2021-2022学年西藏日喀则区第一高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西藏日喀则区第一高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共15页。

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
2．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine wuld nt have brken dwn．
A．has been repairedB．is repaired
C．had been repairedD．was repaired
3．After I left _______ Linchuan N.2 Middle Schl, I began cllege classes in _______ September 2010.
A．a; theB．不填; theC．the; theD．不填；不填
4．— Hell, Paul, d yu like t jin us in playing ftball? We need ne mre persn t ____ a team.
— Yes, I’d like t.
A．pick upB．pick utC．make upD．make ut
5．Mst spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit f pleasure that ______, nly t drag yu dwn fr years t cme.
A．takes ffB．wears ffC．sets ffD．shws ff
6．I like such huses with beautiful gardens in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy .
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
7．I will give yu sme articles which yu can when yu write the reprt.
A．refer tB．apply tC．lead tD．talk t
8．Tm is the nly ne f the students wh a schlarship since last year.
A．has wnB．have wnC．is winningD．wins
9．---The prices f vegetables are ging up madly. It’s really t much fr us.
---But fr the situatin where many vegetable prducing areas _____ cnstant lw temperature, things wuld nt be like this.
A．meet withB．have met with
C．met withD．had met with
10．The gvernment is t _____ the technlgies t the full in the structural transfrmatin f the ecnmy.
A．adapt B．expse
C．explit D．attach
11．_______ in my life impressed me s deeply as my first visit t the Palace Museum.
A．AnythingB．Nthing
C．EverythingD．Smething
12．—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—_________. Oppsites smetimes d attract.
A．I hpe ntB．I think s
C．I appreciate thatD．I beg t differ
13．Sarah ______ change her mind, even thugh she knew the plan was hard t carry ut.
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’t
C．shuldn’tD．needn’t
14．Watching basketball games n TV at hme is ne thing, ging t watch them ________ live is quite anther.
A．perfrmB．perfrmingC．t perfrmD．being perfrmed
15．He wrks very hard in rder t get himself ______ int a key university.
A．acceptedB．receivedC．annuncedD．admitted
16．A survey suggests that the ryal wedding f Prince William and Kate Middletn _____ a great bst fr British ecnmy because a large number f visitrs are expected t g.
A．will beB．has beenC．wasD．be
17．— D yu knw anything abut British histry?
—______________. I have n interest in it.
A．Take it easy! B．Please dn’t bther.
C．It’s up t yu. D．N. It’s beynd me.
18．James, I dn’t mind lending yu the mney ____ yu pay it back within a mnth.
A．althugh B．nw that
C．unless D．as lng as
19．The English in this stry has been simplified t make it easier _______.
A．t be understdB．understdC．understandingD．t understand
20．It’s natural that I didn’t recgnize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almst 5 years since we met last.
A．After all B．In additin C．What’s mre D．In particular
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）D cmpanies need a strng leader t stay cmpetitive? Many wuld say “yes, definitely”, but the emplyees f ne Swedish sftware cnsultancy cmpany wuld tell them therwise. They dn’t have a CEO. Nbdy tells anyne what t d, instead, all the 40 emplyees have meetings and decide tgether.
Crisp has becme wrld famus fr nt having a bss. Hping t get its emplyees mre invlved, it mved n t change its chief executive fficer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strng staff decided t scrap the psitin altgether.
Well, it turns ut that nt having a bss, and being invlved in decisin making has made Crisp’s 40 emplyees mre respnsible and mtivated. And even if smene des make a bad call at sme pint, it’s definitely nt the end f the wrld.
Accrding t the BBC, the unique Swedish cmpany is apparently set up mre like a family – nbdy tells anyne what t d, but the unspken understanding is that “yu dn’t mess up the huse”.
Crisp des hld fur-day meetings fr the whle staff tw r three times a year, when they decide n things that affect everyne, like changing their headquarters, but generally, cmpany emplyees are encuraged t make their wn decisins. They als have a cmpany bard, a legal requirement in Sweden, which acts as a last resrt, in case smething ges hrribly wrng.
S far, the “n CEO” experiment has gne surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an rganizatinal cach at Crisp, claims that nt having t ask the bss t apprve prject decisins r budgets means that things happen a lt faster and the cmpany can respnd t clients quicker.
