牛津上海版九A 宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）

宾语从句
一、基本概念
定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类
动词的宾语从句
e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.
介词的宾语从句
e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.
形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语
e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.

三、宾语从句用法详解

1.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：
What’s the matter?
What’s your trouble?
What’s your problem?
What’s up?
What’s your name?


典型例题
1.Can you tell me ____?
A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see
2. The teacher asked the students ____.
A. what they were doing B. what were they doing
3. She wants to know____.
A. where does he live B. Where he lives
4. Her father asked _____.
A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest
5.Do you know ____?
A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is
答案：BABBA
2.宾语从句的时态
1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态，如：
I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat.
He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning.
2）. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
注意：直接引语变间接引语时态的变化：
He said,“ Mary is playing with the cat.” → He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said, “he will go back to China soon.” → He said he would go back to China soon
3）. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”
→ The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.
He said, “light travels much faster than sound.”
→ He said light travels much faster than sound.
【讲解】告诉学生，宾语从句的时态问题仍然只是时态的问题，跟宾语从句其实没啥关系，请不要把这
个当作新的知识点来讲，请用时态的知识点来讲。
4）. 当主句为 Could you (please) tell us-----?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。
典型例题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1． He says that he _________ (read) now.
2． Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already？
3． Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday?
4． My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow.
5． I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie.
6． The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun.
7． Could you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital near here?
答案：is reading have finished went would be liked goes
3. 宾语从句的连接词
1）、That 只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中 常被省略
2）、If 和 whether 起连接作用，不做句子成分。
（注意：与不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用-----用 whether）。
3）、疑问词 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、how 、
which在句子中既起连接作用，又做句子成分。
4）当主句为 Could you (please) tell us-----?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。






4..主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I think he isn’t a student. ×
I don’t think he is a student. √
I don’t think he is a student. is he?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he？

典型例题
1． I think he is a good teacher,_____________. （反意疑问句）
I _________ think he ________good teacher.(将上句变否定句）
2．I don’t know if he ________ ( come) tomorrow
if he_______( come), I will have a party for him
3． Do you know when Mary ____________(arrive) ？
When she _____ (arrive), please tell me
4． Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
Can you tell me ____ _____ _____ _____the railway station?
答案：isn’t he don’t is will come comes will arrive arrives how to get to

5.宾语从句的句型转换
1）. 陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. He said that I was younger than him.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says that Tom is a good student.
2）. 一般疑问句变为if /whether引导的宾语从句
（将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。）
e.g. 1. She said, “Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She said if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.
3）. 特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句
（将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。）
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” He asked where I lived.
2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked how they could get to the post-office.
4）. 祈使句变为引导的宾语从句
（将祈使句变为宾语从句时，用ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth等转述。）
e.g. 1. Mr Green said to his son, “Open the door.” Mr Green told his son to open the door.
2. The police shouted to him, “Hands up.” The police ordered him to put up his hands.
注意：
（一） 当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时时，直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化如下：
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
2）人称的变化
(1). 直接引语中第一人称在间接引语中应与主句的主语人称一致。
She said, “I like tennis.” → She said that she liked tennis.
(2)． 直接引语中第二人称在间接引语中应与主句的宾语人称一致。
He said to lily, “You have to get up early .” → He told lily that she had to get up early.
(3)． 直接引语中第三人称在间接引语中保持不变。
He said to me, “They want to help him.” → He told to me they wanted to help him.”
【讲解】（口诀：一主，二宾，三不变）
典型例题
1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear they __________ (return) it already.
5. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
7. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)
答案：
will be goes were playing has returned had been
were doing travels are talking were wrote
moves has taken has been rises did

课堂检测
Choose the best answer.
( )1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2009.
A. where does she live B. where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
( )2. Would you please tell me _____ ?
A. when did he come home B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
( )3. I don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
( )4. --- We don’t know______.
--- It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
( )5. Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( )6. I want to know _____.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
( )7. Could you tell me _____ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends
C. how he mended D. how did he mend
( )8. You can’t imagine _____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
( )9. Every morning the patients are asked if ______ their temperature taken.

