牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit优质导学案

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit优质导学案，共12页。
Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading —Language points
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Learn the following language points：apart from，settle，minority，完全倒装，with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(重点难点)
2．Learn the following language points：make up，in turn (重点)

提示：例句中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.(教材P2)
apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Apart from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
②Apart from some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
[辨析比较]　apart from，besides，except，except for
apart from
既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides
“除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as
except
“除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除
except for
表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况

[用besides，except或except for代替下列句中的apart from]
①Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet？besides
②You can have any of the cakes apart from this one.except
③The road was empty apart from a few cars.except for
The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.(教材P3)
settle vt.使定居；安排；解决 vi.安家；定居；停留
(1)settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down(使)安定；定居；平静下来
settle down to sth.开始认真对待某事，专心(做)某事
(2)settlement n．解决；定居点
settler n．移居者；殖民者

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Having settled in/into a beautiful valley，he settled down to his botanical research.
②Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their niece settle down，get married，and have kids.
③The settlers made great efforts to promote(促进；提升) the condition of the settlement.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①With the problem settled (settle)，he covered a blanket and went to sleep happily.
②His ancestors chose to settle in/into the valley after crossing the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from Siberia.
③After testing the distinct samples，the scientist got down to his study in the off the beaten track valley.
→After testing the distinct samples，the scientist settled down to his study in the off the beaten track valley.
The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.(教材P3)
minority n．少数民族；少数
(1)a/the minority of少数的
be in the/a minority占少数
(2)minor adj.较小的；次要的
(3)major adj.主要的 v．主修
major in主修
(4)majority n．多数
a/the majority of多数的
be in the majority占多数

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Only a minority of the class were for the performance to unfold the tragic events.
②It comes as no surprise that women are in the minority/majority at the meeting.
③Most of the time，the minority should follow the majority when friends are making decisions.
④He majored in finance and after graduation he returned home and worked for his father’s botanical research center.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①As is unfolded，in the nursing profession，men are in a/the minority.
②Only a minority (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.
③The minority of us are faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major.
我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(教材P2)
完全倒装
(1)句中主句To the east of...实际上是一个完全倒装句，主语是the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water为定语从句。
(2)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首，主语为名词，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。
(3)当here，there，out，in，up，down，now，then置于句首，主语为名词，且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。
(4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Round the corner of the street is a restaurant offering tasty cuisine.
②Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat under the leadership of the Party.
③Here is the money I promised you to buy a fiddle.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级]
①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.
②Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and our study.
这里有如何平衡兼职工作和我们的学习的三条建议。
③They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
→They arrived at an old church，in front of which stood a big crowd of people.
One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(教材P2)
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(1)with water rushing over its edge是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后置定语。
(2)with复合结构如下：
with＋n./pron.＋

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①With the keys lost，he had to wait for his mother outside the door.
②With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the new manager works far into the night every day.
③With her mother helping her，my niece is getting along well with her hockey teammates.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.
②With many blooming flowers planted (plant) around the building，his house looks like a splendid garden.
③With so many things to consider(consider)，we haven’t decided on the final plan yet.
④She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。

In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada，there is great diversity in geography.(教材P2)
make up编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好
[写出下列句子中make up的含义]
①Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 弥补
②They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.和好
③I don’t like to see women making up in public.化妆
④He made up some excuse about his niece being sick.编造
make up for补偿；弥补
make up one’s mind下决心
be made up of由……组成

⑤The workers have made up their minds to make up for the lost time.
工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。
⑥Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hard-working.
我们班有52名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功。
This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.(教材P3)
in turn依次，轮流；反过来
(1)in return作为回报
in return for作为对……的回报
(2)by turns轮流；交替
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。

①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
②The indigenous man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.
那位本地的老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
③Only a minority of people didn’t expect anything in return for their help.
只有少数人帮助人并不期待任何回报。
④They took turns to look(look) after their parents.
他们轮流照顾他们的父母。
⑤It’s my turn to deliver(deliver) a speech in public.轮到我在公众面前发表演讲了。
[名师点津]　by turns 是“交替；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；如果表示“按顺序”则应该用in turn。

