广东省韶关市乐昌市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省韶关市乐昌市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省韶关市乐昌市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）I grew up in a small town in Ohio，the USA.There（1）　 　a man in my town.His name was Bob.He couldn't talk（2）　 　and didn't get much education.So the（3）　 　in the town all thought he was silly and often played jokes on him.
One day，when I met Bob，I decided to play a joke on him just like the other children.When he saw me crying，he asked，"（4）　 　 is the matter with you？"I said，"Recently，my father（5）　 　 his job.We don't have enough money to live."I couldn't stop my lies. （6）　 　 Bob was very poor，he kept asking，"Do you need（7）　 　？"
"Maybe I will not have enough food to eat." I answered.
The next morning，I went out and found a box of food（8）　 　my house.I knew it was from Bob.I felt very sorry while looking at the small box.I wanted（9）　 　 the box.My father stopped me，"It will hurt Bob."
From that day on，when we had dinner，I would think of（10）　 　 small box.Bob gave me the best he had，and I knew that I didn't deserve（值得） that gift.

（1）A.is
B.has
C.was
D.had
（2）A.clear
B.clearly
C.more clearly
D.most clearly
（3）A.child
B.children
C.child's
D.children's
（4）A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Why
（5）A.lose
B.loses
C.has lost
D.was losing
（6）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.When
（7）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.nothing
D.anything
（8）A.outside
B.inside
C.among
D.between
（9）A.return
B.returned
C.returning
D.to return
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I loved reading newspapers at that time.I used to walk twenty（1）　 　every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later，I fell in love with reading novels （小说）.（2）　 　，I read the same novel for many times.I used to save（3）　 　every week to buy a new novel.I had so many books，and my friends said I could（4）　 　 some of them.But I didn't want to do that because they were important to me.
However，I had to sell some of my books one day.I was so（5）　 　that I didn't have money to buy food.I didn't want to ask my parents for money.I didn't want to（6）　 　 money from my friends.So I chose a few books and sold them.I got enough money to buy food and drinks.But I felt（7）　 　
Now，I have a job.I am（8）　 　my work and don't have much free time.But I（9）　 　try to find some time to read.I often read while eating，after meals or late at night.I enjoy myself reading.
Reading helps me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to（10）　 　problems.Reading has become a necessary part of my life.

（1）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.months
（2）A.Suddenly
B.Sometimes
C.Instead
D.Finally
（3）A.time
B.money
C.space
D.water
（4）A.miss
B.buy
C.keep
D.sell
（5）A.rich
B.poor
C.famous
D.free
（6）A.make
B.give
C.borrow
D.lend
（7）A.relaxed
B.excited
C.unhappy
D.unfair
（8）A.busy with
B.good for
C.friendly to
D.different from
（9）A.already
B.hardly
C.yet
D.still
（10）A.agree with
B.compare with
C.deal with
D.come up with
四、阅读理解＜本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）Here are some ads for some museums in February.During this time，you can visit them for free.
The Postal Museum
Would you like to learn about the history of stamps and try designing（设计） a stamp yourself？You can also enjoy thousands of beautiful pictures in our museum.
Date：From Feb.6th to Feb.12th
Age：8﹣10
Tel：457﹣8906

The Air and Space Museum
If you are interested in air and space，come here as soon a spossible.It's a great place to make and fly your paper plane.There you can also watch an IMAX《超大银幕） movie and climb into a real plane.
Date：From Feb.7th to Feb.13th
Age：8﹣11
Tel：458﹣7868

The Science Museum
Science is very important to us.You can enjoy video art，play computer games，and ask robots questions here.There will be so much fun!
Date：From Feb.8th to Feb.14th
Age：9﹣12
Tel：456﹣7869

The Building Museum
You can visit some famous buildings，learn to design your own room，and build some small houses here.
Date：From Feb.9th to Feb.15th
Age：10﹣12
Tel：455﹣8936

