2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州教育共同体高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州教育共同体高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共14页。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The leaders f the BRICS cuntries Friday reached imprtant ________ n building an pen wrld ecnmy and imprving glbal ecnmic gvernance(管理) during their infrmal meeting n the sidelines f the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.
A．cnsideratin B．cnsensus
C．cmmitment D．cnfirmatin
2．A lt f fd as well as sme tents _________t Yushu since the earthquake ccurred.
A．has been transprtedB．have been transprted
C．is being transprtedD．are transprted
3．Thanks t the “sugar tax”， fd factries have reduced sugar in their prducts, ________ abut 45 millin kilgrams f sugar.
A．t save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
4．A strm buried Illinis under several inches f snw n Tuesday,______at least 100 peple dead in traffic accidents.
A．t leaveB．leave
C．leftD．leaving
5．Every schl int the cmpetitin will have a chance t win $2,000 ______ f cmputing equipment.
A．priceB．wrthC．valueD．cst
6．Changing the passwrd n yur accunt isn’t a lasting slutin if yu dn’t remve any virus， ？
A．dn’t yuB．d yu
C．isn’t itD．is it
7．—Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen t knw ________ nearby. Cme n, I’ll shw yu the way.
A．neB．it
C．thatD．sme
8．A new airprt may be cnstructed in Nantng, ____ the pace f ecnmic grwth will be accelerated.
A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whse case
9．They vercame sme difficulties and cmpleted the wrk ahead f time, ________ was smething we had nt expected.
A．thatB．which
C．itD．what
10．Thanks t Mr. Smith, the father and the sn eventually ________after ten years' cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．made up
C．lked upD．turned up
11．-- I prefer a cmputer made in yur cmpany, but I may need sme mre infrmatin abut the prduct.
-- ______.
A．Thank yuB．It’s a pleasure
C．Yu are welcmeD．At yur service
12．Nt having wrked ut the prgram, ________ leave the ffice.
A．s he was frbidden t B．and he didn’t want t
C．his little sn culdn’t make him D．be culdn’t free himself t
13．－The nline shpkeeper has made an aplgy fr his rude behavir.
－OK. If yu’re still nt satisfied, yu can _______ cmpensatin.
A．claimB．affrd
C．sacrificeD．dismiss
14．Accrding t the schl rule, n child be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her wn parents.
A．shuldB．must
C．shallD．can
15．—I have been decrating the apartment recently, s can yu lend me sme mney?
—Srry, all my mney has gne t the stck market. _________.
A．I’d rather nt.B．I am in the black.
C．I wuldn’t bet n it.D．I am a little shy.
16．In the ffice I never seem t have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many peple have gne hme.
A．whse timeB．that
C．n whichD．by which time
17．When faced with a big challenge ________ ptential failure seems t hide at every crner, maybe yu've heard this advice befre: “Be mre cnfident.”
A．whereB．whseC．whichD．f which
18．Since it was getting late, we decided t find a small inn t _______ fr the night.
A．put ffB．put utC．put away .D．put up
19．The gvernr’s statement n emplyment ________ a strm f criticism,
A．set up B．set ut
C．set abut D．set ff
20．Only after talking t tw students that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
A．I did discverB．did I discver
C．I discveredD．discvered
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Myrbetriq is a prescriptin（处方）medicatin fr adults used t treat the fllwing symptms due t a cnditin called veractive bladder:
●Urge urinary incntinence: a strng need t urinate with leaking r wetting accidents.
●Urgency: a strng need t urinate right away.
●Frequency: urinating ften.
It is nt knwn if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.
Befre yu take Myrbetriq, tell yur dctr abut all f yur medical cnditins, including if yu:
●have liver prblems r kidney prblems.
●have very high uncntrlled bld pressure.
●have truble emptying yur bladder r yu have a weak urine stream.
●are pregnant r plan t becme pregnant.
●are breastfeeding r plan t breastfeed.
Take Myrbetriq exactly as yur dctr tells yu t:
●Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.
