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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Extended reading优秀导学案
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Extended reading优秀导学案，共13页。
Period Five Extended reading & Other parts
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Grasp the main idea of the passage on P25－26.(重点难点)
2．Learn the following language points：amount；desire；make sense of；shelter；while的用法；It is likely that...(重点难点)
3．Learn the following language point：make contributions to(重点)
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is the reasons for space exploration.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．From the passage we can know that .
A．space exploration has more disadvantages than advantages
B．space exploration is a waste of money and should be banned
C．it is a short way before we can explore other planets after Neil Armstrong
D．some people underestimate the difficulty and danger of space exploration and think it is easy to explore space
答案 D
2． drives humans to explore space.
A．Excitement B．Curiosity
C．Greed D．Madness
答案 B
3．What’s the biggest reason for humanity to explore space?
A．Bringing more employment for humans.
B．Providing more information technology.
C．Bringing great economic value.
D．Providing education and inspiration for the next generation.
答案 D
4．From what Stephen Hawking said we can know that .
A．humans have been tired of space exploration
B．to travel beyond space is puzzling humans
C．keeping curious is fundamental in space exploration
D．watching the stars is a free activity for humans
答案 C
5．What’s the author’s attitude to space exploration?
A．Favourable. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
答案 A
The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous，can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money.(教材P25)
amount n．数量v.总计；共计；等于
(1)“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)amount to总计为……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The crew in this foundation have received a large amount of/large amounts of help from people all over the world.
②A large amount of damage has been done to the city in a very short time.
③The investment to the project amounted to merely￡250,000.
[联想发散]
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Large amounts of waste water have (have) been poured into sea so far.
②A great deal of money was donated(donate) to the space station by the old astronomer.
③It is calculated that this fund amounts to three million.
据核算，这笔资金总共三百万。
We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all—space.(教材P25)
desire v．渴望；期望 n．渴望；欲望；渴求
(1)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……
(2)have a strong desire
注意：desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①We always desire to live in harmony with our neighbors.
②We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped in the valley.
③I had a strong desire to reach out and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①I desire him to give(give)me some suggestions on improving my listening.
②It’s our desire that you should fund our program and offer us some practical suggestions.
③每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
→Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n．)
→Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v．)
Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.(教材P25)
make sense of理解；弄懂
make no sense没道理；没意义
make sense讲得通；有意义
in a sense从某种意义上来说
in no sense决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The old astronaut scanned the poem，but could not make sense of it.
②This sentence the pupil has made doesn’t make sense.
＝This sentence the pupil has made makes no sense.
③In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
[完成句子]
①Can you make sense of what the foreigner said just now?
你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？
②In a sense，what touched me most was that he laid the foundation for my fluent spoken English.
从某种意义上来说，最打动我的是他为我的流利口语奠定了基础。
We should find permanent shelter that offers longterm protection from radiation.(教材P27)
shelter n．居所，住处，庇护 vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避
(1)take shelter (from) 躲避(……)
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
(2)shelter from...躲避……(风雨或危险)；避难
shelter ...from...保护……以免……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
②They just want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger.
③We stopped running and took shelter/sheltered from the rain in a nearby café.
④Under the shelter of the bay there was no risk to a boat in the hands of an experienced captain.
[完成句子]
①To my delight, the baby grew up gradually under the shelter of his mom.
令我高兴的是，这个婴儿在他妈妈的庇护下逐渐长大了。
②Our parents always sheltered us from any harm when we were young.
我们小的时候，父母总是保护我们不受任何伤害。
Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe，it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth.(教材P25)
while的用法
(1)该句为复合句，while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
(2)while的用法：
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Men tend to be violent while women act in the opposite way.
②While I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace disappeared.
③She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.
④While those seeds are expensive，the company tells farmers that they will make good profits.
[完成句子]
①While some people are motivated by a desire for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，另一些人却被失败的恐惧所驱动。
②While walking the dog，I was careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，我不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。
For example，liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel，and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be massproduced and launched in the near future.(教材P26)
It is likely that...
(1)It is likely that...“……是可能的”，此句型可转化为Sb./Sth.be likely to do...“某人/物可能做……”。
(2)其他表示“……可能……”的句型：
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
→You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
②It is possible for her to set a world record again.
