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初中英语Topic 1 I have a small nose课后练习题
展开1 器官词:head, eye, nse, muth, face, ear, hair neck.
2 hair n. 头发,若指满头头发用hair,为不可数名词,前面一定不能加a。
e.g. She has black hair. 她长着黑头发。
表示头发根数时为可数名词,其后加s构成复数形式。
e.g. He has tw white hairs. 他有两根白发。
3 在英语中说嘴巴大时,一般用wide muth,而不用big muth,因为big muth通常意为“多嘴多舌”。
4 I have a small nse, but he has a big ne. 我有个小鼻子,但他有个大鼻子。
a. big的反义词small 。
b. ne在这里是代词,代替前面提到的单数可数名词nse,如果是复数,用nes代替。
e.g. She has big eyes, but I have small nes. 她长着大眼睛,但我却长着小眼睛。
D yu have big eyes? Yes , I d.
没有含Be动词或情态动词的陈述句,变成一般疑问句就是在前面加上d或des.
由助动词d 构成的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。
D we/yu/they have….? 我们/你们/他们 有….吗?
Yes,we/I/they d. N, we/I/they dn’t.
6 right adj. 对,正确的。当说话时同意别人的观点,经常说:Right.或Yu are right.
7 动词have/has表示归属,意为“有”。主语为第三人称单数时,用has;其他人称作主语时用have。
e.g. I have a big nse. 我有一个大鼻子。 She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。
总结have/has: I/Yu/复数代词或名词+have….. 我/你/…有……
He/It/She/三单(第三人称单数)+has….. 他/它/她/(三单)有……
注:三单:1,人称代词he,she,it,,
2某个人 Maria,Kangkang, Michael,my father, mymther,等
3 某件事物。The pen, the bk, the cmputer, the printer, The game, the stry, the class.
记得,必须是单数。
10 修饰身体部位的形容词。
big small +(nse, eyes, muth) wide rund+(muth,face…)
大的 小的 宽的 圆的
U2T1SB
1 身体器官: hand 手,arm 手臂 leg 腿 ft (feet) 脚.
2 a. favrite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜欢的人或物
e.g. My favrite teacher is Miss Wang. 我最喜欢的老师是王老师。
This bk is my favrite. 这本书是我的最爱。
b. star n. 明星 e.g. David Beckham is a ftball star. 大卫·贝克汉姆是足球明星。
3 big, small, lng, shrt...大、小、长、短等词都是描述物体形状、大小等特征的形容词,通常放在名词前起修饰作用。
e.g. big eyes (一双)大眼睛, lng hair 长头发
4 当have或has在句中表示“有”时,要把句子变成否定句或疑问句,通常需要借用助动词d或des。des用于主语是第三人称单数的句子;d用于其他人称。
e.g. D yu have a bk? 你有一本书吗? I dn’t have a bk. 我没有书。
She desn’t have a pencil. 她没有铅笔。
对一般疑问句的回答仍用d或des。e.g. Yes, I d./ N, She desn’t.
注意:dn’t=d nt, desn’t=des nt
5 没有含Be动词或情态动词的陈述句,变成一般疑问句就是在前面加上助动词d或des(主语为三单)
e.g. Yu have a big nse.
你有一个大鼻子。
D yu have a big nse?
你有一个大鼻子吗?
答语:Yes, I d/ N, I dn’t.
They have rund faces.
他们有圆脸。
D they have rund faces?
他们有圆脸吗?
答语:Yes, they d./N , they dn’t.
She has lng hair.
她有长发。
Des she have lng hair?
她有长发吗?
Yes, she des./ N, she desn’t.
Des he have a big nse?
Yes, he des.
N, he desn.t.
Des Kangkang have lng hair?
Yes, he des.
N, he desn’t.
Des Jane have big eyes?
Yes, he des.
N, he desn’t.
