人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions导学案

Unit 4 History and traditions

Period 4 Reading For Writing导学案

姓名： _________   班级： ____________

1. to have a good understanding of how to introduce a place you like.

2. to write an essay to introduce a place you like.

1. to have a good understanding of how to introduce a place you like.

2. to write a place you like properly and concisely.

Step 1: Prediction

Look at the title and the picture and guess the topic of the text

Step 2：Read and find out:

1．What’s the main idea of the passage?

2．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?

3．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?

4.  What should you do if you want to experience local culture and customs first-hand?

Step 3: Study its language features and organization

Language features:

1．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____________________(提供了一些东西) each of the senses．

2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, _______________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．

3．With all this beauty, ________________________(不令人吃惊) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining． 

  Organization:

景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层，开头部分引出所需介绍的内容；正文详细描述所需介绍的景点的特色；结束部分表达出美好的祝愿。

 写作模板

假设你是导游，根据以下内容，用80词左右向游客简单介绍英国的情况。

 审题谋篇:

1. 明确体裁话题—说明文，导游词
2. 确定时态、人称：—般现在时， 第三人称;

3.首段:简单自我介绍，引出下文: 作为导游，介绍英国; 列出核心要点

4.中段:详细向游客介绍英国的情况: 介绍英国的首都、地理位置、人口、面积、气候、国情等;

5.尾段: 祝愿游客玩得尽兴

 词汇推敲

1．冬暖夏凉　　　　　　 

2．雨量充足 

3．有……的总面积 

4．有……的人口 

5．作为……而出名 

 遣词造句

①它的气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足。

It _________________ warm winters and cool summers and has lots of rainfall throughout the year．

②它拥有的总面积为244 100平方千米。

It has ____________________________ 244，100 square kilometers．

③它的人口大约为6 444万。

It__________________________________about 64．44 million．

④它的首都是伦敦，它是著名的雾都。

Its capital is London, __________________ is well­known as the City of Fog．

⑤它有很多的名胜古迹，像大本钟、格林威治等。

It has many _______________________________________, such as Big Ben, Greenwich and so on．

⑥用with短语改写句①

It enjoys warm winters and cool summers with ______________________．

⑦用with短语合并句②和句③

It has a total area of 244, 100 square kilometers, __________________________about 64．44 million．

⑧将句④改为含有非谓语作状语的句子

Its capital is London, _________________________________．

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Step1:Prediction

Look at the title and the picture and guess the topic of the text

Introduce the beauty and traditions of Ireland

Step 2：Read and find out:

1．What’s the main idea of the passage?

The beautiful scenery and its traditions．

2．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?

The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland．

3．What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?

Drink a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub．

4.  What should you do if you want to experience local culture and customs first-hand?

Introduce yourself to a friendly face.

Step 3: Study its language features and organization

Language features:

1．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____________________(提供了一些东西) each of the senses．

offering something for /v.­ing结构作状语

2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, _______________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．

with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle /with复合结构

3．With all this beauty, ________________________(不令人吃惊) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining． 

it is not surprising that /It＋be＋adj.＋that.

3．With all this beauty, it is not surprising that(不令人吃惊) Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining． 

It＋be＋adj.＋that...

  Organization:

景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层，开头部分引出所需介绍的内容；正文详细描述所需介绍的景点的特色；结束部分表达出美好的祝愿。

  写作模板

Welcome to Chongqing．My name is ________．I am very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit．

Now I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Yangtze Three Gorges．The Yangtze Three Gorges ________(就地理位置、面积等做简单介绍)．

Well, look through the windows, please．This is the first one ________ Qutang Gorge ________(对所参观景点进行介绍)．．．

Time flies．Our visit is coming to an end and it is very difficult for me to say goodbye to you．________(表示祝愿)．

实践演练：

假设你是导游，根据以下内容，用80词左右向游客简单介绍英国的情况。

 审题谋篇:

3. 明确体裁话题—说明文，导游词
4. 确定时态、人称：—般现在时， 第三人称;

3.首段:简单自我介绍，引出下文: 作为导游，介绍英国; 列出核心要点

4.中段:详细向游客介绍英国的情况: 介绍英国的首都、地理位置、人口、面积、气候、国情等;

5.尾段: 祝愿游客玩得尽兴

 词汇推敲

1．冬暖夏凉　　　　　　 warm winters and cool summers

2．雨量充足 lots of rainfall/be rich in rain

3．有……的总面积 have a total area of．．．

4．有……的人口 have a population of．．．

5．作为……而出名 be well­known as．．．

 遣词造句

①它的气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足。

It enjoys warm winters and cool summers and has lots of rainfall throughout the year．

②它拥有的总面积为244 100平方千米。

It has a total area of 244,100 square kilometers．

③它的人口大约为6 444万。

It has a population of about 64.44 million．

④它的首都是伦敦，它是著名的雾都。

Its capital is London, which is well­known as the City of Fog．

⑤它有很多的名胜古迹，像大本钟、格林威治等。

It has many places of interest, such as Big Ben, Greenwich and so on．

⑥用with短语改写句①

It enjoys warm winters and cool summers with lots of rainfall throughout the year．

⑦用with短语合并句②和句③

It has a total area of 244, 100 square kilometers, with a population of about 64．44 million．

⑧将句④改为含有非谓语作状语的句子

Its capital is London, well­known as the City of Fog．

Ladies and gentlemen，

I’m glad to be your guide．Now let me introduce the UK to you．

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in the northwest of Europe, facing the Atlantic Ocean．Therefore, it enjoys warm winters and cool summers with lots of rainfall throughout the year．It has a total area of 244，100 square kilometers, with a population of about 64.44 million．Its capital is London, well­known as the City of Fog．Thanks to its long history, it has many places of interest such as Big Ben, Greenwich and so on．Besides, it is among the highly industrialized countries in the world, making great contributions to human industrialization．

I hope you can enjoy yourselves here．Thank you!