高中英语上教版必修二 语法填空复习（原卷+解析卷）

      语法填空复习                                  一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看，是指人/事物，指男/女，单数/复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如：         We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）         In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.  技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。例如：         For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，填介词。常考介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, … 例如：         The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.          These days, many totem poles no longer exist because of decay and rot.  技巧4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。例如：         “I can hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC.  技巧5：若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while。并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but… 例如：         This tends to make watering much easier and ensures adequate water is provided for the plants. Most inexperienced gardeners water little but very frequently.  技巧6：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。定语从句: 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why名词性从句: 连接词：that, if/whether, because, as if 连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 状语从句: 时间：when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment, hardly…when, no sooner…than, since, once, until 地点：where, wherever 原因：because, as, since, now that 目的：in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 结果：so that, so/such…that 比较：than, as…as, the more…the more 让步：although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter…, whatever…., whether…or 方式：as, as if/though 条件：if, unless, as long as… 例如：         Whether it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.          All of them described about the black dot, whose position they tried to explain.         No matter what reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.  技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。（强调、倒装、感叹）例如：         As in the early history of the United States, it was the English that/who set up the settlements in America.         Rarely did people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. 2、给出动词的解题技巧技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 例如：         If the trend continues, by 2020, the world will have lost two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。例如：         Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.          Not having done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.         So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone, “Where is God!!?” Again the boy made no attempt to answer. 3、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧    技巧10：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有加er的，加more的，还有加less的，最高级有加the most和the least的。例如：         Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as much food.         On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require less frequent watering.  二、两个空和三个空的填法 两空常填连词 表原因：now that表时间：every time / the moment表让步：even if / even though表方式：as if / as though表目的：so that / in case表结果：so that定语从句：介词 + which / whom / whose表疑问：how much (many / long / often / soon) 三空常填连词 表目的：in order that / for fear that表时间：as soon as/by the time表条件：as/so long as / on condition that表让步：no matter how + adj. / no matter what + n.另：as far as (as far as I know, as far as I’m concerned) 两空常填介词 表原因：because of / due to / owing to / thanks to表让步：regardless of 表相反：instead of / rather than表除了：except for / other than / apart from 表根据/例举：according to / such as三空常填介词表让步：in spite of表并列：as well as表除了：in addition to表目的：in order to两空常填情态动词have to / had better / ought to / may/might (as) well  例1. 填空The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works __________ are known to us.He is such a good teacher __________ every student likes very much.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief __________ (catch).__________ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A housing bubble is an economic situation __________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.__________ (face) with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss what to say.Quiet student __________ he may be , he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.Sandy could do nothing but __________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influenced our language. __________ the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.If you know __________ it was that wrote A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. __________ (steal) the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.It was with great joy __________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Not until all the fish died in the river __________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.I would like to do business with those people __________ __________ I can rely.By the end of this month,we surely __________ (find) a satisfactory solution to the problem. I don’t think it easy, even if we work hard, __________ (persuade) the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.__________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.Tell the rules to __________ has signed up for the event of high jump.【难度】★★★【答案】1. that  2. as  3. being caught  4. That  5. that/which  6. Faced  7. as/though  8. to be made  9. admit  10. that  11. Whatever  12. who  13. Having stolen  14. that  15. did  16. on whom  17. will have found  18. to persuade  19. Search  20. whoever 一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (21) __________ (force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22) __________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.   The total amount of packaging increased (23) __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24) __________ (gain) more profits. Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging (25) __________ (burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, (26) __________ the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27) __________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that (28) __________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29) __________ often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30) __________ (promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go.