6 I see.
我知道啦。/ 我明白啦。
U2T1SC
1 cme frm = be frm 来自,后面接地点名词。
e.g. We cme frm China. = We are frm China. 我们来自中国。
2 sister 姐,妹 She’s my sister, Kate. 她是我的妹妹,kate.
My sister is nly fur years ld. She isn’t a student. 我的妹妹只有四岁,她不是一个学生。
D yu have any sisters r brthers? 你有兄弟姐妹。
3 different 不同的
We are in different schls. = We are nt in the same schl. 我们在不同的学校。
The tw apples are different. 这两个苹果不一样。
短语in the same schl中same必须与定冠词the连用,后常接单数名词。in different grades在不同年级,different“差异的,不同的”,后面通常接复数名词且不加定冠词the。
e.g. in different classes 在不同的班级,
in the same class 在同一个班级
the same+ 单数名词
同一………
例子the same pen, the same bk
同一支笔, 同一本书。
(same必须与定冠词the连用)
different+复数名词
不同的…….
Different pens, different bks.
不同的笔 不同的书
4 可数名词复数变形规则:P113
(1) 在一般情况下直接在词尾加-s, 例如:
desk---desks ,pen---pens ,pencil---pencils,car---carsapple---apples ,teacher---teachers
(2) 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的单词, 在词尾加-es, 例如:
watch(手表)-- watches,class(班级---classes,bx (盒子)--- bxes,bus(公共汽车)--- buses
以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,变“f”或“fe”为“ves”
Knife 小刀 Knives,leaf 树叶 leaves ,wlf 狼 wlves ,half 一半 halves
5 没有含Be动词/情态动词的陈述句,变成一般疑问句,需在前面加d或des。
I have a pen. D yu have a pen,? I like cats. D yu like cats?
She has a small nse. Des she have a small nse?
6 D yu \ they \ we \ I have 你/他们/我们/我 有….吗?
Yes, we \ they \ yu \ I d. N, we \ they \ yu \ I dn’t.
Des he \ she \ it have 他/她/它 有……吗?
Yes, he \ she \ it des. N, he \ she \ it desn’t.
U2T1SD
ft 的复数形式为 feet.
类似的还有(单词中间含两个,变成ee, ):
Gse 鹅 -----geese,
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —____ is yur teacher?
—It’s Miss Ga.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhereD. Hw
( )2. Tny and I are gd friends, but we are in different ____.
A. classesB. schlC. gradeD. age
( )3. She has rund face. Her hair ____ black and lng.
A. hasB. amC. isD. are
( )4. —____ Wang Fang have tw small eyes?
—N, she has tw big eyes.
A. DesB. DC. IsD. Are
( )5. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. nB. ntC. thseD. zer
( )6. —Lk, the girl has lng legs.
—____
A. Yu’re right.B. Yes, she is.C. Thanks.D. Gd.
( )7. —Des Li Ying have a small muth?
—N, she has a wide ____.
A. itB. thatC. neD. nes
( )8. I ____ a big nse, but Amy ____ a small nse.
A. have; haveB. have; hasC. has; hasD. has; have
( )9. They are in ____ but in ____.
A. same grade; different classesB. the same grade; different classes
C. same grades; different classD. the same grades; different class
( )10. —D the tw bys have big nses?
—____
A. Yes, they are.B. N, they aren’t.
C. N, they have big nes.D. Yes, they d.
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
A: Hi, Han Mei. 11
B: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.
A: Oh, I have a gd friend in yur class.
B: 12
A: Yes, she is. She has a rund face.
B: Des she have lng black hair?
A: 13 She has shrt black hair.
B: Des she have big eyes?
A: 14
B: Oh, I see. It’s Li Meng.
A: N, it isn’t.
B: 15
A: She cmes frm Shanghai.
B: Is she Zhang Hng?
A: Yes, yu are right.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Hi, I have tw friends. They are twelve 16 . Nw we are in a high schl. They 17 frm England. Lk at the 18 . His name is Jim. He has a 19 face, a big nse, a small muth 20 small eyes. This girl is his 21 , Jane. She and Jim are frm 22 same family. But they lk 23 . She has a lng face, a small 24 , a small muth and big 25 . They are my gd friends.
