浙江省Z20名校新高考研究联盟2023届第一次联考——英语试卷（含答案）

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第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's middle name?
A. Andy. B. James. C. Lee.
2. Wh will play with Simn?
A. His sister.
B. His mther.
C. His father.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hliday huse in Spain.
B. In the speakers’ new huse.
C. At the hme f the wman’s parents.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Ck supper.
B. Meet with a buyer.
C. Return t his ffice.
5. When des the bank clse n Saturdays?
A. At 1:00 p.m.
B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
7. What will Mark’s father prbably d tmrrw?
A. Fly t Singapre.
B. Perfrm in a cncert.
C. Sing a sng fr the class.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man cntinue t wrk as a freign language teacher?
A. His parents asked him t.
B. His schl persuaded him t.
C. He lves t experience different things.
9. Wh will pay the man?
A. Tw schls.
B. Only ne schl.
C. Neither f the tw schls.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the wman leave Japan?
A. She decided t start a cmpany f her wn.
B. She had t cme back t lk after her parents.
C. She culdn't find a suitable jb after the earthquake.
11. What des the wman want t wrk as nw?
A. A secretary. B. A designer. C. A teacher.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Call the manager.
B. Read an applicatin.
C. Lk fr a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Kanda frm?
A. Thailand.
B. England.
C. Russia.
14. What is Mr. Sung mainly talking abut?
A. The present prblems in China.
B. The histry f Chinese business.
C. The gd things happening in his cmpany.
15. Hw des Mr. Sung sund?
A. Optimistic.
B. Anxius.
C. Humrus.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and wrker.
C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker want listeners t d?
A. Study science.
B. Visit sme attractins in Lndn.
C. Learn abut British culture.
18. Which place is fun fr the whle family accrding t the speaker?
A. Big Ben. B. The Lndn Eye. C. The Lndn Science Museum.
19. What is the tp 10 Lndn attractins list based n?
A. The histry f the attractins.
B. The size f the attractins.
C. The number f visitrs.
20. What des the speaker ask listeners t d in the end?
A. Bk nline.
B. Wait in all queues patiently.
C. Visit during the lw seasn.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The By Wh Sailed the Wrld by Julia Green and Alex Latimer(David Fickling, £6.99)
A little by lves the sea s much that he builds a bat and sets sail in it, weathering sea current and strms，making friends and finally sailing hme befre a new vyage beckns. Wrds and images are rich with wnder in this lvely picture bk fr 7+ readers, based n the adventures f the authr’s brave sn.
What a Shell Can Tell by Helen Scales, illustrated by Snia PuIid (Phaidn, £16.95)
Yung shell-hunters f 12+ will adre this jewel-bright, fascinating wrk f nnfictin by a marine bilgist. Learn what a sheirs clur and shape might mean; discver the cne snail's pisnus teeth r the clusterwink snails green light; and find ut what shells can tell us abut the past and the future.
The By Wh Grew a Tree by PUy H-Yen, iUustrated by Sjung Kim-McCarthv (Knights f, £5.99)
Timi’s Mum is having a baby and Timi is unsettled by the change. When he discvers a tiny sap grwing in a clsed-dwn library, he begins t tend it. But the tree grws s fast that Timi wn’t be able keep the secret fr lng. Simply and sweetly tld, this little tale fr 5+ packs a punch beynd its page cunt.
Future Her: Race t Fire Muntain by Remi Blackwd, illustrated by Alicia Rbinsn(SchIastic, £6.99)
Jarell lves t draw a cmplex fantasy wrld. But when he discvers his imaginings are real and that Ulfrika, the wrld f his ancestrs, is in truble, he is drawn int danger. Can he accept his destiny an wrk with clever yung warrir Kimisi t defeat the evil wizard Ikala? Fast-paced and accessible, this thrilling new series is perfect fr 8+ readers with a taste fr magical adventure.
21. Fr a kid f 6 years ld, which bk is the mst suitable fr him t enjy?
A. The By Wh Sailed the Wrld B. What a Shell Can Tell
C. The By Wh Grew a Tree D. Future Her: Race t Fire Muntain
22. Which statement is TRUE abut the fur bks?
A. The By Wh Sailed the Wrld is a fairy tale fr 7+ kids.
B. What a Shell Can Tell helps readers learn mre abut the sea.
C. Timi is very happy because he is ging t be the elder brther.
D. We can nt see beautiful pictures in all the fur bks.
23. In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find the article?
A. Turism. B. Science. C. Fashin. D. Educatin.
B
A by shivered in the harsh Osl winter, pathetically wrapping his arms arund himself n a bus stp bench. He wasn’t wearing a cat and temperatures in the Nrwegian capital regularly plunge t -10C during winter.
