牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级上册（新版）Unit 4 Computers同步练习题

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Unit 4 Computers
A卷•基础夯实
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．The famous footballer Maradona died ________ the age of 60 on Nov. 25, 2020.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：著名的足球运动员马拉多纳于2020年11月25日去世，享年60岁。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面；for为了……。 at the age of在……岁的时候，固定搭配。故选B。
2．I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he ________ be at home now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我刚才看见加里在学校操场上打篮球，所以他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据“I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now”可知刚看到Gary在操场上打篮球，现在不可能在家，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can't。故选C。
3．Lily promised her son ________ a trip abroad if he made some progress in study.
A．arrange B．arranges C．arranging D．to arrange
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：莉莉答应她的儿子，如果他在学习上有所进步，就安排出国旅行。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“答应某人做某事”，英语是promise sb to do sth，所以此处用不定式作宾补，故选D。
4．Many volunteers________a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.
A．offered B．had offered C．will offer D．have offered
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done；主语“Many volunteers”是复数形式，助动词应用have；offer的过去分词是offered。故选D。
5．Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ________they?
A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：警察不得不打开车窗来帮助司机，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，并且要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句中前一部分的陈述句是肯定形式，故疑问部分应是否定形式；且陈述句是一般过去时，动词是had to，变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，否定形式为didn’t。故选B。
6．Oh very funny! You expect me ________ that?
A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：哦，真有趣！你让我相信那个吗？
考查非谓语动词用法及固定搭配。believe为动词原形，to believe为动词不定式，believed为动词过去式/过去分词，believing为动名词/现在分词。expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，因此用to believe表示。故选B。
7．According to a new survey, 34.4 % of people around the world ________ from home in 2020.
A．work B．have worked C．worked D．will work
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：一项最新调查显示，2020年，全球34.4%的人在家办公。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2020”在2020年，可知这是一个表示过去的时间，因此时态用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选C。
8．________ John had failed many times before, he didn’t lose self-confidence.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：虽然约翰以前失败过很多次，但他并没有失去自信。
考查连词。If如果；Since自从；Although虽然；Because因为。根据下文“he didn’t lose self-confidence”可知，此处应用连词Although引导让步状语从句，即“虽然约翰以前失败过很多次，但他并没有失去自信”。故选C。
9．We must set out earlier than yesterday, ________ we won't get there on time.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们必须比昨天早些出发，否则就不能按时到达那里。
考查连词。or或者，否则；and和；so因此；but但是；结合空格前后句可知，此处表达的是“否则，要不然”，英语用or表示，故选A。
10．After talking about his son with the teacher, Mr. Smith felt pleased and much ________.
A．excited B．more excited C．most excited D．less excited
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：和老师谈论完他的儿子后，史密斯先生感到很满意，也更加兴奋了。
考查形容词的比较级。much是比较级的修饰词，此处应填形容词的比较级；根据“Mr. Smith felt pleased”可知，空处表示积极的情绪，“more excited更兴奋”符合句意。故选B。
11．In the police station, Ann described the appearance of the thief ________ of all the witnesses.
A．accurately B．less accurately C．more accurately D．most accurately
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在警察局，安对小偷外貌的描述是所有证人中最准确的。
考查副词最高级。根据“...of all the witnesses”结合语境可知，三人以上的范围中比较用最高级，修饰动词describe用副词，所以此处应用副词的最高级。故选D。
12．I have got ________ ready. Let's deal with business now.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我把一切都准备好了。让我们现在就谈正事吧。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything（有关的）一切。根据“Let's deal with business now”可知，此处表示一切就绪，可以开始谈正事了。故选D。

13．I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我喜欢在家和家人一起吃早餐。这使我感到放松。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have breakfast为固定搭配，意为“吃早餐”，中间不加冠词，故选A。
14．People would rather________goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.
A．buy B．to buy C．not buy D．not to buy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：人们更愿意在网上买商品而不是在商店，因为有更多的选择。
考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词。根据空前的would rather可知，此处使用了would rather（not）do sth，意为宁愿（不）做某事；根据后面的“because there are more choices”结合句意可知，空处应该用动词原形would rather do sth，表达宁愿做某事，空处应该用动词原形。故选A。
15．Mrs. Jackson ________ many interesting comic strips created by her students by the end of 2018.
A．received B．has received C．will receive D．had received
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：到2018年底为止，杰克逊夫人已经收到了许多由她的学生创作的有趣的连环画。
考查动词时态。by the end of意为“到……末为止”，后跟过去的时间2018，应与过去完成时连用，即had done。故选D。

