牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Back to the pastExtended reading精品学案设计

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Back to the pastExtended reading精品学案设计，共15页。

Period Five　Extended reading & Other parts
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Grasp the main idea of the passage on P39－40(重点难点)
2．Learn the following language points：adopt，contrary to，dive，pray，shift，过去分词短语作定语(重点难点)
3．Learn the following language points：pack，meanwhile，plot(重点)

Task 1　宏观架构　整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.

Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Task 2　微观剖析　细节把握
1．When did Louis get in touch with his family?
A．After his family received the message that he had been killed in the attack.
B．After he saved a lot of people who were thrown into the sea.
C．Before his family received the message that he had been killed in the attack.
D．Before he saved a lot of people who were thrown into the sea.
答案　C
2．Who did Louis think to be heroes?
A．People who sacrificed that day.
B．People who saved others that day.
C．People who were injured that day.
D．People who survived that day.
答案　A
3．What does the phrase “opened up” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．To make a speech in public.
B．To be in the open air.
C．To express one’s feeling secretly.
D．To express one’s feeling directly and speak out freely.
答案　D
4．Why did the United States join the Second World War?
A．To help other countries resist Japanese aggression.
B．In response to the Japanese attack and the president’s speech.
C．To show American power and influence.
D．To set a good example for other countries.
答案　B
5．Which of the following statements is NOT the purpose of people who visit the memorial?
A．To learn about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
B．To show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace.
C．To see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor.
D．To enjoy the scenery of the Pacific Ocean.
答案　D

The authors adopt a natural，chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader.(教材P37)
adopt vt.采用，采取；正式通过；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养
(1)adopt sb.as...收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoption n.收养；采用；通过
(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The couple who do not have a child of their own have adopted a homeless child as their own.
②Parents who have an adopted child wonder whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.
③The group is working to promote the adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances1.
1．该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带无线访问的采用。
[温馨提示]
adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。
It took a long time before the adopted boy gradually adapted to the new surroundings.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Since the adoption(adopt) of the new working method，production has gone up.
②In view of the fact that his niece is an adopted (adopt) child，he gives her much care and concern.
③In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.
面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取乐观的态度。
Contrary to popular history books，most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.(教材P37)
contrary to 与……相反
(1)to the contrary与此相反地(的)
(2)on the contrary恰恰相反

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①To our surprise，what he calls for is absolutely contrary to traditional codes.
②He continued to maintain that he did nothing wrong，despite clear evidence to the contrary.
③On the contrary，smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①People just can’t be happy if they are living a life that is contrary to the type of person they are.
②(应用文写作之健康)Contrary to common belief，taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。
③On the contrary，I like solving difficult problems because I always take them as exciting challenges.
恰恰相反，我喜欢解决难题，因为我通常会把这些难题看作令人激动的挑战。
They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.(教材P39)
dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n．冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水
(1)dive off/from...从……跳水
dive into 跳水；迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里)
dive for...扑向……；潜水寻找……
(2)diving n．跳水；跳水运动；潜水
go diving 潜水
(3)diver n．潜水员；跳水者；跳水运动员

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Children at his age are not even allowed to dive，let alone his little brother.
②The captain dived from boats into the middle of the ocean when hearing Tom’s screaming.
③I learn from a book that seagulls swim well，but they do not often dive for fish.
④The diver dived into the ocean’s depths and was amazed by its beauty.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①You should keep in mind that it’s dangerous to dive off/from the cliffs.
②On seeing the scene，the assistant dived into her purse and took out some money to give the homeless man.
③To the goalkeeper’s disappointment，he dived for the ball，but missed it.
④(应用文写作之邀请信) If there’s a chance that you’ll come to Qingdao，I’ll invite you to go diving and go hiking together.
如果您有机会到青岛，我将邀请您一起去潜水，一起去远足。
They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor，to learn about the attack，to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace.
(教材P40)
pray vi.& vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告
pray (to sb.) for sb./sth.(向某人)为……祈祷；企盼
pray that...祈祷/祷告……

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①If someone’s life is in trouble，do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine?
如果别人的生活陷入了困境，而你就只是希望能为他祷告等着情况有好转吗？
②It is customary for some people to pray to God for help when they are in trouble.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①(应用文写作之传统文化)During the Spring Festival，some people will visit temples to pray for happiness，wealth and health.
②(应用文写作之慰问信) In the circumstances，we pray (that) you would recover from your illness soon.
在这种情况下，我们祈祷你早日康复。
The shift from the cottage industry to the factory system，combined with the introduction of new machines，new energy sources and new forms of transport，promoted economic growth and expanded world trade.(教材P41)
shift n．改变，转移；轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动，(使)转移；改变
(1)shift...from...to... 把……从……变到……
shift responsibility/blame onto sb.推卸责任/转嫁责任给某人
(2)work shift轮岗
day/night shift日/夜班