【难度】★★★【答案】21. being forced   22. if 23. by 24. gaining 25. is burnt26. but          27. that 28. anything 29. which 30. to promote 一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) __________ (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) __________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) __________ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (24) __________ thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) __________ his dream was － to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) __________ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I (27) __________ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) __________ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) __________ . It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) __________ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.【难度】★★★【答案】21. to climb 22. exhausted  23. which  24. after  25. what  26. however27. could  28. putting  29. myself   30. was fascinated 二、十一选十Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. perspectives  B. explore  C. qualities  D. powerfully  E. appreciate  F. purposeG. constructive  H. concepts  I. demonstrated  J. motivated  K. recommendationDear Admissions Committee,I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School. From the first day of class, Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult (31) _______ and texts, her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature, and her passion for reading, writing, and creative expression—both in and out of the classroom. Sara is a talented literary critic and poet, and she has my highest (32) _______ as a student and writer. Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the (33) ______ behind authors’ works. She produced an extraordinary year-long thesis paper on creative identity development, in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical (34) _______ to inform her analysis. When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers, Sara spoke clearly and (35) _______ about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way. Outside of the classroom, Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits, especially to poetry. She publishes her poetry in our school’s literary magazine, as well as in online magazines. She is an insightful, sensitive, and deeply self-aware individual driven to (36) _______ art, writing, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions, and she always supported her peers. Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting, as she always respects others’ opinions even when they differ from her own. When we held a class debate about gun laws, Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views. She explained her choice as (37) _______ by a desire to put herself in other people’s shoes, view the issues from a new perspective, and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles. Throughout the year, Sara (38) _______ this openness to the opinions, feelings, and perspectives of others, along with sharp powers of observation, all (39) _______ that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer.I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future. I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program. She is talented, caring, dedicated, and focused in her pursuits. Sara consistently seeks out (40) _______ feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@gmail.com.Sincerely,Ms. ScribeEnglish TeacherMark Twain High School【难度】★★★★【答案】HKFAD  BJICG 一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children from my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains and (21) __________ (throw) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering? Sports day—not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) __________ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) __________ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) __________ (run) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) __________ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-building or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) __________ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) __________ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly, (28) __________ (hide) a little from everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could (29) __________ (abandon) and replaced with some other summer event. perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be (30) __________ (stressful) for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.【难度】★★★【答案】21. had thrown  22. while/although/though   23. like   24. running   25. why         26. what   27. to watch    28. hidden     29. be abandoned   30. less stressful   二、六选四Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.【2019川中期中】The support of the family is a great benefit to speed your recovery.It is important to discuss honestly all your feelings and concerns with your doctor.Depression is also an illness that can seriously spoil all aspects of a person’s life.It is confusing for your family and friends to see you become withdrawn and irritable.This lack of comprehension can itself make the depressed person feel even more helpless  and isolated.One of the features of depression is that no two people will have exactly the same symptoms associated with the illness.Depression is a common illness that affects many people throughout the world. About 10%-15% of the population will suffer from the illness. ______77______. One’s personal relationships, performance at work and enjoyment of leisure activities will be greatly affected. Depression occurs more frequently in women and the elderly. ______78______. This can make it difficult to diagnose. However, a number of symptoms are commonly seen in our daily life. For example, feelings of anxiety or guilt, inability to concentrate or make decisions, loss of interest in personal appearance, reduced appetite, and so on.There are many myths and misconception about depression. Many people think depression will go away if the sufferer just makes an effort to think positively. Unfortunately, they do not understand that depression is an illness that requires specific treatment, just as other illness does. ______79______. It also means that people with depression are often reluctant to tell their friends about their condition.Fortunately, a number of effective drugs and psychological interventions are available to treat depression, and the illness can be successfully treated in the majority of people. ______80______. By visiting your doctor and having your depression diagnosed, you have already taken the first step on the road to recovery.【难度】★★★【答案】CFEB 三、词汇背诵下节课十一选十高频词criticize desperately establishfeaturefocusgratitudev批评adv绝望地；不顾一切地vt建立；确立...地位n特征；特写vt以...为特色；由...主演v集中；聚焦n焦点；中心n感激heartfelt humanityinfluencepresenttoucha衷心的n人类；人性n/vt影响v赠送，授予；提供；呈现；描述n目前；礼物a目前的；出席的 programeye-catching visualsubjectn节目(单);方案;程序vt计划，安排；编程a引人注目的a视觉的，视力的n学科;主题;主语;实验对象a易遭受...的vt使服从;使遭受passionateperiodcancer threatendirectorentertainmenta热情的n时期n癌症v威胁n主管；导演n娱乐；款待strike a harmony withswitch intelligencemicrophonegossip和睦相处 v/n改变；开关n智力；情报n麦克风v/n闲聊