→It is probable/possible that she will set a world record again.
[辨析比较] likely，possible，probable
likely
指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。
It is likely that...或Sb./Sth.be likely to do...
possible
指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语。
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that...
probable
可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。不能用人作主语。
It’s probable that...，不能用于It’s probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构。
[单句语法填空/选词填空]
①Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop(develop) depression than people who don’t.
②It is possible for me to change jobs，but I am not sure.
③I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow.
④It is probable/likely/possible that she will be elected as our monitor.
The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin，evolution，and likely future of the universe，such as planets，stars，and all other forms of matter and energy.(教材P25)
make contributions to对……做出贡献
contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
contribute to有助于；促使；导致
contribute...to...向……捐献/捐赠……
①Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
位于“一带”和“一路”交汇处，江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions(contribute) to the class.
参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并对班级做一些贡献的机会。
[名师点津] 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有cause，lead to，result in等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
2．A large amount of dust on the ceiling has damaged (damage) the whole attraction of the building up to now.
3．Some people pay a constant visit to the shelter for the homeless while others seldom go there.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
我恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
2．We contributed a lot of money to the earthquake fund last year.
去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。
3．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
4．While I am willing to help you，I do not have enough time.
尽管我愿意帮你，可是我没有足够的时间。
课时跟踪练四
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As is known，water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
2．Mr Smith took all the money left out of his purse and donated it.
3．It is so incredibly cold in the Arctic that I cannot control myself.
4．The kind assistant in the shop sold some souvenirs to these mechanics.
5．It is calculated(预测) that the investment is a success and has made profit.
6．Can you tell me the origin of this famous tale(故事) at the present time?
7．Their motives(动机) for moving into the valley differ from person to person.
8．I hid myself inside the cupboard in the shelter(住处)and watched intently everything outside.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He has invested a huge amount of money in stock market so far.
2．The mechanic not only sings；she plays the piano as well in her leisure time.
3．You had better protect yourself against the strong sunlight by wearing black glasses.
4．The crew is made up of four astronauts and five astronomers from the research agency.
5．As the youth of today，we should take advantage of every chance to achieve our goals.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．就我而言，只要你努力练习，你就有可能成为一个好选手。 (be likely to)
As far as I’m concerned，as long as you practice hard，you are likely to be a good player.
2．刚一开始，你会发现自己在适应新环境上有些困难。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
At the beginning，you will find yourself having difficulty in adapting to the new environment.
3．经过十年的努力，他的公司已发展成为一家大公司。(expand into)
His company has expanded into a big one after ten years of hard work.
4．在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。(apply for)
After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily，I want to apply for the position.
5．科学家们正在探究所有可能提高粮食产量的方法。(explore)
The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways，from clothing to posture，and from talking style to body language.Below are several tips for you to begin with：
•Physical appearance matters.We’re visual creatures after all.
Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are. 1 It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly.If it is a business setting，be aware of the dress rule or culture. 2 A thumbsup here does not mean the same elsewhere.So do the research！Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole.
• 3
A fake(假的) smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave a good impression.It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile. 4 Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.
•Look into people’s eyes until you see the colors of their iris(虹膜)．
Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with.Consequently，they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction. 5 Well，try to identify the color of the others’ irises.Get it？That makes a good eye contact example.
Are these the impressions we want to leave？Stop staring at the ground and look at people in the eye then!
A．What makes a quality eye contact?
B．How does eye contact affect interaction?
C．The requirement varies from culture to culture.
D．Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!
E．Don’t fake a smile，or people will doubt your sincerity.
F．Always smile while interacting with others，especially with a new friend.
