2021-2022学年西安市第八十九高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西安市第八十九高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共15页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting to study there.
A．Lucky you B．Have fun
C．Take it easy D．Forget it
2．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.
A．hope B．to hope
C．hoping D．hoped
3．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.
A．having translated B．to be translated
C．being translated D．translated
4．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts
5．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.
A．when B．which C．that D．it
6．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A．kind of B．close to
C．far from D．much of
7．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?
— Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought
C．had bought D．bought
8．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.
A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen
9．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem
10．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.
A．to choose B．to have been chosen
C．choosing D．having been chosen
11．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,
A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set off
12．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
13．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out
14．I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unless B．that C．which D．where
15．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
16．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?
—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．
A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few
17．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A．on track B．on schedule
C．at ease D．at liberty
18．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.
A．transports B．adjusts
C．transforms D．relates
19．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black.
C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy.
20． more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it
A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Dear daughters,
Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.
Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, D．C．There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非营利机构）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Don’t waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.
Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but I've never failed an exam again.
Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love,
Your Mom
1、The author has achieved her final goal as ________.
A．a politician B．a social worker C．an entrepreneur D．the head of an organization
2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?
A．Failure is important to success. B．Failure is never positive.
C．Failure is always heartbreaking. D．Failure makes people embarrassed.
3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because ________.
A．she lacked work experience B．she was wrongly judged as unfit for it
C．She was too young D．she was not as qualified as others
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A mom’s advice B．A mom’s life stories
C．Be wise in choosing your career D．How to be successful in life
22．（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:
Room type
Prices
Options
Double room--non-smoking
￡179
·Non-refundable(不退款)
·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Twin Room--non-smoking
￡185
·Non-refundable
·Good Breakfast￡9.50
Queen Room --disability access
￡219
·Pay at the hotel
·Good Breakfast included
607、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A．free Wi-Fi B．a TV with some free channels
C．airport pick-up service D．under-bed storage space
1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A．￡438 B．￡404
C．￡358 D．￡370
2、From the passage we can learn ________.
A．the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B．the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C．the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D．there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
23．（8分）The O. Henry Museum
The aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival(档案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposes  that are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority of  the City of Austin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.
The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m. Admission is free. Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museum's gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.
Group tours:
We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church groups, and organizations.
Donations:
Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.
Volunteer:
Contact us about volunteering at the museum. We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent (讲解员).
Staff:
Valerie Bennett, Curator
Valerie. bennett@ci. austin. tx. us
Michael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education Specialist
Michael. hoinski@ci. austin. tx. us
Elizabeth Taylor, Docent
Location:
401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 78701
1、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum________.
A．opens to the public for a whole day
B．won its fame when it was set up
C．teaches people how to write literary works
D．focuses on collecting works of O. Henry
2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can ________.
A．buy books written by O. Henry
B．get paid by becoming a docent
C．get many donations from the museum
D．park cars near the museum in any time
3、What is a must if school teachers plan to take their students to visit the museum?
A．Gong there on a workday
B．Contacting the museum in advance
C．Donating some money to the museum
D．Preparing well to be her students’ guide
24．（8分）If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you’ll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand---they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.
Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats’ strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”
In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they don’t have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.
Cats’ hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.
However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines---they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.
Knowing how cats’ minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats’ owners to better meet cats’ needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.
1、According to Tony Buffington, ________.
A．cats’ strange behavior is hard for people to understand
B．cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans’ homes
C．cats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wild
D．cats’ instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago
2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals
B．Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals
C．Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild
D．Cats’ preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts
3、The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.
A．an animal that is too lazy
B．an animal that likes hiding games
C．an animal that keeps itself clean
D．an animal that is hunted
4、This article is mainly written to _________.
A．explore the reasons behind cats’ strange behavior
B．describe cats’ past wild experience to readers
C．tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats
D．compare cats’ behavior in human homes with that in the wild
25．（10分）The First City You Should Visit Next Year
It’s about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.
Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones" this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.
Even if you don’t stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.
Must-sees include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you’11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.
USA Today,says it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.
1、177．What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．An activity
B．A TV series
C．A palace
D．A painting
2、179．What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?
A．It’s diverse
B．It’s conservative
C．It's fashionable
D．It’s controversial
3、181．When is probably the best time to visit Seville?
A．January
B．April
C．September
D．November
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast. But it wasn ’ t always that way. Before that we 1 a big roast turkey. The 2 changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak (浸洗)•
The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds. It would be a true 3 for all. However, due to its 4 size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird. The salted water only came 5 up its body.
Suddenly, my three girls came running out 6 that the bird’ s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their 7 and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere.
My husband approached the bouncing bird with 8 and made a grab for it. It 9 from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce.
The girls continued to scream while our two dogs started 10 and jumping at the bird. I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to 11 the giant bird. 12 ，it was caught in a comer. It continued to bounce, breast side down, 13 something started poking (束lj) through the 14 of it. A set of whiskers (胡须）and a paw 15 Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity (胸腔）of the bird and was happily 16 his way out.
Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and 17 the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat 18 after that. We 19 it with a large standing rib roast. Thus 20 the new family tradition.
