一般现在时 课件 中考英语复习人教版

这是一份一般现在时 课件 中考英语复习人教版，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时的用法，一般现在时态用法，一般现在时态句型转换，一般现在时易考点，一般现在时拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Rn and Hermine need t help Harry get away frm his uncle’s hme and arrive in Hgwarts (霍格沃茨) n time.
Let’s d sme tasks t help them
一般现在时定义一般现在时结构一般现在时标志词
They are gd friends
用法1：现在存在的(特征)状态的一种时态
Hermine is smart.Rn is humrus.Harry is brave.They are yung and energetic wizards.
主语＋am/is/are＋其他
用法2：表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的时态
Harry Ptter has a bad time.Harry’s uncle hates magic.Harry stays at his aunt’s.
主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他
一般现在时态用法 (标志词)
(实义动词的一般现在时)表示频度副词：always, ften, usually, smetimes, never；表示频率的词组：nce a year, twice a mnth，three times a week；时间状语: n Sunday, every day, week, mnth, year 等eg：Harry and his friends always g t schl tgether.Harry play Quidditch (魁地奇) with his friends twice a week.
频率副词提问 Hw ften
一般现在时 （simple present tense）定义：表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的(特征)状态的一种时态构成用法：I ften exercise at the park because I lve the clean air and sunshine. [人教版 七(下)Unit 8 P47]I usually g t schl at seven thirty. [人教版 七(下)Unit 2 P88]She is an engineer.
主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式(＋其他)
Nw We knw where Harry is, and his terrible situatin.Let’s help him with Rn and Hermine!
Be句型含有实义动词句型
一般现在时态句型转换—Be句型
肯定句 主语 + be + 表语 （n., adj. 等）
Harry is an rphan. Harry is thin.
肯定句 主语 + be + nt + 表语
Hermine’s father is nt a wizard. Hermine isn’t Harry’s sister.
Be + 主语 + 表语 ？
Is Rn cute? Yes, he is.Is Rn 20? N, he isn’t.
I ____ Harry, and my family name ____ Ptter.Lk! They ____ my friends Rn and Hermiine.Hw much ____ yur cat?The letters ____ frm my friends.I am a teenager. (变否定)He is a brave wizard. (变成一般疑问句)She is ne f my friends. (就划线部分提问)My birthday is in June. (变成一般疑问句）
Is he a brave wizard.
I am nt a teenager.
Wh is she ?
Is yur birthday in June?
Nw We knw their relatinship and Harry’s backgrund!Let’s d mre t help Harry
肯定句: 主语+实义动词+其他
Harry studies in Hgwarts. (霍格沃茨).They study in Hgwarts
当主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
一般现在时态句型转换—实义动词
Harry des nt feel happy.Harry’s aunt and uncle dn’t let him g t schl.
什么时候用助动词d?什么时候用助动词des?
看主语！主语第三人称单数用des
Des Hermine knw abut Harry’s situatin? N, she desn'tD they write t Harry? Yes, they d.
赫敏知道哈利的处境吗？他们写信给哈利了吗？
（ Wh “谁”what “什么”where “哪里”when “什么时候”hw “怎么样”）
---Where des Harry have his summer vacatin?---He has his vacatin at his uncle’s hme.---What d they d t stp Harry ging t schl?---They dn’t let Harry read his friends’ letters.
动词单三形式含实义动词的一般疑问句的改写选择疑问句
Nw we knw Harry can’t get in tuch with his friends!Let’s mve n t help Harry
一般现在时易考点——动词单三形式
1. 大多数动词在词尾直接加s take—takes lk—lks buy—buys cmes—cmes2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 将y变i,加es fly—flies study—studies *26个字母中，除A E I O U五个元音字母 外， 其余21个都是辅音字母
3. 以s x ch sh 结尾的，在词尾加es teach—teaches watch—watches 4. 以结尾的动词，加es d—des g—ges特殊变化 have—has
用括号内正确形式填空：Harry ______ (have) his summer vacatin at uncle’s.Harry and his friends _______ (want) t g t schl as sn as pssible.Harry’s uncle _______ (d) like any things abut magic.Many friends _______ (write) letters t Harry, but Harry _______(knw) nthing abut it.按要求改写句子：Rn watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Hermine des hmewrk every day. (改为否定句)They like milk. (主语改为She) 罗恩喜欢下棋. (中翻英)
Rn desn't watch TV every evening
She likes milk.
Rn likes playing chess.
秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词D或Des二改：1. 把实义动词改为原形 2. 改换主语称谓（第一人称改为第二人称，I、We改为Yu）三问号： 句末的句号改为问号
一般现在时易考点——含实义动词的一般疑问句的改写
按要求改写句子：Harry wants t g t schl. (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答)Rn’s families all like Harry. (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答)We want t help Harry. (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答)Harry’s friends frget his address. (改为一般疑问句，做否定回答)
Des Harry want t g t schl? Yes, he des.
D Rn’s families like Harry? Yes, they d/ they all like him.
D yu want t help Harry? Yes, we d.
D Harry’s friends frget his address? N, they dn’t.
遵循原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。其中，前否包括带有nt的否定，还包括前面句中含有否定意义的词，如seldm（很少），hardly（几乎不），never（从来也不），little，few (很少，不多) etc.
一般现在时易考点——反意疑问句
She lves magic, __________?Harry hardly enjys his vacatin, ___________?Harry’s uncle seldm cares abut Harry, ____________?Rn and Hermine never give up helping Harry, ____________?Mst f Harry’s friends want t get in tuch with him, __________?