G．Besides，it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以让你给别人留下好印象的方法，如穿衣打扮、身姿、说话方式、肢体语言等。
1．答案 G
解析 结合本段小标题及空后的“It also means...rule or culture.”可知，设空处的内容应该与穿着有关，G项“而且，为不同的场合选择合适的服装，是一种表示尊重的方法”与上下文衔接得当。
2．答案 C
解析 根据空后的“A thumbsup here...do the research！”可知，竖起大拇指在不同的地方表示不同的意思，因此设空处应该是在讲述文化差异。C项“不同的文化要求不同”符合语境。
3．答案 E
解析 本段主要讲述的是微笑和积极的状态可以给人留下好印象，且根据本段第一句可知，E项“不要强作欢笑，否则人们会怀疑你的真诚”符合本段语境。
4．答案 D
解析 根据空前句及空后句可知，虽然有时很难强颜欢笑，但还是要保持积极的状态，D项“然后，至少尽量不要看起来让人泄气且生气！”符合语境。
5．答案 A
解析 本段主要讲的是目光交流，与之相关的选项只有A、B两项。根据空后的“try to identify the color of the others’ irises”可知，设空处应该与如何进行目光交流有关。A项“什么促成有效的目光交流？”符合语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I did not remember her，but recently her email note surprised me.The email began，“We met in a subway train in Queens.” Fate had 1 us next to each other.
She 2 that she had been sad and depressed.Her sad feelings did not 3 me.I continued to talk to her about 4 and love.I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.
At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣) with her present situation.She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the 7 she received.
She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 .She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring.org.In an email to KindSpring，not knowing my 10 ，she explained my face and our 11 .I was very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us.
Fatemah was eager to meet me when I visited New York next year.She said my 13 changed her life.I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is 15 .
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女孩Fatemah偶然在地铁上相遇，作者的鼓励让女孩摆脱了痛苦，重获新生。多年来，心怀感恩的Fatemah一直在寻找作者。最终，两人通过邮件再次联系上了彼此的故事。
1．A.introduced B．saved
C．seated D．cheated
答案 C
解析 introduce介绍；save挽救；seat使就座；cheat欺骗。由上文可知，作者和女孩在地铁里相遇，命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。故选C。
2．A.wrote B．forgot
C．realized D．guessed
答案 A
解析 write写；forget忘记；realize意识到；guess猜测。由上文可知，作者最近收到了女孩的邮件，在邮件中，女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A。
3．A.move B．bother
C．stop D．surprise
答案 C
解析 move感动；bother打扰；stop阻止；surprise使……惊讶。由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知，女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。故选C。
4．A.friendship B．loss
C．sadness D．hope
答案 D
解析 friendship友谊；loss失落；sadness悲伤；hope希望。由下文中的“and love”及语境可知，作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选D。
5．A.shocked B．excited
C．embarrassed D．puzzled
答案 A
解析 shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；puzzled困惑的。由下文可知，卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的，所以当女孩看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A。
6．A.anxious B．grateful
C．broken D．curious
答案 B
解析 anxious担忧的；grateful感激的；broken破碎的；curious好奇的。由下文可知，女孩(现在)过得很幸福，感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。故选B。
7．A.lesson B．kindness
C．respect D．sympathy
答案 B
解析 lesson教训，经验；kindness善意；respect尊重；sympathy同情。由下文内容可知，女孩受到了鼓舞，重新获得了幸福，她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意深表感谢。故选B。
8．A.turned down B．relied on
C．passed over D．searched for
答案 D
解析 turn down拒绝；rely on依赖；pass over避免提及(或考虑)；search for寻找。由下文及语境可推知，她这几年一直都在寻找作者。故选D。
9．A.complaints B．excuses
C．results D．regrets
答案 C
解析 complaint抱怨；excuse借口；result结果；regret遗憾。由下文可知，这三年以来，女孩一直都在寻找作者，但是一直没有找到。故选C。
10．A.colleagues B．name
C．boss D．appearance
答案 B
解析 colleague同事；name名字；boss老板；appearance外貌。由下文及语境可推知，女孩不知道作者的名字。故选B。
11．A.promise B．appointment
C．meeting D．misunderstanding
答案 C
解析 promise许诺；appointment约定；meeting见面；misunderstanding误会。由语境可知，女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情景，让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C。
12．A.bridge B．barrier
C．person D．way
答案 A
解析 bridge桥梁；barrier障碍；person人；way方式。由上文可知，KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者，它成了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A。
13．A.visit B．talk
C．email D．work
答案 B
解析 visit参观，拜访；talk交谈；email邮件；work工作。由上文中的“talk to her”可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B。
14．A.paid for B．sold out
C．used up D．given away
答案 D
解析 pay for付款；sell out售罄；use up用完；give away赠送。由语境可知，作者共赠送出5万多张卡片。故选D。
15．A.wellkept B．speciallymade
C．worthless D．priceless
答案 D
解析 wellkept保存得好的；speciallymade特别制作的；worthless不值钱的；priceless无价的，极其珍贵的。由上文语境可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大，所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。故选D。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now，parents and students separate into two groups.You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour.”
Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement.I was less than thrilled about starting college，let alone leaving my mother’s side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious.
We followed the senior tour guide.The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind.How could I have believed I was ready for this？After all，it had only been a few months since I left the hospital.I was feeling better for the first time in years.But college...?
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice，“Hi，I’m Jennifer.” “I’m Lauren，”I replied.“Where do you prefer to live？At home or on campus？”she smiled.“I’m not sure，”I said.“You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！” she said.Before I could reply，the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.
We crowded into the Student Activity Center.Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins(课程公告)and forms that needed to be filled out.All around me，the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock.Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn’t even opened my course catalog(目录)．
“Focus，”I told myself.“Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works.” Psychology A or B，Geology 101，English，History，sections 1,2,3...The list went on and on.
I panicked and almost started to cry.How was I supposed to know how to complete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world，and they wanted me to make a schedule.How I wished someone could help me.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.
Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.
参考范文
Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.Many of them rushed out to meet their parents.I couldn’t breathe and was feeling anxious.My head was pounding.Moments later，I was crying.And several students started to stare at me.One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table.“What’s the matter？” she asked impatiently.“I...I can’t do this！” I said.“All you have to do is make your schedule，just like everybody else，” she said，clearly annoyed.
Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me.“Everythingis alright，” she told the senior.“I’ll help her.” The senior walked away.“What’s wrong，sweetie？” Jennifer asked.Hearing Jennifer’s kind words，I cried even harder，saying，“It’s just too much！” Then Jennifer put her
arm around me and said，“Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.Later，when saying goodbye，we made a promise to keep in touch.
Period Five Extended reading & Other parts
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Grasp the main idea of the passage on P25－26.(重点难点)
2．Learn the following language points：amount；desire；make sense of；shelter；while的用法；It is likely that...(重点难点)
3．Learn the following language point：make contributions to(重点)
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is the reasons for space exploration.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．From the passage we can know that .
A．space exploration has more disadvantages than advantages
B．space exploration is a waste of money and should be banned
C．it is a short way before we can explore other planets after Neil Armstrong
D．some people underestimate the difficulty and danger of space exploration and think it is easy to explore space
答案 D
2． drives humans to explore space.
A．Excitement B．Curiosity
C．Greed D．Madness
答案 B
3．What’s the biggest reason for humanity to explore space?
A．Bringing more employment for humans.
B．Providing more information technology.
C．Bringing great economic value.
D．Providing education and inspiration for the next generation.
答案 D
4．From what Stephen Hawking said we can know that .
A．humans have been tired of space exploration
B．to travel beyond space is puzzling humans
C．keeping curious is fundamental in space exploration
D．watching the stars is a free activity for humans
答案 C
5．What’s the author’s attitude to space exploration?
A．Favourable. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
答案 A
The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous，can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money.(教材P25)
amount n．数量v.总计；共计；等于
(1)“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)amount to总计为……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The crew in this foundation have received a large amount of/large amounts of help from people all over the world.
②A large amount of damage has been done to the city in a very short time.
③The investment to the project amounted to merely￡250,000.
[联想发散]
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Large amounts of waste water have (have) been poured into sea so far.
②A great deal of money was donated(donate) to the space station by the old astronomer.
③It is calculated that this fund amounts to three million.
据核算，这笔资金总共三百万。
We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all—space.(教材P25)
desire v．渴望；期望 n．渴望；欲望；渴求
(1)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……
(2)have a strong desire
注意：desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①We always desire to live in harmony with our neighbors.
②We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped in the valley.
③I had a strong desire to reach out and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①I desire him to give(give)me some suggestions on improving my listening.
②It’s our desire that you should fund our program and offer us some practical suggestions.
