2021-2022学年云南省红河市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
展开1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.It is bradcast n TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremny was held in Dlby Theatre seats an audience f apprximately 4, 000.
A.whereB.whse
C.whichD.when
2.---Srry t have brken yur glass.
---_____________. Yu didn’t mean t, did yu?
A.N prblem B.Frget it
C.All right D.Dn’t say s
3.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A.be; shuld haveB.was; have
C.shuld be; hadD.was; had
4.— I wnder what makes yu a gd salespersn.
— I ________ as a waiter fr three years,which cntributes a lt t my tday’s wrk.
A.serve B.served
C.have served D.had served
5.––The small restaurant is always crwded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining envirnment and quite a few wnderful dishes.
A.whyB.because
C.whereD.when
6.In the early mrning all f us std at the tp f the muntain ___________ east f the city, watching __________burning sun rising.
A./; aB.the; a
C.the; theD./; the
7.Tp graduates frm universities are ________ by majr cmpanies.
A.chasedB.registered
C.fferedD.cmprmised
8.Cnsidered t be a less dangerus t tbacc, "e-cigs" are taking ver the West as mre and mre peple switch ver when trying t kick the habit.
A.adjustmentB.alternative
C.advertisementD.amusement
9.A teacher’s jb is nt t tell the students what t believe r value, but t ________ them t develp a wrldview fr themselves.
A.urgeB.equip
C.persuadeD.rank
10.If it ________ fr her great help then, I wuld nt study English s well nw.
A.hasn’t beenB.wasn’t
C.hadn’t beenD.isn’t
11.After lking at many new cars, I fund ________ which I wuld accept just as suitable.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.ne
12.Everybdy was tuched ______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A.withutB.beynd
C.againstD.despite
13.With the help f high technlgy in the past few years, electrnic business _______ t bank industry and travel industry..
A.applied B.have applied
C.has been applied D.had been applied
14.Mary_______ t writing classes every night since June and the curse will end this week.
A.had gne B.has been ging
C.is ging D.went
15.The prblem _______he will have his cllege educatin at hme r abrad remains untuched.
A.hw B.whether C.that D.when
16.--- Have yu heard that they are wrking arund the clck t cmpete fr the prize?
--- Dn’t wrry. We are ready t the challenge.
A.build upB.take up
C.stick tD.lead t
17.— Srry, sir. I ______ fllw yu. Wuld yu please speak slwer?
— Ok.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
18.---My sn is addicted t cmputer games. He is hpeless,isn't he?
---Yes,_____________he is determined t give up and start all ver.
A.ifB.unless
C.thughD.s
19.Having lst smething in the clakrm,I went inside t get it,and fund Ry ________ the pckets f peple’s cats.
A.ging arundB.ging after
C.ging againstD.ging thrugh
20.The Chinese gvernment has begun a campaign t_____________ the crazy husing market.
A.calmB.destry
C.ccupyD.reflect
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分) It’s nt unusual t see an unreasnable child lying n the grund drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mther yelling at the tp f her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.
If yu tk all the parenting styles arund the wrld and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) apprach wuld certainly rank near the tp. All the mms mentin ne glden rle: Dn’t shut r yell at small children.Inuit’s n-yelling plicy is their central cmpnent t raising cl-headed kids. The culture views sclding, r even speaking t children in all angry vice, as inapprpriate, althugh little kids are pushing parents' buttns.
Playful“strytelling”is anther trick t sculpting kids’behavir. But this strytelling differs hugely frm thse fairy tales full f mral lessns. Parents“retell” what happened when a by threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way f what Shakespeare wuld understand all t well: putting n a“drama”. After the child has calmed dwn, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a questin: “Can yu shw us hw t thrw a tantrum?”Then the child has t think what he shuld d. If he takes the bait and perfrms the actin, the mm will ask a fllw-up questin with a playful tne. Fr example: “Des that seem right?”r“Are yu a baby?”She is getting acrss the idea that“big bys”wn’t thrw a tantrum.
Kids’brains are still develping the circuitry needed fr self-cntr1. What yu d in respnse t yur children’s emtins shapes their brains. S next time, seeing yur by misbehave, try using the Inuit’s strytelling apprach. And dn’t frget t keep c1. After all, bys will be bys.
1、Which f the fllwing best explains“pushing parents’ buttns”underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Talking with parents.B.Playing with parents’buttns.
C.Expsing parents’faults.D.Making parents annyed.
2、What d we knw abut Inuit’s “strytelling”?
A.It aims at playing a trick n kids.B.It raises kids’awareness f mrality.
C.It cmes after a child misbehaves.D.It analyzes Shakespeare’s dramas.
3、What’s the authr’s attitude t children’s misbehavir?
A.Cautius.B.Tlerant.
C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.
