2021-2022学年西宁第十四高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西宁第十四高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The Games are knwn as the friendly games because f their ________ n kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacksB．fcuses
C．challengesD．researches
2．Zhuqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rck flw few residents had ever experienced befre.
A．asB．whichC．whereD．that
3．If yu want t g further in the new sprt, the best way is t ______ and practise mre frequently.
A．dive in B．drp ut
C．catch n D．spring up
4．I was expecting a present frm her, s I was disappinted I didn’t receive ______.
A．itB．neC．thatD．the ne
5．Rbert had a cmfrtable childhd, ______up in a pleasant huse with a view f the sea.
A．grewB．grwing
C．grwnD．t grw
6．The educatin system in China is very different frm ________ in the USA．
A．ne B．it
C．thse D．that
7．With sme snw n tp f it,the Yellw Muntain lked fantastic this winter.Actually,I dubt whether we culd visit muntain in China.
A．a mst beautifulB．the mst beautiful
C．a mre beautifulD．a beautiful
8．It is nt nly blind men wh make such stupid mistakes. Peple wh can see smetimes act__________.
A．just flishly B．less flishly C．as flishly D．s flishly
9．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ t hundreds f new cncepts and ideas.
A．have expsed B．had been expsed C．have been expsed D．was expsed
10．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s ecnmic center Shanghai n Sunday night, Nvember 15th2009, ______a state visit t China.
A．startingB．startedC．t startD．having started
11．The Lushan Muntain, ccupying an area f 302 square kilmeters, pssesses rich cultural and gelgical __________.
A．attractinsB．amusementsC．entertainmentsD．presentatins
12．All the students are required t check they have made sme spelling errrs in their cmpsitins.
A．whether B．what C．that D．which
13．After studying in a medical cllege fr five years, Jane ______ her jb as a dctr in the cuntryside.
A．set utB．tk verC．tk upD．set up
14．We are cmmitted t creating a wrld free frm the hmeless and the hpeless, a wrld _______ each and every crner is a true paradise.
A．thatB．which
C．f whichD．frm where
15．I’d never wndered befre whether r nt he was kid-friendly. With ne glance, I quickly that he prbably wasn’t.
A．agreedB．reprted
C．explainedD．decided
16．—Smking shuld be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful t bth the smkers and nn-smkers.
A．I’d lve t B．It’s my pleasure
C．I’m with yu n that D．It’s up t yu
17．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
18．The tughest thing abut success is ________ yu have t keep n being a success.
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．that
19．Maybe sme f yu are curius abut what my life was like n the streets because I’ve never really talked abut it ______.
A．in placeB．in turnC．in frceD．in depth
20．---It was Sunday tday, and I _______ up very early.
---S yu really had a gd rest.
A．didn’t need t getB．needn’t have gtC．needn’t t getD．dn’t need get
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Several Jbs That Will Be Autmated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Rbts
Translatr
Image recgnitin sftware and vice recgnitin sftware are bringing sme majr advances t language translatin．Applicatins like Ggle’s Wrd Lens can translate wrds frm signs and dcuments in real time and there ale a lt f translatin apps that allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase and will translate it fr yu．
Sme will even speak the phrase fr yu and raw wrd-t-wrd translatin will be fully autmated sn．
Fast fd wrkers
Autmated rdering bths have already made their way int a few McDnald’s restaurants arund the wrld，and cking psitins culd be remved next．The bths prbably can’t handle custmer service prblems well，s televide systems culd bring in an ffice emplyee t deal with cmplaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet f Things culd make this wrk bslete．
Lw-cst sensrs cmbined with high availability cellular／satellite cmmunicatins and clud technlgy are being started t autmate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained frm a desktp r mbile device．
Sales representative
But，e-cmmerce is changing hw we make purchasing decisins，especially thse where there isn’t much differentiatin amng the majr cmpetitrs．
If yu’re selling a high-differentiatin prduct and／r a high-price，lw-vlume prduct yu have sme jb security，but if yu’re selling a high-vlume，lw-differentiatin prduct，yu better start plishing yur resume，said Dug Camplejhn，CEO f Fliptp．“These kind f prduct sales are all mving nline．”
1、What can Ggle’s Wrd Lens d?
A．Translate by image and vice recgnitin sftware．
B．Speak the phrase r wrd fr yu．
C．Make real-time translatin．
D．Allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase．
2、What can we infer frm the secnd part?
A．All the restaurants wn autmated rdering bths．
B．Service prblems can’t be handled autmatically．
C．Cks will nt be autmated by AI and rbts．
D．Custmers will have n cmplaints because f AI．
3、What des the underlined wrd“bslete”mean in Part 3?