( )16. A. years ldB. yearC. year ldD. years
( )17. A. welcmeB. cmesC. cmeD. is
( )18. A. girlB. byC. mmD. sister
( )19. A. wideB. shrtC. rightD. rund
( )20. A. andB. butC. and a D. but a
( )21. A. sisterB. teacherC. friendD. student
( )22. A. aB. anC. theD. /
( )23. A. sameB. differentC. the sameD. the different
( )24. A. faceB. muthC. eyesD. nse
( )25. A. armB. hairC. eyesD. neck
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
I have a friend. His name is James. He’s an English by. He is thirteen years ld. He is tall(高的). He has a rund face, big eyes and a big nse. His muth is wide, but his ears are small. His hair is shrt.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )26. James is my ____.
A. studentB. teacherC. friendD. sister
( )27. James is ____.
A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 15
( )28. James cmes frm ____.
A. CanadaB. JapanC. ChinaD. England
( )29. James has ____ hair.
A. shrtB. lngC. bigD. small
( )30. ____ is James.
A. B. C.D.
(B)
I’m Yangyang. Lk! This is N. 2 High Schl. My friend Dngdng is in this schl. Dngdng has lng hair, a lng neck, a small muth and big eyes. He is thirteen. He is in Class Tw, Grade Seven. He is a gd student. He has tw gd friends in his schl. They are Jim and Jack. They are English bys. They are twins(双胞胎). They are furteen. They have small nses, small eyes, but they are very tall. Jim, Jack and Dngdng are in the same class. Mr. White is their (他们的) English teacher.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31. Dngdng has big eyes and shrt hair.
( )32. Jim is furteen years ld.
( )33. Jack’s eyes and nse are small.
( )34. Jim and Jack are in Class Tw, Grade Seven.
( )35. Mr. White is Yangyang’s(阳阳的) English teacher.
(C)
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Dick. I’m a by. I’m a rbt (机器人). Please lk here. These are my hands. My arms are lng. I have n hair. This is my face. I have tw big eyes , a lng nse and a wide muth. Here are my big ears. I have shrt legs and tw big (ft). I can walk(步行). I can speak Chinese, but I can’t speak English. I’m yur gd friend.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:完成句子,每空一词。
36. Dick desn’t have ____.
37. Dick can speak ____.
任务二:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
38. ____.
任务三:将画线的句子译成汉语。
39.
任务四:回答问题。
40. Des Dick have a nse?
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意及图片填词。(5分)
1. Kangkang has a ____ head.
2. Her hair is ____.
3. I have ____ eyes.
4. This is my friend. He has a ____ face.
5. The by has a ____ muth.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. This is Li Ming. He ____(have) big hands.
7. —What are thse in the bx?
—They are (knife).
8. —Des she ____(have)a small muth?
—Yes, she des.
9. Lk! Her ____ (eye)are big.
10. My hair ____(be) black (黑色的) and lng.
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11. He has shrt hair.(改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ shrt hair?
12. D yu have a sister?(作否定回答)
____, I ____.
13. She has lng legs.(同义句转换)
____ legs ____ lng.
14. I am frm China.(同义句转换)
I ____ ____China.