A. they had had B. have they had
C. they have had D. had they had
( )10. It’s up to you to decide ______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when


Keys: 1-5. DDBCC 6-10. DCBCA
四．学法总结
宾语从句须注意，
几点事项应牢记。
　一是关键引导词，
不同句子词相异。
　陈述句子用that；
一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，
引导还用疑问词。
　二是时态常变化，
主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，
从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，
从句时态向前移。
【经典】近年上海中考宾语从句真题

7. The manager that the business would be worse after the stock(股票)went down. (02)
C
A. talked B. told C said D. spoke,
15. I'd like to know (02)
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English Evening
D
50. Professor Nelson wanted to know ______.(05)
A) when would the conference begin
B) when the conference would begin
C) when will the conference begin
D) When the conference will begin
B
49. Our class teacher asked the monitor ______.(06)
A) why didn’t Bill come to school B) why doesn’t Bill come to school
C) why Bill didn’t come to school D) why Bill doesn’t come to school
C
40. I _____you already that washing hands often will help prevent A-H1N1 Flu.(09)
A)tell B)told C)have told D)am telling
C
48. Could you please tell us ________in Shanghai?(09)
A)when will you visit the World Expo
B)when you will visit the World Expo
C)when the World Expo will you visit
D)When the World Expo you will visit
B
48. I want to know__________.(10)
A) when we should arrive at the airport.
B) When should we arrive at the airport.
C) When the airport we should arrive at.
D) When the airport should we arrive at.
A

【经典】 近四年一、二模中考真题

1.After the accident, citizens are wondering about____________ to the serious events.（奉贤区一模43）B
A. will the government take action B. how will the government take action
C. how the government will take action D. if will the government take action
2.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at ________. （徐汇区一模43）A
A) how different the foreign customs are
B) how the foreign customs are different
C) how different are the foreign customs
D) how are the foreign customs different
3.A: Could you tell me ______?（嘉定一模43）C
B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far is the post office
4. Could you tell me ?（浦东一模43）D
A. how could I protect myself from the air pollution
B. how can I protect myself from the air pollution
C. how I could protect myself from the air pollution
D. how I protect can myself from the air pollution
5.Jack's mother wondered________.（宝山一模42）B
A) how much he cost the computer B) how much he paid for the computer
C) how much the computer will cost him D) how much did he spend on the computer


二模
1.Ann said she _________the result of their group discussion in the following class.（普陀二模40）C
A. reports B. reported C. would report D. had reported
2.The manager asked him if he for the extra work the next weekend.(松江二模38）C
A.had come B.will come C. Would come D.came
3.There is not much difference between the two. I really don't know ________.（长宁二模43）C
A) which should I choose B) what should I choose
C) which I should cho6se D) what I should choose
4.The writer told the children that she _______ quite a few detective stories in the last few years.（嘉定二模35) D
A. wrote B. has written C. was written D. had written
5.Our class teacher asked us _________.(嘉定二模43）D
A.why doesn’t Susan come for the picnic B. why didn’t Susan come for the picnic
C.why Susan not come for the picnic D.why Susan didn’t come for the picnic
6.Hi ,could you please tell me ________your father has gone to Sydney?(金山二模43）D
A) when B) how often C)how long D) if
7.Charles said that he __________ tennis with John this Friday afternoon（黄浦二模38）D
A. plays B. is playing C. will play D. would play