（1）　 　might be interested in the ads above.
A.Parents
B.Teachers
C.Students
D.Engineers
（2）If you like watch IMAX movies，you can visit the 　 　.
A.Postal Museum
B.Air and Space Museum
C.Science Museum
D.Building Museum
（3）If you go to the Science Museum，you can see 　 　.
A.stamps .
B.planes
C.robots
D.small houses
（4）If you want to know more information about the Building Museum，you can call 　 　.
A.457﹣8906
B.458﹣7868
C.456﹣7869
D.455﹣8936
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.information about some museums
B.plans of visiting some museums
C.memories of visiting museums
D.advice about building some museums
4．（10分）World Environment Day is on June 5th，yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity.Saving water and taking the bus or the subway can help protect the earth in the long run.
Your wardrobe （衣柜） could be environmentally friendly too.Here is some advice.
★Buy less.Many people take buying unnecessary things as a way to make themselves feel relaxed.Nowadays，almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.Find a better and healthier way to relax，because unnecessary shopping could become another pressure on both your wallet and the environment.
★If you still can't change old shopping habits，try to buy less denim（斜纹粗棉布）and fewer fur （毛皮） coats.Making just one pair of denim trousers can pollute（污染）the water，and fur coats could cause many animals to die.Natural materials are good for not only the environment but also the mind and body.
★Try not to dry﹣clean your clothes，as dry﹣cleaning will cause a lot of problems and be bad for the environment.
★Smart shopping.Buying second﹣hand clothes is a smarter idea，especially for those you only wear at a special time.What 's more，you can borrow clothes if possible.This can also help you save money and protect the environment.

（1）World Environment Day is on 　 　.
A.July 5th
B.Jun.5th
C.Apr.5th
D.Aug.5th
（2）The underlined word materials in the passage means 　 　.
A.illnesses
B.places
C.colors
D.things
（3）To protect the environment，people should 　 　.
A.buy more clothes than they need
B.buy more denim and fur coats
C.wash their clothes with water
D.dry﹣clean their clothes
（4）The writer might agree that 　 　.
A.people should only take the bus or the subway to work
B.it's a good idea to buy second﹣hand clothes sometimes
C.people should dry﹣clean clothes to save water
D.shopping is a good way for people to relax
（5）The writer mainly advises people 　 　.
A.to choose environment﹣friendly clothes
B.not to wash their clothes too often
C.to save as much water as possible
D.not to kill animals for food
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好。右栏是七则名著介绍。请为这五个人找到他们喜欢的书，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）Lily likes reading.She has two sisters.She often argues with them.She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. 　 　
（2）Grace is interested in the love story between the prince（王子） and the princess（公主）.She wants the prince to save the princess.　 　
（3）By reading the book，Jack wants to know how a person can live in a dangerous place by himself. 　 　
（4）Nick is a shy boy.He wants to change himself and become brave.If there is a fight between people and animals in a book，he will be interested. 　 　
（5）Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.She wants to read a book about it. 　 　
A.An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks （鲨鱼） in the sea.Though there is no food or water，the brave old man finally gets back home.
B.Jim，a British young man，takes a team to an island to look for treasures.On the island.Jim and his friends beat some bad people and get all the treasures.
C.Robinson used to live a comfortable life，but he wants to do something special，so he leaves home.Unluckily，he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers.
D.Alice happens to fall into a hole.She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her.
E.It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer.He likes to take risks.He uses his talent to help catch the bad man，Joe.
F.Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family.Although they argue with each other from time to time，they like each other.
G.A bad woman gives an apple to the princess Snow White.After eating the apple Snow White is in a coma（昏迷）.Then，a young prince finds her and saves her.At last，they live happily.
五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
6．（15分）When I was a child，my family took a summer holiday each year in Devon.（1）　 　 took us three hours to drive there.It is a great place to take （2）　 　holiday in England，and today let me tell you why.
First of all，it's near the sea.This means you can spend much time on the sand（3）　 　sunny day.But even if it 's rainy，there（4）　 　 still a lot of things to do in Devon.
For （5）　 　，you can simply spend a day finding a place to eat something delicious.（6）　 　 you like sweet things，you will be glad to know that Devon is famous for its candies.If you love history，you can（7）　 　some ancient buildings.If you're（8）　 　 in geography，you will love Devon because there is an area by the sea with wonderful cliffs （悬崖）.If you are lucky，you can find fossils of prehistoric （史前的）animals in the rocks!
In a word，Devon is a great （9）　 　 for a holiday.Whether it 's sunny or（10）　 　，there is always a lot to do!So why not consider taking a trip there？
六、读写综合
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
I am David.I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.Last week，I went back there and found so many things have changed.
There used to be a small lake on the right of my house.I often swam with my father there when I was young.However，when I returned home，I did not find the lake.People filled in the lake and built a supermarket there.They also built a new post office in front of my old school.
We can see only a few cars in the town centre.Do you know why？Because people care much more about the environment.There are many shared bikes on the street.We can ride them at any time.
In the past，people couldn't buy books in the town，and we had to read books in another town.But now people have built a library in our town.The library is large and clean.We can read books there every day from 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.
A lot of new restaurants have opened in my hometown.A Chinese restaurant and an Italian（意大利的）restaurant have opened in the town centre and a Japanese restaurant has opened near my house.I am going to the Chinese restaurant tonight!