Hwever, Kniberg stresses that nt having t ask the CEO’s permissin abut stuff desn’t remve emplyees’ respnsibility t cnsult with their clleagues and explain their decisins. Hwever, sme CEOs believe that the idea nly wrks in small startups, because it wuld be t chatic（混乱的）in large rganizatins.
1、What can we learn frm the text?
A．T here was n CEO in the cmpany frm the very beginning.
B．Everyne in the cmpany is the bss.
C．Every emplyee takes turns t take charge f Crisp.
D．The cmpany bard was funded fr mre than legal purpse.
2、Crisp’s practice withut a bss is successful because ________.
A．it has encuraged every staff member t cntribute t the cmpany
B．it has helped its emplyees avid making mistakes
C．it has made Crisp wrld famus in the cmpetitive envirnment
D．it has saved mney therwise paid t the CEO
3、It can be inferred frm the text EXEPT that ________.
A．Crisp’s successful way may nt be ppularized in a big cmpany
B．making quick decisins is an advantage in business
C．emplyees in Crisp have t discuss with each ther
D．Crisp’s emplyees are actually relatives
4、Which factr may NOT cntribute t a cmpany’s success accrding t the text?
A．Quick respnse t its clients.
B．Emplyees’ respnsibility.
C．A cmpany’s scale（规模）.
D．Emplyees’ mtivatin.
22．（8分）OSCAR THEATRE
BOOKING
- in persn
The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.
- by pst
Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, enclsing a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main street. All cheques shuld be made payable t Oscar Theatre.
- by telephne
Ring 0844 847 2484 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).
- n-line
Cmplete the n-line bking frm at
DISCOUNTS
Saver: $2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday inclusive, and fr all matinees(下午场). Savers are available fr children up t 16 years ld, ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until ne hur befre the shw (subject t availability).
Standby: best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible(有资格的) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings: there is a ten per cent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schls: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r refund mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unfreseen circumstances.
1、Hw can yu pay fr a ticket when yu bk by pst?
A．By visiting the website f a pst ffice.
B．By ging t yu lcal bank in persn.
C．By enclsing yur MasterCard in an envelpe.
D．By prviding yur credit card infrmatin.
2、What benefit can bkers enjy accrding t the text?
A．A grup f ten adults ging t a perfrmance can claim a discunt.
B．A schl party f 15 persns that bk in advance pay $135 in ttal fr a perfrmance.
C．Smene accmpanying a wheelchair user t a perfrmance receives a discunt.
D．An 18-year-ld teenager is eligible fr Saver discunts.
3、Accrding t the text, wh can get Standby tickets?
A．Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes befre a perfrmance begins.
B．65-year-lds buying tickets an hur and a half befre a perfrmance begins.
C．Theatre-gers wh are unexpectedly unable t be present at a perfrmance.
D．Anyne wh buys tickets an hur befre a perfrmance begins.
23．（8分）
602、What is the passage designed fr?
A．Intrducing sme writing skills t children.
B．Attracting mre students t attend the curse.
C．Persuading students t write mre creatively.
D．Arusing the children’s enthusiasm in literature.
1、What prblem can Lessn 2 help peple t slve?
A．Writing lnghand.B．Finishing assignments.
C．Being afraid f writing.D．Being t shy t jin grups.
2、The student recmmendatins make the curse mre .
A．cnvincingB．challenging
C．recgnizableD．practical
24．（8分）Oxfrd and Cambridge have nw decided t remve the wrds CAN'T and IMPOSSIBLE frm their dictinary. Jessica Cx, brn in 1983, in Arizna, is the wrld’s first licensed armless pilt.
The girl frm Tucsn, Arizna gt the Sprt Pilt certificate lately and became the first pilt licensed t fly using nly her feet. Jessica Cx was brn withut arms, but that has nly stpped her frm ding ne thing: using the wrd "can't."
Cx graduated frm the University f Arizna in 2005 with a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy and a minr in cmmunicatins. Cx has nt used prsthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as mst peple use their hands, she is able, amng ther things, t drive an unmdified car with an unrestricted license, t type n a keybard at 25 wrds per minute, and t put in and remve her cntact lenses.
Jessica Cx flew in a single engine airplane fr the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cx earned her pilt’s certificate n Octber 10, 2008 after three years f training and is qualified t fly a light-sprt aircraft t altitude f 10,000 feet.
“She's a gd pilt. She's rck slid,” said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructr at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airprt. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilts, sme f whm didn't cme clse t Cx's abilities.