③每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
→Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n．)
→Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v．)
Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.(教材P25)
make sense of理解；弄懂
make no sense没道理；没意义
make sense讲得通；有意义
in a sense从某种意义上来说
in no sense决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The old astronaut scanned the poem，but could not make sense of it.
②This sentence the pupil has made doesn’t make sense.
＝This sentence the pupil has made makes no sense.
③In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
[完成句子]
①Can you make sense of what the foreigner said just now?
你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？
②In a sense，what touched me most was that he laid the foundation for my fluent spoken English.
从某种意义上来说，最打动我的是他为我的流利口语奠定了基础。
We should find permanent shelter that offers longterm protection from radiation.(教材P27)
shelter n．居所，住处，庇护 vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避
(1)take shelter (from) 躲避(……)
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
(2)shelter from...躲避……(风雨或危险)；避难
shelter ...from...保护……以免……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
②They just want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger.
③We stopped running and took shelter/sheltered from the rain in a nearby café.
④Under the shelter of the bay there was no risk to a boat in the hands of an experienced captain.
[完成句子]
①To my delight, the baby grew up gradually under the shelter of his mom.
令我高兴的是，这个婴儿在他妈妈的庇护下逐渐长大了。
②Our parents always sheltered us from any harm when we were young.
我们小的时候，父母总是保护我们不受任何伤害。
Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe，it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth.(教材P25)
while的用法
(1)该句为复合句，while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
(2)while的用法：
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①Men tend to be violent while women act in the opposite way.
②While I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace disappeared.
③She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.
④While those seeds are expensive，the company tells farmers that they will make good profits.
[完成句子]
①While some people are motivated by a desire for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.
当一些人被成功的渴望所驱动的时候，另一些人却被失败的恐惧所驱动。
②While walking the dog，I was careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，我不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。
For example，liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel，and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be massproduced and launched in the near future.(教材P26)
It is likely that...
(1)It is likely that...“……是可能的”，此句型可转化为Sb./Sth.be likely to do...“某人/物可能做……”。
(2)其他表示“……可能……”的句型：
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
①It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
→You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
②It is possible for her to set a world record again.
→It is probable/possible that she will set a world record again.
[辨析比较] likely，possible，probable
likely
指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。
It is likely that...或Sb./Sth.be likely to do...
possible
指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语。
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that...
probable
可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。不能用人作主语。
It’s probable that...，不能用于It’s probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构。
[单句语法填空/选词填空]
①Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop(develop) depression than people who don’t.
②It is possible for me to change jobs，but I am not sure.
③I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow.
④It is probable/likely/possible that she will be elected as our monitor.
The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin，evolution，and likely future of the universe，such as planets，stars，and all other forms of matter and energy.(教材P25)
make contributions to对……做出贡献
contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
contribute to有助于；促使；导致
contribute...to...向……捐献/捐赠……
①Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
位于“一带”和“一路”交汇处，江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions(contribute) to the class.
参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并对班级做一些贡献的机会。
[名师点津] 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有cause，lead to，result in等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
2．A large amount of dust on the ceiling has damaged (damage) the whole attraction of the building up to now.
3．Some people pay a constant visit to the shelter for the homeless while others seldom go there.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
我恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
2．We contributed a lot of money to the earthquake fund last year.
去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。
3．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
4．While I am willing to help you，I do not have enough time.
尽管我愿意帮你，可是我没有足够的时间。
课时跟踪练四
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As is known，water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
2．Mr Smith took all the money left out of his purse and donated it.
3．It is so incredibly cold in the Arctic that I cannot control myself.
4．The kind assistant in the shop sold some souvenirs to these mechanics.
5．It is calculated(预测) that the investment is a success and has made profit.
6．Can you tell me the origin of this famous tale(故事) at the present time?
7．Their motives(动机) for moving into the valley differ from person to person.
8．I hid myself inside the cupboard in the shelter(住处)and watched intently everything outside.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He has invested a huge amount of money in stock market so far.
2．The mechanic not only sings；she plays the piano as well in her leisure time.
3．You had better protect yourself against the strong sunlight by wearing black glasses.