4、What’s the main idea f the text?
A.Inuit’s apprach t parenting.
B.Values f reading literary wrks.
C.Causes f children’s misbehavir.
D.Parents’respnses t“strytelling”.
22.(8分) Kincaid lked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started n the secnd try, and he backed ut, shifted gears, and mved slwly dwn the alley under hazy sun. Thrugh the streets f Bellingham he went, heading suth n Washingtn 11, running alng the cast f Puget Sund fr a few miles, then fllwing the highway as it swung east a little befre meeting U.S Rute 20.
Turning int the sun, he began the lng, winding drive thrugh the Cascades. He liked this cuntry and felt unpressed stpping nw and then t make ntes abut interesting pssibilities fr future expeditins r t sht what he called “memry snapshts.” The purpse f these causal phtgraphs was t remind him f places he might want t visit again and apprach mre seriusly. In later afternn he turned nrth at Spkane, picking up U.S. Rute 2, which wuld take him halfway acrss the nrthern United States t Duluth, Minnesta.
He wished fr the thusandth time in his life that he had a dg, a glden retriever, maybe ,fr travels like this and t keep him cmpany at hme. But he was frequently away; verseas much f the time and it wuld nt be fair t the animal. Still, he thught abut it anyway. In a few years he wuld be getting t ld fr the hard fieldwrk. “I must get a dg then.” He said t himself.
Drives like this always put him int a sentimental md. The dg was part f it. Rbert Kincaid was alne as it’s pssible t be—an nly child, parents bth dead, distant relatives wh had lst track f him and he f them, n clse friends.
He thught abut Marian. She had left him nine years ag after five years f marriage. He was fifty-tw nw, that wuld make her just under frty. Marian had dreams f becming a musician, a flksinger. She knew all f the Weavers’ sngs and sang them pretty well in the cffeehuse f Seattle. When he was hme in the ld days, he drve her t the shws and sat in the audience while she sang.
His lng absences—tw r three mnths smetimes—were hard n the marriage. He knew that. She was aware f what he did when they decided t get married, and bth f them had a vague sense that it culd all be handled smehw. It culdn’t when he came frm phtgraphing a stry in Iceland and she was gne. The nte read, “Rbert, it didn’t wrk ut. I left yu the Harmny guitar. Stay in tuch.”
He didn’t stay in tuch. Neither did she. He signed the divrce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane fr Australia the next day. She had asked fr nthing except her freedm.
1、Which rute is the right ne taken by Kincaid?
A.Bellingham—Washingtn 11—Puget Sund—U.S Rute 20—U.S Rute 2—Duluth
B.U.S. Rute 2—Bellingham—Washingtn 11—Puget Sund—U.S Rute 20—Duluth
C.U.S. Rute 2—U.S Rute 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washingtn 11
D.Bellingham—Washingtn 11—U.S. Rute 2—U.S Rute 20—Duluth
2、Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A.Kincaid’s parents were dead and he nly kept in tuch with sme distant relatives.
B.Kincaid wuld have had a dg if he hadn’t been away frm hme t much.
C.Kincaid used t have a glden retriever.
D.Kincaid needed a dg in ding his hard fieldwrk.
3、Why did Kincaid stp t take phts while driving?
A.T write “memry snapshts”
B.T remind himself f places he might want t visit again.
C.T avid frgetting the way back.
D.T sht beautiful scenery alng the rad.
4、What can yu knw abut Marian?
A.She died after five years f marriage.
B.She was lder than Kincaid.
C.She culd sing very well and earned big mney.
D.She was nt a prfessinal pp singer.
5、We can draw a cnclusin frm the passage that ________.
A.Marian knew what wuld happen befre she married Kincaid.
B.Kincaid thught his absence wuld be a prblem when he married Marian.
C.It turned ut that Marian culd nt stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.
D.After Marian left him, they still kept in tuch with each ther.
23.(8分)
After a successful first year at St.Faith's Schl in Cambridge we're delighted t be returning fr ur secnd summer camp there in 2012.The activity camp ffers fun activities during the schl summer hlidays and is bund t be very ppular in the lcal area.The actin packed activity prgramme includes mtr sprts,archery,fencing, dance,art,ftball and much mre!We've gt yur hliday childcare cvered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)-registered fr parents,peace f mind,and 80+ activities t ensure a varied and exciting prgramme fr the children.
St.Faith's Schl is an ideal place fr a Barracudas camp with plenty f beautiful grunds and superb facilities right in the heart f the city.The site cnsists f a mdern sprts hall,drama studi,assembly hall,art rm,tennis curts,playing fields,mtr sprts track and archery range(靶场).We will als have ne f ur fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks n site;always a big hit with children f all ages.As predicted,a ppular camp!