A．Abandned．B．Welcme．
C．Frbidden．D．Efficient．
22．（8分）Cmpanin planting is the idea that when sme crps are planted tgether, they help each ther grw. The cmpatible plants generally have similar needs fr nutrients, sil and misture.
Advice fr cmpanin plantings is smetimes based mre n traditin than prf. But Fabian Fernandez at the University f Illinis says there is evidence fr sme cmbinatins. These can lead t better crps, reduce disease and help with pest cntrl by attracting helpful insects. Fr example, sme kinds f sil bacteria take nitrgen(氮) frm the air and make a frm that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrgen in their rts. Legumes(豆类) are especially gd at this. Any crps sharing the same space can get the nitrgen as the rts decmpse(腐烂).
Crps like beans and ptates, carrts and cabbages, beans and rice can als share territry well because their rts reach different levels in the sil. Deep-rted vegetables get nutrients and misture frm lwer dwn, s they d nt cmpete with shallwer plants. But sme plants placed tgether may harm each ther's develpment. Fr example, tmates d nt like wet sil but watercress des, as the name suggests. S yu wuld prbably nt want t put them tgether.
Even after harvest, sme kinds f prduce shuld be kept apart. Apples, fr example, release ethylene gas,a plant hrmne. It can cause ther fds t ripen(成熟)t quickly. Markets ften separate high ethylene-prducing fds frm thse that are sensitive t the gas. But smetimes yu might want them tgether. Fr example, if yu put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready t eat sner.
Nw what abut peaches, plums and nectarines that are t firm t eat? Grwers in Califrnia answer this questin at eatcalifrniafruit.cm. They say an apple,a banana r a riper piece f fruit is nt needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enugh f the gas t ripen successfully.
Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bwl r in a paper bag with the tp flded ver. Keep the fruit at rm temperature. When the fruit is sft enugh t yur liking, either use it r place it in a refrigeratr t stp further ripening.
1、What are the basic needs fr cmpanin planting?
A．Gd ld cmpanins. B．Sme kinds f sil bacteria.
C．Nutrients, sil and misture. D．Helpful insects.
2、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．T sme extent, cmpanin planting relies mre n traditinal experience.
B．In the field f cmpanin planting, prf always speaks luder than traditin.
C．Traditinal experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.
D．Scientific researches have thrwn light n the thery f cmpanin planting.
3、Accrding t the text, which grup f plants are nt suitable t be planted tgether?
A．Beans and ptates. B．Tmates and watercress.
C．Carrts and cabbages. D．Beans and rice.
4、What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．We shuld chse fruit frm markets as ften as pssible.
B．The peaches, plums and nectarines shuld always be put tgether t get riper.
C．The fruit in afruit bwl r in a paper bag shuld be eaten as sn as pssible.
D．We shuld nt place any ripening fruit ut in direct sunlight.
23．（8分）It was Mther’s Day mrning last year and I was ding my shpping at ur lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn, Teaysn. As we were leaving, we fund that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and had hit her bead n the cncrete. Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck.
Walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very upset abut what had happened t the cuple. Ile said t me. “Mums it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.”
At the frnt f the supermarket a charity grup had set up a stand selling cked sausages and flwers t raise funds. Tenysn suggested that we shuld by the lady a flwer. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d cme up such a sweet idea. S we went ver t the flwer seller and asked her if we culd buy a flwer fr the lady t cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take yur mney fr such a wnderful gesture.”
By nw paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured wman. As we walked up t her, my sn became intimidated by all the bld and medical equipment. He said he was just t scared t g up t her.
Instead I gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and tld him. “My sn was very upset fr yur wife and wanted t give her this flwer t make her feel better.”
At that, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu s much, yu have a wnderful sn, Happy Mther’s Day t yu.”
The man then bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Thugh badly hurt and shaken, the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
1、What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．One can never be t careful
B．Actins speak luder wrds,
C．Lve begins with a little smile.
D．A small act f kindness brings a great jy.
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The elderly wman was kncked dwn by Tenysn.
B．Tenysn’s idea f buying a flwer gained his father’s supprt.
C．Tenysn’s care fr the elderly wman puzzled the flwer seller.
D．The elderly wman was mved t tears by Tenysn’s gesture.
3、What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A charity grup
B．A stand selling cked sausages and flwers
C．A flwer
D．A sweet idea
4、The underlined wrd “intimidated” in the furth paragraph prbably means .
A．astnished B．struck
C．frightened D．excited
24．（8分）There’s n dubt that water is vital t any life. Abut 60 percent f the average adult human bdy is made f water. This includes mst f yur brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even abut 30 percent f yur bnes. Yet there’s little scientific agreement abut the exact amunt f the stuff an individual shuld cnsume each day. S hw much water d yu actually need t drink t be healthy?