4．The crew is made up of four astronauts and five astronomers from the research agency.
5．As the youth of today，we should take advantage of every chance to achieve our goals.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．就我而言，只要你努力练习，你就有可能成为一个好选手。 (be likely to)
As far as I’m concerned，as long as you practice hard，you are likely to be a good player.
2．刚一开始，你会发现自己在适应新环境上有些困难。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
At the beginning，you will find yourself having difficulty in adapting to the new environment.
3．经过十年的努力，他的公司已发展成为一家大公司。(expand into)
His company has expanded into a big one after ten years of hard work.
4．在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。(apply for)
After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily，I want to apply for the position.
5．科学家们正在探究所有可能提高粮食产量的方法。(explore)
The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways，from clothing to posture，and from talking style to body language.Below are several tips for you to begin with：
•Physical appearance matters.We’re visual creatures after all.
Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are. 1 It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly.If it is a business setting，be aware of the dress rule or culture. 2 A thumbsup here does not mean the same elsewhere.So do the research！Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole.
• 3
A fake(假的) smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave a good impression.It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile. 4 Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.
•Look into people’s eyes until you see the colors of their iris(虹膜)．
Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with.Consequently，they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction. 5 Well，try to identify the color of the others’ irises.Get it？That makes a good eye contact example.
Are these the impressions we want to leave？Stop staring at the ground and look at people in the eye then!
A．What makes a quality eye contact?
B．How does eye contact affect interaction?
C．The requirement varies from culture to culture.
D．Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!
E．Don’t fake a smile，or people will doubt your sincerity.
F．Always smile while interacting with others，especially with a new friend.
G．Besides，it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以让你给别人留下好印象的方法，如穿衣打扮、身姿、说话方式、肢体语言等。
1．答案 G
解析 结合本段小标题及空后的“It also means...rule or culture.”可知，设空处的内容应该与穿着有关，G项“而且，为不同的场合选择合适的服装，是一种表示尊重的方法”与上下文衔接得当。
2．答案 C
解析 根据空后的“A thumbsup here...do the research！”可知，竖起大拇指在不同的地方表示不同的意思，因此设空处应该是在讲述文化差异。C项“不同的文化要求不同”符合语境。
3．答案 E
解析 本段主要讲述的是微笑和积极的状态可以给人留下好印象，且根据本段第一句可知，E项“不要强作欢笑，否则人们会怀疑你的真诚”符合本段语境。
4．答案 D
解析 根据空前句及空后句可知，虽然有时很难强颜欢笑，但还是要保持积极的状态，D项“然后，至少尽量不要看起来让人泄气且生气！”符合语境。
5．答案 A
解析 本段主要讲的是目光交流，与之相关的选项只有A、B两项。根据空后的“try to identify the color of the others’ irises”可知，设空处应该与如何进行目光交流有关。A项“什么促成有效的目光交流？”符合语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I did not remember her，but recently her email note surprised me.The email began，“We met in a subway train in Queens.” Fate had 1 us next to each other.
She 2 that she had been sad and depressed.Her sad feelings did not 3 me.I continued to talk to her about 4 and love.I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.
At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣) with her present situation.She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the 7 she received.
She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 .She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring.org.In an email to KindSpring，not knowing my 10 ，she explained my face and our 11 .I was very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us.
Fatemah was eager to meet me when I visited New York next year.She said my 13 changed her life.I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is 15 .