（1）How long has David been away from his hometown？ 　 　
（2）Where is the new post office now？ 　 　
（3）Why are there only a few cars in the town centre？ 　 　
（4）When is the library open？ 　 　
（5）Where is David going tonight？ 　 　
七、书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）假设你的学校正在举行题为"Changes in My Hometown"的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文应征。内容包括：（1）住房、交通、绿化等方面的今昔对比；（2）你的感受。
作文要求：词数70个左右。开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in My Hometown
Over the last five years，my hometown has changed a lot in many ways.

2021-2022学年广东省韶关市乐昌市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）I grew up in a small town in Ohio，the USA.There（1）　C　a man in my town.His name was Bob.He couldn't talk（2）　B　and didn't get much education.So the（3）　B　in the town all thought he was silly and often played jokes on him.
One day，when I met Bob，I decided to play a joke on him just like the other children.When he saw me crying，he asked，"（4）　A　 is the matter with you？"I said，"Recently，my father（5）　C　 his job.We don't have enough money to live."I couldn't stop my lies. （6）　B　 Bob was very poor，he kept asking，"Do you need（7）　D　？"
"Maybe I will not have enough food to eat." I answered.
The next morning，I went out and found a box of food（8）　A　my house.I knew it was from Bob.I felt very sorry while looking at the small box.I wanted（9）　D　 the box.My father stopped me，"It will hurt Bob."
From that day on，when we had dinner，I would think of（10）　C　 small box.Bob gave me the best he had，and I knew that I didn't deserve（值得） that gift.

（1）A.is
B.has
C.was
D.had
（2）A.clear
B.clearly
C.more clearly
D.most clearly
（3）A.child
B.children
C.child's
D.children's
（4）A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Why
（5）A.lose
B.loses
C.has lost
D.was losing
（6）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.When
（7）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.nothing
D.anything
（8）A.outside
B.inside
C.among
D.between
（9）A.return
B.returned
C.returning
D.to return
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【分析】本文主要介绍鲍勃没接受过多少教育，孩子们都喜欢开他的玩笑，作者也和他开了一个玩笑，说自己的爸爸失业了，没钱买食物，结果虽然鲍勃家很穷，但是他还是给作者送来了吃的。作者很惭愧，鲍勃把他最好的礼物给了作者，作者知道他不应该得到那份礼物。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.is是（一般现在时）；B.has有（一般现在时）；C.was是（过去式，用在一般过去时）；D.had有（过去式，用在一般过去时）。根据There可知，我的镇上有个人。根据grew up可知，此处用一般过去时，there be某地有，是就近原则，a man是单数。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.clearly清楚地；C.more clearly更清楚地；D.most clearly最清楚地。根据didn't get much education（没有得到很多教育）可知，他说话不清楚。副词clearly修饰动词couldn't talk。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.child孩子（单数）；B.children孩子们（复数）；C.child's孩子的；D.children'孩子们的。根据前文"他说话说不清"以及didn't get much education（没有得到很多教育）可知，所以镇上的孩子都认为他很傻，经常和他开玩笑。故选B。
（4）疑问词辨析。A.What什么；B.How如何；C.When何时；D.Why为什么。what is the matter with sb.某人怎么了，是固定句型，此处意为"你怎么了"。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.lose失去（原形）；B.loses失去（一般现在时）；C.has lost已经丢失（现在完成时）；D.was losing正在丢失（过去进行时）。根据Recently可知，此处用现在完成时。意为"最近，我父亲失业了"。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D.When当......时。根据Bob was very poor，he kept asking（鲍勃很穷，但他还是不停地问）可知，此处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（7）代词辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.anybody任何人；C.nothing没有；D.anything任何东西。根据答语Maybe I will not have enough food to eat.（也许我将没有足够的食物吃。）可知，此处意为"你需要任何东西吗"。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.outside在外面；B.inside在里面；C.among在......（三者）中；D.between在......（二者）之间。根据went out可知，第二天早上，我出门发现屋外有一箱食物。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.return归还（原形）；B.returned归还（过去式，用在一般过去时）；C.returning归还（动名词或现在分词）；D.to return归还。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，此处用不定式，意为"我想归还箱子"。故选D。
（10）冠词辨析。A.a一个（辅音音素前）；B.an（元音音素前）；C.the特指；D./不填。根据句意可知，从那天起，当我们吃晚饭的时候，我就会想起那个小箱子。此处是特指。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I loved reading newspapers at that time.I used to walk twenty（1）　A　every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later，I fell in love with reading novels （小说）.（2）　B　，I read the same novel for many times.I used to save（3）　B　every week to buy a new novel.I had so many books，and my friends said I could（4）　D　 some of them.But I didn't want to do that because they were important to me.
However，I had to sell some of my books one day.I was so（5）　B　that I didn't have money to buy food.I didn't want to ask my parents for money.I didn't want to（6）　C　 money from my friends.So I chose a few books and sold them.I got enough money to buy food and drinks.But I felt（7）　C　
Now，I have a job.I am（8）　A　my work and don't have much free time.But I（9）　D　try to find some time to read.I often read while eating，after meals or late at night.I enjoy myself reading.
Reading helps me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to（10）　C　problems.Reading has become a necessary part of my life.