二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。
A) designed B) important C) disabled D) visitors E) success
Opened at the end of the 18th century, the Louvre(卢浮宫) is the most famous museum in France and one of the most visited in the world. At present, it receives over 8 million 16．each year.
The Louvre used to be fortress(堡垒) in the 12nd century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles(凡尔赛宫), the building was turned into one of the most 17．museums in the world. It now covers a total area of 160, 000 square meters.
A glass pyramid(金字塔) was built in the palace's main courtyard in 1989. It was 18．by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect. When it was newly built, some people disliked it and said that it destroyed the beauty of the palace. But the pyramid proved itself to be a great 19．over the years. It is now loved by both tourists and local people. In fact, the pyramid itself has become a tourist attraction.
A) audience B) connection C) efforts D) effective E) closer
Recently, Barcelona's opera house held a concert. A string quarter(弦乐四重奏) played a piece of music to a full house.
But the 20．was a little unusual—all 2, 292 seats were filed with potted plants. And people watched the concert on the internet.
Eugenio Ampudia, an artist came up with the idea for the concert. Mr. Ampudia said that during the coronavirus lockdown(新冠病毒封锁), he felt 21．to nature. He was happy that humans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places. The concert was built on that idea, and got people to think about their 22．with nature.
The event was also a way to thank Spain's health care workers. After the concert, the plants were given to health care workers in Barcelona to thank them for their 23．during Spain's fight against the virus.

【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．E
20．A
21．E
22．B
23．C
【分析】
本文介绍了卢浮宫的发展历程，以及巴塞罗那歌剧院在疫情期间的特殊表演形式，这种变化让人们更加接近大自然。
16．
句意：目前，每年接待游客800多万人次。it指代前文的“the Louvre”，根据“receives over 8 million”，可知，这是指每天的游客数量，visitors“游客”，故选D。
17．
句意：这座建筑后来变成了世界上最重要的博物馆之一。根据“the building was turned into one of the most… museums in the world”及选词，可知，卢浮宫成为了世界上最重要的博物馆之一，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，important“重要的”，故选B。
18．
句意：它是由著名美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计的。根据“It was … by Ieoh Ming Pei”及选词，可知，此处介绍它是由谁设计的，designed“设计”，故选A。
19．
句意：但多年来，金字塔证明了自己的巨大成功。根据“It is now loved by both tourists and local people”及选词，可知，现在受到了游客的喜欢说明它是很成功的，success“成功”，故选E。
20．
句意：但是观众有点不同寻常——所有2292个座位上都摆满了盆栽。根据“And people watched the concert on the internet”可知，座位上摆满了盆栽，人们在网络上观看演唱会，所以是观众有点不同寻常，audience“观众”，故选A。
21．
句意：安普迪亚说，在冠状病毒封锁期间，他感觉更接近自然。根据“He was happy that humans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places”，可知，他感觉更接近了大自然，closer“更接近”，故选E。
22．
句意：让人们思考他们与自然的联系。根据“He was happy that humans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places”及“got people to think about their … with nature”可知，在新冠病毒封锁期间，让人们更加接近大自然，也是让人们思考与自然之间的联系，connection“联系”，故选B。
23．
句意：音乐会结束后，这些植物被赠送给巴塞罗那的医护人员，感谢他们在西班牙抗击病毒期间所做的努力。根据“the plants were given to health care workers”及“during Spain's fight against the virus”，可知，将这些植物赠送给医护人员，是为了感谢他们在疫情期间所做的努力，efforts“努力”，故选C。
三、句型转换(共7分)
(本题7分)Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
24．(1分)I have; already had my bunch.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ my lunch yet.
25．(1分)A quick walk along Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ remind you of many similar names?
26．(1分)Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping centre.（改为被动句）
The website ________ ________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping centre.
27．(1分)As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China.（保持句意不变）
It's ________ ________ ________ Beijing is the capital of China.
28．(1分)He bought a vase for two million yuan.（保持句意不变）
A vase ________ ________ two million yuan.
29．(1分)Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并两句为一句）
He wondered if Maggie ________ ________ to New York on her own.
30．(1分)me, every year, a. sends, Christ, Christmas card（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________