●Take Myrbetriq with water and swallw the tablet whle. Dt chew, break, r crush the tablet.
●Take Myrbetriq with r withut fd.
Special attentin
●If yu miss a dse f Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.
●If yu take t much Myrbetriq, call yur dctr r g t the nearest hspital emergency rm right away.
Myrbetriq may cause serius side effects including:
Tell yur dctr if yu have any side effect that bthers yu r that des nt g away.
These are nt all the pssible side effects f Myrbetriq. Call yur dctr fr medical advice abut side effects. Yu may reprt side effects t the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.
Strage requirements:
●Stre Myrbetriq between 59°F t 86°F (15℃ t30℃). Keep the bttle clsed.
●Safely thrw away medicine that is ut f date r n lnger needed.
●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines ut f the reach f children.
1、Wh is nt suitable fr this medicine?
A．Grwn-ups.B．Children.
C．Wmen.D．Old peple. .
2、In which situatin d yu need t tell the dctr befre taking Myrbetriq?
A．Being a wuld-be mther.B．Ging t take an exam.
C．Having heart & lung prblems.D．Suffering mild high bld pressure.
3、Hw shuld yu stre Myrbetriq?
A．Reserve it in the freezing chamber.B．Keep it away frm children.
C．Stre it with the bttle pen.D．Preserve it as yu like.
22．（8分）Peple Yu' ve Never Heard f Wh Changed the Wrld
It is a fact that mst peple live their lives unremarked by histry. Whether by design r by accident , there are sme pineers whse achievements changed the curse f histry but whse names are unknwn t us.
James Harrisn
James Harrisn has saved the lives f ver tw millin peple by dnating his bld l,173 times, a Guinness wrld recrd. His bld prduces a rare antibdy (抗体) which cures the therwise deadly Rhesus disease in unbrn children. It has als been used in the develpment f a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children frever.
Lewis Latimer
After helping Alexander Graham Bell btain his patent fr the telephne, Lewis Latimer patented a carbn filament (碳灯丝 ) , which allwed light bulbs t burn fr hurs befre burning ut, much mre useful than that invented by Thmas Edisn. Latimer went n t invent many ther useful devices, including a device which cled and cleaned patients' rms in hspitals.
Maurice Hilleman
Nt all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman fr example. He fund anther way t change the wrld. He develped the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter gt the illness. And he didn ' t stp there. In ttal, he has single - handedly develped ver 40 vaccines, including eight cmmnly given t children. His wrk has saved millins f lives and prevented serius cnsequences due t the diseases.
Nils Bhlin
In 1959 Nils Bhlin patented a revlutinary design that has saved millins f lives-the three - pint safety belt. After the initial resistance frm drivers wh hated being tld what t d, and even fr their wn gd, the three - pint belt has becme a standard feature in new cars arund the wrld.
1、Whse patent allwed light bulbs t burn fr hurs befre burning ut?
A．Lewis Latimer.B．Alexander Graham Bell.
C．Thmas Edisn.D．Nils Bhlin.
2、What' s the similarity between James Harrisn and Maurice Hilleman?
A．They bth set a Guinness wrld recrd.
B．They bth had spirits f bravery and self - sacrifice.
C．Their cntributins saved the lives f many children.
D．They devted themselves t wrk because f familv members.
3、What was drivers' initial attitude t the three - pint seat belt?
A．They were cntent with it.B．They refused t use it.
C．They accepted it calmly.D．They gt excited abut it.
23．（8分） The palm - frward (掌心向外) "V" sign, frmed by raising and spreading the wrist tw fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.
The mst ppular meaning f the "V" sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victr De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbl fr resistance t the Nazi ccupatin, he came up with the single letter "V", which std nt nly fr his wn first name, but als fr English victry, Flemish virijheid, and French victire. The symblism f the sign spread very quickly, and Winstn Churchill used it cnstantly in public appearance. Thus thrughut the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply" victry " .