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①A fair number of people advocate a large­scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture.
相当多的人主张从传统农业向有机农业大规模转移。
②Nowadays the priority for traveling is shifted from shopping to cuisine and scenery.
③I was working the night shift in the hospital when an injured mechanic was sent to the first aid room.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①It is hard to shift oneself from anger to calmness in such a short time.
②(应用文写作之议论文)After getting married，most women would shift their focus from work to family.
结婚后，大多数女人会把重心从工作转移到家庭。
③(应用文写作之议论文)When we make mistakes，we shouldn’t shift blame onto others.Instead，we should apologize for our mistakes.
当我们犯了错误，我们不应该把责任推给别人。相反，我们应该为自己犯的错误而道歉。
Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge，which crosses the ship’s sunken remains.(教材P40)
过去分词短语作定语
句中shaped like a bridge为过去分词短语作定语。
(1)一般情况下，单个的过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。
(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语时，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时只表示被动。
(3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调动作完成。

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①This mission designed to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.
②Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③It is said that Australia is a developed country having wide land and abundant natural resources.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The giant panda，also known(know) as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native to south central China.
②The plan put(put) forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.
③When I woke up the next morning，I found the ground covered with fallen(fall) leaves.
④Finding Nemo，directed by Andrew Stanton，is set in the Great Barrier Reef on the northeast coast of Australia.
由安德鲁·斯坦顿(Andrew Stanton)导演的《海底总动员》以澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁为背景。

Packed with vivid descriptions and fun facts，this type of history book is highly readable and true to life.(教材P37)
pack vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n．包，包裹；小盒，小包
(1)pack up 整理；把……打包
pack...into...把……挤进……
be packed with挤满；塞满
(2)a pack of 一包；(野兽等的)一群；一盒

①The most authentic Dongpo Pork can be served in the restaurant，Building Beyond Building，beside the West Lake，which is always packed with customers.
最正宗的东坡肉能在西湖边上的楼外楼餐厅吃到，餐厅里总是挤满了顾客。
②The hiker packed up his backpack and intended to hike to a remote spot.
那个徒步旅行者收拾好背包，打算去一个偏远的地方徒步旅行。
③We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.
首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七只。
④It’s incredible to pack so many people into the small bus.
这辆小公共汽车里挤下那么多人真令人难以置信。
Louis，meanwhile，also standing on the deck，was lucky not to be thrown into the sea.(教材P39)
meanwhile adv.同时；其间；对比之下
for the meanwhile 一会儿；暂时
in the meanwhile 在此期间；与此同时

①Meanwhile，I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
与此同时，我下定决心要更加努力地学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些没用的事情上。
②I hope to go to an agricultural college eventually.In the meanwhile，I am going to study botany.
我希望最终能上一所农学院。这期间我打算学植物学。
③We need some new botanical samples，but these will do for the meanwhile.
我们需要一些新的植物样品，但这些暂时还可以用。
Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor，so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.(教材P40)
plot n．阴谋；故事情节vi.& vt.密谋；(在地图上)画出，标出
plot with...against...与……谋划反对……
plot...on...在……画出/标出……