Yu may have heard that yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day. Yet, the dwnside f this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is nt the nly way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially verlks tw big surces f daily water cnsumptin. One such surce is fd. Everything yu eat cntains sme water. Watermelns, fr example, are mre than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally cntain different amunts f waters, and the cunts. The ther key water surces are ther beverages. Nn-alchlic drinks such as cffee, and tea, cntain mstly water and all cntribute t yur hydratin（水量）.
S, between all the fd, water and ther fluids yu cnsume in a day, hw much water shuld yu aim t take in?
The Natinal Academics f Sciences suggests that wman cnsume a ttal f apprximately 2.7 liters (91 unces) f warm frm all beverages and fds each day and men 3.7 liters (125 unces). But these are just general guidelines.
The truth is, there is n magic standard fr hydratin—everyne’s need vary depending n their age, weight, level f physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The mre water yu lse, the mre water yu’ll need t replace with fd and drink. If yu are lking fr cncrete advice, thugh, the best place t lk is within. Drink up when yu’re thirsty.
1、Hw des the authr supprt the underlined sentence in Para 1?
A．By prviding facts.
B．By asking a questin.
C．By making a cmparisn.
D．By putting frward suggestins.
2、Accrding t the “8 X 8” rule, hw much water shuld we take in a day?
A．8 unces B．64 unces
C．91 unces D．125 unces
3、What’s the disadvantage f the “8 X 8” rule?
A．The water frm bth fd and ther beverages is ignred.
B．It includes the amunt f water frm bth fd and beverages.
C．It des nt take water frm drinks int accunt.
D．It verlks the fact that we take in 90% f the water frm fruits.
4、What can we infer frm the final suggestin?
A．A man ding tiring physical wrk drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.
B．A persn in gd health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.
C．An verweight male in a ht summer drinks 125 unces every tw days.
D．A female eating a lt f watermelns drinks mre than 91 unces daily.
25．（10分） It’s a real case f fish ut f water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the Suth Pacific Ocean are gradually relcating t land t escape their predatrs (捕食者), in an example f evlutin in actin.
Fish first began crawling nt dry land abut 400 millin years ag, kicking ff an evlutinary chain f events that led t humans. But their reasns fr exiting the sea have been uncertain.
T lk fr clues, Terry Ord at the University f New Suth Wales in Australia has been studying several species f blennies at Rartnga, the largest f the Ck Islands.
At lw tide, blennies are cmmnly fund swimming in rck pls arund the edges f the island. But when high tide mves in, they climb up t dry land and mve arund the rcks until the tide retreats.
The researchers fund that this is mst likely t avid predatrs that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like linfish.
T test what wuld happen if blennies did nt have an escape plan, they made blenny mdels and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wunds, bite marks and chunks-missing.
Of curse, there are still dangers fr blennies n land, like the ccasinal bird attack, but the predatin risk n land is a third that f underwater.
What’s mre, mving nt land has additinal benefits fr blennies. Hles in the rcks prvide sheltered nests fr laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet f bacteria.
In fact, several species f blenny fish at Rartnga have already made the full transitin t land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They cntinue t breathe with their gills, but have develped strnger tail fins and jump frm rck t rck.
Ord believes that many evlutinary prcesses have been driven by the need t escape predatrs. “It is ften assumed that animals mve hmes t find new surces f fd, but in many cases, escaping predatrs is a strnger mtivatin.” he says.
1、Why d blennies climb t dry land when high tide cmes?
A．T acquire better health. B．T search fr mre fd.
C．T seek safer living cnditins. D．T adapt t a new envirnment.
2、What des the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．The rcks in the water. B．The predatrs f blennies.
C．The researchers f blennies. D．The mdels f blennies.
3、What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．Ord’s research pens a new view.
B．Ord wnders why animals mve hmes.
C．Ord shws us the benefits f blennies’ evlutin.
D．Ord has discvered hw fish have becme land dwellers.
4、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Blennies’ Living Habits
B．Why Blennies Chse t Live n Land
C．Blennies’ Evlutinary Prcess
D．Hw Blennies Escape frm their Predatrs
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A persn shuld eat right，get sme exercise，r he r she will lk terrible in 25 years.And if the persn drinks and smkes? Even____．That's the message frm Blue Crss Blue Shield.The ____，called “Future Yu”，uses a digital camera and cmputer t cmpare a persn's current image with his r her future ____ withut changes in bad habits.
“Smking can 1 yur skin，” said Anna，a creative peratin manager，“Yu can see what the results f the txins(毒素) and the chemicals in 2 are.” Alng with the ptentially 3 sight f ne's lder self，Future Yu ffers science­based 4 n what t eat，hw much t exercise and ther ways t 5 yur health.But will it wrk? T 6 t tell was the verdict(意见) f Anna.“I want t see sme data！” she said.