一模
1. Jerry told me he ____________on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A) will operate B) would operate C) operated D) has operated （虹口区一模41）
2. I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A) what my teacher said B) what did my teacher say
C) what has my teacher say D) what my teacher has said （静安区一模34）
3. Many students asked ________.
A) why weren’t they allowed to play during lunch break
B) why during lunch break weren’t they allowed to play
C) why they during lunch break weren’t allowed to play
D) why they weren’t allowed to play during lunch break （徐汇区一模42）
4. The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she _________ at the airport.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive （长宁区一模41）
5. Mr. King doesn't know what time ________ back home yesterday evening.
A. does his son come B. his son comes C. did his son come D. his son came （长宁区一模43）
2014年 一模 1—5BADAD
一模
1. Could you tell me _____________?
A) who is he B) if he will attend the meeting tomorrow
C) where’s the nearest fast food restaurant D) what he has received my Christmas cards
2. Could you tell me ?
A) when the plane will take off B) when will the plane take off
C) when the plane would take off D) when would the plane take off
3.. No one can exactly tell us what ___________.
A) does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B) Mona Lisa’s smile means
C) Mona Lisa’s smile does D) does Mona Lisa’s smile
4. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
B: Yes. It’s at 123 Xinhua Road, just near the downtown.
A) where the Star Hotel is B) where the Star Hotel was
C) how get to the Star Hotel D) how can I get to the Star Hotel
5..Could you tell me ________ find another interesting detective story to read?
A) where I can B) where can I C) where I could D) where could I
1—5BABAA

二模
1. Did you ask them ________?
A. when are they going to set out B. when they are going to set out
C. when were they going to set out D. when they were going to set out
2. Quite a few citizens wondered ________.
A) how could they protect themselves from the air pollution
B) how they could protect themselves from the air pollution
C) how from the air pollution could they protect themselves
D) how they from the air pollution could protect themselves
3. Could you tell me ________ late for the meeting yesterday? (长宁)
A. why were you B. why you were C. why are you D. why you are
4. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well? (虹口)
—With my parents’ help.
A) who B) how C) when D) what
5. A: Show me the map, please. I wonder ________.(宝山、嘉定)
B: Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A) where is Diaoyu Island B) where is Diaoyu Island located
C) where does Diaoyu Island lie D) where Diaoyu Island is located
6. Could you tell me ________ just now? (静安、青浦)
A) where he puts his cup B) where had he put his cup
C) where he put his cup D) where did he put his cup
1—5DBBBD 6 C
一模
1. Would you please tell me ? （ 崇明县）
AA. when will we have an English exam B. when we will have an English exam
CC. when would we have an English exam D. when we would have an English exam
2. Could you tell me ? （嘉定区）
AA. when will the next bullet train leave for Nanjing
BB. when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing
CC. when would the next bullet train leave for Nanjing
DD. when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing
3. —Could you tell me tomorrow evening? （卢湾区） ——Well, it will start at 9 o'clock.
AA. when the film will start B. when will the film start
CC. when the film would start D. when would the film start
4. Jack's mother wants to know .
AA. when will Jack come back B. when Jack will come back
CC. when would Jack come back D. when Jack would come back
5. I wonder . （杨浦区）
AA. when the university campus in China opens to the public
BB. when will the university campus in China open to the public
CC. when would open the university campus in China to the public
DD. when the university campus in China will open to the public
6. The old lady couldn’t remember . （静安区）
AA. where she had put her glasses B. where had she put her glasses
CC. where she puts her glasses D. where did she put her glasses
7. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _______?（长宁区）
AA. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off
C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off
8. Jack's mother wants to know . (青浦区)
A. when will Jack come back
B. when Jack will come back
C. when would Jack come back
D. when Jack would come back