①The hunter met plot with plot and trapped the fox into his trap.
猎人将计就计，把狐狸诱入了他的圈套。
②During the voyage，the two crew members plotted with each other against the captain’s leadership.
在航行中，两名船员互相密谋反对船长的领导。
③However，I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time.
然而，我太专注于电影的情节，以至于忘记了时间。
④Don’t worry，the parking lots have been plotted on the tourist map.
别担心，停车场已标在旅游地图上。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Europeans，on the contrary，talk in a straightforward manner，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.
2．We will have our suitcases packed(pack) up ahead of schedule so that we can depart the moment we have made our decision.
3．According to his memory，the sailors plotted the exact location of the island on the chart.
4．All of the people in the world pray for peace and live in harmony with each other.
5．The contribution made(make) by the old astronaut to our country really astonished us.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Contrary to most kids，the boy has been interested in voyage since he was a child.
和大多数孩子相反，这个男孩从小时候起就对航海感兴趣。
2．No matter what difficulties he meets，he adopts a positive attitude towards life.
无论遇到什么困难，他都采用积极的人生态度来面对生活。
3．It is typical of him to shift challenges in life from difficulties to motivation.
把生活中的挑战从困难转变成动力，是他的典型特征。
4．In the meanwhile，he works very hard and is occupied in studying and expanding his knowledge all day.
与此同时，他工作非常努力，整天忙于学习和扩大他的知识面。
课时跟踪练四
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged (拉) something into the darkness.
2．In most cases，you just need to wrap a clean cloth tightly around the cut if it is bleeding.
3．Hearing the astonishing news，my niece sank into a chair，burying her face in her hands.
4．When the earthquake happened，the mechanic was browsing the shelves(书架) for something interesting to read.
5．We should learn to grasp communication skills，for they can facilitate(促进) mutual understanding.
6．My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with summer.
7．It’s reported that apart from the flight crew，the plane crash killed all 157 passengers aboard(在飞机上)．
8．On hearing the coverage，Jenny froze(呆住)there，a thrilled expression twisting her face.
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．It was exciting that my favorite astronomer would come to deliver a speech at the invitation of the principal.
2．If you apply for accommodation，you can get in touch with the school by telephone or by email.
3．In response to these gradual climatic changes，some creatures have shifted their ranges hundreds of kilometers.
4．You can discover that the discipline provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it.
5．It is widely acknowledged that high social status does not necessarily bring about happiness.
6．As is known to us all，theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我们学校组织的这次活动不仅让我们得到了放松，而且让我们更接近了大自然。(过去分词短语作定语)
The activity organized by our school not only gave us relaxation，but also got us closer to nature.
2．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 (adopt)
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to the problem of discipline.
3．他住在一个宁静的小区里，在那儿他可以不受打扰。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
He lives in a peaceful community，where he can be left alone.
4．同时，英语角开阔了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。(in the meanwhile)
In the meanwhile，the English corner broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.
5．昨天，我代表学校宣布了我们学校足球队赢得比赛的消息。(that引导的同位语从句)
Yesterday，on behalf of my school，I announced the news that our school football team won the game.
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
When the cold weather hits，swimming is probably an activity that’s far from your mind. 1 .Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great!
Work your muscles
Every time you swim，it is like doing a mini­resistance workout.Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine，especially your arms，shoulders and gluteus—the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk.Swimming also works your abs(腹肌) and will reduce your waistline. 2 .
Lift your spirits
Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins(内啡肽)．These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. 3 .The repetition，movement and breathing can help you to relax and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
　4　
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind.Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain，which leads to more oxygen.That means you’ll experience improved alertness，better memory and cognitive(认知的) function.
Meet new people
5 .You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.Have a chat in the lap pool，join a swimming club，or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community.Besides，the great thing about swimming is that you can do it—rain or shine.Although your backyard pool，the river，or beach cools down over winter，most inside swimming pools run heated pools year­round，so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming!
A．Good for your brain
B．Greatly beneficial to your body
C．These chemicals can control your thought and action
D．Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension
E．While swimming is an individual sport，it’s also very social
F．So，along with building fitness，it is a wonderful fullbody exercise
G．But swimming is one of the best activities everyone can undertake in winter

1．答案　G
解析　根据后文“这里有一些冬天游泳很棒的原因！”可知，作者认为冬天游泳很棒，所以选项G“但是游泳是每个人在冬天都可以进行的最好的活动之一。”切合文意。故选G。
2．答案　F
解析　根据前文“每次踢腿和拉腿对肌肉的锻炼比你想象的要多，尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——当你坐在办公桌前的时候，这些肌肉一整天都处于不活跃状态。游泳还可以锻炼腹肌，减少腰围。”可知，此处是指游泳是一种全身锻炼，所以选项F“所以，除了健身，它还是一项很棒的全身锻炼。”切合文意。故选F。
3．答案　D
解析　根据前文“这些会给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你快乐。”可知，此处是指游泳可以给人带来精神和身体上的放松，所以选项D“游泳已被证明可以减少压力和紧张。”切合文意。故选D。
4．答案　A
解析　根据后文“游泳是你全年都可以做得最好的活动之一，它对你的身心都有好处。人们发现游泳可以增加流向大脑的血流量，从而使大脑获得更多的氧气。”可知，此处主要是讲游泳对你的大脑有好处。所以选项A“对你的大脑有好处。”切合文意。故选A。
5．答案　E
解析　根据后文“游泳时你会遇到各行各业的人。”可知，此处是指游泳是一种社交运动。所以选项E“游泳是一项个人运动，同时也是一项社交运动。”切合文意。故选E。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Sometimes people come into your life.They teach you a lesson or help you 1 who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be，but when you 2 your eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will 3 your life in some way.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem horrible and 4 at first，but in reflection you find that without 5 those difficulties you’d never have realized your potential and 6 .
Illness，injury，lost moments of true greatness，and stupidity all occur to break the limits of your soul.
The people you meet affect your life，and the success and 7 you experience help to shape who you are. 8 the worst experiences can be learned from.They are， 9 ，the most important ones.
If someone loves you，reward them with love，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to open your heart to 10 around.If someone hurts you，or breaks your heart， 11 them，for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being sensitive
12 whom you open your heart to.
Make every day valuable. 13 every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can.Set your 14 high.Hold your head up.Tell yourself you are a great individual and 15 yourself.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了生活中遇到的人会影响你的生活，生活中经历的一切困难都会让你从中学到东西。对于爱你的人要回报他们，对于伤害你的人要原谅他们。要珍惜生活中的每一刻，要相信自己。