The secnd meaning came in the 1960s. Because f its military implicatin, American antiwar prtestrs used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, s that it became knwn as the "peace sign". In the 1970s, the "W' sign, which had lst its military implicatin, was a cmmn greeting amng freedm lvers , acid heads, plitical radicals, and ultimately, yung peple in general. S by abut the middle f the 1970s, it n lnger gave clue t the user's philsphy.
The third meaning is the ldest and least cmmn. American children jkingly put " V" , which resembles "hrns", behind friends-heads in grup snapsht. They are unknwingly reprducing smething that suthern Eurpeans wuld find highly ffensive. This mischief, called "hrns f the Devil", is a variant f the Eurpean "hrns" gesture, which is bscene （猥亵的). Here the "w' sign means "Yur wife has been cheating n yu r, when placed behind anther's head, his wife has been cheating n him. "
In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use bth this versin and an lder, palm - backward versin ; the latter is bscene in American culture, and crrespnds t the American "finger". Churchill gt sme surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware f the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward "V" t British trps. In England tday yu culd have t be a scial hermit nt t understand the distinctin. Astnishingly, hwever, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill's errr after her victry in the 1979 electin.
1、What's the mst ppular meaning f the "V" sign?
A．Victry,B．Peace.
C．Cheat.D．Freedm.
2、Why did Churchill get sme surprised stares accrding t the last paragraph?
A．He was prud f his trps.
B．He had wanted t be a hermit.
C．He wasn't insensible f the mean usage f the "V" sign.
D．He wanted t shw cngratulatins t British trps.
3、What can be learned frm the text?
A．The "V" sign simply means victry since 1941.
B．The "V" sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.
C．Thatcher made the same errr as Churchill after her successful electin.
D．American antiwar prtestrs used the sign t greet amng freedm lvers.
4、What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A．It's never t ld t learn.
B．Think well befre yu speak.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Try t knw culture diversity fully and reginally.
24．（8分）Hw t have fun in Chicag withut spending a lt f mney?
Sightseeing
The Art Institute f Chicag has a fine cllectin f phts and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but g n Tuesdays and yu'll get in free.
The Sears Twer is the wrld's third tallest building. By ging t the 103rd flr, yu can get a view f the whle city. All fr nly $8.50.
Free shw
There are free cncerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday thrugh Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M..
Attend the taping f a TV shw fr free. The Oprah Winfrey Shw and the Jenny Jnes Shw bth ffer turists free tickets. Fr the Oprah Winfrey Shw, yu'll have t bk tickets at least a mnth befre.
Places t stay
Yu can get a htel fr $100 t $300 a day. Hwever, yu can get a rm in the drmitry at
Rsevelt University fr $215 fr a whle week! But yu have t stay fr 28 days t get this great rate(优惠).
1、（小题1）This passage tells us _________.
A．Chicag is a big and beautiful city
B．where we can see fine phts and paintings
C．hw t make a cheap trip in Chicag
D．there are many free cncerts in Chicag
2、（小题2）It will cst yu ________ if yu visit the Art Institute instead f the Sears Twer n Sundays.
A．mre B．less C．a little D．nthing
3、（小题3）Yu may g t _________ if yu like t get a great view f the whle city.
A．the Art Institute B．the Sears Twer
C．Rsevelt University D．Grant Park
4、（小题4）Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．It is free t g t the Art Institute n Tuesdays.
B．Free Grant Park cncerts are held fur nights a week in summer.
C．The Sears Twer is the wrld’s third tallest building.
D．Yu can get tickets t the Oprah Winfrey Shw as sn as yu arrive
25．（10分）Fr many freigners wh have visited r wrked in China, ne f their strng impressins is that the cuntry is very safe. Here , yu can g ut alne late at night t eat at a fd stand withut feeling nervus. Yu can als let yur yunger children ride public transprt all by themselves withut wrrying abut their safety.