答案：
1—5 BBABD 6—8 ACB
二模
1. He didn't tell us ______.（ 宝山）
A. if he will give us a lecture, B. whether he would go with you
C. when would he start D. when he will arrive
2. Excuse me, could you please tell us __________?（长宁）
A. how can we get to the airport B. how we can get to the airport
C. how could we get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport
3. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.（黄浦）
A. which B. when C. how D. where
4. I didn’t understand __________ in class, so I raised my hand.（静安）
A what my teacher said B what did the teacher say
C what does my teacher say D what my teacher says
5. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.（闵行）
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
6. The teacher didn't know _______.（青浦）
A. when the school playground opens to the public
B. when will the school playground open to the public
C. when would the school playground open to the public
D. when the school playground would open to the public
7. My friend told me that he to visit his old grandpa the next week.（松江）
A. went B. will go C. would go D. had gone
8. Nobody has told us ______.（徐汇）
A. what will we discuss at today’s meeting B. what we will at today’s meeting discuss
C. what we will discuss at today’s meeting D. what at today’s meeting will we discuss
9. Could you tell me ________ yesterday afternoon? （杨浦）
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when ended the school sports meeting D. when the school sports meeting did end
答案：
1-5 BBAAB 6-9 DCCA
一模汇编
1.A: Could you please tell us ? B: Certainly.（宝山）
A. where does Jane lives B. who is Jane waiting for
C. who Jane is waiting for D. where Jane lives in
2. The students want to know . （长宁）
A. when will they have the final examination
B. when they will have the final examination
C. when the final examination will they have
D. when the final examination they will have
3. Aunt Albert wanted to know . （崇明）
A. how Tom finished the painting B. how Tom finishes the painting
C. when did Tom finish the painting D. where Tom has finished the painting
4. Aunty Maria, would you please tell me _____?（奉贤）
A. what does Cathy like to do B. where Cathy lives
C. that Cathy had gone to America D. if Cathy comes today
一、 Chilly asked me .（虹口）
A. if Tim would go sightseeing B. how would Tim go sightseeing
C. when would Tim go sightseeing D. where would Tim go sightseeing
6. Would you please tell me ?（黄浦）
A. when would our teacher leave for London B. when our teacher would leave for London
C. when will our teacher leave for London D. when our teacher will leave for London
7.The driver asked the traffic police park the car.（嘉定）
A. where could he B. where can he
C. where he could D. where he can
8. The old woman couldn't remember .（金山）
A. where she puts her cup B. where had she put her cup
C. where she had put her cup D. where did she put her cup
9. — Could you please tell me _____ in Guangzhou?
— In December.（静安）
A. when did the 16th Asian Games end
B. when the 16th Asian Games ended
C. when did the loth end Asian Games
D. when the 16th ended Asian Games
10. . Could you please tell me tomorrow afternoon?（卢湾）
A.when will the new film begin B. when the new film will begin
C.when the new film would begin D. when would the new film begin
11. Do you know whom ____________ ?（闵行）
A. dose this jacket belong to B. is this jacket belong to
C. this jacket belongs to D. this jacket is belonging to

12. I’d like to know ______.（浦东）
A. when will you ask for leave B. when would you ask for leave
C. when you will ask for leave D. when you would ask for leave
13. Did you know at 9 o'clock yesterday evening?（青浦）
A. whom was Jane waiting for B. whom Is Jane waiting for
C. whom Jane was waiting for D. whom Jane is waiting for
14. Do you know at that time?（徐汇）
A. who the first computer invented B. who the first computer invents
C. who invented the first computer D. who invents the first computer
15. During his lecture, the fireman explained to the students ______ from a burning building.（松江）
A. how could they escape B. how they could escape
C. what could they escape D. what they could escape
16. Could you please tell me___________?（杨浦）
A. when the opening ceremony will start B. when the opening ceremony had started
C. when will the opening ceremony start D. when did the opening ceremony start

