Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元核心考点课件 2023届高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习

这是一份Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元核心考点课件 2023届高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习，共39页。

Language fcus
〖词汇拓展〗applicant n.申请人applicatin n.应用；用途；申请(教材P24)
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)
[知识回顾]①apply ____________sth.　申请(某事)②apply ____________ sth. 申请做某事；要求做某事③apply sth._________sth. 把……应用到……④apply ne’s mind/neself _______ 致力于，专心于⑤apply what we have learn t practice 学以致用
[巩固内化]　(1)单句语法填空①Thse wh are applying _________ the jb are waiting t be interviewed.②Since the 1970s many new ____________(apply) have been fund.
applicatins
(2)补全句子③Over the next mnths, he _________________________ the technique.在接下来的几个月里,他一门心思改进技术。④Li Hua has ______________ the army.李华已申请参军。_______ the cream evenly_____yur face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。
applied himself / his mind t imprving
applied t jin
[衔接高考]　①(2020.新高考II)Smetimes devices fail because a gd design is cnstructed with lw quality materials incmpetently ___________(apply) . ②(2020.江苏)Fr many british peple, that can apply ________ institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past-age-ld castles, splendid
[知识回顾]①sb. be amazed ____________　某人惊讶地发现...②sb. be amazed ____________ 某人对……感到惊讶
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25) amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的　
〖词汇拓展〗amaze vt. 使惊异;使惊奇 amazement n.惊讶，吃惊
[知识拓展]① in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地② t ne’s amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是③It amazes sb that ... 让某人感到惊讶的是= What amazes sb is sb. be amazed is amazing that...
[巩固内化]用amaze的适当形式填空　①Thugh the ________ news _________ me a lt, she didn’t lk _______ frm her face.②Hearing my wrds, the girl lked at me in ____________.③ It is ________ that yu make such great prgress in such a shrt time.
[衔接写作] 一句多译你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。→I ___________________ yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn.→____________ me is that yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn.→___________________，yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn.
am amazed that
What amazes
T my amazement
[衔接高考]　①(2020.浙江)Taking pictures f plar bears is ___________(amaze) but als dangerus. ②(2021.浙江1月) “That’s what’s s _________ (amaze)abut chimp gestures,”she said. “They’re the nly thing that lks like human language in that respect.”
3. arrangement n. 安排;筹备(教材P25)
[知识回顾] make arrangements fr 为……进行安排[知识点拨]arrange不能跟双宾语,也不能跟复合宾语。如：请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。误：Please arrange us an interview with the wrkers.正：Please arrange an interview with the wrkers fr us.
〖词汇拓展〗arrange vt. 安排;筹备 整理;布置;排列arrange t d sth. 安排/计划做某事arrange fr sb/ sth t d sth安排...做某事
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①I’m satisfied with yur ____________(arrange).②Can I arrange an appintment _________ Mnday? [衔接写作] 一句多译我会安排人带你参观泰山。①I will _________________ t take yu visit Munt Tai.②I will__________________ fr yu t visit Munt Tai.
[知识点拨]表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用 arrange sb t d sth, 而应用 arrange fr sb t d sth 如：我已安排他去参加会议。误：I’ve arranged him t attend the meeting.正：I’ve arranged fr him t attend the meeting.
arrangements
arrange fr smene
make arrangements
[知识回顾] take cntrl f 控制;接管;取得对……的控制〖词汇拓展〗cntrl vt.统治；管理；指挥；控制 n. 抑制；管制;控制权 cntrl neself 控制情绪lse cntrl = be ut f cntrl 失控sb be in cntrl f sth 掌管;管理;控制sth. be under cntrl 得到控制;情况正常
句意：16世纪,西班牙征服了秘鲁殖民统治一直持续到1821年才结束。
4.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 (教材P26)
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①All the newspapers were taken ______ gvernment cntrl.②Hw can I cntrl ____________ ? ③The city is ______ the cntrl f enemy frces.④The children are cmpletely_____ ____cntrl since their father left.