This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary f the launching f the refrm and pening up plicy, which tk place tw scre years ag in China. Over the past few decades, the cuntry has achieved fast ecnmic grwth, while scial peace and stability have been maintained(维护) t the fullest extent at the lwest cst. Of curse, there are still unslved prblems. Hwever, frm the verall aspect, Chinese sciety remains harmnius and safe. In my eyes , this shuld be attributed(归于) largely t the cultural ;ecnmic and plitical envirnment f the cuntry.
A sciety can be stable and rderly nly when its peple can lead a prsperus(繁荣的) life. After the intrductin f the refrm and pening up plicy, China achieved fast ecnmic grwth and significant scientific and technlgical prgress. In the meantime, the Chinese gvernment has taken varius measures such 2s thse t fight crruptin, reduce pverty and prmte the rule f law, in rder t uphld scial equity. Thanks t these effrts, the ptential factrs that might cause scial prblems have been greatly reduced.
Apart frm gvernment departments including the plice and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public als cntributes much t scial gvernance. The develpment f infrmatin technlgy has created new ways f linking the plice and the public. By jintly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the plice have develped an ever-increasing level f mutual trust and psitive interactin.
The safety and stability in China did nt cme easily. Rather; it shuld be attributed t the effrts made by 1.3 ‘billin peple. Fr bth Chinese and freigners living in the cuntry, the sense f safety and security is very precius.
1、The main idea f the passage is that .
A．China has achieved fast ecnmic grwth and peple are becming rich
B．the Chinese gvernment has taken varius measures t fight scial prblems
C．the plice and judicial departments wrk mre effectively t maintain scial stability
D．varius factrs cntribute t the stability and safety f present China
2、In which year was the refrm and pening up plicy launched in China?
A．In 1968.
B．In 1978.
C．In 1988.
D．In 2008.
3、Which f the fllwing can be cncluded accrding t the passage?
A．Mst freigners lack a sense f safety when staying in China.
B．Gvernment departments rather than the general public play an imprtant rle in keeping scial peace and stability.
C．Peple’s prsperus life in a cuntry can lead t a stable and rderly sciety.
D．Fur basic reasns are listed thrughut the passage fr China’s stability and safety.
4、What is the tne f the text?
A．Negative.
B．Psitive.
C．Humrus.
D．Dubtful.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten teacher? I d，mine. Her name was Mrs. White. And I 1 thinking she must be sme lder relatin f Walt Disney’s Snw White， 2 she had the same bright blue eyes，shrt dark hair，red lips and fair skin.
I dn’t remember much abut what we 3 in her class，but my mther nce tld me that we used t 4 a lt. And I wuld bring back what I wrte and she wuld lk at it and see there were s many 5 But n red crrectins. And always a star. Smetimes 6 a Gd! But it 7 my mther， s ne day when she met Mrs. White at a Parent-Teacher meeting，she asked her why she never 8 my mistakes and why she never red-pencilled in the right 9 f wrds r pinted ut grammatical errrs.
And Mrs. White said “The children are just beginning t get 10 abut using wrds，abut frming sentences. I dn’t want t dampen that enthusiasm with 11 ink. Spelling and grammar can wait but the wnder f wrds 12 …” I grew up learning t use wrds with lving 13 like that.
I 14 nw and think she must have been a rather 15 teacher — t exercise such red-pen restraint (克制)，t 16 the jy，wnder and excitement f expressin t flwer — hwever faultily — like that，because t blm is better than nt t blm.
I used t 17 beautiful a lt. Never culd I quite remember that the e went 18 the a. Eventually the e and a settled int their right places. I am glad I didn’t wait n them thugh. Pretty is easier t spell but it desn’t hld as much as yu 19 smetimes.
And thanks t Mrs. White I felt n 20 abut writing what I meant even if I culdn’t quite spell it ut. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Beautiful.