15. We aren’t in the same class.(同义句转换)
We are in ____ ____.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
用英语写一段话,描述你的一个朋友的外貌。50词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1. B 本题考查疑问代词。What“什么”; wh“谁”; where“在哪里”; hw“怎样”。由答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”, 故选B。
2. A different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。
3. C 本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
4. A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由d, des引导。have由d引导;has由des引导, 且has应变为原形have, 故选A。
5. B 选项A、C、D画线部分读音为//,而B画线部分则读作/9u/或/4/,故选B。
6. A 本题表示 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”,由题意可知, B、C、D不合题意。Yu’re right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 表示“对, 正确”,故选A。
7. C 本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”, ne代替“前面提到的一类人或物中的一个”;it代替“前面提到的具体的某一个人或物”; that代替“远处某一人或物”;nes是ne的复数, 由题意可知选C。
8. B 本题考查have用法。主语是第三人称单数时have变为has, 第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用have。本题中I是第一人称单数, Amy是第三人称单数, 故选B。
9. B 本题考查same和different的用法。same后接名词单数且与the连用; different后接名词复数,故选B。
10. D 以d或des引导的一般疑问句, 其肯定答语仍用d, des, 否定用dn’t, desn’t, 故选D。
Ⅱ.11. B 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. C
Ⅲ.16. A “数字+year(s) ld”表示“多少岁”, 超过一岁,year应为复数, 故选A。
17. C “来自某处”用cme frm, 也可用be frm,由句意“他们来自英国”可先排除A。主语they是第三人称复数, cme 用原形, 故选C。
18. B girl表示“女孩”; by表示“男孩”,都是指未成年人,由上文“他们12岁”和下文“他的名字叫Jim”可知选B。
19. D wide“宽的”;shrt“短的, 矮的”;right“正确的,右边的”;rund“圆形的”, 只有rund能修饰face, 故选D。
20. A 本题考查连词的用法。and“和”,表示并列; but“但是”,表示转折。因一双眼睛是复数,不能直接用不定冠词a修饰,再由句意“他有一张圆脸, 一个大鼻子, 一张小嘴和一双大眼睛”,故选A。
21. A 由后一句可知她和Jim来自同一个家庭,排除B、C、D, 故选A。
22. C the same family“同一个家庭”,same与the连用构成固定搭配, 故选C。
23. B lk different, lk the same是固定搭配, 排除A、D。虽然在上文中“Jane和Jim都是12岁,来自同一家,是兄妹”, 理应“看起来一样”, 然而本句的连词“but”表示前后意思转折, 故选B。
24. D 因“Jane和Jim看起来不同”,由上下文对两人的外貌描写可知选D。
25. C 由上文“Jane和Jim看起来不同”,及本空前的修饰词big,可排除A、B、D,故选C。
Ⅳ.(A)
26. C 由文中的第一、二句“I have a friend. His name is James.”可知James是我的朋友”,故选C。
27. B 由“He is thirteen years ld.”可知选B。
28. D 由“He’s an English by.”可知他来自英国,故选D。
29. A 由“His hair is shrt.”可知选A。
30. C 由文中对James的外貌描写可知James的外貌是圆脸、大眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴、小耳朵、短发, 故选C。
(B)
31. F 由“Dngdng has lng hair ...”可知Dngdng有长发, 故本题错误。
32. T 由“They are furteen.” 可知Jim 14岁, 故本题正确。
33. T 由“They have small nses, small eyes ...”可知Jack的眼睛和鼻子是小的, 故本题正确。
34. T 由“Jim, Jack and Dngdng are in the same class.”可知Jim, Jack, Dngdng在同一个班级, 并由上文可知Dngdng在七年级二班,故本题正确。
35. F 由文中最后两句可知Mr. White是Jim, Jack和Dngdng的英语老师;由文中开头句可知Yangyang不在第二中学,故本题错误。
(C)
36. hair 37.Chinese 38. feet 39. 请看这里。40. Yes, he des.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.A. 1. big2. lng3. small4. rund5. wide
B. 6. has7. knives8. have9. eyes10. is
Ⅱ.11. Des; have 12. N; dn’t 13. Her; are 14. cme frm 15. different classes
Ⅲ.参考范文:
She has a rund face, big eyes, a big nse and a small muth. Her hair is lng. Her legs are lng. Her hands are small but her feet are big. This is my friend Rse.
A. Wh is she?
B. What class are yu in?
C. Where is she frm?
D. N, she desn’t.
E. Is yur friend a girl?
F. Des she have a big nse?
G. Yes, she des.
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