[衔接写作]　完成句子① Students are encuraged t ____________ their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teacher.学生被鼓励要自己安排学习,而不只是依赖老师。② The Demcrats will prbably __________________ Cngress.民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。
take cntrl f
lse cntrl f
5. Recginise text type (教材P26)
recginise /recgnize vt. 辨别出；承认,意识到[知识回顾] recgnize …_________ 把...…看做; 承认是be recgnized as/t be 被…...看做; 被认为recgnize 承认 recgnized that … 人们意识到……〖词汇拓展〗recgnitin n.[U]认识;认出;承认
[衔接高考]　(2020.上海)If yu ask me, I think yu deserve a little bit ________ (recgnize) .
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①Everyne recgnised him ___________ hnest.②It is widely __________(recgnize) that extensive defrestatin (滥砍滥伐) cntributed t heavy summer flding.③Since 1958, they __________________(recgnize) as the natinal theatres f Isreal. ④ The cuple__________(recgnize) their sn amng the students at nce.
have been recgnized
6. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (教材P26)
ther than 除…以外(不包括)= except
[知识点拨] 表示“除……之外”的词汇短语有：except, besides, except fr, aside frm, apart frm, in additin (t)...
句意：印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。
rather than 而不是= instead f
mre than 超过，不仅仅
less than 少于
[巩固内化]　选用ther than, rather than, mre than 或less than填空：①The system has the ability t run __________ ne prgram at the same time. ②What made yu chse the ne ______________ the ther?③The ld man wanted t see nbdy____________ his grandsn.
rather than
7. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the archi-tecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets. (教材P27)
句意：（你可以）住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。
admire vt.欣赏，仰慕 [知识回顾]admire sb fr sth 因某事钦佩某人〖词汇拓展〗admiratin n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 with admiratin 羡慕地admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的admirer n.爱慕者;崇拜者admiring adj.赞赏的
[衔接写作] 补全句子①We tk time t stp and _________ the view.我们花了一些时间驻足欣赏风景。②He ________ her_____ her way f cping with life. 他欣赏她处世的方法。
admired fr
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①I admire him ________ his success in business. ②She wn the ___________ (admire) f many peple in her battle against cancer. ut fr a walk.③ She never married but had many __________(admire).
①make cntact with＝get ________ cntact with sb　 与…取得联系　②be/keep _______ cntact with 与……保持联系③be __________ cntact with 与……有/没有联系④lse cntact with 与…失去联系
8. cntact vt(通过写信或打电话)联络,联系 n.(U)接触:联系联络;交往 (教材P27)
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空①He was in direct cntact _______ the kidnappers.②They claimed that they had gt_______cntact with extraterrestrial beings.③We have gd ________ (cntact) with the lcal cmmunity.
[衔接写作] 补全句子　1.Have yu _________________ any f yur friends frm cllege ?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？2.I finally ____________________________________ her in Paris.我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。 3. She was srry that she_____________________ Mary. 她懊悔跟玛丽失去了联系。
kept in cntact with
made cntact with/gt int cntact with
had lst cntact with
[衔接高考]　(2020.全国)But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain ________ cntact with the grund f all times .
make up 是个多意思的词组，主要有“构成；组成 ；弥补；化妆；编造；创作；编写；和好” 等
9. These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. (教材P27)
make up 形成，构成（部分+make up+整体）
be made up f 由组成/构成（整体+be made up f+部分）
句意：这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。
is made up
[巩固内化]　用make up的适当形式填空，并翻译句子中make up的意思①She _________ an excuse in rder t escape punishment. _______②After _________, the girls went t the party happily. ________③Nick _________ a sng fr the pening f the sprt meeting._________④I'm trying _________ the time I lst while I was sick. _________⑤My speech _______________ f three sectins. __________⑥Dn' t wrry abut the angry children. They will sn _________._________
[衔接写作]　一句多译这个委员会是由六位妇女和十九位男士组成的。①Six wmen and nineteen men _________ the cmmittee. ②The cmmittee ____________ six wmen and nineteen men.
is made up f
[知识拓展]含有make的其他常用短语make up fr 弥补;补偿make ut 辨认出;理解;开(账单、支票等make it 获得成功;准时到达
①____________ detail　详细地②g ____________ detail(s) 详述
10. detail n.细节；详情；细微之处　(教材P29)
detailed adj.详细的；详尽的detailed reading 精读 ; 细读
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：1 Sme buildings are knwn fr their artistic beauty，sme fr their____________ (detail) design, and thers fr their architects’ imaginatin.2 Yu dn’t have t write dwn everything ____________ detail.3. The plice want t knw mre ___________(detail) abut the accident.
