陕西省渭南市澄城县2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题(word版含答案)

陕西省渭南市澄城县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试试题

一、完形填空（共2小题，计20分）

1．（10分）When July comes,children know they’ll have　1　 examinations and the school year will end soon.Boys and girls will have a nearly two months'holiday,and they'll leave school　2　train or by car to　3　to see their fathers and mothers.

The summer holidays are the　4　time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can　5　most of his time playing outside.If one lives in the country, he can　6　into the woods and in the fields.If one lives in a big town,he can usually go to a park to play.

The best place for a summer holiday is the　7　. Some children are 　8　 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not,if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two， they will talk about it all the following school year.

Now,　9　 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand，the sea and the sun，not anything else. Of course，there are 　10　 new things to see,nice things to eat,and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet,of salt water on their skin,and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.

(   )1. A. they　　 B. them　　      C. theirs　　  D. their

(   )2. A. on　   　 B. by　　       C. in　　     D. at

(   )3. A.go to town    B.go to the parks  C.leave ho  D.return home (   )4. A. best　    B. better　　 C. worst　　 D. worse

(   )5. A. take　    B. use　     C. spend　  D. waste

(   )6. A. go out　  B. go on　    C. go back　 D. go away

(   )7. A. village　  B. seaside　 C. city　      D. park

(   )8. A. lucky　    B. sad 　　C. worried　　D. quiet

(   )9. A. that　    B. which　　 C. who　    D. what

(   )10. A. little　　 B. much　   C. lots of　　 D. no

2．（10分）When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me an important gift.It was a smile.

It was the early autumn of my （1）　   　year at the new school.It's also the first year of middle school.No one knew me.I was very （2）　   　，and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I （3）　   　the other students talking and laughing.I felt even more lonely.I could not talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.

One day my classmates were （4）　   　with their friends，but I sat in silence and felt so down that everything didn't sound real.At that moment，a girl entered the classroom.I did not know who she was.

She passed me and then turned back.She looked at me and，without a word，（5）　   　.

Suddenly I felt the （6）　   　of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm It was like a hidden treasure.

That smile （7）　   　my life.I started to talk with other students.Day by day，I learnt to trust people and they included me in their circle of friends.The （8）　   　with the bright smile has become my best friend now，and we stick together like glue.I can talk to her about my study，feelings and hobbies

One day，I asked her （9）　   　she smiled at me that day.She said she could not remember！

Now I believe that the world is like a（10）　   　.It is just what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.But if you smile at it，it will always smile back!

（1）A.first B.second C.third D.last

（2）A.happy B.lonely C.friendly D.excited

（3）A.looked B.fell C.heard D.missed

（4）A.eating B.talking C.drawing D.dancing

（5）A.left B.laughed C.played D.smiled

（6）A.touch B.surprise C.tall D.experience

（7）A.broke B.found C.hit D.changed

（8）A.teacher B.volunteer C.girl D.bay

（9）A.why B.when C.how D.what

（10）A.lesson B.friend C.game D.mirror（镜子）

二、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）

3．（8分）Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine.She is a pupil in a primary school.

She works hard at her subjects.In class，she lakes an active part in all kinds of activities.She is very smart in her class .

One day，she was doing her homework after supper as usual.Her father was not at home.Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.After she finished her homework，Li Li asked her mother to check her homework，her mother was still in the bathroom.Li Li felt strange.She knocked at the door，but her mother gave no answer.She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor.At the same time（惊慌）.Instead，she quickly opened the window，her mother was saved at last.

Why did the little girl know how to do that？That was because she had learnt how to save herself and others in danger in school.She kept brave and calm in danger.We should learn from her.

（1）What does Li Li do？　   　

A.A primary school pupil.

B.A college student.

C.A middle school student.

D.A nurse.

（2）What was her mother doing while Li Li was doing her homework？　   　

A.She was shopping.

B.She was working.

C.She was taking a shower.

D.She was sleeping .

（3）Why didn't her mother answer her？　   　

A.Because she was angry.

B.Because there was something wrong with her mother .

C.Because she wasn't at home.

D.Because she was very busy.

（4）We should keep　   　when we are in danger .

A.brave and calm

B.shy and afraid

C.worried and frightened

D.nervous and sad

4．（6分）  

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   1 ). How long is the reading course?

A. 40 hours.             

B. 30 hours.

C. 15 hours.     

D. 10 hours.     

(   2 ). If Lucy is only free on Saturday, which course can she take?

A. Listening.   

B. Speaking.

C. Reading.      

D. Writing.

(   3 ).Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)?

A. You can learn more about the school by calling (631) 327-5938.

B. The school is on 20 Main Street, West Hampton, New York.           

C. There can be 30 students in a listening class.

D. The school opens at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.

5．（6分）“Carlos, would you like to go to my office with me?” asked Mrs. Garza.

Carlos put down his book. “Sure, Mom. I like going to your office on Saturdays.”

Mrs. Garza worked in the TV station. It took them half an hour to drive there.

When his mom worked, Carlos looked around. He walked into a room and found lots of old things in it. At first he didn’t see anything interesting. Then something caught his eye. There was a robot behind the door! It was 120cm tall. It had a round head and two long legs. Its eyes were green.