【答案】
24． haven't had
25． What will
26． was visited
27． common knowledge that
28． cost him
29． had flown
30．Chris sends me a Christmas card every year. /Every year Christ sends me a Christmas card.
【解析】
24．根据原句是现在完成时，所以变否定句在助动词have后加not，already改为yet，故填(1). haven't (2). had。
25．根据画线部分是主语，所以用what提问，其他结构不变化，故填 (1). What (2). will。
26．将主动语态变为被动语态时，把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。.把谓语变为被动结构（be+done）, 并根据被动语态句子中的主语的人称和数以及原主动语态句子中的动词时态来决定be的形式。原句是一般过去时，故填(1). was (2). visited。
27．句意：众所周知，北京是中国的首都。
it is +名词+that 从句，……是……。common knowledge常识，结合原句句意，故填(1). common (2). knowledge (3). that。
28．句意：他花两百万元买了一个花瓶。
物作主语，花费钱，用cost，cost sb some money花费某人多少钱，cost原形过去式相同，故填 (1). cost (2). him。
29．句意：玛吉是独自飞到纽约的吗？他想知道。
改为宾语从句后一般过去时改为过去完成时，fly的过去分词为flown，故填 (1). had (2). flown。
30．句意：每年基督都送我一张圣诞卡。
send送，send sb sth送给某人某物；a Christmas card一张圣诞卡，结合句意，故填 Chris sends me a Christmas card every year. /Every year Christ sends me a Christmas card。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
31．The hotel offers different _______ of amusements to attract the guests. (variety)
【答案】varieties
【详解】
句意：这家旅馆提供各种各样的娱乐设施来吸引客人。variety是可数名词，意为“种类”，根据句中different可知，此处应使用可数名词variety的复数形式varieties，different varieties不同种类。故填varieties。
32．I think one of the most _______ ways to improve memory is the link method. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】
句意：我认为提高记忆最有效的方法之一就是联想法。固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填形容词，effect是名词，其对应的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填effective。
33．The local government is planning to _______ more jobs for young people. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】
句意：当地政府正计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据所给空前面的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形，creative的动词形式是create“创造”，故填create。
34．I chose the flat on the _______ floor because I think "9" stands for "long lasting". (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】
句意：我选择了九楼的公寓，因为我认为“9”代表“长久”。根据“on the…floor”及提示词，可知，此处表示“在九楼”，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填ninth。
35．The movie card was no _______ available, so I threw it away. (length)
【答案】longer
【详解】
句意：这个电影卡已经不再可用，所以我把它扔掉了。根据后面的“so I threw it away”可知，应该是电影卡已经不再可用，名词length的形容词是long，比较级是longer，no longer意为“不再”，故填longer。
36．We all know that success in study _______ depends on one's own effort. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】
句意：我们都知道学习的成功主要取决于自己的努力。根据后面的“depends on”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，main的副词形式是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。
37．You need the _______ knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job. (base)
【答案】basic
【详解】
句意：要申请这份工作，你需要具备基本的信息技术知识。base名词“基础”。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词knowledge，所以使用形容词形式，故填basic。
38．It's wrong of you to make fun of the _______ boy. You should apologize to him. (able)
【答案】disabled
【详解】
句意：你取笑那个残疾的男孩是不对的。你应该向他道歉。able有能力的，修饰名词boy，用形容词，根据“make fun of”可知，嘲笑他，因此表示他是一个残疾的男孩，disabled残疾的，故填disabled。

五、阅读单选(共12分)
(本题12分)
Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott,
Phone: 555-1967
Email: scottrock@musiccom.net
Cool Singer Wanted
We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes.
Emall Troy: Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net
Phone: 555-1989
Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band
Can you play the Keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.
Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net

Music Lovers Needed
We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people.
Call Gary at 555-1985 Email:
Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net

39．Which advertisement says the band is for boys only?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
40．Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument?
A．Lead Guitarist Wanted. B．Cool Singer Wanted.
C．Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D．Music Lovers Needed.
41．Judy is good at playing the piano and she is available on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Britney Spears. Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call ________.
A．555-1967 B．555-1989 C．555-1993 D．555-1985
42．Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, he wants to join a band. He is probably going to email ________.
A．scottrock@musiccorn.net B．Lazyguy@hiphopsters. Net
C．wendybee@musicgirl.net D．Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net
43．The underlined word“permission”in the text probably means“ ________”.
A．the state of sharing the same opinion of feeling B．an interesting or enjoyable thing to do
C．an act of allowing somebody to do something D．an act of appearing in public places
44．The text above is written to ________.
A．make more students enjoy the beauty of music
B．introduce different bands to others
C．share better ways to practice musical instruments
D．attract students to join their band

【答案】
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．D
【分析】
文章是几个乐队招募不同的音乐方面的人员的广告。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Cool Singer Wanted”中的信息“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage.”可知，Cool Singer乐队只招男孩，故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Lead Guitarist Wanted”中“we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar.”可知，要加入这个乐队，必须要有自己的吉他，故选A。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Can you play the Keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson.”以及“We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555-1993”可知，如果Judy想加入乐队，她应该拨打电话555-1993，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes. ”以及“Emall Troy: Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net”可知，如果Tom想加入乐队的话，他应该发邮件到Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知，能够使用音乐教室，并免费使用乐器应该是要经过学校允许的，所以前面的单词“permission”应该指的是“允许”，与C选项释义一致，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文中的四则广告都是关于几个乐队人员招生的情况，所以介绍每个乐队的目的就是吸引学生加入它们，故选D。