1、A．afforded B．required C．washed D．served
2、A．form B．tradition C．structure D．regulation
3、A．gift B．burden C．feast D．sorrow
4、A．tiny B．huge C．proper D．normal
5、A．halfway B．well C．inside D．simply
6、A．whispering B．joking C．informing D．yelling
7、A．father B．dog C．brother D．cat
8、A．force B．caution C．concern D．shock
9、A．flew B．slipped C．landed D．struggled
10、A．listening B．working C．bouncing D．barking
11、A．cook B．remove C．control D．kill
12、A．Usually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Immediately
13、A．until B．in case C．if D．so that
14、A．head B．neck C．back D．breast
15、A．flashed B．appeared C．shook D．scratched
16、A．laughing B．sniffing C．chewing D．feeling
17、A．ruined B．accepted C．rejected D．saved
18、A．turkey B．food C．supper D．salt
19、A．filled B．connected C．started D．replaced
20、A．expanded B．began C．existed D．changed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A dance team from Atlanta, US, used the beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower(Molihua) in their performance on the TV show Amazing Chinese. The song 1．(compose) during the Qing Dynasty(AD1616-1912), was one of the first Chinese 2．(song) to become popular abroad.
The true origin of the song, which has many regional variations, wasn’t discovered 3． two scholars published an article, which showed the history between the folk song and Yangzhou Ditty(小调), 4． old-fashioned type of folk music.
The popularity of the song makes it a symbol to present Chinese culture 5． the world stage. A world-famous Italian composer added the song to his opera Turandot. 6．(appear) in the opera’s first public performance in 1926 helped improve 7．(it) global fame.
In the closing ceremony of the 2004 Athens Olympics, a Chinese girl 8． (instant) impressed audience with her wonderful singing of the song. It 9． (choose) as music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national 10．(proud) and great artistic enjoyment.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I took a trip to China a few months before．It was a wonderful experience where is beyond description．We spent three weeks visiting Beijing，Shanghai and several other tourist attraction．The closer we approached the centre of China，the much I liked it．Then we went to Hong Kong last week，which I think is different with Beijing．It is noisiest place I have ever seen．And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people there—they were so much friendly．Anyway，the trip itself was interested．I can’t wait to flying to China again.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）为了丰富学生的校园生活并加深对学校的了解，你校学生会将组织学生观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 假设你是李华，请你以组织者的身份写一则英文书面通知，内容包括：
1. 短片内容：学校的发展和成就；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
22、607、C
1、A
2、C
23、1、D
2、A
3、B
24、THIS is an adapted excerpt(摘录)from Eman Mohammed’s speech at TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design), a non-profit conference, in 2014. She is one of the few female photo journalists in the Gaza Strip(加沙地带).
When I was 19, I started my career as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult(侮辱)to local traditions. The male-dominated profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means. They made it clear that a woman must not do a man’s job. Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me.
Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area where explosions were the only thing I could hear. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was shaking beneath me. I only realized we weren’t there to document the event when the three of them got back into the armored(装甲的)Jeep and drove away, waving and laughing. Leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.
For a moment, I felt terrified, humiliated, and sorry for myself.
I started paying closer attention to women’s lives in Gaza. Because I am a woman, I could go where my colleagues were forbidden to go. Beyond the obvious pain and struggle, there were healthy amounts of laughter and accomplishments.
In front of a police compound in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza, an Israeli air raid(袭击)destroyed the compound and broke my nose. For a moment, all I saw was bright white. I thought I had either gone blind or I was in heaven. By the time I managed to open my eyes, I had documented this moment.
Mohammed Khader is a Palestinian worker who spent two decades in Israel. As his retirement plan, he decided to build a four-floor house. By just the first field operation(军事行动)in his neighborhood, the house had been flattened. Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised and a bathtub. Mohammed put the bathtub on the top of the rubble(瓦砾)and started giving his kids a bobble bath every morning.
My work is not meant to hide the scars of war, but to show the full unseen stories of Gazans. As a Palestinian female photographer, the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo(禁忌)and see a different side of war and its aftermath(灾祸). I became a witness with a choice: to run away or stand still.
5、The author couldn’t work with her colleagues in the Gaza Strip because _______.
A．she hadn’t received the training offered by the photo agency there
B．the local traditions didn’t allow a woman to do a man’s job
C．her colleagues were going to take part in the battle
D．she was terrified of explosions in the air strike area
6、The author used Mohammed Khader as an example to ______.
A．prove there was pain as well as laughter during the war
B．show how dangerous the surroundings were in Gaza
C．show that she could document common people’s lives at the war
D．let the reader know how the war influenced her life
7、From the story, it can be inferred that ________.
A．the author wouldn’t like to reveal the cruel side of war
B．the author eventually had to leave Gaza because of the community taboo
C．the author decided to document more unseen scenes from the war
D．the author was determined to run away from the explosions in the end
8、The best title of the passage is _____.
A．An Insult To Local Traditions B．Run away or Stand Still
C．Laughter During the War D．Do Women’s Work
25、1、177．B
2、179．A
3、181．B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．composed
2．songs
3．until/till
4．an
5．on
6．Appearing
7．its
8．instantly
9．was chosen
10．pride

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Notice
In order to help our students better understand our school as well as enrich their campus life, I’m glad to inform you that a short video, Growing Together, will be played by our Students’ Union.
The video, half an hour in length, will be shown in the assembly hall, next Friday afternoon from 4:00pm to 4:30pm. It will introduce the history, development and achievement of our school in English, which can also interest the international students and foreign teachers. Also, excellent graduates from key universities will be invited to join us and share their learning experience.
All the students who want to attend are expected to come. If you have an interest in the activity, please sign up for it before this Sunday by sending an email to Lihua@qq.com. Don’t miss the chance, and your valuable suggestions are most welcome.
Students’ Union