人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品复习练习题

Period Two　Learning About Language(Grammar)

Ⅰ.句型转换

用名词性从句改写下列句子。

1.English is being accepted as an international language. It is a fact.

→ 

2.He is said to go abroad and marry an American girl next week.

→ 

3.He should report this accident to the police at once. It is my suggestion.

→ 

4.It even leaves the scientists in wonder. They wonder what they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.

→ 

5.She became an artist. It may have been due to her father’s influence.

→ 

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.　　　　he got first prize in the English contest surprised all of us.  

2.　　　　we will go to visit Hong Kong in this winter vacation remains unknown.  

3.　　　　will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided.  

4.　　　　caused the accident to happen hasn’t been made clear yet.  

5.　　　　has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.  

6.It is said 　　　　Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.  

7.　　　　 Liu Yang ate her food in space is 　　　　we want to know.  

8.　　　　he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us.  

9.　　　　 he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.  

10.I read about it in some book or another. Does it matter 　　　　it was? 

Ⅲ.句型训练

1.　　　　　　　　 in his article was unknown to the general reader.(refer) 

一般的读者并不知道他在文章中所提及的内容。

2.The villagers have already known 　　　　　　　　is rebuild the bridge.(do) 

村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。

3.It matters little　　　　　　　　　　　　, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how he lives.(die;matter) 

一个人怎么死不重要,重要的是他如何活着。

4.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.(see) 

新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。

5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will have to pay for it.(break) 

你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户都必须赔偿。

Ⅳ.语篇填空

Everyone could see, I think, 1.　　　　exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Among so many exercises, 2.　　　　may help you protest against heart disease and other health problems is running.  

Recently, researchers studied more than 55 000 adults. About one fourth of the adults reported running 3.　　　　(regular).The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners 4.　　　　(die) of any form of disease, including heart disease. 

D.C.Lee and the other researchers found that speed, 5.　　　　 (distant) and how often one runs made little difference in 6.　　　　 (reduce) the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 1 and 10 kilometres per hour. Mr Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once 7.　　　　twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. 

The researchers note that their study 8.　　　　(base) on the participants’ answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on 9.　　　　these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles. 

Researchers say the reason why this study was unreliable is 10.　　　　 this missing information could have affected the results. Still, they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running down the road to a longer life. 

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.

Eco City Farms in Maryland are located near shopping centres, car repair shops and homes. The neighbourhood is a working-class community. People do not have very much money. And they have limited access to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson, and her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable. “I like coming out here,” he says. “You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of them as places where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,”she continues. “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(范例) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community,” she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(混合肥料) made from food waste.

Eco City Farms are an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels(板). In winter, the green-houses use a geothermal(地热的) system.

Vegetables can be grown all year round. So once a week, all winter long, neighbours like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables,” says five-year-old Owen Moss.

(　　)1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.

B.Eco City Farms are influencing community life.

C.Eco City Farms help the working-class live better.

D.Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

(　　)2.What is the author’s attitude towards Eco City Farms?

A.Enthusiastic.  B.Disappointed.

C.Surprised.  D.Doubtful.

(　　)3.According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT　　　　.  

A.shopping centres

B.car repair shops

C.fast-food restaurants

D.working-class communities

(　　)4.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?

A.People.  B.Travel.

C.Environment.  D.Education.

Ⅵ.阅读七选五

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the world today, hunger is still the biggest threat to health. Hunger holds back children’s growth and their dreams. Around 67 million of the world’s hungriest children do not attend school.  1.　　　　  Even if they do make it into the classroom, hunger will affect their ability to learn.  

Mary’s Meals is a Scottish charity that was started in 1992.  2.　　　　  It sets up school feeding projects in some of the world’s poorest countries. The charity provides one daily meal in schools to attract hungry children to the classroom, where they receive education to get out of poverty. Thanks to the supporters and volunteers around the world, Mary’s Meals is now providing life-changing meals to 1,425,013 poorest children in 15 countries.  

3.　　　　  It has reduced hunger among children at school. Many children, teachers and volunteers observed the positive physical effects that the school feeding programme is making. The percentage of teachers saying “children in my class never complain of hunger” increased from 7% to 87%.  

4.　　　　  98% of teachers said that children pay more attention in class since Mary’s Meals started feeding at their school.  

It has reduced levels of children quitting school! Teachers reported a reduction in the number of children dropping out of school due to hunger.

It has increased children’s feelings of happiness at school. The percentage of children saying “I feel happy at school” increased from 60% to 81%.

By one meal at a time and one child at a time, Mary’s Meals fills hungry children’s empty stomachs so they have the energy and opportunity to learn.  5.　　　 

A.Most of them hate to go to school.