六、完型填空(共12分)

Shawn and his class were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was 45 . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.
Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin by selecting a 46 that was important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team. 47 , Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with his main point—that he should be allowed to be on the football team.
Then, he explained why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the 48 -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.
Shawn read the paper to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he 49 a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.
Shawn read the paper 50 to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.
The paper was written well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!
45．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．confident D．embarrassed
46．A．hobby B．team C．topic D．character
47．A．Next B．In addition C．However D．As a result
48．A．plots B．details C．title D．conclusion
49．A．reported B．thought of C．arranged D．focused on
50．A．aloud B．properly C．carefully D．immediately

【答案】
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．C
【分析】
本文讲述了肖恩完成一篇文章的过程。
45．
句意：当肖恩第一次得知这个任务时，他很不高兴。
relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据后一句“Shawn disliked writing articles”可知肖恩很不高兴，故选B。
46．
句意：马修斯先生建议肖恩从选择一个对他很重要的话题开始。
hobby爱好；team队；topic话题；character性格。结合句意及语境可知，这里是指选择一个话题，故选C。
47．
句意：接下来，马修斯建议肖恩列出说服人们的最有力和最好的理由。
Next接下来；In addition此外；However然而；As a result结果。根据前文“Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin…”可知，空格处表示“接下来”，故选A。
48．
句意：之后，他在论文的最后写下了结论。
plots情节；details细节；title题目；conclusion结论。根据“end of the paper”可知，文章的结尾应该是结论，故选D。
49．
句意：这一次，他自己想到了一些主意。
reported报道；thought of想到；arranged安排；focused on专注于。根据“Then, Shawn read the paper again.”及语境可知，他想到了一些主意，故选B。
50．
句意：肖恩仔细地看了论文，确定他把所有单词都拼写对了。
aloud大声地；properly正确地；carefully仔细地；immediately立即。根据“be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled”可知，他仔细地看了论文，故选C。
七、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)
Recently researchers in Brown University have found that it only takes a couple of minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you. That is why you should follow the following tips on how to create a good i51．.
Before you meet someone, start thinking about the p52． of the meeting. Decide what image (形象) you want to present. For example, if you want to make new friends in some social activities, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class president, you need to be c53．.
It helps you a lot when you meet someone new if you like s54．. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you more comfortable. Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you don’t cross your arms, you will look calm and r55．.
Your smell can a56． how other people judge on you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, smell clean and don’t put on a lot of scented products.
What you wear really matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress p57．, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.

【答案】
51．impression
52．purpose
53．confident
54．smiling
55．relaxed
56．affect
57．properly
【分析】
本文讲述了如何给别人留下好印象的建议。
51．
句意：这就是你为什么应该按照下面的建议来创造一个好的印象。根据句中a可知，此处使用可数名词单数，结合上文中“it only takes a couple of minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you”可知，其他人第一次见到你的时候，只需要几分钟就能对你做出判断，所以好的印象非常重要；impression是可数名词，意为“印象”，用在此处符合题意。故填impression。
52．
句意：在你见某人之前，先想想这次会面的目的。结合句中the和of可知，此处使用名词，构成“the+名词+of结构”；根据下文中“Decide what image (形象) you want to present.”可知，你要想一想见面的目的，以便呈现出不同的形象；purpose是名词，意为“目的”，用在此处符合题意。故填purpose。
53．
句意：如果你决定竞选班长，你需要自信。根据句中be动词，可知此处使用形容词；结合句中“run for class president”可知，竞选班长需要自信；confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，用在此处符合题意。故填confident。
54．
句意：如果你喜欢微笑的话，当你认识新朋友的时候，这对你很有帮助。根据句中like可知，此处使用动名词；根据下文中“make sure your teeth are clean”可知，此处是“如果你喜欢微笑，要保持牙齿清洁”；smile是动词，意为“微笑”，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以此处使用smile的动名词smiling。故填smiling。
55．
句意：另外，如果你不交叉双臂，你会看起来很平静很放松。句中look是系动词，calm是形容词，and是并列连词，所以此处使用形容词，结合句中“don’t cross your arms”可知，此处使用形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”，表示“不交叉双臂的话看起来很放松”。故填relaxed。
56．
句意：你的气味会影响别人对你的评价。句中can是情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形；结合下文中“If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off.”可知，如果你身上有一股难闻的味道，会让人不舒服的，而这样会影响别人对你的评价；affect是动词，意为“影响”，用在此处符合题意。故填affect。
57．
句意：虽然你应该看起来干净整洁，但穿着得体也很重要，不管你是去参加生日派对还是体育赛事。句中dress是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；结合下文中“You should think about what your clothes say about you.”可知，你穿的衣服会影响别人对你的评价和印象，所以此处使用properly，意为“恰当地”，表示“穿着得体很重要”。故填properly。