Generally，Anna said，men shw 7 cncern abut their appearance than wmen.“Wmen say，‘That lks like my 8 n the screen，’” she said.“Men are mre likely t 9 ，‘Yeah，g ahead.Put it n Facebk.’” The prject was raised mre than a year ag t imprve the verall(总体的) health f the peple wh are 10 f this cmpany.In additin，the grwth in the ranks f 11 custmers wuld bring dwn the verall cst f health care.In cming weeks，tw new nes will be 12 in lcatins such as the American Tbacc Campus and the Museum f Natural Science.If users 13 ，their infrmatin will be stred as secrets withut names t create a database f gd and bad 14 ．
The prcess is free and the respnse is nt 15 ，at least accrding t Valencia Rbertsn，ne f a line f peple wh waited t 16 the instrument n Thursday.“I'm gd，” Rbertsn said after 17 her future image.“It's nt ging t be a big difference.”
1、A．easierB．happierC．bitterD．wrse
2、A．instrumentB．pictureC．placeD．structure
3、A．wealthB．characterC．appearanceD．educatin
4、A．reflectB．btherC．ruinD．affect
5、A．cigaretteB．beersC．medicinesD．fds
6、A．cnfusingB．cnvincingC．depressingD．exciting
7、A．pininB．plansC．thughtD．advice
8、A．breakB．damageC．preserveD．change
9、A．pssibleB．naturalC．earlyD．clear
10、A．deeperB．lessC．higherD．strnger
11、A．snB．fatherC．daughterD．mm
12、A．guessB．sayC．dubtD．wnder
13、A．custmersB．managersC．secretariesD．cleaners
14、A．cautiusB．smartC．carelessD．generus
15、A．shwing upB．thught utC．sld utD．dying ut
16、A．knwB．agreeC．cmeD．listen
17、A．habitsB．chicesC．methdsD．plans
18、A．niceB．clC．strangeD．bad
19、A．repairB．sellC．tryD．buy
20、A．drawingB．viewingC．picturingD．imaging
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Baidu is nt a dctr
When peple1．(face) with a health r nutritin questin, it’s2．(increasing) cmmn t g nline and diagnse (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full f health warnings with n regulatin t get rid 3．the wrng advice, sme f which4．(be) extremely unreliable and5．(danger)!
Als, search engines rank results by ppularity rather than accuracy(准确性), s facts can be tricky t find. It’s wrth6． (check) if the writer f an nline piece is a prper expert. Anyne can call7．(they) a “diet expert”, “nutritinist” and even a “dctr”--given it culd refer t qualificatins(资格) like a PhD．But remember, nly fficially recgnized practicing dctrs as well 8． dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestins. S if yu’re unsure and still wndering9．the chclate diet really des wrk r nt, then it pays t make10．appintment with yu dietitian r dctr. The truth is ut there, and yu just need t lk in the right place!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A ship destryed during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men n it were able t swim t the small and deserted island、 The tw survivrs had been gd friends、 They agreed t pray t Gd separate、 The first man prayed fr fd, a huse and clthes、 But like magic, all f these were given t them、 Hwever, the secnd man still has had nthing、 Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship such that he culd leave the island and it wrked well、 As the ship was abut t leaving, the first man heard a vice frm heaven telling him it was the secnd man when prayed all his prayers wuld be answered、 He was s tuched that he burst int tear、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华， 计划和同学去中山公园陪老师过教师节。请你给张路写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发时间：上午八点半在校门口集合乘2路公交车去中山公园；2.活动： 欣赏花展，看戏剧表演，和老师们表演节目；3.中午和老师们一起吃饭；4.返回时间：下午五点左右；5.带相机给老师拍照。
注意：1 词数100左右；
2. 可适当第加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Zhanglu,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
22、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、C
24、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、B
25、1、 C
2、 D
3、 A
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．are faced
2．increasingly
3．f
4．is
5．dangerus
6．checking
7．themselves
8．as
9．whether
10．an
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、destryed前加was
the→a
separate→separately
But→And
them→him
删掉has
such→s
leaving→leave
when→that/wh
tear→tears
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Zhanglu,
I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit the Zhngshan Park n September 10 fr the Teachers' Day.
We will gather at the schl gate and take N.2 Bus t leave fr the Zhngshan Park at 8:30 in the mrning. There we can enjy a wnderful flwer exhibitin where many kinds f flwers will be shwn. We'll see plays perfrmed by the famus actrs. The mst wnderful thing will be ur perfrming with ur teachers, which will give us a gd memry. At nn, we'll have lunch tgether with ur teachers. We'll return at abut 5:00 in the afternn. If yu are able t cme, please let me knw and take a camera with yu, we'll take many phts fr the teachers.
I'm waiting fr yur early reply
Yurs truly
Lihua