A heartbreaking scene, but the actins f the rdinary peple wh witnessed the difficult situatin f 11-year-ld Jhanne Linnestad Flaaten were bth jyus and inspiring.
A yung wman sat next t the by and nticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Dn’t yu have a jacket?”
“N, smene stle he replied. She questined him and discvered he was n a schl trip and was tld t meet his teacher at the bus stp. She asked him the name f his schl and where he was frm as she selflessly cvered her wn cat arund his shulders.
Later, anther lder wman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large padded jacket.
Thrughut the day, mre and mre peple ffered Jhanne their glves and even the cats ff their backs as they waited fr their bus.
Jhanne’s predicament was a hidden camera experiment by Nrwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part f their winter campaign t gather dnatins t send much-needed cats and blankets t help Syrian children get thrugh the winter. Many f the refugees have left their hmes withut winter clthing.
“Peple shuld care as much abut children in Syria as they care abut this by,” Synne Runnine th infrmatin head f SOS Children’s Villages Nrway, tld The Lcal. She als nted that the child was a vlunteer wh was never in any danger during the filming.
24. Why did Jhanne Linnestad Flaaten shiver n the bus stp bench?
A. His parents culdn’t affrd him a warm cat
B. Smene stle his jacket.
C. He was a vlunteer t d an experiment.
D. He was ding an experiment f cld resista
25. The underlined wrd “predicament” in paragraph 7 means ___________.
A. difficult situatin B. miserable life
C. inspiring curage D. selfless spirit
26. What d Synne Running's wrds imply?
A. Peple's care abut Jhanne is enugh.
B. Peple’s care abut children in Syria is nt enugh.
C. Peple shuld care mre abut children in Syria than they care abut Jhanne.
D. Peple shuld care mre abut Jhanne than they care abut children in Syria.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. When Yu Have N Cat in a Harsh Winter.
B. When Yu Face Refugees Crwding int Yur Cuntry.
C. When Yu Help Syrian Children withut Winter Clthing.
D. When Yu Meet a By Wearing N Cat.
C
Befre yu wrry abut bacn and hw much it may cst when new animal welfare laws g int effect next year, let’s talk abut the pigs that gave their lives fr it.
Califrnia has been n the frefrnt f prtecting animals wh live shrt lives n factry farms either t prduce fd fr us r t be slaughtered and sld as fd. The latest advance came in Nvember 2018, when 62.7% f the state's vters supprted Prpsitin 12, the Preventin f Cruelty t Farm Animals Act. The law began ging int effect last year, requiring hens and veal calves t be given mre space t live in. Starting n Jan. 1st, the law will require that all eggs sld in Califrnia cme frm cage-free hens and that prk sld in the state cme frm breeding pigs that are nt held in cages. These are humane steps designed t lift these animals ut f structures that barely allw them t mve.
Prk prducers have had the lngest time t cmply (遵守）. Sme big cmpanies like Hrmel Fds have pledged t d s fully, but thers have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring ut hw t put it int practice. They say that the law will significantly raise the price f prk and that it vilates the Cmmerce Clause f the Cnstitutin, which gives Cngress sle pwer ver interstate business activity. S far, that fight has been a waste f time that prk prducers culd have better spent figuring ut hw t retrfit (翻新）their farms.
They als cmplain that the regulatins n the law are nt set. But the Califrnia Department f Fd and Agriculture, which has yet t finalize the regulatins, says that the delay shuld nt have prevented prducers frm retrfitting their husing fr breeding pigs. The agency has publicly psted draft regulatins, which mstly cncern recrd-keeping, certificatin and definitins f terms.
Fr fans f bacn and ther prk, any rise in cst is the price f nt having a pig suffer befre it’s killed fr fd. It’s a price the animals shuldn’t have t pay.
28. What d we knw abut Prpsitin 12?
A. The law will cme int frce next year.
B. Mre space is required fr raising hens and pigs.
C. Raising hens and pigs in limited space is humane.
D. Half f the state’s vters subscribed t Prpsitin 12.
29. What des the underlined wrd “pledged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Suspect. B. Refuse. C. Prmise. D. Hesitate.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Sme prk prducers have raised the price f prk.
B. All the prk prducers dn’t cmply with the law.
C. Prk prducers have wasted a lt f time retrfitting their farms.
D. Prk prducers resist the Cmmerce Clause f the Cnstitutin.
31. Which wrd can best describe the authr's attitude t the new animal welfare laws?
A. Skeptical. B. Cnservative C. Tlerant. D. Favrable.
D
Tina Brigham, a 50-year-ld stre wner frm a suburb f Washingtn, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting fr custmers. “If it’s a 30-minute puzzle, I try t figure it ut in 12,” she said. After several years, she fund she culd easily put tgether emplyee wrk schedules in her head. UA lt f stres use an electrnic scheduling tl, but I have all the data in my mind,” she said. “I think my brain seems sharper and mre fcused because f the game.”