（1）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.months
（2）A.Suddenly
B.Sometimes
C.Instead
D.Finally
（3）A.time
B.money
C.space
D.water
（4）A.miss
B.buy
C.keep
D.sell
（5）A.rich
B.poor
C.famous
D.free
（6）A.make
B.give
C.borrow
D.lend
（7）A.relaxed
B.excited
C.unhappy
D.unfair
（8）A.busy with
B.good for
C.friendly to
D.different from
（9）A.already
B.hardly
C.yet
D.still
（10）A.agree with
B.compare with
C.deal with
D.come up with
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢读书以及读书带来的乐趣。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.months月。根据twenty以及every day可知，我以前每天步行二十分钟到最近的汽车站就为了买份报纸。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Sometimes有时；C.Instead反而；D.Finally最终。根据I read the same novel for many times.（我会读同一本书很多次。）可知，这是有时候会发生的。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.space太空；D.water水。根据to buy可知，我过去每周都攒钱买一本新小说。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.miss错过；B.buy买；C.keep保持；D.sell卖。根据But I didn't want to do that because they were important to me.（但我不想这样做，因为他们对我很重要。）可知，我有很多书，我的朋友说我可以卖掉一些。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.famous著名的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据I didn't have money to buy food.（我没有钱买食物。）可知，我很穷，没有钱买食物。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.give给；C.borrow向......借；D.lend借给。根据money from my friends可知，我不想向我的朋友借钱。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited激动的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.unfair不公平的。根据前文"不想卖书"以及So I chose a few books and sold them.（所以我选了几本书卖掉了。）可知，但是我感到不开心。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。A.busy with忙于；B.good for对......有好处；C.friendly to对......友好；D.different from与......不同。根据don't have much free time（没有太多空闲时间）可知，我忙于工作。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.already已经；B.hardly几乎不；C.yet还；D.still仍然。根据don't have much free time（没有太多空闲时间）以及But可知，但我仍然努力找时间阅读。故选D。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.agree with同意；B.compare with比较；C.deal with解决；D.come up with想出。根据problems可知，从书中我学到了很多新的东西，知道如何处理问题。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解＜本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）Here are some ads for some museums in February.During this time，you can visit them for free.
The Postal Museum
Would you like to learn about the history of stamps and try designing（设计） a stamp yourself？You can also enjoy thousands of beautiful pictures in our museum.
Date：From Feb.6th to Feb.12th
Age：8﹣10
Tel：457﹣8906

The Air and Space Museum
If you are interested in air and space，come here as soon a spossible.It's a great place to make and fly your paper plane.There you can also watch an IMAX《超大银幕） movie and climb into a real plane.
Date：From Feb.7th to Feb.13th
Age：8﹣11
Tel：458﹣7868

The Science Museum
Science is very important to us.You can enjoy video art，play computer games，and ask robots questions here.There will be so much fun!
Date：From Feb.8th to Feb.14th
Age：9﹣12
Tel：456﹣7869

The Building Museum
You can visit some famous buildings，learn to design your own room，and build some small houses here.
Date：From Feb.9th to Feb.15th
Age：10﹣12
Tel：455﹣8936