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女孩Fatemah偶然在地铁上相遇，作者的鼓励让女孩摆脱了痛苦，重获新生。多年来，心怀感恩的Fatemah一直在寻找作者。最终，两人通过邮件再次联系上了彼此的故事。
1．A.introduced B．saved
C．seated D．cheated
答案 C
解析 introduce介绍；save挽救；seat使就座；cheat欺骗。由上文可知，作者和女孩在地铁里相遇，命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。故选C。
2．A.wrote B．forgot
C．realized D．guessed
答案 A
解析 write写；forget忘记；realize意识到；guess猜测。由上文可知，作者最近收到了女孩的邮件，在邮件中，女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A。
3．A.move B．bother
C．stop D．surprise
答案 C
解析 move感动；bother打扰；stop阻止；surprise使……惊讶。由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知，女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。故选C。
4．A.friendship B．loss
C．sadness D．hope
答案 D
解析 friendship友谊；loss失落；sadness悲伤；hope希望。由下文中的“and love”及语境可知，作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选D。
5．A.shocked B．excited
C．embarrassed D．puzzled
答案 A
解析 shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；puzzled困惑的。由下文可知，卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的，所以当女孩看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A。
6．A.anxious B．grateful
C．broken D．curious
答案 B
解析 anxious担忧的；grateful感激的；broken破碎的；curious好奇的。由下文可知，女孩(现在)过得很幸福，感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。故选B。
7．A.lesson B．kindness
C．respect D．sympathy
答案 B
解析 lesson教训，经验；kindness善意；respect尊重；sympathy同情。由下文内容可知，女孩受到了鼓舞，重新获得了幸福，她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意深表感谢。故选B。
8．A.turned down B．relied on
C．passed over D．searched for
答案 D
解析 turn down拒绝；rely on依赖；pass over避免提及(或考虑)；search for寻找。由下文及语境可推知，她这几年一直都在寻找作者。故选D。
9．A.complaints B．excuses
C．results D．regrets
答案 C
解析 complaint抱怨；excuse借口；result结果；regret遗憾。由下文可知，这三年以来，女孩一直都在寻找作者，但是一直没有找到。故选C。
10．A.colleagues B．name
C．boss D．appearance
答案 B
解析 colleague同事；name名字；boss老板；appearance外貌。由下文及语境可推知，女孩不知道作者的名字。故选B。
11．A.promise B．appointment
C．meeting D．misunderstanding
答案 C
解析 promise许诺；appointment约定；meeting见面；misunderstanding误会。由语境可知，女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情景，让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C。
12．A.bridge B．barrier
C．person D．way
答案 A
解析 bridge桥梁；barrier障碍；person人；way方式。由上文可知，KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者，它成了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A。
13．A.visit B．talk
C．email D．work
答案 B
解析 visit参观，拜访；talk交谈；email邮件；work工作。由上文中的“talk to her”可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B。
14．A.paid for B．sold out
C．used up D．given away
答案 D
解析 pay for付款；sell out售罄；use up用完；give away赠送。由语境可知，作者共赠送出5万多张卡片。故选D。
15．A.wellkept B．speciallymade
C．worthless D．priceless
答案 D
解析 wellkept保存得好的；speciallymade特别制作的；worthless不值钱的；priceless无价的，极其珍贵的。由上文语境可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大，所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。故选D。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now，parents and students separate into two groups.You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour.”
Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement.I was less than thrilled about starting college，let alone leaving my mother’s side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious.
We followed the senior tour guide.The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind.How could I have believed I was ready for this？After all，it had only been a few months since I left the hospital.I was feeling better for the first time in years.But college...?
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice，“Hi，I’m Jennifer.” “I’m Lauren，”I replied.“Where do you prefer to live？At home or on campus？”she smiled.“I’m not sure，”I said.“You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！” she said.Before I could reply，the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.
We crowded into the Student Activity Center.Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins(课程公告)and forms that needed to be filled out.All around me，the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock.Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn’t even opened my course catalog(目录)．
“Focus，”I told myself.“Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works.” Psychology A or B，Geology 101，English，History，sections 1,2,3...The list went on and on.
I panicked and almost started to cry.How was I supposed to know how to complete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world，and they wanted me to make a schedule.How I wished someone could help me.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.
Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.
参考范文
Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.Many of them rushed out to meet their parents.I couldn’t breathe and was feeling anxious.My head was pounding.Moments later，I was crying.And several students started to stare at me.One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table.“What’s the matter？” she asked impatiently.“I...I can’t do this！” I said.“All you have to do is make your schedule，just like everybody else，” she said，clearly annoyed.
Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me.“Everythingis alright，” she told the senior.“I’ll help her.” The senior walked away.“What’s wrong，sweetie？” Jennifer asked.Hearing Jennifer’s kind words，I cried even harder，saying，“It’s just too much！” Then Jennifer put her
arm around me and said，“Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.Later，when saying goodbye，we made a promise to keep in touch.
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