答案
1-5 CBABA 6-10 DCCBB 11-15CCCCB 16 A
二模
1. Could you please tell me if ____________ next Sunday? （宝山）
A. Alice will be back B. Alice is back
C. Alice would be back D. Alice had been back
2.－Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic, Could you tell me_______?（奉贤）
－Sure, Take No.8 bus. It’s not far
A. How far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
3. Boys and girls, do you know _______ in the future? （虹口）
A. what will the life be like B. what the life is like
C. what is the life like D. what the life will be like
4. ---Could you tell me ________for the meeting yesterday? （金山）
---Because the traffic was bad.
A. Why did you come late B. Why you came late
C. Why do you come late D. Why you come late
5. Kitty’s mother wondered ________.（静安）
A. how much did the new MP5 cost B. how much will the new MP5 cost
C. how much the new MP5 cost D. how much the new MP5 will cost
6. Jack wanted to know _________ when I reached the cinema last week. （卢湾）
A. how long had the film been on B. how long had been on the film
C. how long the film had been on D. the film had how long on
7. Do you know______?（闵行）
A. when will they visit the scientist B. when they will visit the scientist
C. when the scientist will they visit D. when the scientist they will visit
8. Robison asked me _______ I was busy with those days. （浦东）
A. where B. why C. what D. which.
9. Many teenagers want to know ________.（浦东）
A. what is the spaceship like B. what the spaceship look like
C. how the spaceship looks like D. how does the spaceship look like
10. Could you please tell me _________?（普陀）
A. where is the new shopping mall B. where the new shopping mall is
C. where was the new shopping mall D. where the new shopping mall was
11. Our Chinese teacher asked Jack _____________. （青浦）
A. why is he late for school B. why was he late for school
C. why he is late for school D. why he was late for school
12. Ann bought a new necklace __________ home, and it almost cost half of her savings. （青浦）
A. on her way B. all the way C. in this way D. by the way
13. Our teacher asked us_______.（松江）
A. why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B. why didn't Jane come for the picnic
C. why Jane not come for the picnic D. why Jane didn't come for the picnic
14. I wondered_________.（徐汇）
A. when the reading contest they would finish
B. when the reading contest would they finish
C. when they would finish the reading contest
D. when would they finish the reading contest
15．If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at_______.（杨浦）
A. how different the foreign customs are B. how the foreign customs are different
C. how different are the foreign customs D. how are the foreign customs different
16. I wonder _________Eddie has gone to Singapore.（闸北）
A. how long B. how often C. when D. if
17. Could you please tell me ________from your home?（闸北）
A. how far is your school B. how far your school is
C. how far was your school D. how far your school was
答案：
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 DADCA 16-17 DB

句转一模
1.（普陀一模59）“Is the school library open at the weekends?” the visitor asked me. (改为宾语从句）
The visitor asked us ____________ the school library ____________ open at the weekend? whether/if, was
2.（长宁一模67）When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered.(改为宾语从句)
Many people wondered _________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _________ come out. when....would
3.（虹口一模67）Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried about your future?” (改为宾语从句)
Dad asked me, ______ ______ felt worried about my future. if/ whether I
4.（徐汇一模63）ken said to them, “You should ask the teacher for help.（合并两句为简单句）
Ken advised them __________ __________ the teacher for help. to ask
5. （嘉定一模59）Sherry asked, “Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）
Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the Science Museum the next day. whether/if was
6. （金山一模67）The teacher asked us, “Do you like to keep pet dogs?” (合成宾语从句)
The teacher asked us __________ we __________ to keep pet dogs. whether liked
7.（闸北一模65）Could you tell me? Where can I change paper money into coins ?（合并为一句）
Could you tell me where ______ ______ change paper money into coins? I can
8. （黄浦一模66）Does Dinna write to her parents every week? I want to know.(改为复合句）
I want to know Dinna to her parents every week. whether/if writes
9. (崇明一模65）"Could you please pass me the book on the table?" Jenny asked David. (改为宾语从句)
Jenny asked David could pass her the book on the table. if/whether....he
10.（静安一模67）When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me?(合并成一句）
Could you tell you _______ the next plane to Beijing _______ take off? when will
11.（杨浦一模67）"Does water cover most of the Earth's surface?" asked the boy. (改为宾语从句)
The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth's surface. if/whether; covers
12.（闵行一模59）My brother asked, “ Has Lin Dan won the game?”( 合并成宾语从句)
My brother asked ______Lin Ban ______ won the game. if/whether.... had

