能的）.Even though I work very hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel very sad.
（5）　C　I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud（自豪的） of me.But I'm not happy at all.I don't know how to get on with others.
A.Never give up your study even though you feel unhappy sometimes.
B.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.
C.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Don't look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.
D.You don't need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.
E.Go to bed earlier at night.Listen to the teacher carefully.If you have any questions，ask the teacher for help.
F.Don't worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.
G.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell how you are feeling about him.And make up your mind to work harder.
【分析】（1）我在课堂上经常感到困。我不知道老师在说什么，我也不知道怎么做作业。﹣﹣ 晚上早点睡觉。仔细听老师讲课。如果你有任何问题，请向老师寻求帮助。
（2）我老师眼里，我不是一个好学生。他似乎不太在乎像我这样的学生，我很难过。﹣﹣你可以和你的老师谈谈。告诉他你对他的感觉。下定决心更加努力地学习。
（3）我的父母对我很严格。我甚至听音乐也不允许有任何乐趣。我厌倦了坐在那里一次又一次地锻炼身体。﹣﹣和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。
（4）我知道我没有天赋。尽管我在学习上很努力，但我没有进步。我感到很难过。﹣﹣别担心。别紧张。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会取得进步。
（5）我的学习成绩很好。我的老师和父母都很自豪，但我一点也不开心。我不知道如何和别人相处。﹣﹣ 试着和你的同学交朋友。对他人友好。不要因为别人的学习不如你而瞧不起他们。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I often feel sleepy in class.I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do my homework，either.（我在课堂上经常感到困。我不知道老师在说什么，我也不知道怎么做作业。）可知说的是上课犯困，故晚上早点睡觉。仔细听老师讲课。如果你有任何问题，请向老师寻求帮助。符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据I'm not a good student in my teacher's eyes.It seems that he cares little aboutsuch students like me.I feel sad about this.（在我老师眼里，我不是一个好学生。他似乎不太在乎像我这样的学生，我很难过。）可知说的是老师不在乎我，我很难过。故你可以和你的老师谈谈。告诉他你对他的感觉。下定决心更加努力地学习。符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music.I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.（我的父母对我很严格。我甚至听音乐也不允许有任何乐趣。我厌倦了坐在那里一次又一次地锻炼身体。）可知说的是我的父母对我很严格。我甚至听音乐也不允许有任何乐趣。故和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据I know I'm not talented.Even though I work very hard on my study，I make no progress.I feel very sad（我知道我没有天赋。尽管我在学习上很努力，但我没有进步。我感到很难过。）可知说的是学习没有进步，很难过。故别担心。别紧张。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会取得进步。符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I'm not happy at all.I don't know how to get on with others.（ 我的学习成绩很好。我的老师和父母都很自豪但我一点也不开心。我不知道如何和别人相处。）可知说的是成绩好，但不知道怎么和人相处。故试着和你的同学交朋友。对他人友好。不要因为别人的学习不如你而瞧不起他们。符合题意。故选C。
【点评】解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答。
四、短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
15．（15分）I'm Sara，a student in Grade Seven.Now let me （1）　tell　 you something about my school life.
We have five weekdays a week，from Monday to （2）　Friday　.At school，we have nine （3）　subjects　——Chinese，English，math，science，geography，history，art，P.E.and music.I think Chinese is （4）　important　.I always read Chinese books.History is my （5）　favorite　subject.In history classes，I can （6）　learn　many interesting stories.
My father says math is interesting.（7）　But　 I think it is boring.Mr.Black is my science teacher.He（8）　teaches　science very well.But this subject is really difficult（9）　for　me.
We always have art，PE or music in the afternoon. （10）　They　 are fun.We always have a good time.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Sara的学校生活。包括课程和爱好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在让我告诉你一些我的学校生活。let+动词原形，故填tell。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们每周有五个工作日，从周一到周五。from...to....从...到...；因为空前是5个工作日，故填：Friday。
（3）考查名词。句意：在学校，我们有九门学科。nine+名词复数，故填subjects。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我认为语文很重要。important修饰语文。故填：important。
（5）考查形容词。句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目。favorite subject最喜欢的科目。故填：favorite。
（6）考查动词。句意：在历史课上，我可以学到许多有趣的故事。一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形。故填：learn。
（7）考查连词。句意：我父亲说数学很有趣，但我认为它很无聊。根据语境，表转折，but但是，表示转折，句子开头首字母应大写，故填But。
（8）考查动词。句意：他科学教得很好。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：teaches。
（9）考查介词。句意：但是这个科目对我来说真的很难。固定词组be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难。故填for。
（10）考查代词。句意：下午我们总是有艺术、体育或音乐。他们很有趣。根据上句艺术、体育或音乐。所以用they作主语，句子开头首字母应大写，故填：They。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置.