1、A．regretB．rememberC．cnsiderD．suggest
2、A．becauseB．unlessC．whetherD．until
3、A．admiredB．believedC．cllectedD．1earned
4、A．analyzeB．cuntC．writeD．eat
5、A．delaysB．escapesC．exercisesD．mistakes
6、A．evenB．stillC．everD．never
7、A．relievedB．wrriedC．1imitedD．mentined
8、A．measuredB．mindedC．crrectedD．imprved
9、A．spellingsB．psitinsC．repliesD．reprts
10、A．examinedB．disappintedC．excitedD．punished
11、A．redB．extraC．clurD．heavy
12、A．shuldB．willC．mustn’tD．wn’t
13、A．independenceB．calmnessC．knwledgeD．cnfidence
14、A．1k upB．1k awayC．1k backD．1k ver
15、A．calmB．carefulC．thrughD．extrardinary
16、A．allwB．arrangeC．remindD．require
17、A．mistakeB．misunderstandC．misspellD．misuse
18、A．befreB．afterC．frD．withut
19、A．deserveB．meanC．btainD．plan
20、A．wnderB．difficultyC．intentinD．chice
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）I was traveling in a small place in New Yrk. That place had n taxi fr a shrt 1． (distant). One had t take a rickshaw(人力车).
I called ut fr an ld man in the waiting line. Befre I gt n the rickshaw, I 2． (autmatic) asked hw much he wuld charge t take me acrss t the Mall. I 3． (tell) “10 dllars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever yu feel like, please give me. It is nt necessary4．(bargain) n this small amunt.”
I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he cntinued, “5．(like) thse taxis, my vehicle des nt run n petrl r diesel(柴油) r even gas;6． runs n my sweat. S please give it t me 7． a smile, fr the mney has t feed s many 8．(hunger) muths at hme.”
When we reached the Mall, I gave him the mney and the smile9． requested and added a gentle pat n his back. He smiled back as if t give me a receipt and I wuld preserve his smile fr 10． lng time.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a clse friend Rex, wh I take as my better friend in this schl fr freign students、 I met him when I arrived n a first day, and he was helping with new students t find directins、 I remember clearly he gave me a brad smile, and ur friendship began、 He is very humr, and he has endless interesting stries they make me amused、 Besides, he is very understanding、 He，s always cmfrting me when I in lw spirits、 He even invites friends live nearby t play with me t vercme my hmesickness、 Rex teach me much abut my cuntry’s language and culture、 Althugh I am t stay there fr just a year, I will treasure the friendship frever、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分） 你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，所以给你写信，希望你能给他一些学习中文的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 中文难学的原因；
2. 你的建议及理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、B
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
23、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
24、1、2．C
3、4．A
【小题3】【小题3】B
【小题4】【小题4】D
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．distance
2．autmatically
3．was tld
4．t bargain
5．Unlike
6．it
7．with
8．hungry
9．as
10．a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、第一句：better改为best;
2、第二句：a改为the;
3、 with去掉；
4、第四句：humr 改为 humrus;
5、 they 改为 that/ which;
6、第六句：I后加am;
7、第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / wh;
8、第八句：teach改为teaches;
9、my改为his;
10、第九句：there改为here
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
It’s great t knw that yu have begun t learn Chinese! And yu say yu find Chinese difficult t learn. Actually, I quite understand yu.
Different frm yur language, mst Chinese characters are frm images. Fr English, usually, yu’ll knw hw t prnunce a wrd when yu see it. But it is impssible in Chinese. In additin, Chinese grammar is ttally different frm English grammar, which definitely brings yu mre truble.
Hwever, any learning takes time. Dn’t wrry. I suggest yu start with Pinyin, which will help yu knw hw t read Chinese characters. Besides, listening t Chinese sngs r watching Chinese mvies can als help. The mre yu are expsed t the language, the mre familiar yu will get with it.
I wish yu every success in learning the language! If yu have any further questins, feel free t ask. Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
●increased bld pressure
●dizziness
●cmmn cld symptms
●jint pain
●dry muth
●headache
●flu symptms
●cnstipatin
●urinary tract infectin
●sinus ( sinus irritatin)
●back pain
●inflammatin f the bladder ( cystitis)