The camp is fr children aged 4.1 t 12 years.Standard pening hurs are 8.30 am t 1.30 pm but can be extended frm 8 am t 2 pm with ur Early and Late Clubs.These flexible hurs mean busy parents can be relaxed knwing their children are well entertained all day!
Skills Builder curses available at this site include Mtr Mania(热衷),Lab Rats and Upstage!Add cver(保险)t yur bking fr unfreseen circumstances with Custmer Prtectin Plan
Further questins abut Barracudas?Visit ur FAQs sectin r call ur friendly team n 0841 123 1299.Dn't frget yu can als visit ur Testimnials(推荐书)sectin fr custmer reviews t.
Please nte: all ffers and discunted prices shwn belw are dependent an availability.Bk nw t avid disappintment.
1、The main purpse f the activity f St.Faith's Schl in Cambridge is fr children t_____. .
A.develp a gd habit B.team up with ther classmates
C.prmte their creative ability D.build up their bdies
2、Why are busy parents prbably satisfied if their children jin the camp?
A.Their kids can be well entertained under gd care.
B.Their kids can learn hw t take gd care f themselves.
C.Their kids can imprve their mral standard t a degree.
D.Their kids will btain a lt f knwledge abut prtecting themselves.
3、Hw much will,yu pay if yu want t bk three kids fr tw weeks?
A.£181. B.£1,203. C.£834. D.£913.
24.(8分)If yu're ever reading a bk r watching a mvie and get the clear feeling that yu've cme acrss the stry befre—r even better, can predict exactly what's ging t happen next—there culd be a gd reasn fr that.
Researchers frm the Cmputatinal Stry Labratry at the University f Vermnt studied the cmplete text f sme 1,737 fictin wrks available n Prject Gutenberg, an nline cllectin f mre than 50,000 digital bks in the public area. They discvered that English literature cnsist f just six kinds f emtinal arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all f the mst wellknwn stries. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)f language used in these texts, the researchers were able t shw the emtinal ups and dwns fr the stries as a whle. They discvered that negative wrds like “pverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emtin dwn, while psitive terms like “lve”, “peace”, and “friend” brught it up.
Accrding t the researchers, thse six cre emtinal arcs are:
“Rags t riches” (An nging emtinal rise)
“Tragedy, r riches t rags” (An nging emtinal fall)
“Man in a hle” (A fall fllwed by a rise)
“Icarus” (A rise fllwed by a fall)
“Cinderella” (Risefallrise)
“Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)
Interestingly, based n dwnlad statistics frm Prject Gutenberg, the researchers say the mst ppular stries are nes that use mre cmplex emtinal arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the mst dwnlads. Als ppular are wrks that cmbine these cre arcs tgether in new ways within ne stry, such as tw “Man in a hle” arcs stuck tgether, r the “Cinderella” arc cupled with a tragic ending.
1、Readers ften feel familiar when reading a new stry because stries have similar ____________.
A.beginnings B.endings
C.characters D.emtinal arcs
2、Hw did researchers carry ut their study?
A.By cnducting surveys amng readers.
B.By reading bks brrwed frm libraries.
C.By analyzing wrks frm an nline cllectin.
D.By interviewing authrs f the wellknwn stries.
3、Which set f wrds may drag emtin dwn?
A.Hpe, frtune and riches. B.Disease, murder and war.
C.Smile, health and beauty. D.Cld, earthquake and spring.
4、Accrding t the last paragraph, which kind f wrks are the mst ppular amng readers?
A.Wrks with an nging emtinal rise.
B.Wrks with an nging emtinal fall.
C.Wrks with a rise fllwed by a fall.
D.Wrks with mre than ne rise and fall.
25.(10分)
367、Which cmpany name has a clse relatinship with literature?
A.Ggle.B.Cadillac.
C.Starbucks.D.Rlex.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A.Ggle was adpted because “ggl” was nt available then.
B.Cadillac was named after the funding father f the cmpany.
C.Starbucks was used due t the c-funder’s lve fr his twn.
D.Hans Wilsdrf intended Rlex t be universally accepted.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stefan and Erika Svanstrm n a fur-mnth hneymn were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian flds, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.
The 1 cuple left Sweden n December 6 and were 2 caught in Munich, Germany, due t ne f Eurpe’s wrst snwstrms.
Later, they flew n t Australia which then 3 with ne f the mst terrible hurricanes in the natin’s histry. Frm there, the cuple, 4 , were frced t 5 fr 24 hurs n the flr f a shpping centre with 2500 thers.
“Trees were being 6 and big branches were scattered acrss the streets,” Stefan tld Sweden’s Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”
The cuple then flew t Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3 hit the city n February 22.