16．（10分）After the"double reduction"（双减），what is students' school life like now？Let's have a look.
The"double reduction"really helps me.We don't have so much homework.And I'm happy to find that there are fewer exams.
——Shen Yu，Beijing
I have more time to do after school activities.That's the best thing for me.I like dancing，volleyball and music.I also joined a cooking class.I can learn all kinds of useful cooking skills there.Teachers also give us more time to learn from real life.
——Zhang Hanhan，Tianjin
With the"double reduction"，I don't have much homework to do.But Monday is a long day for me.Because I need to take an online class（网课） for two hours on that evening.I can have happy weekends.Now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do!
——Yu Zhiyue，Jiangsu

I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are very important I love learning music very much.Now I feel more interested to do so.
——Ma Li，Liaoning
（1）How many students are there in the passage？ 　Four.　
（2）Where is Shen Yu from？ 　Beijing.　
（3）What is the best thing for Zhang Hanhan？ 　He has more time to do after school activities.　
（4）Why is Monday a long day for Yu Zhiyue？ 　Because she needs to take an online class for two hours on that evening.　
（5）Who has more time to read books？ 　Ma Li.　
【分析】本文讲述了几位同学对于"双减"政策出来后，生活的变化以及看法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Shen Yu，Beijing/Zhang Hanhan，Tianjin/Yu Zhiyue，Jiangsu/Ma Li，Liaoning可知这篇文章有4个学生。故答案为：Four.
（2）根据Shen Yu，Beijing可知沈宇是北京人。故答案为：Beijing.
（3）根据I have more time to do after school activities.That's the best thing for me.（我有更多的时间做课外活动。这对我来说是最好的。）可知对张涵涵来说，他有更多的时间做课外活动是最好的。故答案为：He has more time to do after school activities.
（4）根据But Monday is a long day for me.Because I need to take an online class for two hours on that evening.（但周一对我来说是漫长的一天，因为那天晚上我需要上两个小时的在线课。）可知周一对于智悦来说是漫长的一天是因为那天晚上她需要上两个小时的在线课。故答案为：Because she needs to take an online class for two hours on that evening.
（5）根据I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are very important I love learning music very much.Now I feel more interested to do so.（我有更多的时间看书和运动。艺术课很重要，我非常喜欢学习音乐。现在我更感兴趣了。）可知马利有更多的时间读书。故答案为：Ma Li.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据问题，结合文章，写出正确的答案。
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置.
17．（15分）去年七月，中国正式开始实施"双减"政策，作为中学生的你们，校园生活一定更加丰富多彩了。请以"My Colorful School Life"为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：（1）简单介绍你的校园生活（课程内容及作息安排）：
（2）你最喜欢的学校课外活动及原因：
（3）你的收获和感受。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Colorful School Life
I am a student in Grade 7._______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I also often go to English corner to improve my spoken English.我也经常去英语角提高我的英语口语。
to improve 不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
After school，my teachers often encourage us to do many useful volunteer work.放学后，我的老师经常鼓励我们去做许多有益的志愿者工作。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
【解答】
My Colorful School Life

I am a student in Grade 7.As a middle school student，I have too much homework to do every day.But I still feel our school life is colorful.（自己的感受）I have to study many subjects.They are Chinese，maths and English.I usually arrive at school at 8 oclock.I come home from school at five.（校园生活） School manages to offer us many interesting activities in order to make us not feel bored like the sports meeting.I also often go to English corner to improve my spoken English.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的活动）After school，my teachers often encourage us to do some volunteer work.【高分句型二】Sometimes on weekends，I with my classmates go to the Old House to help the old people to cheer them up.Both they and we feel very happy.I have many good friends.Usually we study together and help each other.I learn a lot from them .I will never forget my colorful school life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和石型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。