八、阅读回答问题(共12分)
John Wesley Powell
Every time I go whitewater rafting, I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figure in the American West. Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river. Along the way, he studied geology, plants, and wildlife, teaching himself much about the natural world.
In 1860, Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. When the wound was cured, he went back into battle! In 1865, he retired as a major（上校）.
Powell took a teaching position as professor of geology even though he had never gone to college himself. During this time, he began to develop a daring plan. He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done such a thing before.
In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip. Everyone who saw them leave thought they would be done for.
No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids（急流）lay ahead or how dangerous they’d be. But Powell refused to give up. He had courage and carefulness. He did what he set out to do. He got a river’s-eye view of one of the most unbelievable natural formations（构造）on Earth. And he lived to tell the tale.
58．Powell was afraid of hopping in a boat and rowing down a river, wasn’t he?
____________________________
59．What happened to Powell’s right arm when he was in the army?
____________________________
60．What does the underlined phrase“such a thing”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
____________________________
61．How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip?
____________________________
62．Why did everyone who saw them leave think they would be done for?
____________________________
63．How does the writer feel about Powell? Please tell your reason(s).
____________________________

【答案】
58．No, he wasn’t.
59．He was injured and lost his right arm.
60．Exploring the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River.
61．Eleven/11.
62．Because they thought the team would face the unknown with every bend of the river.
63．He admires Powell and thinks that he is very brave. Because Powell explored the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River and no one had one this before.( Any reasonable answer is OK)
【分析】
本文主要介绍了探险家Powell，虽然他在军队中失去了右臂，但是却敢于在科罗拉多河上泛舟探索大峡谷，虽然很多人为此担心，但他们却安然无恙。
58．
由第一段句子“Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river.”可知，Powell对于跳上船，顺流而下并不害怕，应用否定回答，故填No, he wasn’t.
59．
由第二段句子“He was injured and lost his right arm.”可知，Powell在军队里的时候，受伤失去了右臂，故填He was injured and lost his right arm.
60．
由前句“He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River.”可知，句中“such a thing”指的是在科罗拉多河上泛舟探索大峡谷，故填Exploring the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River.
61．
由第四段句子“In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip.”可知，算上Powell，共有11个人出发前往怀俄明州的格林河进行为期10个月的旅行，故填Eleven/11.
62．
由最后一段句子“They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids（急流）lay ahead or how dangerous they’d be.”可知，看到他们离开的人都以为他们完蛋了，是因为认为他们会面对河流的每一个弯，而没有人知道前面有什么急流，会有多么危险，故填Because they thought the team would face the unknown with every bend of the river.
63．
由最后一段可知，Powell没有轻易放弃，做了他打算做的事，所以作者对他应该是钦佩的，故填He admires Powell and thinks that he is very brave. Because Powell explored the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River and no one had one this before. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
九、话题作文(共12分)
64．(本题12分) Write at least 60 words on the topic “I can be a winner”(以“我可以成为赢家”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)
提示：马拉松爱好者Allen的人生经历告诉我们：每个人都能够在某方面取得成功。请结合具体自己的经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I can be a winner
The life experience of marathon enthusiast Allen tells us that everyone can succeed in some way. I couldn't agree more with that.
At the beginning of learning English, I felt it was very difficult. I dared not speak English because my pronunciation was not standard. I also thought my classmates would laugh at me. It wasn't until I learned Allen's life story that I realized I could work to change that. I began to get up early every day to read English. I tried my best to imitate the pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Finally, I got an A in the final speaking test.
I believe that as long as I persist, my spoken English will be better and better. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，本文要求以“我可以成为赢家”为题写一篇记叙文。根据提示可知写作内容包括结合自己的经历和经验谈谈关于“每个人都能够在某方面取得成功”。写作要思路清晰，层次分明，逻辑清楚，语言的表达符合语法结构。
2.写作指导：例文采取三段式的写作手法，时态为一般过去时和第一人称为主，第一段写根据马拉松爱好者Allen的人生经历告诉我们：每个人都能够在某方面取得成功；第二段联系身边小事和经验来说明；第三段写个人观点和感受。