中考现在完成时 课件 中考英语复习人教版

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Definitin f Present Perfect tense 现在完成时的定义
3. Usage f Present Perfect tense 现在完成时的用法
4. Exercises f Present Perfect tense 现在完成时的练习
2. Structure f Present Perfect tense 现在完成时的结构
Definitin f Present Perfect tense 定义
1、表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成；2、表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果;它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。
Structure f Present Perfect tense 结构
肯定句 主语 + have/has + V.pp.
否定句 主语 + have/has nt + V.pp. have nt = haven’t has nt = hasn’t
一般疑问句Have/Has 主语 + V.pp.…?Yes, 主语 have/has.N, 主语 haven’t/hasn’t.
V.pp. = past participle 动词过去分词
Regulargrup
IrregularGrup 1ABC
Irregular Grup 2 ABB
Irregular Grup 3 AAA
Irregular Grup 3 ABA/AAB
Regular Grup 规则动词变形
3. 双写字母 + edstp--- stppeddrp--- drpped
2. 辅音字母 + y iedstudy--- studiedcry--- cried
1. 直接 + edvisit---visitedwrk--- wrkedlive---lived
Irregular Grup 1 ABC 不规则动词变形第一种
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stle stlen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze frze frzen 冻结 take tk taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrte written 写 ride rde ridden 骑 drive drve driven 驾驶 thrw threw thrwn 抛,扔 blw blew blwn 吹 grw grew grwn 生长 knw knew knwn 知道 fly flew flwn 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 shw shwed shwn 展示
speak spke spken 说话 break brke brken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ wke waked/ waken 醒 chse chse chsen 选择 frget frgt frgtten 忘记
Chant and Rap:When I say eat, yu say eaten, eat, eaten, eat, eaten.eat, ate eateneat, ate, eaten (white spken by T, red spken by Ss, then yellw tgether fur times)
begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 d did dne 做 g went gne 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wre wrn 穿
Irregular Grup 2 ABB 不规则动词变形第二种
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见
build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lse lst lst 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
Irregular Grup 2 ABB不规则动词变形第二种
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brught brught 带来 buy bught bught 买 think thught thught 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand std std 站 understand understd understd 明白 win wn wn 得胜 shine shne/shined shne/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fught fught 战斗
find fund fund 发现 get gt gt 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hld held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sld sld 卖 sht sht sht 射击 tell tld tld 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖
Irregular Grup 3 AAA不规则动词变形第三种
cst cst cst 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让
let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤
Irregular Grup 4 ABA/AAB 第四种
cme came cme 来 becme became becme 变 run ran run 跑
beat beat beaten 打
Usage f Present Perfect tense 用法
Adverbs f time时间副词（标志词）
have gne t/have been t/have been in
Duratinal Verbs & Mmentary Verbs延续性动词& 短暂性动词
Adverbs f time
already已经(肯定句)
yet已经（一疑句）还（否定句）
ever曾经(一疑句)
I have already read Little Wmen.I haven’t read Little Wmen yet.Have yu read Little Wmen yet?
Have yu ever read Little Wmen?I have never read Little Wmen.I have just finished reading Little Wmen.I have nly planted 100 trees s far.I have read Rbinsn Cruse twice.
twice/其他倍数两次、几次
Tips： try t judge the types f each sentence like statement, negative r yes-n questin?
根据句意, 用上一页的时间副词填空：I have __________________ finished my hmewrk.He has nt begun t wrk _____.I have ______ finished my lunch.Have yu _____ been t the park? N, ______.Have yu seen the mvie _____?She has learned 3000 English wrds ________.
already/just
Purpse: The vide is arranged here in rder t knw hw we use the present perfect tense crrectly, especially since here.
Step1. Watching
fr & since 用法
J, we’ve gt t have it ut. 乔，我们得敞开心扉谈谈。I have lved yu ever since I have knwn yu, J. I culdn’t help it.从我认识你时我就爱上了你， 乔，我不能自已。
Step2. Understanding
since “自……以后；从……以来”
★ since + 点时间★ since + 句子（一般过去时）.
E.g. 1) I have lived here fr mre than twenty years.我在这儿住了二十多年了。= I have lived here since twenty years ag.(通常可以与“since+过去的时间点”互换使用)
E.g. 1) I have lived here since I was brn.我从出生起就住在这里。  2) I have lived here since twenty years ag.我在这里住了二十多年了。
Attentin:现在完成时中，如果有since/fr出现，其主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。对since/fr引导的状语提问要用hw lng.短暂性动词的否定形式可以和since/fr搭配使用。
since last Fridaysince tw days agsince 2000
I have studied English fr 20 years. I have studied English since 20 years ag.Hw lng have yu studied English?
Cindy hasn’t called me since she wentt Lndn.
Attentin： try t ntice the adverbs f time.
Ms. Li has been in hspital ______ last week.I have stayed at my aunt’s ______ tw weeks.I’ve knwn her ______ we were children.She has been away frm Xi’an _____ abut ten years.It’s abut ten years ______ she left the city.The ld man has wrked in this clinic _______ 1980.I have been here _______ tw ’clck ag.
Attentin: has been t + 地点表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来），后面常跟次数或者ever等词。
have gne t/ have been t/have been in 区别
Paddingtn has been t Lndn.