概念：说话者提供两种或者两种以上的情况，供对方选择其一的疑问句。形式：一般疑问句 + 选择项 + r + 选择项 ？ 特殊疑问句 + 选择项 + r + 选择项 ？
选择疑问句不用Yes或N回答，可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式作答，也可以用不定代词all, either, neither,或nne作答，只要根据实际情况回答即可。
一般现在时易考点——选择疑问句
— Which teacher will yu miss the mst after junir high schl, Miss Zhang, Miss Li, r Miss Wu? — All. 【人教 九（全）U14 P106】— Hey, Bruce. Which sprt d yu like, swimming r running?— Swimming. It’s mre relaxing than running. 【外研八（上）Mdule3 U1 P19】
Nw we have learned s much,Let’s find a gd way t help Harry!
客观真理从句中的一般现在时
表示普遍事实和客观真理时The mn mves arund the earth.The sun rises in the east.
一般现在时拓展——客观真理
Dumbledre: Fr a very sber-minded peple, death is just anther great adventure.
It des nt d t dwell n dreams and frget t live. 人不能活在梦里而遗忘了现实
智慧校长邓布利多智慧语录 (关注一般现在时用法)
It is nt ur abilities that shw what we truly are, it is ur chices. 让我们成为哪种人，不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择
Happiness can be fund even in the darkness f times, if ne nly remembers t turn n the light. (主情从现)只要我们点亮心灯，无论多么黑暗，幸福无处不在。
主将从现在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵循此原则。Harry will miss his classes if his friends dn’t help him tmrrw. When I see yur mnsters，I'll chase them all away.
一般现在时拓展——从句中的一般现在时
主情从现 Happiness can be fund even in the darkness f times, if ne nly remembers t turn n the light. 只要我们点亮心灯，无论多么黑暗，幸福无处不在
主祈从现当if引导的条件状语从句的主句是以d, let, dn’t, never等开头的祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。如：Please let me knw if he gets hme.
Harry learns happily with his friends in Hgwarts.Thanks fr yur help!
D mre exercises ~
1. We ften___________(play) n the playgrund.2. He seldm_________(get) up at six ’clck.3. __________yu _________(brush) yur teeth every mrning.4. What____ (d)he usually _____(d)after schl?5. Danny _______(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at schl.6. Mike smetimes __________(g) t the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch)TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read)English every day?9. Hw many lessns ______yur classmate_______ (have) n Mnday?10. What time ____his mther_________(d)the husewrk?
D brush
des d
Des read
des have
des d
11. He _____________ like swimming . ( nt )12. Wang Bing likes ____________ ( write ) letters t his friends.13. _________ yu study English at schl ? Yes, I___________. ( d )14. __________ yur sister study English at schl ? N , she __________ . ( d )15. He desn't feel well and ____________(nt eat) any fd these days.用所给的人称改写句子I take phts n Sunday. ( Mike)We grw beautiful flwers. (she)They have all kinds f stamps. (Ben)I dn’t want t listen t music. (my aunt)Yu shuld make a mdel ship. (Helen)
Mike takes phts n Sunday.
She grws beautiful flwers.
Ben has all kinds f stamps.
My aunt desn’t want t listen t music.
Helen shuld make a mdel ship.
1. I have sme bks.（改为否定句） 2. Bth Lily and her sister like playing table tennis（改为否定句） 　　3. She lives in a small twn near New Yrk.（改为一般疑问句）　　 4. I watch TV every day.（就划线部分提问） 5.  It’s an English dictinary . (对画线部分提问)　　
I dn’t have any bks
Neither Lily nr her sister likes playing table tennis.
Des she live in a small twn near New Yrk?
Hw ften d yu watch TV?
What kind f dictinary is it?
改错 1.Is yur brther speak English?　　2.Des he likes ging fishing?　　3. Mr.Wu teachs us English. 4. She dn’t d her hmewrk every evening. 5. Grandpa wears glasses when he read. 6. I .can’t tell the exact time. My watch always ges a few minutes later. 7. My mther said knwledge was pwer.
Des yur brther speak English?
Des he like ging fishing?
Mr. Wu teaches us English.
She desn't d her hmewrk every evening.
Grandpa wears glasses when he reads.
My watch always ges a few minutes later.
My mther said knwledge is pwer.
1.Yu ________ study hard if yu want t get gd grade.A. are suppse B. are suppsed C. are suppsed t D. suppse t 2. I dn’t knw if he ______ tmrrw. If he _______, I’ll call yu at nce.A. cmes, cmes B. will cme, cmes C. will cme, will cme D. cmes, will cme3. Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the Earth _____ the sun. went arund B. ges arund C. is ging arund D. g arund4. Amy’s father_____ angry when he _____ the news.will get, will hear B. gets, will hear C. will get, hears D. gets, hears5. Vlunteering _____ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.make B. makes C. will make D. made
Nbdy _______ (want) t g thereHe ______ (be) at hme nw, let’s g t the library t find him.Nt nly Li Ming but als his sister ________ (be) in Canada.He wn’t g t the bed until his father _____ (cme) back frm wrk.Kevin will be healthier than befre as lng as he ____ (eat) less meat and mre vegetables.Althugh Bill isn’t rich enugh, he ften _____ (give) mney t the pr.Let’s _____ shpping. (g)Hurry up, r yu can _______ ________ (arrive) there n time.The air _____ (smell) fresh after the rain, and the sky ____ (be)blue.Just _____ (g) dwn the street and yu __________ (see) the library.
nt arrive