The games d seem t wrk. In ne 2020 study, Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, fund that 1,091 wmen and men wh frequently played cards, bing, r did crsswrd puzzles had sharper thinking and memry skills — equivalent t an IQ up t 5.6 pints higher — than thse wh rarely did. The study desn’t prve that the puzzles directly led t the higher IQs, but it des shw that even peple wh increased their game-playing in their 70s seemed t get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly hw games sharpen memry and cgnitive functin is still smething f a mystery. But advances in neurimaging (神经影像学）allw researchers t study hw the brain reacts t all srts f utside stimulatin. Small later included 60 wmen and men cmpleting Latin squares. As the puzzles grew mre difficult with fewer clues, players slwed dwn and made mre mistakes. That’s when he discvered smething surprising: Mre regins f the brain gt invlved，especially in the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质区)，an area invlved with prblem-slving，judgment, and memry.
Small suggests that if yu find yurself debating whether t spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk r playing a brain game, yu shuld chse the walk. Physical activity can help deliver xygen and fuel t yur brain cells. “If yu d ne thing t help yur brain, I’d say it’s exercise，” he says. “Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a stry. B. By cmparing facts.
C. By reprt findings. D. By presenting figures.
33. What can we knw frm Gary Small's study?
A. Puzzles directly leads t higher IQs.
B. Peple in their 70s benefit mre frm brain games.
C. Hw games sharpen minds has nt been clearly understd.
D. Physical activities play an equally imprtant rle ais brain games.
34. Why des the authr mentin gd sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph?
A. T advcate gd sleep and a balanced diet.
B. T advise what we shuld d t keep healthy.
C. T stress the imprtance f gd sleep and a healthy diet.
D. T explain that brain games functin best as part f brain-healthy strategies.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Puzzles make brains sharp and fcused.
B. Physical activities play an imprtant rle in sharp thinking.
C. Brain games are beneficial t memry skills and cgnitive functin.
D. Sharp memry and cgnitive functin depend largely n brain games.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处最佳项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
The China State Cuncil issued a dcument in early August, suggesting emplyers acrss the cuntry make flexible wrking arrangements and give their wrkers Friday afternns ff during ht summer days in rder t bst turism and cnsumptin.
Online surveys have shwn that mst crrespndents are in favr f the State Cuncil's prpsal fr lnger weekends, as tw and a half days are enugh even fr ne t plan a shrt jurney. Peple will have mre time t be tgether with their families. __36__
Hwever, there are dubts as t whether this well-intentined initiative can be put int practice. __37__ While the regular tw-day weekend is still a dream fr a large number f wrking peple in varius industries, a tw-and-half-day weekend is really a luxury many peple can barely affrd.
__38__ If staff wrkers f gvernment departments and public institutins n lnger wrk n Friday afternns, lcal residents will have nwhere t g if they have urgent issues t slve thrugh these establishments.
Obviusly, the nly way ut is t implement plicies cncerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner s that the wrking peple can make arrangements fr their days ff wrk. As a result, hlidaymakers dn't need t all rush t the same scenic spts during the same perid f time, which wuld be beneficial t the prtectin and peratin f these spts. __39__ Thus it serves the initial purpse f bsting ecnmic grwth thrugh develping turism.
__40__ The gvernment is suppsed t pay mre attentin t the prtectin f labr rights and emply all pssible means t ensure their hlidays as well as the functins f gvernment institutins, instead f just making ecnmically mtivated plicies.
A. Als, this is an effective way t increase cnsumer spending.
B. The right f wrkers t rest and paid annual leave are prtected under the law.
C. A larger number f wrkers, if nt all, will benefit frm fficial hliday arrangements.
D. Mst peple think that they will actually nt be able t enjy the benefits f such a scheme.
E. After rest and relaxatin, emplyees will becme mre energetic when they cme back t wrk.
F. Anther wrry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjyed by a limited number f emplyees.
G. As lng as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in mst industrial sectrs, the tw-and-half-day weekend seems pintless.
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within tw years f first shwing signs f memry lss, Peter Marshall had t give up wrk as early nset Alzheimer’s began t take hld.
His wife Lisa started a blg called “Oh Hell Alzheimer’s” t help her cpe with the prgressive __41__ f her husbands fading memry. I get __42__ every day frm peple saying, ‘Thank yu - nw I dn’t feel s alne’,” she said.
As the disease __43__, Peter’s memry __44__ faded and he began t refer t Lisa as his "favurite persn”. Then, ne day last year, they were watching a wedding __45__ n televisin when Peter suddenly lked at his wife and sadi, “Let’s d it!” “Well, OK, we shuld get married then,” she tld him.