二模句转
1.（普陀二模67）"Where can I buy some postcards?" the tourist wondered. (改为宾语从句 )
The tourist wondered _____he _____ buy some postcards. 67.where, could
2.（奉贤二模65）He arrived at the school library early. He-wanted to get a good seat. (两句合并成一句)
He arrived at the school library early_________ __________ to get a good seat. 65. in order
3.（松江二模57）“Have you finished reading the report?” The manager asked me.(合成宾语从句）
The manager asked me ______ I _______ finished reading the report. if/whether, had
4.（长宁二模67）The director asked, "Do you want to be in the film?"(改为宾语从句)
The director asked us whether ______ _______to be in the film. we wanted
5.（虹口二模67）
I asked John, "When will you leave for Germany?"（改为宾语从句）
I asked John when_________ _________leave for Germany. He would
6. （徐汇二模）
Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me. (合并两句为一句)
He kept asking me __________ Emma ___________ arrive in Shanghai in two days. if/whether...would
7.（浦东二模）The teacher asked Peter, “Can you use the Internet in a right way?”（合成宾语从句）
The teacher asked Peter he________ use the Internet in a right way. whether could
8.（金山二模64）
He asked me, “When will you go back to the hometown?” (合成宾语从句）
He a He asked me _______ I ________ go back to the hometown. when would
9.(闸北二模59）
Ben asked me, “When will you continue the story about Kingman?” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asked me when ________ _______ continue the story about Kingsman. I would
10. （崇明二模65）
“Can you tell me the way to the train station?” The man asked Sally. (改为宾语从句)
The man asked sally if_____ _____tell him the way to the train station. 65. she could
11. （杨浦二模67）
“When did you wake up this morning?” asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
Tom wanted to know _____ I _____ up that morning. when…woke
12. （闵行二模67)
“Why can’t China win the football match?” Many Chinese wondered.(合并为宾语从句)
Many Chinese wondered _____ China ______ win the football match. why couldn’t
句转一模
1. （虹口一模67)
Miss White asked her students, "How long have you done this project'?”（改为宾语从句）
Miss White asked her students how long they__________ _________ this project . had done
2.(嘉定一模67）“Have you seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her husband.(合并为一句)
Linda asked her husband ______ he _______ seen the exciting film. if,had
3.（宝山一模66）“Can I keep the magazine for two weeks?”the boy asked the librarian.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The boy asked the librarian______________ he ______________ keep the magazine for two weeks. whether could
4.（闵行一模67）Jessie asks. Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?(合成宾语从句)
Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks ______ the battle through a trick. Why is
5.（松江一模66）How can I go to the nearest supermarket? Do you know? （合并为一句）
Do you know how ______ g° to the nearest supermarket? I can
6.（徐汇一模66）The reporter kept asking. What will the government do to help the poor? (合并为一句)
The reporter kept asking ________ the government ________ do to help the poor. what…would
7.（闸北一模65）The policeman came up and asked the lady ,‘What’s wrong with you?’（改为宾语从句）
The policeman came up and asked the lady_______ _______ wrong with her. what was
8.（长宁一模67）"Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked. （改为宾语从句）
The students asked __________ Mr. Black __________ decided on the date for the test. if/ whether, had
9.（杨浦一模67）“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?”Dan asked.(改为宾语从句)
Dan wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted. if/whether…could
10.（黄浦一模67）“I can cut the huge hamburger in half quickly.” Little Sandy said. (改为宾语从句)
Little Sandy said that he ______ ______ the huge hamburger in half quickly. could cut
11（金山一模65）We still know little about what we can do to protect ourselves from cancer.(改为简单句）
We still know little about what ________ __________ to protect ourselves from cancer. to do
12（浦东新区一模59）Will they have a discussion after class? He wanted to know. (合并一句)
He wanted to know _______________ they _______________ have a discussion after class. if/whether would
13（普陀一模60）“Have you been to the new shopping mall? ” my friend asked me. (宾语从句)
My friend asked me if ___________ _____________ been to the new shopping mall. I had
句转二模
1.（杨浦二模66）“Have you finished your project on France?” asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked I finished my project on France. whether had
2.（静安二模65）Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer?(改为简单句)
Could you tell me connect my iPad to the computer? how to
3.（黄浦二模67）Please tell me. Where is the physics lab? (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ____________ the physics lab ____________. where is
4.（奉贤二模67）“What will life be like in the future”the little girl asked her father.(合并成宾语从句)
The little girl asked her father life be like in the future. what would
5.（浦东新区二模67）Mr. brown asked Dick,“when will you pay a visit to Paris”(合并为一句)
Mr. brown asked Dick he pay a visit to Paris. when would
6.（普陀二模68）“I will give you a ring as soon as possible,” the agent said to me. (改为宾语从句)
The agent told me that he me a ring as soon as possible. would give
7.（虹口二模67）We asked Danny, “Will you go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend?” （改为宾语从句）
We asked Danny he go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend. whether would
8.（长宁二模67）“When did Bill Gates begin to play with computers? Tom asked. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked ___________ Bill Gates ___________ to play with computers. when begun
9.（闵行二模67）Jessie asked me. Have you heard from your parents recently? (合成宾语从句)
Jessie asked me I heard from my parents recently. whether/if, had
10.（松江二模67）When will you go to the airport with us? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me ______ will go to the airport with us? when you
11.（宝山二模66）Could you show me how I should operate the machine?(改为简单句)
Could you show me __________ _________operate the machine? How to
12.（闸北二模65）Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering a house ?（改为宾语从句）
Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? why took