Erika said “We culd nt visit the city since it was cmpletely in 10 , s instead we travelled arund befre ging t Japan.” But days after the Svanstrms arrived, Tky was 11 by Japan’s largest earthquake 12 recrds began. “The trembling was hrrible and we saw rf debris (碎片) fly ff the buildings,” Mr. Svantrm said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swaying 14 ”
The family returned t Sweden n March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit t their last destinatin China.
But Mr. Svanstrm, wh als survived the very tsunami 16 hit Sutheast Asia in 14, said “I knw marriages have t experience sme 17 , but I think we have 18 mst f them.” , 19 that the marriage had becme strng.
“We’ve certainly experienced 20 ur fair share f catastrphes, but the mst imprtant thing is that we’re tgether and happy.” said the cuple.
1、A.new-marriedB.newly-marryC.newly-marriedD.new-marry
2、A.finallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.immediately
3、A.metB.facedC.hitD.cme
4、A.in vainB.in panicC.in srrwD.in depressin
5、A.hideB.stayC.remainD.shelter
6、A.taken verB.turned verC.gt verD.kncked ver
7、A.nearlyB.narrwlyC.almstD.easily
8、A.AtB.WithC.OnD.Fr
9、A.measuringB.is measuredC.measuresD.measured
10、A.messB.rderC.chasD.cntrl
11、A.effectedB.destryedC.shakenD.suffered
12、A.whenB.whileC.asD.since
13、A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.What
14、A.in and utB.here and thereC.backwards and frwardsD.back and frth
15、A.prettyB.fairlyC.muchD.even
16、A.whichB.asC.thatD.what
17、A.trialsB.tricksC.tripsD.triangles
18、A.lked thrughB.put thrughC.cme thrughD.gt thrugh
19、A.addedB.addingC.added tD.adding t
20、A.rather thanB.ther thanC.mre thanD.less than
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way t visit new places and g back t ne’s hmetwn during hlidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almst an ancient traditin … althugh it wasn’t always that way.
The US railway system started t grw in 1826, with many railway 1. (cmpany) starting up and cmpeting with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City’s Grand Central Statin becming a majr 2. (culture) landmark.
But eventually, railways 3. (replace) by highways as “car culture” tk ver the US. China wuld g n t adpt trains even mre quickly and 4. (wide) than the US. China’s railway netwrk cnnects the entire cuntry, 5. (allw) peple t travel with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun - when China’s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple 6. are trying t get hme.
I had never traveled by train until I 7. (mve) t China. My first trip by train was 8. Beijing t Tianjin by high-speed train. It was 9. (amaze) hw quickly I culd get there - just half 10. hur.
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week, I learned a lessn abut being hnesty、 It was Friday, early n the mrning, I did nt want g t schl, s I tld my mther that I gt the fever、 I pretended t be seriusly ill、 My mther went ut quickly, lked wrried、 I thught she went t wrk, but after a while, she returned back with sme medicine、 She tld me that she asks fr a day ff t lk after me、 Afterwards, my teacher heard frm my sickness and came t visit me withsme f my classmate、 I wasted thers’ time,because I felt very regretful fr telling lies、 At last, they admitted my mistake and prmised nt t lie any mre、118
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 活动内容:讲座、现场表演等。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
25、367、C
1、D
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1.cmpanies
2.cultural
3.were replaced
4.widely
5.allwing
6.wh/that
7.mved
8.frm
9.amazing
10.an
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
28、
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
29、Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera t be held at 9 a.m. next Tuesday in the schl lecture hall.
At the beginning f the activity, we will listen t a speech n the histry f Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famus artist. After that, there will be a live perfrmance f Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in cstumes will perfrm varius stries that happened in the histry f China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methds f drawing facial makeup will be taught n the spt, s yu can try yur hand. Wuld yu like t g with me?
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
Cmpany Names That Have Secret Meanings
C-funder Larry Page was at a brainstrming sessin at Stanfrd fr a new massive data indexing website. Smene suggested “gglplex”—ne f the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shrtened it t “ggl.” When he later checked fr the availability f the dmain name, he made a mistake and typed in “ggle” instead. But he liked the name and registered it fr himself and c-funder Sergey Brin.
This luxury car maker cmbined elements frm the Frd and Oldsmbile cmpanies when it was started in 1902 and later became knwn fr its innvatin and high quality. The cmpany was named fr the French explrer Antine Laumet de la Mthe Cadillac, wh funded the city f Detrit in 1701.
Cmpany c-funder Grdn Bwker has said that while brainstrming names, smene brught ut a map that featured the ld mining twn f Starb. That may have led him t think f Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville’s famus nvel, Mby Dick. Nt nly the cmpany name but als the rigin f its lg has arused great curisity.
The inventr f Rlex, Hans Wilsdrf, was lking t make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy t say, wrked in different languages, and lked gd n the watches. He settled n Rlex in 1908.
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