Dctrs never learned why she was brn withut arms, but she figured ut early that she didn't want t use prsthetic devices. S, the next time yu are ready t tell yurself, "I can't pssibly..." remember this amazing yung wman and change yur vcabulary.
1、What can we learn frm the first paragraphs?
A．Oxfrd and Cambridge felt a little disappinted.
B．N armless peple had gt a pilt certificate befre.
C．Jessica Cx wasn’t allwed t use the wrd “can’t”.
D．The wrd “can’t” wuld disappear frm the English dictinary.
2、What d yu think f Jessica Cx ?
A．She is a clever and brave girl. B．She is psitive and determined.
C．She is indeed a prly educated girl. D．She nly takes interest in aircraft.
3、What des the underlined wrd “prsthetic mean in Paragraph 3?
A．artificial B．damaged
C．unusual D．abnrmal
4、After graduating frm university, Jessica Cx _____.
A．suffered failure when searching fr jbs.
B．made a start t take training t becme a pilt
C．decided t use her feet as mst peple use hands.
D．tried her best t take care f herself in her daily life.
25．（10分） After spending the first five years f his life in San Dieg, Adam Driver's family packet up and mved t a small twn in Indiana, where Adam enjyed a relatively rutine adlescence. Then the hrrific events f September 11th made Adam's life becme anything but rutine.
Just a few mnths fllwing the events, Driver decided t jin the United States Marine Crps. He cnsidered 9/11 as being ne f the reasns fr jining the army, with his desire t leave Indiana prviding the rest. He nce said,"I'm grateful fr having grwn up in Indiana, but I needed t g ut and the Marine Crps was a nice, stable ptin." After serving fr tw and a half years, and just tw mnths befre he was sent t Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an hnrable medical discharge.
After leaving the military, Driver decided t try his hand at acting. At first he studied clse t hme at the University f Indianaplis, but after just a year, he transferred t Julliard in New Yrk City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hbken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigius perfrming arts cnservatry（音乐学院）. Fllwing his graduatin in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010's Mrs. Warren's Prfessin.
Adam's first majr televisin experience was a guest spt n Law & Order, and was sn fllwed by a small rle in the award-winning film Yu Dn't Knw Jack, which was Driver's first experience wrking with Hme Bx Office. Then after landing his star-making rle n Girls, Driver was cast in a handful f feature films, including 2011's J. Edgar and 2012's Gayby, Nt Waving but Drwning and Frances Ha.
He'll appear next year in the Cen brther's Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielberg's Lincln.
1、Accrding t the passage ne imprtant reasn why Adam Driver jined the army was that .
A．his father was an army fficer
B．he wanted t becme rich
C．he thught Indiana was a gd place t live in
D．he didn't want t live in Indiana
2、Adam Driver had t leave the army because .
A．he fund the life there bring
B．his fficer disliked him
C．his perfrmance in the army was terrible
D．his chest was injured
3、When did Adam Driver begin t study drama?
A．After leaving the army.B．After mving t Indiana.
C．When he was in the army.D．After his graduatin.
4、What des the underlined wrd "discharge" prbably mean in the passage?
A．DiscmfrtB．Dismissal
C．RetirementD．Discuragement
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） One day I was walking t the mailbx with my dad,when I saw smething drp frm a tree.I culdn't 1 what it was,s I kept my eyes n the spt as we came near.It was a baby bird,which had fallen frm its nest.It had lng, awkward wings and feet,and 2 that fught t stay pen.It was 3 ,s I sat next t it watching while my dad gt the mail.I 4 its nest and mther, 5 what wuld happen t it.
My dad said we had t 6 it;there was nthing we culd d.He said if the bird mther smelled any traces（踪迹）f 7 ,she wuldn't g near the 8 again.
As we began t walk away,a wman 9 ."Did it fall ut f a nest?"she asked.
"Yeah."I answered.
"It 10 a lt.Nt much we can d,"she said."Try nt t think abut it when yu g t sleep tnight."
I walked 11 the mailbx the next day.The baby bird lay 12 in the grass.
I realize that "Try nt t think abut it" is the 13 f many peple twards things which 14 t prvide them with perfect excuses 15 nt bthering.The wman wasn't being 16 ;she was actually quite nice.But when everyne says "there's 17 I can d—just try nt t think abut it,"where will we finally 18 ?When billins f peple 19 try nt t think abut it when they g t bed at night,there might be millins f fallen birds lying dead and 20 in the grass the next mrning.