句转一模
1.（奉贤一模73）”Can you help me repair the bike?” Marry asked Jack.(改为宾语从句)
Marry asked Jack ________he _________help her repair the bike. if/whether, could
2.（闵行一模73） “Are there any new products for the European market?” The sales manager wanted to know.
（改为宾语从句）
The sales manager wanted to know there any new products for the European market. if were
3.(普陀一模73）“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. (合并一句)
I asked the driver _______ it ________ the last bus to the city centre. if/whether was
4.（松江一模73）When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum? we, are
5.（徐汇一模72）I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)
I wondered _______ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time. if would
6.（闸北一模73）Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合并成复合句)
Could you tell me how_________ _________ deal with all these problems? I can
7.（长宁一模73）Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)
Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip. I had
8.（杨浦一模72）“Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)
The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell. if/whether … Was
9.（黄浦一模73）“Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)
The class teacher asked __________ anyone __________ his help with the school project. whether/if needed
10（崇明一模71）
“Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）
The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train. if/whether, caught
11（金山一模73） When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
We wanted to know we take an English exam. when would
12（浦东新区一模70） He asked: " How can I get to the Bund?" (改为间接引语)
He asked____________he___________get to the Bund. how , could

一模句转
1. Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment. (改为简单句) (杨浦)
Please tell us do to protect our environment. what to
2. Teenagers should learn how they can help their parents with the housework. (改为简单句)（崇明）
Teenagers should learn how their parents with the housework. to help
3.The boys haven’t decided what they will do during this Spring Festival. (改为简单句)（闵行）
The boys haven’t decided _______ _________ do during this Spring Festival. what to
4. Does Mike like his new job? Mike's parents wonder. (合并为一句)（普陀）
Mike's parents wonder __________ he __________ his new job. if/ whether likes
5. "Can you help me carry these boxes upstairs?" Mary asked Tom. (合并为一句) （崇明）
Mary asked Tom he help her carry these boxes upstairs. if/ whether could
6. Would you please tell me? How can we improve our memory? (合并成复合句)（闸北）
Would you please tell me how _____ _____ improve our memory? we can
7. Miss White said, “I often fly to Singapore for meetings.” (改为间接引语)（长宁）
Miss White said that often to Singapore for meetings. she flew
8.”Have you got ready for the final exam?” Our class teacher asked the students. (合并一句)（奉贤）
Our class teacher asked us _____ we _____got ready for the final exams. if/ whether had
9. “What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom.(合并为一句)（虹口）
The manager asked Tom what ______ ______ learned in the university. he had
10. “Are you going to see the film tonight?” Tom asked me. (改为带有宾语从句的复合句)（金山）
Tom asked me _______ I _______ going to see the film that night. if/whether were
11. Are you interested in reading science fiction? Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)（闵行）
Tom asked me _______ I _______ interested in reading science fiction. if/ whether were
12.What shall I do next? I wondered.(合并为一句)（徐汇）
I wondered ___ ____do next. what to

一模句型转换
1.Would you please tell me how I should deal with it for the time being?（改为简单句）(奉贤)
Would you please tell me deal with it for the time being'. how to
2.The young couple wondered where they could get enough money for a flat. (改简单句 (虹口)
The young couple wondered _________ _________ get enough money for a flat . where to
3.Now more and more people know how they can manage their money. (改为简单句)嘉定
Now more and more people know manage their money. how to
4.I haven't decided what I will plan to do for the winter holiday. (改为简单句) (静安)
I haven't decided what to do for the winter holiday. to plan
5.Joyce and her editors haven't decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句) (徐汇)
Joyce and her editors haven't decided_________ _________ have a competition. when to
6. Can you tell me when I can enter for Shanghai Middle School English Contest? (改简单句）（杨浦）
Can you tell me _________ _________ enter for Shanghai Middle School English Contest? when to

