2021-2022学年新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析，共15页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out
2．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
3．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.
A．to leave B．leave
C．left D．leaving
4．--I feel nervous when taking an exam.
-- and you can do it well.
A．Take it w easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you
5．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–You sure ________ bad luck these days.
A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having
6．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.
A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat
7．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.
A．letting out B．putting out
C．setting out D．working out
8．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .
A．gave it away B．put it away
C．wiped it away D．carried it away
9．Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes.
A．what B．which C．whether D．that
10．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search of
C．in response to D．in contrast to
11．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.
A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses
12．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A．get through B．go through.
C．live through D．look through
13．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which
C．which D．whom
14．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,
A．evaluate B．innovate
C．anticipate D．regulate
15．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
16．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
— The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．would have grown
C．needn’t have grown D．would grow
17．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if
18．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
19．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.
A．was B．could have been
C．had been D．could be
20．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour
☆ Free uniform
☆ Excellent training
careers@golden-care.com
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:
☆ Choose the hours you work
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.
1、Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A．info@wowee.com
B．jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C．careers@golden-care.com
D．info@top-model-agency.uk
2、A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.
A．get a free uniform
B．receive free tickets to events
C．bring a parent
D．choose working hours
3、What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults.
B．There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C．Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.
D．Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.
22．（8分）Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
1、From paragraph 2 we know that _______ .
A．animals are as clever as human beings
B．dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C．chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D．dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children
2、Both experiments show that_______ .
A．Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B．Rico can recognize different things including toys
C．Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D．Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
3、Which of the following statements is true?
A．The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B．Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C．The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D．Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
4、What does the writer want to tell us?
A．To train your dog.
B．To talk to your dog.
C．To be friendly to your dog.
D．To be careful with your dog.
23．（8分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.
Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.
Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I’ll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf’s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.
Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .
1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The writer traveled a lot. B．Mrs Monaf was a learned person.
C．The writer did well at school. D．Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.
2、The underlined word “rubbed off” means .
A．moved B．shocked
C．influenced D．defeated
3、What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.
B．Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.
C．Another great person may appear in my life.
D．Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.
4、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．My Interesting School Life
B．The Teacher-student Friendship
C．An Influential Person in My Life
D．Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer
24．（8分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.
“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.
Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.
Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.
1、By saying “It’s a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that ______.
A．giraffes are unpopular in Africa
B．the giraffe is always silent in daily life
C．the ecology of Africa needs more attention
D．the extinction occurs without enough attention
2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?
A．The country’s custom. B．The illegal international trade.
C．The cost of hunting a giraffe. D．The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS.
3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______.
A．preventing illegal hunting in Africa
B．rewriting kids’ books about giraffes
C．providing reliable data about giraffes
D．spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS
4、The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to ______.
A．collect more information about giraffes
B．raise public awareness of protecting giraffes
C．prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years
D．work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature
25．（10分）Phantom Gourmet Food Festival
Saturday, September 24, noon - 4 pm
Lansdowne & Ipswich Streets
617-635-2120
Ages 21+
$40/ in advance; $50, day of event
The Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.
The 4th annual Fashion Show
Saturday, September 24，8 pm
Cyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116
617-426- 5000
$50- $175
As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.
Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration
Sunday, September 25, 4 pm
The Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476
781-646-4849
All ages
$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12
The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.
An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld
Monday, September 26, 7 pm
The Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108
617-482- 6439
$50
WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.
1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .
A．get purple clothes for free
B．drink tea or coffee for free
C．eat any food as you like for free
D．attend nightclub parties for free
2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .
A．25 dollars
B．30 dollars
C．32 dollars
D．45 dollars
3、If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .
A．go to clubs around Fenway Park
B．call 781-646-4849 for some information
C．make an appointment in advance
D．attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When your friend yawns as you chat, don't be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感).
Scientists believe that contagious (容易感染他人的) yawning— yawning 1 someone else does —is a sign of being very 2 in the first person's thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian researchers who 3 more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in the waiting room. When one of the 4 yawned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three 5 Their results showed that race and 6 had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was 7 But how well the two people knew each other did.
A reciprocal (相互的) yawn was most 8 to occur among family members, then 9 , then acquaintances. The phenomenon was 10 common among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.
The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) 11 we are to someone and so how likely we are to 12 the same feeling with them. They say there are other reasons to link yawning with empathy 13 , we start to "catch" yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we 14 the ability to identify each other's emotions 15
Studies also show that those easily 16 by contagious yawning are better at knowing 17 others are thinking about from their faces.
Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn, 18 it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of London's Birbeck College, put 29 19 in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn. They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger 20 with their owners.
1、A．when B．before C．while D．after
2、A．absorbed B．concerned C．interested D．disappointed
3、A．observed B．saw C．noticed D．watched
4、A．workers B．customers C．researchers D．volunteers
5、A．days B．weeks C．minutes D．hours
6、A．age B．sex C．profession D．health
7、A．passed on B．passed by C．passed away D．passed through
8、A．normal B．possible C．likely D．probable
9、A．strangers B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
10、A．most B．more C．less D．least
11、A．distant B．different C．close D．fond
12、A．share B．hurt C．lack D．mix
13、A．For example B．That is C．In a word D．To begin with
14、A．need B．lose C．control D．develop
15、A．exactly B．properly C．particularly D．quickly
16、A．disturbed B．caught C．influenced D．interrupted
17、A．what B．which C．how D．who
18、A．and B．but C．so D．otherwise
19、A．snakes B．fish C．cats D．dogs
20、A．beliefs B．bonds C．basis D．bodies
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 1． success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school math exam is one example. The exam, 2． was originally to be held in our classroom, 3． (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4．，didn’t bother me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5．. But my mood quickly changed when I saw 6． first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 7．I finally found the solution. With the problem 8．(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9．(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10． (complete) the rest!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges、 So do my parents、 They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming、 I have been thinking about talked to them、 I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them、 When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried、 Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional、 I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）讨论你所在城市的交通状况，并写一篇短文，内容包括如下要点：
出现的相关问题
摩托车太多，交通拥挤，空气污染严重

政府措施
禁止摩托车上路

新政引发的结果
摩托车少了，道路顺畅多了，由于不能乘坐摩托车出行，许多市民被迫要乘坐公共汽车或地铁。因而公共交通的压力大了，给人们的出行带来了一些不便。

你的建议
增加公交车和地铁的数量和班次

参考词汇：压力pressure 班次runs
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、D

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
24、haven’t given much attention to ☞选项D D. the extinction occurs without enough attention人们不知不觉中灭绝。
25、1、D
2、B
3、D

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． to
2． which
3． was changed
4． however
5． myself
6． the
7． until/till
8． solved
9． Unfortunately
10． to complete

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、know→knows
child→children
do→are
a→an
talked→talking
them→it
convincing→convinced
去掉that
unconditional→unconditionally
dealing后加with

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In the past there used to be too many motorcycles in our city. In this case, too much traffic caused a lot of traffic jams, making the air seriously dirty in our city. In order to settle this problem, the local government issued a regulation, forbidding motorcycles to run in the urban streets. The new regulation has greatly reduced the number of traffic and traffic jams. However, now the citizens have to take buses or the subway when they go around the city because they can’t take their motorcycles. Too many passengers have brought too much pressure to the public transport, causing some inconvenience to the people.
In order to settle these new problems, I suggest that the local government should improve public transport and increase the number of the runs of subways and buses.