（1）　C　might be interested in the ads above.
A.Parents
B.Teachers
C.Students
D.Engineers
（2）If you like watch IMAX movies，you can visit the 　B　.
A.Postal Museum
B.Air and Space Museum
C.Science Museum
D.Building Museum
（3）If you go to the Science Museum，you can see 　C　.
A.stamps .
B.planes
C.robots
D.small houses
（4）If you want to know more information about the Building Museum，you can call 　D　.
A.457﹣8906
B.458﹣7868
C.456﹣7869
D.455﹣8936
（5）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.information about some museums
B.plans of visiting some museums
C.memories of visiting museums
D.advice about building some museums
【分析】这篇短文主要是二月份几个博物馆开放的信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据表格中Age：8﹣10（年龄：8﹣10）Age：8﹣11（年龄：8﹣11）Age：9﹣12（年龄：9﹣12）以及Age：10﹣12（年龄：10﹣12）可知，学生可能会对上面的广告感兴趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中The Air and Space Museum（航空航天博物馆）There you can also watch an IMAX movie…（在那里你还可以观看IMAX电影…）可知，如果想看IMAX电影，可以去航空航天博物馆。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中You can enjoy video art，play computer games，and ask robots questions here.（你可以在这里欣赏视频艺术、玩电脑游戏和向机器人提问。）可知，在科学博物馆，能看到机器人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中The Building Museum Tel：455﹣8936（建筑博物馆 电话：455﹣8936）可知，想要了解更多关于建筑博物的信息，可以拨打455﹣8936。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some ads for some museums in February.（以下是2月份一些博物馆的一些广告。）结合全文内容，主要是二月份几个博物馆开放的信息。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．（10分）World Environment Day is on June 5th，yet environmental protection should be an everyday activity.Saving water and taking the bus or the subway can help protect the earth in the long run.
Your wardrobe （衣柜） could be environmentally friendly too.Here is some advice.
★Buy less.Many people take buying unnecessary things as a way to make themselves feel relaxed.Nowadays，almost everyone buys more clothes than needed.Find a better and healthier way to relax，because unnecessary shopping could become another pressure on both your wallet and the environment.
★If you still can't change old shopping habits，try to buy less denim（斜纹粗棉布）and fewer fur （毛皮） coats.Making just one pair of denim trousers can pollute（污染）the water，and fur coats could cause many animals to die.Natural materials are good for not only the environment but also the mind and body.
★Try not to dry﹣clean your clothes，as dry﹣cleaning will cause a lot of problems and be bad for the environment.
★Smart shopping.Buying second﹣hand clothes is a smarter idea，especially for those you only wear at a special time.What 's more，you can borrow clothes if possible.This can also help you save money and protect the environment.