Attentin: has been in + 地点表示某人一直在某地，常跟段时间状语连用。(如果地点是here、there省略in)
Paddingtn has been in Lndn fr a week.
I lve Lndn!
Paddingtn has gne t Lndn.
Attentin: has gne t + 地点表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地(现在还没有回来)
Hell, Lndn!
Tips: try t get the meaning f each sentence.
-Where is Tm？- He __________ England. A. has gne t B. has been t 2. A number f turists _______ Xi’an many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been t B. has been t C. have gne t D. has gne t3. Kate ____________ (be) in Shanghai since 2000.
MmentaryVerbs
Duratinal Verbs
延续性动词Duratinal Verbs & 短暂性动词Mmentary Verbs
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作词，表示经过，经历。常与段时间连用。
短暂性动词也为瞬间动词，表示这种动作发生后就立刻结束。不能跟段时间连。
Attentin:try t memrize these verbs either duratinal verbs r mmentary verbs;try t classify them. 分类不同的动词
-Can I brrw yur bk?- Of curse. Yu can brrw it fr a mnth.
Can yu pint ut the mistake in the sentences?Yes. We can nt use brrw with fr a mnth. Because brrw is a mmentary verb. We need t change brrw int a duratinal verb, keep.
Learn & Memrize
Attentin: 当句子中有段时间状语时，一定要把短暂性动词换成延续性动词。
延续性与短暂性动词是可以互换的。①转化为其他动词：buy→ have, brrw→ keep, becme→ be等；②转化为“be +形容词/副词/介词短语”：begin/start→ be n die→ be dead finish→ be ver marry→ be married sleep→ be asleep return→ be back arrive→ be here leave/g→ be awayclse/pen→ be clsed/pen,
Tips: try t memrize as ften as yu can.
arrive/cme/g t die becme a brrwLeave/ mve buy penjin start/begin finish/ endcatch a cld get up get t knw get ut clse wake upg t sleepbecme interested in
be away / be ut
be in/a member f
be asleep/ sleep
be interested in
Practice：Crrecting
Tips: try t pay attentin t the time.
1. I have brrwed the bk fr 3 mnths.2. I have left Shanghai fr three days.3. Jack and Tm have lived here since 5years.4. The film has been n since I have cme t the cinema.5. His pet dg has died fr tw years.6. Jim has gne t Beijing fr 2 years.7.I have gne t N.1 Middle Schl twice.8. Hw lng have yu cme t the United States？
since 5 years ag/ fr 5 years
has been in
Practice：Translating
Tips: try t understand the sentence.
这本书我借了一个月了。
I brrwed this bk a mnth ag.
I have kept the bk fr a mnth /since a mnth ag.
A mnth has passed since I brrwed the bk.
It is/ has been a mnth since I brrwed the bk.
It is/ has been+段时间+since从句. 段时间+has passed+ since从句.3. It’s the first time that… have/has dne….4. This is the best film that I have ever seen.5. 表示动作一直持续到现在的状态。如：The meeting has lasted five days.
6.在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已经完成的动作When yu have learned English, yu will find it a bridge t s much knwledge.We’ll start at six if it has stpped raining by then.※这里的现在完成时强调从句动作在主句动作之前完成, 如果两个动作同时或几乎同时发生, 则不必用完成时 .试比较:I’ll let yu knw as sn as I hear frm her.She will call yu when she gets hme.
PresentPast Tense
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时& 一般过去时
但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身,而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;
而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。
现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情
PresentPast Tense一般过去时
Present Perfect Tense现在完成时
现在完成时& 一般过去时区别
We ________________ each ther since we were nine r ten .
We ____________ each ther when we were yung .
Examples (knw)
I _____ just _____ him twice.
I ________ him just nw .
Examples (see)
--______ yu _________yur bike? --Yes, I _______. --When_______ yu _______ it? --I __________ it yesterday.
Examples (repair)
My gd friend ______ this car fr mre then ten years. A. has had B. has bught C. have had D. buys-Where is yur sister? - She ________ France and she ________ Paris fr tw weeks. A. has been t, has been in B. has gne t, will stay in C. has been in, has been t D. has stayed in, has gne t-This is a really ld bike. – Yes, I _____ it fr seven years. A. have had B. have bught C. bught- Hw many letters _____ yu ____ t yur mther- 109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing-Why are yu s wrried? - The mvie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ____ hasn’t cme. A. still B. already C. always
6. Our schl life _____ a lt since 2017. We have mre activities nw. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed7. –Is everyne here tday, Jnathan? - N, sir. Mike is absent. He ________ fr tw days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill8. My father _______ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda. A. was wrking B. is wrking C. has wrked D. will wrk9. The shp in Wanda Square ________ fr six years, but I _______ there s far. A. has pened, haven’t gne B. has been pen, haven’t been C. has been pen, haven’t gne D. has been pened, haven’t been
我们以前已经看过那部电影了。 We _______________ that film befre.2. Linda已经获得了一份奖学金。 Linda ______________ btained a schlarship.3. 我从来没有听到Dem说她的坏话。 I ____________________ Dem say anything against 你以前去过香港吗？ ___________ yu ____________ been t Hng Kng?5. 我的英语老师已离开这个城市了。 My English teacher ________________________________ the city.6. 她已经借了这张桌子三个月了。 She ________________ the table fr three mnths.7. 自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 He ___________________ busy _____________ last week.
has already
have never heard
has been away frm