B.It has improved children’s concentration in class.

C.In order to survive, they have to work or beg.

D.Research has proved Mary’s Meals has many positive effects.

E.This offers the children a life free from hunger and full of hope.

F.Since then it has grown from a small organization to a global movement.

G.They are reaching out to more hungry children waiting for Mary’s Meals.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

2.It is said that he will go abroad and marry an American girl next week.

3.My suggestion is that he should report this accident to the police at once.

4.It even leaves the scientists in wonder what they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.

5.That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.

Ⅱ.1.That　2.Whether　3.Who　4.What　5.Whoever　6.that

7.How; what　8.How　9.Why　10.which

Ⅲ.1.What he referred to　2.what we will do　3.how a person dies; what matters much more is　4.remains to be seen whether　5.Whichever one of you breaks the window

Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于跑步与人的寿命等因素关系的研究及结果。 研究表明,跑步有助于减少心脏病和其他问题的发生,也有助于延长寿命。因此研究者建议人们坚持跑步。

1.that　考查宾语从句。空格处引导的从句作动词see的宾语,从句成分和意思均完整,所以要用that引导此宾语从句。主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略。

2.what　考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以要用what引导该从句。

3.regularly　考查词形转换。空格处修饰running,应用所给词的副词形式。故填regularly。

4.to die　考查非谓语动词。 be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”。

5.distance　考查词形转换。空格处在宾语从句中作主语,和所给的speed以及其后的主语从句并列,所以此处应用所给词的名词形式。故填distance。

6.reducing　考查非谓语动词。空格处作介词in的宾语,应用所给词的动名词形式。故填reducing。

7.or　考查连词。根据语境可知,此处指每周跑步一次或两次,故填or。

8.was based　考查动词的时态和语态。研究是过去进行的,因此用一般过去时;且主语their study和base之间是被动关系,所以应用base的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was based。

9.what　考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作动词ate的宾语,应用what引导该宾语从句。故填what。

10.that　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句。故填that。

Ⅴ.【文章大意】  本文介绍了美国各地日益流行的生态城市农场。它不但带动了生态社区的建设,引领人们过上绿色健康的生活,还成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。

1.D　主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知,本文就生态城市农场在美国城镇日益流行进行了相关介绍,故答案为D。

2.A　观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“…the farm has attracted volunteers…”和“From the Eco City Farms people come to know…”可知,作者对生态城市农场持积极态度,对其很感兴趣。故答案为A。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“…are located near shopping centres, car repair shops and homes. The neighbourhood is a working-class community.”可知答案为C。

4.C　推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,生态城市农场并不是一个旅游项目,其目的也并不是教育人,文章并未以人为中心进行介绍,故可排除A、B、D三项。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“…connect with the earth…”,第四段最后一句中的“…improving the soil with compost(混合肥料) made from food waste.”及第五段中的“…from the sun with solar panels(板). In winter, the greenhouses use a geothermal(地热的) system.”可推知,本文最有可能来源于报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案为C。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】  本文是一篇说明文。在当今世界,饥饿仍然是健康的最大威胁。饥饿阻碍了孩子们的成长和他们的梦想。Mary’s Meals是一个苏格兰慈善机构,成立于1992年,它通过为儿童提供食物,给予了儿童免于饥饿和充满希望的生活。

1.C　上文提到“大约6700万世界上最饥饿的儿童没有上学”。空格下文提到“即使他们真进入了课堂,饥饿也会影响他们的学习能力”。故C项“In order to survive, they have to work or beg.(为了生存,他们必须工作或乞讨。)”符合语境。

2.F　上文提到“Mary’s Meals是一个苏格兰慈善机构,成立于1992年”。F项“Since then it has grown from a small organization to a global movement.(从那时起,它从一个小组织发展成为一个全球性的运动。)”进一步讲述这个慈善机构的情况,承接了上文。该项中的then指的就是1992年。

3.D　下文所列举的都是Mary’s Meals的积极影响,因此该空要表达的意思是“研究证明,Mary’s Meals有许多积极的作用”。故选D。

4.B　下文提示“98%的老师说,自从Mary’s Meals开始在他们的学校发放食物以来,孩子们在课堂上更专心了”。B项“It has improved children’s concentration in class.(它提高了孩子们在课堂上的注意力。)”中的concentration与下文的more attention相吻合。

5.E　上文提示“通过一次一顿饭,一次一个孩子,Mary’s Meals填饱了饥饿的孩子们的肚子,所以他们有学习的精力和机会”。E项“This offers the children a life free from hunger and full of hope.(这为儿童提供了免于饥饿和充满希望的生活。)”是对上一句的补充。该项中的this指的就是上句的内容。