（1）World Environment Day is on 　B　.
A.July 5th
B.Jun.5th
C.Apr.5th
D.Aug.5th
（2）The underlined word materials in the passage means 　D　.
A.illnesses
B.places
C.colors
D.things
（3）To protect the environment，people should 　C　.
A.buy more clothes than they need
B.buy more denim and fur coats
C.wash their clothes with water
D.dry﹣clean their clothes
（4）The writer might agree that 　B　.
A.people should only take the bus or the subway to work
B.it's a good idea to buy second﹣hand clothes sometimes
C.people should dry﹣clean clothes to save water
D.shopping is a good way for people to relax
（5）The writer mainly advises people 　A　.
A.to choose environment﹣friendly clothes
B.not to wash their clothes too often
C.to save as much water as possible
D.not to kill animals for food
【分析】文章告诉我们如何买衣服和洗衣服会更加环保。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据World Environment Day is on June 5th，（6月5日是世界环境日，）可知6月5日是世界环境日。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据句意Natural materials are good for not only the environment but also the mind and body.（天然____不仅对环境有好处，而且对身心也有好处。）可知此处意为天然制品，天然的东西。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Try not to dry﹣clean your clothes，as dry﹣cleaning will cause a lot of problems and be bad for the environment.（尽量不要干洗你的衣服，因为干洗会造成很多问题，而且对环境有害。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Buying second﹣hand clothes is a smarter idea，especially for those you only wear at a special time.（买二手衣服是一个更明智的主意，特别是对于那些你只在特殊时间穿的衣服。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Your wardrobe （衣柜） could be environmentally friendly too.Here is some advice.（你的衣柜也可以是环保的。这里有一些建议。）及全文可知文章告诉我们如何买衣服和洗衣服会更加环保，也就是建议我们选择环保的衣服。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好。右栏是七则名著介绍。请为这五个人找到他们喜欢的书，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）Lily likes reading.She has two sisters.She often argues with them.She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. 　F　
（2）Grace is interested in the love story between the prince（王子） and the princess（公主）.She wants the prince to save the princess.　G　
（3）By reading the book，Jack wants to know how a person can live in a dangerous place by himself. 　C　
（4）Nick is a shy boy.He wants to change himself and become brave.If there is a fight between people and animals in a book，he will be interested. 　E　
（5）Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.She wants to read a book about it. 　D　
A.An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks （鲨鱼） in the sea.Though there is no food or water，the brave old man finally gets back home.
B.Jim，a British young man，takes a team to an island to look for treasures.On the island.Jim and his friends beat some bad people and get all the treasures.
C.Robinson used to live a comfortable life，but he wants to do something special，so he leaves home.Unluckily，he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers.
D.Alice happens to fall into a hole.She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her.
E.It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer.He likes to take risks.He uses his talent to help catch the bad man，Joe.
F.Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family.Although they argue with each other from time to time，they like each other.
G.A bad woman gives an apple to the princess Snow White.After eating the apple Snow White is in a coma（昏迷）.Then，a young prince finds her and saves her.At last，they live happily.
【分析】文章介绍五个人和他们喜欢的书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）Lily喜欢读书。她有两个姐妹。她经常和他们争论。她想知道美国孩子和他们的姐妹相处得如何。结合选项，选项F《小妇人》（四姐妹在一个美国家庭中过着贫穷而艰苦的生活。虽然他们时不时地争吵，但他们喜欢彼此。）符合Lily兴趣爱好，故选：F。
（2）Grace对王子和公主之间的爱情故事很感兴趣。她想让王子拯救公主。结合选项，选项G《白雪公主》（一个坏女人给了白雪公主一个苹果。吃了苹果后，白雪公主陷入昏迷。然后，一位年轻的王子找到了她并救了她。最后，他们幸福地生活着。）符合 Grace兴趣爱好，故选：G。
（3）通过阅读这本书，Jack想知道一个人如何独自生活在一个危险的地方。结合选项，选项C《鲁滨逊漂流记》（罗宾逊过去过着舒适的生活，但他想做一些特别的事情，所以他离开了家。不幸的是，他独自在一个小岛上生活了28年，经历了许多困难和危险。）符合Jack兴趣爱好，故选：C。
（4）Nick是个害羞的男孩。他想改变自己，变得勇敢。如果书中有人和动物之间的争斗，他会感兴趣。结合选项，选项E《汤姆索亚历险记》（ 它告诉我们一个聪明勇敢的男孩Tom Sawyer的故事。他喜欢冒险。他用自己的才能帮助捉住坏人Joe。）符合Nick兴趣爱好，故选：E。
（5）Cindy梦想着去一个美好的世界，尝试做一些奇妙的事情。她想读一本关于它的书。结合选项，选项D《Alice梦游仙境》（Alice碰巧掉进一个洞里。她进入了一个神奇的世界，很多神奇的事情发生在她身上。）符合Cindy兴趣爱好，故选：D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
6．（15分）When I was a child，my family took a summer holiday each year in Devon.（1）　It　 took us three hours to drive there.It is a great place to take （2）　a　holiday in England，and today let me tell you why.
First of all，it's near the sea.This means you can spend much time on the sand（3）　on　sunny day.But even if it 's rainy，there（4）　are　 still a lot of things to do in Devon.
For （5）　example　，you can simply spend a day finding a place to eat something delicious.（6）　If　 you like sweet things，you will be glad to know that Devon is famous for its candies.If you love history，you can（7）　visit　some ancient buildings.If you're（8）　interested　 in geography，you will love Devon because there is an area by the sea with wonderful cliffs （悬崖）.If you are lucky，you can find fossils of prehistoric （史前的）animals in the rocks!
In a word，Devon is a great （9）　place　 for a holiday.Whether it 's sunny or（10）　rainy　，there is always a lot to do!So why not consider taking a trip there？
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国Devon的一些漂亮景观，向读者展示了这是个度假的好地方。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：开车去那儿通常花费我们三个小时。it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，由句子结构可知，空缺处应填It，故填：It。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它是一个在英国度假的好地方，今天让我告诉你为什么。take a holiday度假，空缺处应填a，故填：a。
（3）考查介词。句意：这意味着你可以在阳光明媚的日子里花很多时间在沙滩上。on sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里，空缺处应填on，故填：on。
（4）考动词查。句意：但即使下雨，Devon仍有很多事情要做。there be句型中的be采用就近原则；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空后是复数名词things，空缺处应填are，故填：are。
（5）考查名词。句意：例如，你可以花一天的时间找个地方吃点好吃的。for example例如，空缺处应填example，故填：example。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢甜食，你会很高兴知道德文郡以糖果闻名。由前后语境可知，此处是假设关系，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填If，故填：If。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你热爱历史，你可以参观一些古建筑。情态动词can后跟动词原形，空缺处应填visit，故填：visit。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果你对地理感兴趣，你会喜欢Devon，因为那里有一个靠海的地方，有着美丽的悬崖。be interested in对……感兴趣 ，空缺处应填interested，故填：interested。
（9）考查名词。句意：总之，Devon是一个度假的好地方。a great place for a holiday一个度假的好地方，空缺处应填place，故填：place。
（10）考查形容词。句意：无论是晴天还是下雨天，总有很多事情要做！由空前 sunny or（晴天还是）可知，空缺处应填rainy，故填：rainy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、读写综合
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
I am David.I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.Last week，I went back there and found so many things have changed.
There used to be a small lake on the right of my house.I often swam with my father there when I was young.However，when I returned home，I did not find the lake.People filled in the lake and built a supermarket there.They also built a new post office in front of my old school.
We can see only a few cars in the town centre.Do you know why？Because people care much more about the environment.There are many shared bikes on the street.We can ride them at any time.
In the past，people couldn't buy books in the town，and we had to read books in another town.But now people have built a library in our town.The library is large and clean.We can read books there every day from 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.
A lot of new restaurants have opened in my hometown.A Chinese restaurant and an Italian（意大利的）restaurant have opened in the town centre and a Japanese restaurant has opened near my house.I am going to the Chinese restaurant tonight!

