高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit精品学案

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit精品学案，共12页。
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc after camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley.I have t admit1 that it definitely2 feels gd t be back in the city again.And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred3 in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，ffering great views f the city，the cean，and the Glden Gate Bridge.
My htel is near dwntwn，in the Missin District，ne f the ldest parts f the city.Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America.This district used t be a pr area f twn，but is nw a centre fr art，music，and fd.In fact，an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art.I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs.It was quite mdern and lively.Afterwards，I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck.A real mix f cultures here!
In the afternn，I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek4 their frtune，and San Francisc quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this perid.T earn5 a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.Many thers fund jbs n farms，jined the gld rush，r went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the eastern regin f the cuntry.The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.When these immigrants left their cuntries，they carried a bit f hme in their hearts，and built a new hme here.
This evening，I went t Chinatwn.There were s many gd cafés and restaurants t chse frm.I selected6 a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates.What great fd!
That’s enugh fr tday.Tmrrw evening，I’m ging t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District.Can’t wait！(选自人教版新教材必修第三册 Unit 3)
1．admit /əd'mɪt/ vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
2．definitely /'defɪnətli/ adv.肯定；确实
3．ccur /ə'kзː(r)/ vi.发生；出现
4．seek /siːk/ vt.& vi.(sught/sɔːt/，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
5．earn /зːn/ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
6．select /sɪ'lekt/ vt.选择；挑选；选拔
1．I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。
[句式分析] 句中that引导宾语从句，其中 that可省略。
2．In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.
同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。
[句式分析] 句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．There were s many gd cafés and restaurants t chse frm.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
[句式分析] 句中t chse frm 为不定式作后置定语，修饰 cafés and restaurants。
Perid One Welcme t the unit & Reading —Cmprehending
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Learn sme new wrds
2．Grasp the general idea f the passage(重点难点)
3．Learn sme imprtant sentences(重点难点)
阅读下列课文原句，写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Canada is like a blming flwer，unflding with breathtaking beauty and richness t win the heart f thse wh enjy what it has t ffer.盛开的，开花的 展示，展现
2．It is als ne f the mst ethnically diverse natins in the wrld with distinct cultures.
种族地 不同种类的
3．Sme f Canada’s earliest settlers，wh are thught t be ancestrs f the indigenus peples，crssed the Bering Strait by means f a land bridge frm a place nw knwn as Siberia.
祖宗，祖先 本地的，土生土长的
4．In Mntreal，ne f the largest French-speaking cities in the wrld，yu can sample the fd with a typical French flavr and see the riginal buildings in the French style f architecture. 尝，品尝
5．Finally，if yu are lking fr smething ff the beaten track，yu may visit Cape Bretn Island in the prvince f Nva Sctia，where yu can dance t fiddle tunes and enjy the cultures and traditins f Celtic settlers. 小提琴
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage n P2－3 quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ.The main idea f the passage is abut Canada with vast distances and utstanding natural beauty.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．What can yu d n Cape Bretn Island?
A．Participate in the celebratins f the Chinese New Year.
B．Sample the fd with a typical French flavr.
C．Dance t fiddle tunes and enjy the cultures and traditins f Celtic settlers.
D．See the riginal buildings in the French style f architecture.
答案 C
2．Frm the passage，we can knw that .
A．Canada is well received by the peple wh enjy its beauty
B．Canada stretches frm the Atlantic t the Indian Ocean
C．The grand Rcky Muntains lie t the west f the Pacific cast
D．Canada is the mst ethnically diverse natins in the wrld with distinct cultures
答案 A
3．What’s the meaning f the phrase “apart frm” in the third paragraph?
A．Except. B．But.
C．Except fr. D．In additin t.
答案 D
4．Abut peple in Canada’s ppulatin is freign-brn.
A．10% B．20% C．30% D．50%
答案 B
5．Which is NOT a factr causing Canada t rank by the United Natins as ne f the best cuntries t live in?
A．Gegraphical wnders.B．Distinct cultures.
C．The Glden Gate Bridge.D．Ethnic grups.
答案 C
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 词汇学习——同义词
这篇网站文章中使用了很多描述性的形容词。在文章中找出形容词及它们的同义词，并想出更多具有相同或近乎相同的意思的词。


答案 breathtaking—splendid brad—vast distinct—diverse mighty—grand
unique—unmatched indigenus—native
Activity 2 美句欣赏——多样的连接词
这篇网站文章中使用了许多连接词来增加信息。找出文中的句子并使用合适的连接词写一段有关加拿大人口的小短文。


答案
1．It is als ne f the mst ethnically diverse natins in the wrld with distinct cultures.