提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is unfolded，boys are very much in the minority (minor) at the dance class.
2．She found it difficult to settle (settle) and calm down in the deep valley，because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered.
3．Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.
4．In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”．
5．WeChat is like a public network，with people sharing (share) information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
2．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到了参加晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。
3．After working here and there for several years，my niece wants to settle down to a permanent job.
到处工作了几年之后，我侄女想安下心来找份固定工作。
课时跟踪练二
基础巩固
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Standing in the middle of the blooming field，I was attracted.
2．With the picture unfolded(展开) in front of me，I looked down on the past time in the valley.
3. Apart from the fiddles，some students carved(雕) a variety of animals with their knives.
4．In the depth(最深处) of the forest，some indigenous hunters discovered a cottage.
5．We would like to send you a sample(样本) with reference to the last shipment.
6．After a while，the mud disappeared under a blanket of snow.
7．The behavior of men as individuals is distinct from their behavior in a group.
8．It is reported that the urban(城市的) crime is on the increase now.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．With so much work to do(do)，I have no time for travelling to the valley.
2．You’ve got to help.Apart from anything else you’re my brother.
3．Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling in the new territory.
4．The minority(minor) of the population in the country lives in cities.
5．As is known，many people like to compare teachers to candles.
6．The scientists can’t wait to enter(enter) the depth of the valley to study the huge glacier.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这次会议年轻人占了多数不足为奇。(majority)
It comes as no surprise that the young people were in the majority at the meeting.
2．作为回赠，国王送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(in return)
In return，the king sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
3．他向几家报纸透漏了这个计划。(expose)
He exposed the plan to several newspapers.
4．一个孤独的男孩坐在学校门口。(完全倒装)
At the gate of the school sat a lonely boy.
5．有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty (in) finding his home.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
To American visitors，Iceland is a very interesting country，partly because it is different in so many ways from what they are used to seeing at home.There are quite a few things that are not done，or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No’s”．
There is no pollution，for instance.No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik，the capital.There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July，and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time.There is no hard liquor(烈酒) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time.There are no handguns，only one jail of thirty-five cells(狱室) in the entire land—an admirable figure，even for a small country of 313,376 people.
There is no army，air force or navy.There is no tipping for anything.There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays.Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle，there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter.But thanks to Gulf Stream，the climate is rather mild，with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July.
The rules on television，liquor and guns are the result of government decisions.But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser.They provide all the energy needed by the country.In fact，Iceland uses only 3 percent of all the available power of its hot springs.
In Iceland more fish are caught and more books are published per person than anywhere else in the world.The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature.They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD.These works were poems and tales about the kings，heroes，and heroines of Iceland and Norway.At first，the stories were memorised and passed from generation to generation.They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220.The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since.“Rather shoeless than bookless，” they proudly say.

1．The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A．there are no soldiers in Iceland
B．the Icelanders don’t drink beer
C．there is no tip of any kind
D．there is no crime in Iceland
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“no beer at any time”可排除B项；根据第三段第一、二句可排除A、C两项。D项在文中未提及。
2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “geyser”？
A．Coal mine. B．Nuclear power plant.
C．Natural hot spring. D．River or stream.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“...power of its hot springs”可知，C项正确。
3．“Rather shoeless than bookless” means .
A．they prefer not to have shoes or books
B．they would rather have shoes on than write books
C．they prefer travelling to reading
D．they think books are more important than shoes
答案　D
解析　句意理解题。通读最后一段可知冰岛人酷爱文学，由此可知D项正确。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Throughout my childhood，I felt the need to be in control.However，the need came to a sudden 1 during my trip to Puerto Rico，where Spanish is an official language.On the trip，the combination of travel and 2 taught me that freedom doesn’t come from being in 3 but rather from fully engaging in my surroundings.
I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan， 4 the long street that led to the ocean.Voices in 5 from the street market far below reminded me of how 6 this place was from my home.I decided it was time to 7 .
I kicked my soccer ball gently as I walked.Near one of Puerto Rico’s famous castles，I saw a group of Puerto Rican boys standing in a circle 8 a small，flat soccer ball.Making eye contact with one of the boys，I passed my ball over and 9 them.As we played，I gradually began to understand something.
My 10 need for control had come from growing up with strict parents，coaches and expectations from my school and community.I 11 for control wherever I could get it.I thought every move in soccer games，which made me less creative and often 12 the team.
This experience made me 13 my struggle for control was 14 me.I learned that when I open myself up to others，I am free to earn this rare state of 15 in which I can freely express myself.
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期一直在努力取得掌控权，而一次去波多黎各的旅行中，作者通过和当地的男孩们踢球领悟到对控制的争取限制了自己，当我们向他人敞开心扉时，我们可以自由地获得创造力，也可以自由地表达自己。