（1）How long has David been away from his hometown？ 　10 years.　
（2）Where is the new post office now？ 　It's in front of Dave's old school.　
（3）Why are there only a few cars in the town centre？ 　Because people care much more about the environment.　
（4）When is the library open？ 　From 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.　
（5）Where is David going tonight？ 　Chinese restaurant.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了大卫家乡的变化。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.（我已经离开家乡10年了。）可知，他已经离开家乡10年了。故填10 years.
（2）根据They also built a new post office in front of my old school.（他们还在我的旧学校前面建了一个新的邮局。）可知，新邮局在大卫的旧学校的前面。故填It's in front of Dave's old school.
（3）根据Because people care much more about the environment.（因为人们更关心环境。）可知，是因为人们更关心环境。故填Because people care much more about the environment.
（4）根据We can read books there every day from 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.（我们可以每天从早上9点到下午6点在那里读书。）可知，图书馆的营业时间是从早上9点到下午6点。故填From 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.
（5）根据I am going to the Chinese restaurant tonight!（我今晚要去中餐馆!）可知，大卫今晚要去中餐馆。故填Chinese restaurant.
【点评】答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
七、书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
8．（15分）假设你的学校正在举行题为"Changes in My Hometown"的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文应征。内容包括：（1）住房、交通、绿化等方面的今昔对比；（2）你的感受。
作文要求：词数70个左右。开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in My Hometown
Over the last five years，my hometown has changed a lot in many ways.
【分析】【高分句型一】
People don't realize the importance of protecting the environment.
人们没有意识到保护环境的重要性。the importance of…的重要性。
【高分句型二】
I believe my hometown will be better and better.
我相信我的家乡会越来越好。I believe+宾语从句，比较级+and+比较级，越来越…。
【解答】
Changes in My Hometown
Over the last five years，my hometown has changed a lot in many ways.In the past，my hometown was very small.People there lived a poor life.They lived in old houses.People don't realize the importance of protecting the environment. 【高分句型一】Rubbish was seen here and there.Few visitors came here.（过去）
Now the living conditions have been greatly improved.People live a comfortable life.Their houses are big and bright. （住房）Many people have their own cars.Everyone begins to protect the environment.The streets are wide and clean.（交通） There are many green trees on both sides of the road.The mountains are green，the rivers are clean and the sky is blue.Thousands of visitors come here from all over the world.（绿化）
I hope to contribute to my hometown in the future.I believe my hometown will be better and better.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。