1、A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell
2、A．eyesB．armsC．feathersD．claws
3、A．bredB．stupidC．lvelyD．clever
4、A．turned backB．stared atC．pinted tD．lked fr
5、A．suggestingB．decidingC．wnderingD．finding
6、A．helpB．leaveC．catchD．kill
7、A．childrenB．humansC．animalsD．insects
8、A．treeB．grassC．babyD．persn
9、A．returnedB．interruptedC．apprachedD．left
10、A．happensB．criesC．suffersD．changes
11、A．frmB．beyndC．pastD．int
12、A．asleepB．deadC．stillD．alive
13、A．attitudeB．feelingC．cnsideratinD．understanding
14、A．failB．prveC．refuseD．seem
15、A．frmB．fC．abutD．fr
16、A．cruelB．kindC．sillyD．friendly
17、A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
18、A．start utB．cme frmC．settle dwnD．end up
19、A．pssiblyB．simplyC．particularlyD．luckily
20、A．frgttenB．buriedC．eatenD．remembered
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When freigners negtiate, r register in certain areas f China, they may be 1．(surprise) at Chinese’s special fndness and preference fr seals. T Chinese, seals are an art f deep cultural rts, 2． cmbines the essence f bth calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generatins t study, t appreciate and t cllect.
It is believed that seals came ut as early 3． 8,000 years ag after ur ancestrs culd make pttery wares(陶瓷)and had private prperty. They were assumed t make marks n 4．(they) wn pssessins t prevent them frm being stlen. When the first dynasty 5．(fund),the king began t use seals t empwer(授权)and t shw lrdly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 6．(represent) the highest authrity. The first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”7．(make) ut f the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the lcal gvernments als needed seals fr 8． same functin. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety f lucky 9．(character)and vivid animal patterns.10．(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came int being.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Alexander was a military genius r great explrer、 But he als had a great ambitin、 He wanted t rule a cuntry that peple culd live in peace with ne anther、 Frm 330 t 327 BC, Alexander led his sldier east, thrugh Afghanistan and int Central Asia、 As he travel, he built mre cities、 He rdered sldiers, merchants, and schlars frm many lands t settle here、
In 326 BC Alexander turned suth, int India、 But by nw his men were tired and weak、 They were far hme in an unknwn land、 The sldiers refused t g farther、 Unwillingly, Alexander turned back、 By 323 BC, he reached fr Babyln in Iraq、 There he caught fever and died at the age f 33、 His cuntry was divided between his generals、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。
时间：2018年9月23日19:00—20:30
地点：报告厅（Lecture Hall）
内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。
1.字数：100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
23、602、B
1、C
2、A
24、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．surprised
2．which
3．as
4．their
5．was funded
6．representing
7．made
8．the
9．characters
10．Gradually
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
Alexander was a military genius r great explrer、 But he als had a great
and
ambitin、 He wanted t rule a cuntry that peple culd live in peace with ne
where
anther、 Frm 330 t 327 BC, Alexander led his sldier east, thrugh Afghanistan
sldiers
and int Central Asia、 As he travel, he built mre cities、 He rdered sldiers,
traveled/travelled
merchants, and schlars frm many lands t settle here、
there
In 326 BC Alexander turned suth, int India、 But by nw his men were tired
then
and weak、 They were far ∧ hme in an unknwn land、 The sldiers refused t
frm
g farther、 Unwillingly, Alexander turned back、 By 323 BC, he reached fr去fr
Babyln in Iraq、 There he caught ∧fever and died at the age f 33、 His cuntry
a
was divided between his generals、
amng
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、May I have yur attentin, please?
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students Unin in ur schl. With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, we intend t rganize a party fr the freign exchange students t have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
At the beginning f the party, a brief intrductin abut the rigin f the Mid-Autumn Festivalwill be given. T make the party mre interesting and get everyne present at the party invlved, we have prepared special gifts fr thse wh win ur chpsticks cmpetitin. What's mre, participants will be shwn hw t make mn cakes, the traditinal Chinese fd fr the festival. Of curse, thse wh take part in the activity can taste the sweet fruit f their wn effrts and ther yummy snacks and specialties.
Last but nt least, please bear in mind that the party will start at 7 p.m. n the evening f September 23"d and cme t an end at arund 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall f ur schl.
We sincerely hpe t see yu there. Thank yu.
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