1．A.crisis B．stop
C．conclusion D．agreement
答案　B
解析　根据上文“Throughout my childhood，I felt the need to be in control.”可知，作者童年时期一直努力取得掌控权，下文用However表示转折，说明作者这种掌控一切的需要突然停止了。
2．A.ocean B．voice
C．market D．soccer
答案　D
解析　由后文“As we played，I gradually began to understand something.”可知，作者在旅行期间看到一群男孩在踢足球，在和他们一起踢球时，理解了一些东西，所以此处指旅行和足球的结合。
3．A.silence B．resistance
C．control D．touch
答案　C
解析　呼应上文“Throughout my childhood，I felt the need to be in control.”可知，此处指作者感悟到自由不是来自自己一直寻求的控制。故选C。
4．A.staring at B．walking through
C．searching for D．thinking about
答案　A
解析　根据空后宾语“the long street that led to the ocean”并结合选项可知，此处表示作者站在阳台上凝视街道。
5．A.French B．Italian
C．Portuguese D．Spanish
答案　D
解析　根据前文“However，the need came to a sudden during my trip to Puerto Rico，where Spanish is an official language.”可知，当地人说的是西班牙语。
6．A.special B．remote
C．separate D．different
答案　D
解析　根据上文描述知道作者是去波多黎各旅行的，因此当地的语言让作者更加意识到这里与自己的家乡是多么不同。也对应下文的“I decided it was time to .”，因为这个地方和自己家乡不一样，作者决定去探索，故选D。
7．A.explore B．exercise
C．work D．leave
答案　A
解析　结合上题分析可知，作者意识到这个地方和自己的家乡非常不同，所以作者决定进行探索。故选A。
8．A.drawing B．passing
C．sending D．following
答案　B
解析　根据后文“Making eye contact with one of the boys，I passed my ball over and
them.”可知，作者加入了男孩们一起踢球，所以此处男孩们站成一个圈是在传球。
9．A.inspected B．called
C．joined D．taught
答案　C
解析　根据后文“As we played，I gradually began to understand something.”可知，作者和男孩们一起玩，所以此处表示作者加入了男孩们传球的行列中。
10．A.urgent B．previous
C．recent D．immediate
答案　B
解析　根据文章第一句可知，作者童年时觉得要掌控一切，作者如今得到了新的感悟，所以这一需要是以前的事情了。
11．A.fought B．reached
C．waited D．prepared
答案　A
解析　由上题分析可知，作者因为父母、教练、学校和社区的期望，觉得需要掌控一切，所以只要能得到控制权，作者就拼命去争取。fight for争取，为……而奋斗。
12．A.admired B．fooled
C．formed D．hurt
答案　D
解析　根据空前“which made me less creative”可知，作者想要掌控一切的需要让自己缺乏创造力，也对球队造成了伤害。故选D。
13．A.admit B．realize
C．select D．expect
答案　B
解析　根据上文“I thought every move in soccer games，which made me less creative and often
the team.”可知，我想要掌控每一个动作，这使我没有创造力还伤害了球队，所以此处表示作者通过这个经历意识到了努力掌控一切的需要限制了自我。
14．A.limiting B．guiding
C．urging D．shaping
答案　A
解析　结合上题分析，以及下文“I learned that when I open myself up to others，I am free to earn this rare state of in which I can freely express myself.”可知，此处表示作者意识到了努力掌控一切的需要限制了自我。
15．A.independence B．responsibility
C．creativity D．sensitivity
答案　C
解析　呼应上文“I thought every move in soccer games，which made me less creative and often
the team.”中的“less creative”，表明作者对掌控权的渴望让自己缺乏创造力，因此敞开心扉可以获得创造力。故选C。
Ⅵ.语法填空
China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is 1. (probable) one that is most familiar 2. the Western tourists.The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon,3._____(wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.It is the longest wall that 4. (build) ever,1,500 miles in 5. (long)．Along the wall are watch towers,6.___ soldiers were on the watch for threats.The wall was initially constructed 7._____(prevent) invasion of neighboring states，and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.From the top of the Great Wall，people can enjoy an 8. (impress) view of continuous mountains，green trees and blooming wild flowers.If we were to build such a wall now，we would use modern machines.9. ，the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand.The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 10. it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China.Just as the saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为西方游客所熟知的中国长城，并有这样一句谚语“不到长城非好汉”。

1．答案　probably
解析　考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，故填probably。
2．答案　to
解析　考查固定搭配。“sth.be familiar to...”为固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”，故填to。
3．答案　winding
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填winding。
4．答案　has been built
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。ever常用于现在完成时。wall是单数名词，与动词build是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。
5．答案　length
解析　考查词性转换。介词后跟名词，in length表示“在长度上”，故填length。
6．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。句中的watch towers是先行词，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
7．答案　to prevent
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故填to prevent。
8．答案　impressive
解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词view，故用形容词impressive。
9．答案　However
解析　考查副词。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填however。位于句首，注意首字母大写，故答案为However。
10．答案　that
解析　考查表语从句。系动词is后是表语从句，分析表语从句可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少主要成分，只缺少一个起引导词作用的连接词，故填that。