[衔接写作]　补全句子Tell me what happened in a few wrds，and dn’t ______________.简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。
g int detail(s)
11. request n.& vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求(教材P29)
①make a request fr/that...　请求/要求……②__________ ne’s request/at the request f sb 应某人的要求③request sb ____________ sth 要求某人做某事④request that sb (shuld) d sth 要求某人做某事⑤It is requested that sb.____________ sth 据要求某人(应该)做某事
request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：①The study was dne _________ the request f the prfessr.②They have made an urgent request ________ internatinal aid.③What’s yur pinin f Mr.Li’s request that we ____________ (spend) half an hur reading English alud every mrning?④Yu ____________ (request) nt t smke.
(shuld) spend
[衔接写作]　一句多译他父母要求他再学一门外语。→His parents requested that he ________________ a secnd freign language.→His parents requested him ________________ a secnd freign language.
(shuld) learn
are requested
12. view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；注视；考虑 (教材P29)
①________________　在某人看来 = in ne' s pinin②have/get a gd view ____________ 好好欣赏/观看③in view f 鉴于；考虑到④cme ____________ view 进入视野；被看见⑤ 把……看作……⑥Sb. hld/take the view that.. 持有…观点 = Sb. think that...
in ne’s view
视野=sight；景色=scene/ scenery；看法=pinin
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　①There were magnificent ________(view) f the surrunding cuntryside.②________ view f the weather, the event will nw be held indrs.③When the car was first built, the design ____________(view) as highly riginal.[衔接写作] 补全句子①We __________________ that it wuld be wrng t interfere.我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。②When we reached the tp f the muntain, a wide plain belw ________________.我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。
came int view
take/hld the view
13. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait t g. (教材P30)
句意：我听说那场景十分壮观,我已经等不及要去看了.
sight n.[C]景象;看得见的事物;[U]视力;看见;视野;[pl.]名胜
______ first sight 乍一看;初看时int/in sight 进入/在视野内;______ sight 看不见at the sight f 在看到……时 ______ sight f 看到= see/find______ sight f 看不见;忽略
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①A bicycle came _______ sight n the main rad. ②I watched the car until it was ________ sight. ③He lked up the street, but there was n ne _______ sight. ④I have been knwn t faint ______ the sight f bld. [衔接写作] 补全句子①I knw it sunds crny, but it really was lve ____________ ! 我知道这听起来像陈词滥调，然而的确是一见钟情啊！②I walked slwly, casually, hping she wuld ______________ me. 我装作满不在乎地款款而行，希望她会一眼看到我。
at first sight
catch sight f
[衔接高考]　(2018.浙江)After a while, Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ________ sight .
14. Revise yur draft accrding t yur partner’s cmments. (教材P31)
cmment n. 评论;该论 v&v.表达意见;评论n cmment 无可奉告make cmments/a cmment n/abut sth (对某事物)评论发表意见cmment n (对某事物)评论发表意见
句意：根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。
[衔接写作]　完成句子①S far, Mr Ck ___________________________ these reprts.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。②_________________. I dn't knw anything.无可奉告。我什么都不知道。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①She made helpful __________(cmment) n my wrk.② He refused _________ (cmment) befre he had seen all the relevant infrmatin.③The number f hmeless peple is a telling cmment ______ the state f sciety.
hasn’t cmmented n/hasn’t made any cmment n
Difficult sentences
1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language.【句意】也正因如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
此句为强调句。强调句式的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/wh(被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。注意：当强调主语的时候，无论主语是单数还是复数，这里的be动词都是is或者was，而that或者wh后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致
[仿写]　①他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。___________________________ he met an ld friend yesterday.
It was in the park that
2. PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas, narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the American rainfrest.
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的land
②他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。__________________________ he met in the park yesterday.
[仿写]　①我们遇到了一群从学校回来的孩子。We met a grup f pupils ____________________________.②他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。They built a highway ______________ the muntains.
returning frm schl
It was an ld friend that/ wh
leading int/t
3. We are taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins.
[仿写]　 ①他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night lng he lay awake, ______________the prblem.②他坐在扶手椅里读报。He sat in the armchair，____________________ .
thinking f
伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。现在分词作状语时，状语的动作由句子主语发出，即它们之间构成主动关系。
reading a newspaper
现在分词短语作伴随状语