2．Apart frm its gegraphical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f its residents.
3．The first Eurpeans als started t settle in sme f the eastern prvinces centuries ag.
4．The majr ethnic grups，fr example，include the English，Scttish and French，while the minrity grups include residents frm Singapre and the Pacific Islands.
5．Indeed，it has been cnsistently ranked by the United Natins as ne f the best cuntries t live in，and visitrs are always welcme!
Apart frm its gegraphical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f its residents.And the first Eurpeans started t settle in sme f the eastern prvinces centuries ag.Besides，the majr ethnic grups，fr example，include the English，Scttish and French，while the minrity grups include residents frm Singapre and the Pacific Islands.
Activity 3 文本讨论
1．In the article，the authr cmpares Canada t a blming flwer.What wuld yu cmpare Canada t？Why?
2．Canada is a land f diversity，and s is China.What aspects can reflect China’s diversity?
译文：太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
译文：加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
译文：被认为是土著人祖先的一些加拿大的最早定居者，通过一个现在被称作西伯利亚的大陆桥穿过白令海峡。
课文语法填空
Just like a 1.blming (blm) flwer，Canada stretches frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean and is ne f 2.the mst ethnically (ethnical) diverse natins in the wrld with distinct cultures.There is great 3.diversity (diverse) in gegraphy in the ten prvinces and three territries making 4.up Canada.At the same time，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f 5.its (it) residents.This ethnic variety，in turn，brings abut cultural (give) these cultural differences，it cmes as n surprise 7.that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.Canada’s gegraphical wnders，ethnic grups and their cultures make it a unique place 8.t live (live) and visit.As a matter f fact，it has been cnsistently ranked by 9.the United Natins as ne f the best cuntries t live in，and visitrs 10.are (be) always welcme!
课时跟踪练一
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lcal fficials in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city’s cultural heritage(遗产)，in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are cmmnly fund in the cities f Nrth China，but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs，mst f which are near the Imperial Palaces.Only 60 years ag，the number was 3,250.In the ld districts f Dngcheng and Xicheng，which cver 62 square kilmetres，sme peple will be asked t mve frm hutng huses t avid further damage t the ancient architecture.
“On average mre than 100,000 peple visit the Imperial Palaces during the Natinal Day hlidays.The visitrs put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics，” said Huang Yan，directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning，adding that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment fcused n hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritages wrked.Wang Shafeng，head f the Xicheng district gvernment，said the area has 182 cultural relics，many f which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368)．The district f Xicheng has 1.28 millin residents in its 57 square kilmetres f land.“The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage，” Wang said.
“Each cmmunity has been required t reprt the status f its cultural heritage，especially hutngs，and any actins t damage the heritage will be punished，” Wang said.
N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了北京胡同的现状及保护措施。)
1．Hw many hutngs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A．Less than 1,000. B．Abut 2,000.
C．Mre than 3,000. D．Over 4,000.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知选B项。
2．Accrding t Huang Yan，what is the main cause f the damage t cultural relics?
A．Visitrs’ activity.
B．Residents’ attitude.
C．Cmmunities’ behaviur.
D．The gvernment’s plicy.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The visitrs put pressure n the prtectin f cultural shuld be prtected frm human damage.”可知选A项。
3．Which f the fllwing is a useful way t prtect hutngs?
A．T attract mre visitrs.
B．T punish anyne damaging them.
C．T increase the lcal ppulatin.
D．T frbid everyne getting clse t them.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“any actins t damage the heritage will be punished”可知选B项。
4．What will happen t hutngs in the near future?
A．Only time will tell.
B．N ne will remember them.
C．The number will be grwing.
D．Hutngs will disappear cmpletely.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，没有人知道100年后会有多少胡同留下。
B
Spain is a cuntry that lies in suthwestern Eurpe.It’s surrunded by the Mediterranean Sea n the suth and the east，while t the nrth and nrtheast f Spain lie France，Andrra and the Bay f Biscay.The west and nrthwest f Spain are surrunded by Prtugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
The fficial name f the state is the Kingdm f Spain.Madrid is the capital city，which is als ne f the famus places in Spain.Spain，which cvers 505,925 square kilmetres，is ne f the largest cuntries in Eurpe.