The next day, __46__, Peter appeared t have frgtten all abut it. Still, with the 20th __47__ f their wedding appraching this year, the idea seemed t make sense t Lisa in the face f her husband’s rapid __48__. Sarah, Lisa’s daughter frm a marriage befre she met Peter, helped rganize the event. “I knew that my stepdad, wh I am very clse with, was there thrugh sme f the __49__ times f my life.”
When Lisa jined her husband t __50__ vws fr the secnd time, his delight was clear fr all t see. “It was just magical — straight ut f a __51__.” she said.
The music __52__ the theme f the day: a saxphnist played Unfrgettable as Lisa walked dwn the aisle.
“There wasn’t a dry eye, and I was __53__.” Lisa said. “I hadn’t seen Peter that happy in a lng time.” As they danced while guests __54__. Lisa said her husband __55__ a few wrds in her ear. “Thank yu fr staying,” he said.
第II卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
The first dmestic chickens we have fund lived n earlier than 3,670 years ag, suggesting they have a far shrter histry than we thught. These birds dn’t seem t have been raised fr their meat, __56__ (make) it unclear what drve dmesticatin. The chickens alive tday descend frm a wild bird native t Suth-East Asia __57__ (call) the red jungle fwl, but exactly __58__ dmesticatin ccurred was unclear. Sme researchers have estimated that the first dmestic chicken lived mre than 6000 years ag, while thers claim __59__ (find) chicken bnes at 10,000-year-ld sites. __60__ analysis by Ophelie Lebrasseur at the Centre fr Anthrpbilgy and Genmics f Tuluse in France and her team cncludes that the __61__ (early) clear evidence f dmestic chickens appeared between 1,650 BC and 1,250 BC at a site called Ban Nn Wat in central Thailand. Nt nly __62__(be) chicken bnes superabundant at the site, but there are signs that peple were buried with the birds, __63__ Lebrasseur says makes a dmestic relatinship clear. Lebrasseur and her team suspect chicken dmesticatin might have been triggered by the __64__ (appear) f cereal fanning in Suth-East Asia. “This created a mre pen, less tree-cvered envirnment, which is actually an envirnment where red jungle fwl thrive,” she says, “And they culd have fed __65__ the waste frm human scieties.”
第四部分：写作
第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节(Festive China)”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream frm primary schl: t wrk in televisin. My parents wned a little grcery stre, s we were definitely nt fancy peple. Thankfully, my dad had raised me t have a lt f cnfidence. He ften said, “Yu can d anything yu want t d.” My dad was particularly supprtive. He was my steady rck — always there fr me.
With his help and encuragement, I was admitted t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn in Trnt. I really lved the prgram and wrked hard and I was named the mst utstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began t think that maybe I culd apply fr an intemship (实习资 格）in CBC r CTV.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I’m new and they're new, s if Fm ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep dwn inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd, Faye. That’s exactly what yu shuld d.”
With my heart just abut punding ut f my bdy, I called up the president f Glbal Televisin. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was n the phne. “I’ve heard that yur studi facilities are amazing. I culd cme at eleven ’clck n Mnday r eleven ’clck n Sunday fr a tur. What wuld suit yu better?” I caught him ttally ff guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studi n the appinted day. When Mr. Slaight tk me arund, he lked at me and said， “What d yu want?” He sunded furius but curius. “All I want is a chance t auditin (试镜). I just want yu t knw my face. That’s all I’m asking.”
I didn’t knw whether I’d ever hear frm him again, but tw weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants t knw if yu’d like t cme and auditin fr a new schl life shw.” I immediately answered，“Sure!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the statin, I went direct int the auditin and began my shrt perfrmance.
Paragraph 2: Finally came the day f my first public appearance n live TV with my parents at hme watching.
41. A. dilemma
B. prblem
C. challenge
D. truble
42. A. messages
B. letters
C. mails
D. cmments
43. A. appeared
B. wrsened
C. emerged
D. strengthened
44. A. frmally
B. eventually
C. desperately
D. instantly
45. A. scene
B. event
C. situatin
D. spt
46. A. but
B. instead
C. hwever
D. therefre
47. A. year
B. ceremny
C. celebratin
D. anniversary
48. A. decline
B. reductin
C. drp
D. disappearance
49. A. happiest
B. saddest
C. tughest
D. brightest
50. A. speak
B. exchange
C. swear
D. express
51. A. fairytale
B. stry
C. drama
D. shw
52. A. played
B. reflected
C. equaled
D. matched
53. A. in the sky
B. ver the mn
C. ver the sky
D. in the air
54. A. lked at
B. mved arund
C. lked n
D. cheered up
55. A. tld
B. uttered
C. cnveyed
D. whispered