一模句型转换
1.Jack hasn’t decided whether he’ll attend the meeting. (改为简单句)（金山区）
   Jack hasn’t decided ________ _________ attend the meeting. whether to
2.Please tell me when I should finish the report. (改为简单句)（普陀区）
Please tell me when _______ the report. to finish
3. Jane doesn’t know what she should say at the party. (改为简单句)（卢湾区）
Jane doesn’t know _________ _________ say at the party. what to
4. I have no idea where we will have a debate on the uniform rule. (改为简单句)（杨浦区）
I have no idea_________ ________have a debate on the uniform rule. where to
5.The teacher said, "You won the game." (改为含宾语从句的句子)（黄浦区）
The teacher told me that I ___________ ___________ the game. had won
6. Would you please tell me how I should deal with it for tile time being? (改为简单句)（徐汇区）
Would you please tell me ____________ ____________ deal with it for the time being? how to
7. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (合并句子)（奉贤区）
We wanted to know ______ we ______ take an English exam. when would
8.Does this shop sell stamps? He asked. (合并为一句)（宝山区）
He asked ___________ this shop ___________ stamps. if/ whether sold
9. Has his father come back from work? Please tell me. (合并句子)（崇明县）
Please tell me ____________ his father ____________ come back from work. if/ whether has
10. I asked Kitty, "Did the Fifth East Asian Games bring you much happiness?" (合并为一句)（静安区）
I asked Kitty ___________ the Fifth East Asian Games ___________ her much happiness. if/ whether brought

二模句型转换
改宾语从句：
1. “Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge?” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)徐汇区09年
Cathy asked me __________ that bridge __________ the world’s longest sea bridge.
2. She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句) 卢湾区2010年
She asked me _________ I _________ go to the cinema the next day.
3. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know?（改为含有宾语从句的句子）黄浦区2010
Do you know ____________ they ____________ a good journey home?
4. Tom asked Kitty, “Will you visit Mr. Liu next week?” (将直接引语改为间接引语) 闵行区2010年
Tom asked Kitty ___________ they ___________ visit Mr. Liu next week.
5. The boy said to us: "I like reading detective stories very much". (改为间接引语) 徐汇区2010
The boy said to us __________ ___________reading detective stories very much.
6. “Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为间接引语) 杨浦区2010年
Tim asked me ________ I ________ help him with his English.
7. She asked the man, “Are you waiting for the bus here?” (改成间接引语) 黄浦区2011年
She asked the man __________he __________waiting for the bus here.
8. Nick asked Mia, "Are you excited about going to the beach this weekend?" (直接引语改为间接引语) 闵行区2011年
Nick asked Mia ______ she _______ excited about going to the beach this weekend.
9 Sandy said, "I will sec the film with my girl friend." (改为含宾语从句的句子) 黄浦区2011年
Sandy said that _________ __________ see the film with his girl friend.
10. Will Karen take part in Lucy's birthday party? Mr. Smith asked me.(改为一般宾语从句) 徐汇区2011年
Mr. Smith asked me ________ Karen ________take part in Lucy's birthday party.
10. "Do you prefer the red skirt to the blue one, Mary?" asked her mother. (改宾语从句) 宝山（嘉定）区2012
Mary's mother asked Mary ___________ she ___________ the red skirt to the blue one.
12. "Are you doing your homework, Tom?" Mother asked. (把直接引语改为间接引语) 奉贤区2012年
Mother asked Tom ________ he ________ doing his homework.
13. Mary asked: Has Angela known about that? (改为宾语从句) 闵行区2012年
Mary asked ___________ Angela ___________ known about that.
Keys:
if/whether…was; if/whether … would; whether/ if, had; whether…would; he liked; if/whether, could; whether/ if, was; if/ Whether... was; he would; whether...would; if/whether…preferred ; if/whether was; if/whether, had