Carlos ran into his mother’s office and said, “Mom, there’s a robot ...” He stopped when he found that his mother was talking to her boss, Mrs. Chung.

“Oh, that old thing,” said Mrs. Chung. “We used it once, but it’s just junk now. It’s time to get rid of it.”

“I wish I could buy it,” said Carlos. “I’d love to have a robot.”

“Really?” said Mrs. Chung. “I could sell it to you for ten dollars.”

“Ten dollars?” said Carlos. “I only have six dollars. I could wash cars for my neighbors to make more money. May I have the robot, Mom?” 

“Well, for a child who likes science, I think a broken robot sounds just right,” said his mom.

Carlos ran back to that room. “You won’t have to stay here much longer,” he said to the robot. “Next month I’m taking you home.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   1 ). Mrs. Garza and Carlos went to the TV station ________.

A. on foot                   

B. by car

C. by bus                        

D. by train 

(  2  ). What do the underlined words “get rid of” mean in Chinese?

A. 丢弃                            

B. 修理 

C. 研究                     

D. 改进

(  3  ). From the passage, we can learn that Mrs. Garza ________.

A. was kind to her son

B. felt sorry for her son

C. was strict with her son

D. knew little about her son

6．（5分）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.（1） It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. （2）.

Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.”（3）People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.”（4） The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. （5）

A.     This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

B.     It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.

C.     However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.

D.     The excuse may be real, or not.

E.     They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.

F.     If you disagree with others, they will hate you.

G.     This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.

三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

7．（2分）孩子们把浴室搞得一团糟。

The kids made a  　 　 in the bathroom.  

8．（2分）我们为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。

We are　   　our country's rapid development.

9．（2分）由于下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。

We have to  　 　 our sports meet because of rain.

10．（2分）多么幽默的一个男孩呀！

What a　   　boy he is！

11．（2分）你曾经参加过歌唱比赛吗？

Have you ever　   　a singing competition？

四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。a每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）

12．（10分）

find, polite, choice, although, job, also, depend, own, express, prevent

Clothing keeps us warm and covers our bodies. But it is not only clothes but  （1）   a language. It can tell the age, the  （2）   and the place in human society(社会). Different nations have their  （3）  traditional clothing. It is because they live in different areas, enjoy different living habits and have different cultures.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture. We can  （4）  its history and culture in their clothing.

There are three main colors-red, gold and green in it. Red means the blood(鲜血)of millions of slaves (奴隶). Gold is for the rich land of Africa, and green （5）the large grasslands.

Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in their  （6）of clothing. It is not （7）to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For example, in China, the styles and the colors of a woman's waistband(腰带)（8）on how important the occasion is.

African clothing designs are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing because of the hot weather. Peopleneed comfortable and loose clothing to （9）  themselves from the high heat.

（10）many people wear western clothes, especially in the big cities in Africa, traditional clothing is sill very popular. It's because it's fill of culture and it's the symbol of their nation.

五、13.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

  I'm Sarah．I had little passion（激情）in my life before．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life．

    That day I went home in Mum's car．When Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（衣衫褴褛）．He was homeless．That didn't interest me，because I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless．

    But this man was different in some way．He was not sitting alone with a sad look．Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had．

    "Mum，why does that man have a radio although he's homeless?"I asked．

    "Maybe he bought it，"she answered．

    "But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn't need．

    "Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important．"

    That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon knew that happiness is the key to life．

    Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes—these things are only part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。   

（1）How did Sarah go home that day?   

（2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?   

（3）判断：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man．   

（4）判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall．   

（5）What can we learn from the passage?        

六、14.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）

14．（5分）A：Excuse me.I want to know about your favourite hobby.May I ask you a few questions？

B：（1）    .　   　

A：What's your favourite hobby？

B：（2）　   　.

A：When did you start swimming？

B：I started it when I was ten.

A.Oh.it's five years already，（3）　   　？

B：Twice a week.

A：（4）　   　？

B：Yes，my father always goes swimming with me.He encourages me.Now I am stronger than ever before.

A：Well.I see.Thank you for your time.

B：（5）　   　.

七、15.书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。

The Changes in My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small,                  

答案：

一、完型填空

1.DBDAC  ABADC

2.ABCDB  ADCAD

二、阅读理解

3.ACBA  4.DBA 5.BAA 6.CEADG

三、完成句子

7.mess 8.proud of 9.put off 10.humorous 11.entered

四、12.短文填空

1. also 2. job 3. own 4 find 5. expresses

6. choice 7. polite 8. depend 9. prevent 10. Although

五、13.任务型阅读

（1）By car．

（2）Dancing happily to the radio music．

（3）错

（4）错

（5）D 

六、14.补全对话

Of course   

Swimming  

How often do you go？

Is there anyone in your family to swim with you

You're welcome

八、15.书面表达

In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. Pollution was very serious. There was rubbish everywhere.

Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. People live a better life. Their houses are large ad bright. Many people have owned cars. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit our city.

I hope we can how wider roads and more sports courts .I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.