The weather in Spain differs frm ne area t anther.Mst f the rain that happens in Spain is in the muntainus areas.The plains hardly receive any rainfall.
Sccer is an imprtant part f life in Spain.It’s said that Spanish children learn t walk and play sccer at exactly the same time.Real Madrid and FC Barcelna are tw Spanish sccer teams，which are respected by sccer fans nt nly in Spain，but all ver the wrld.The ppularity f the sprt can be judged frm the fact that three majr sccer teams，which are Real Madrid，Atletic de Madrid，and Ray Vallecan，were brn in Madrid.
If yu are a turist，then yu will want t knw abut the driving rules in Spain.If yu’re nt frm the Eurpean Unin，Switzerland，Nrway，Iceland，r Liechtenstein，then fr yu t drive yu’ll have t carry yur internatinal driver’s license.Bad news if yu haven’t celebrated yur 18th birthday.If yu want t rent a car，then yu must have cmpleted 21 years f age.If yu’re driving，make sure yu take all the dcuments at all times during yur stay in Spain.
5．Paragraph 1 is mainly abut .
A．the histry f Spain
B．the lcatin f Spain
C．famus cities in Spain
D．neighbring cuntries f Spain
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大洲、邻国及濒临的海洋。
6.What is the best example shwing that sccer is ppular in Spain?
A．Three majr sccer teams were brn in Madrid.
B．Spanish peple enjy watching sccer matches.
C．Spanish peple play sccer when they are walking.
D．Spanish sccer teams have fans all ver the wrld.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The ppularity f the sprt can be judged frm the fact that three majr sccer teams，which are Real Madrid，Atletic de Madrid，and Ray Vallecan，were brn in Madrid.”可知，最能体现足球在西班牙受欢迎程度的是三支重要的足球队均诞生于马德里。
7．Wh is allwed t rent a car in Spain?
A．Tm wh is 17 years ld.
B．Jenny wh is 19 years ld.
C．Mike wh is 20 years ld.
D．Bruce wh is 22 years ld.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If yu want t rent a car，then yu must have cmpleted 21 years f age.”可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车。
8．The purpse f the passage is t .
A．explain hw t enjy life in Spain
B．prve Spain is a beautiful cuntry
C．make readers knw mre abut Spain
D．attract mre peple t pay a visit t Spain
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、天气、足球运动以及驾驶规则等。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。
C
Yu can remember the face，but can’t put a name t it.Many f us have been caught in this embarrassing situatin.But researchers say it is ften easier t remember smene’s name than what they lk like.
Twenty-fur vlunteers were shwn 40 pictures f strangers，paired with randm(随机的) names.They were given time t memrize the faces and names befre being tested n which they thught they had seen befre.
The participants culd remember up t 85 percent f the names but nly 73 percent f the faces.When they were shwn a different picture f the same persn，the participants culd recall nly 64 percent f faces，accrding t the study led by the University f Yrk.
That may be because faces are nly recgnized visually(视觉地)，while names can be bth spken and written dwn t appear in ur visual and audi memry.When peple were shwn famus peple，they als remembered their names mre accurately than their phtgraphs.C-authr Dr Rb Jenkins，frm the university’s psychlgy department，said，“Our study suggests that，while many peple may be bad at remembering names，they are likely t be even wrse at remembering faces.This will surprise many peple as it is against ur initial understanding.Our life experiences with names and faces have misled us abut hw ur minds wrk.” Remembering names gets harder with age，leading t many uncmfrtable mments fr middle-aged peple when they run int peple they knw.
But t study whether names are harder t recall than faces，the researchers，whse findings are published in the Quarterly Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy，used a “fair test” where the participants were presented with strangers’ names and faces.
9．What can we knw accrding t the research in Paragraph 3?
A．It is certain that names are harder t recall than faces.
B．Remembering names is easier than remembering faces.
C．Mst participants can remember the face nt the name.
D．The participants can recall 73% face f the same persn.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The participants culd remember up t 85 percent f the names but nly 73 percent f the faces.”可知，记住名字比记住面孔更容易。故选B项。
10．Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A．Age will weaken the ability t remember names.
B．Unlike faces，names are nly recgnized visually.
C．Faces can appear in ur visual and audi memry.