1．A.put out B．figure out
C．carry out D．pull out
答案　B
解析　put out伸出，扑灭；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；carry out执行；pull out退出，撤离。根据“who you are or who you want to become”可知，他们会给你一个教训或帮你弄清楚你是什么样的人，或想成为什么样的人。故选B项。
2．A.contact B．raise
C．open D．lock
答案　D
解析　contact接触；raise抬起；open打开；lock锁。短语 lock eyes with sb.意为“凝视某人”。故选D项。
3．A.disturb B．ruin
C．affect D．enrich
答案　C
解析　disturb打扰；ruin毁坏；affect影响；enrich使丰富。根据上文的“They teach you a lesson or help you...”可知，这些人会影响你的生活。故选C项。
4．A.enjoyable B．strange
C．painful D．wonderful
答案　C
解析　enjoyable令人愉快的；strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的；wonderful美妙的。and 是并列连词；根据“horrible”可知，所填词与horrible在语义上并列，在感情色彩上相关，应是“painful”。故选C项。
5．A.challenging B．escaping
C．avoiding D．preventing
答案　A
解析　challenge挑战；escape逃避；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根据下文“you’d never have realized your potential and...”可知，只有挑战了这些困难后，你才能知道自己的潜力。故选A项。
6．A.weakness B．strength
C．moral D．skill
答案　B
解析　weakness弱点；strength优势；moral道德；skill技能。根据“potential”可知，所填词与potential(潜力)在语义上应该相关，应是“strength”。故选B项。
7．A.achievement B．honor
C．disappointment D．failure
答案　D
解析　achievement成就；honor荣誉；disappointment失望；failure失败。根据“success”和“you experience”可知，应该是“你所经历的成功与失败”。故选D项。
8．A.Ever B．Even
C．Again D．Also
答案　B
解析　ever曾经；even甚至；again再，又；also也。句意为：甚至是最糟糕的经历，你也能从中学到东西。此处用even表示加强语气。故选B项。
9．A.in fact B．in brief
C．in general D．in addition
答案　A
解析　in fact事实上；in brief简言之；in general一般地；in addition此外。此处in fact用于引出后面的观点“它们是最重要的”。故选A项。
10．A.something B．somebody
C．everything D．everybody
答案　D
解析　something某物；somebody某人；everything一切事物；everybody每个人。根据“open your heart”可知，应该是“对周围的每一个人敞开心扉”。故选D项。
11．A.forgive B．blame
C．attack D．please
答案　A
解析　forgive原谅；blame责备；attack攻击；please使高兴，使满意。根据下文“for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of...”可知，作者认为伤害你的人也帮助你懂得了很多东西，因此应该原谅他们。故选A项。
12．A.with B．on
C．to D．over
答案　C
解析　with和……在一起；on在……上面；to对于；over在……上面。此处是短语be sensitive to“对……敏感的”。故选C项。
13．A.Spend B．Value
C．Pass D．Count
答案　B
解析　spend度过；value重视，珍惜；pass传递，经过；count计数，重要。根据下文“take from those moments everything that you possibly can”可知，作者建议要珍惜每一时刻，并尽你所能从中获取一切。故选B项。
14．A.record B．background
C．standard D．example
答案　C
解析　record记录；background背景；standard标准；example例子。根据下文“you are a great individual”可知，作者认为要相信自己是优秀的，为自己设定高标准。故选C项。
15．A.worry about B．focus on
C．look after D．believe in
答案　D
解析　worry about担心；focus on关注；look after照顾；believe in相信。根据上文“Tell yourself you are a great individual”可知，作者认为要自信，要相信自己是了不起的。故选D项。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his 5­year­old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy，may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah sure，what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy，how much do you make an hour？”
“That’s none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know.Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know，I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied，with his head down.Looking up，he said，“Daddy，may I borrow $10？”
The father was angry，“If you asked that just because you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so，the man calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.“Are you asleep，son？” He asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m awake，” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up，smiling.“Oh.Thank you，Daddy！” He yelled.Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) bills.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。

The man，seeing that the boy already had money，started to get angry again.

Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.

参考范文
The man，seeing that the boy already had money，started to get angry again.“How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With held­back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，“Because I didn’t have enough before，but now I do.”
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，“Daddy，I have $ 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.”Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request，the father couldn’t help shedding tears.Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，“Sorry...and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.”