D．Rb Jenkins has prved peple can remember faces better.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段末句(记住名字会随着年龄增长而变得更困难，这会导致很多中年人在遇到熟人时会有尴尬的时刻)可推测，作者认为记名字的能力会随着年龄增加而下降。故选A项。
11．What des the underlined wrd “initial” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Clear. B．First.
C．Unusual. D．Creative.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段“我们的研究表明，尽管有些人不擅长记住名字，但他们很有可能更不擅长记住面孔。这可能会使很多人吃惊，因为这和我们initial理解是相反的”可知，这个结果和之前的理解相左。由此推测画线词的意思是“最初的，起初的，之前的”。故选B项。
12．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple can’t remember strangers’ names and faces.
B．Recalling names is mre difficult than remembering faces.
C．The researchers use the same methd t study anther prblem.
D．Whether names are harder t recall than faces is further prved.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“但为了研究名字是否比面孔更难记忆，研究人员使用了一种‘公平测试’，在测试中研究人员向参与者呈现了一些陌生的名字和面孔，并将结果发表在了《实验心理学季刊》杂志上”可推测，名字是否比面孔更难记忆得到了进一步的证实。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·四川南充高二下期中)
When I decided t leave my hme cuntry t pursue a degree in Canada，I hadn’t expected that cmmunicatin wuld be an issue. 1 I tk English lessns in my teens and scred well n English tests.
But sn after my arrival in Canada，I realized hw wrng I was.In research discussins，surrunded by native English speakers，I had t be careful.I needed t cnsciusly fllw each cnversatin and translate it t my native language. 2 Finally，I tried t find the right English wrds t cmmunicate that respnse.Cnstantly thinking abut what I wuld say next，I had a hard time remaining fcused in cnversatins.
But when I again failed t say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few mnths later，a simple idea ccurred t me. 3 Cmmunicating with my clleagues by e-mail，I had mre time t think and cmfrtably express my thughts.Over time，this practice helped imprve my English significantly.
4 I decided t remind them that English is nt my first language.I asked them t speak mre slwly t help me fllw the discussins.It was a little awkward t draw attentin t what might be seen as a weakness.And at first，the ther members f the research team seemed slightly surprised.But the dynamics quickly imprved.They seemed t becme mre aware f hw they were speaking，and I felt mre cmfrtable jining in the cnversatin. 5
A．Plus，I learned t be pen with my clleagues.
B．Why nt cntribute t the discussin in writing?
C．I had thught I culd express myself in English easily.
D．Gradually I grew uncmfrtable with ral cmmunicatin.
E．Then，I had t reflect carefully n it and think f a respnse.
F．With effrts n bth sides，we culd vercme language barriers.
G．Hw can ne deny the significance f effective cmmunicatin?
1．答案 C
解析 根据上文“当我决定离开祖国去加拿大攻读学位时，我并没有想到沟通会成为一个问题”以及后文“我十几岁的时候上过英语课，在英语考试中成绩很好”可知，C选项“我原以为我能用英语很容易地表达自己”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案 E
解析 根据上下文可知，上文提到作者每次听到英语时要先在脑海里翻译成母语，再进行回答，E选项中a respnse对应后文中的that respnse。故E选项“然后，我必须仔细地考虑一下，并想出答复”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案 B
解析 根据上下文可知，本句应承接上文说明这个主意是什么，结合后文作者写电子邮件，可推测作者想出的办法是通过书面形式而非口语，参与讨论。故B选项“为什么不以书面形式参与讨论？”符合语境，故选B。
4．答案 A
解析 后文提到作者主动提醒他人英语不是自己的第一语言，让别人说得慢一点，即对同事坦白自己的缺点，A选项中clleagues对应后文中them。故A选项“另外，我学会了对同事开诚布公”符合语境，故选A。
5．答案 F
解析 上文提到作者和同事的沟通情况有了改善，说明在他们双方的努力下，作者也在逐渐克服语言障碍。故F选项“通过双方的努力，我们可以克服语言障碍”符合语境，故选F。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，就西班牙的地理位置、首都、天气、足球及旅行等方面进行了介绍。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。目前的研究表明名字比面孔更容易记住，这可能让很多人大吃一惊，因为这和人们平时的想法相左。短文介绍了这一研究过程，并指出随着年龄的增长，记住名字变得越来越困难。名字是否比面孔更难记忆需要进一步证实。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开祖国去加拿大学习，结果语言成了一大障碍，为此作者通过书面交流和提醒同事说慢点的方法，让这一情况得到了改善。