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2021-2022学年新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高三最后一模英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高三最后一模英语试题含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．－Yu’ve been cughing s badly recently. Give up smking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted t it.
A．It can’t be helpedB．Gd idea
C．S far, s gdD．Far frm it
2．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
3．Mr. Green was very famus when he lived there. There is ______ t be smene in this district wh remembers him.
A．cntentB．ppsed
C．bundD．restricted
4．—Have yu heard ____ news that ver 10,000 peple lst their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Nt yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; aB．the; /C．/; /D．/; a
5．I think her pinin _________, because she is an experienced teacher.
A．number B．calculates
C．figures D．cunts
6．She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce _______ in t any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
7．The gvernr’s statement n emplyment ________ a strm f criticism,
A．set up B．set ut
C．set abut D．set ff
8．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
9．D yu knw that ______ chairman f the meeting has annunced that Mr Hdge has been
made ______ manager f this factry?
A．the, theB．/, theC．the, /D．a, a
10．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
11．In rder t satisfy the needs f the market, the electric cmpany has ______ its fcus t tablet cmputers and smart mbile phnes.
A．switchedB．shaped
C．directedD．discvered
12．—Betty was feeling pretty blue fr a while, but she’s better nw.
—_______.
A．Oh, that’s kind f yu B．Cngratulatins
C．Oh, I’m glad t hear thatD．It’s my pleasure
13．Regarding China-US differences n human rights issues, Hng said the tw sides can enhance mutual understanding thrugh dialgue ______ n equality and mutual respect.
A．basedB．t baseC．basingD．base
14．______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．WhichB．What
C．WhD．When
15．Yu have a big muth,Tm. Yu have tld everybdy the secret.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．mightn’t
16．They dn’t feel safe in ur twn at night because it s dangerus. There’s a rbbery every week nw.
A．becmesB．becameC．has becmeD．had becme
17．Thanks t the “sugar tax”， fd factries have reduced sugar in their prducts, ________ abut 45 millin kilgrams f sugar.
A．t save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
18．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
19．Given the huge gap _______ ecnmic develpment and cultural cnsciusness, yung peple find big cities are safer than small twns.
A．in view f B．in case f C．in cnsequence f D．in respect f
20．—Why can’t Jhn land a__________jb in years?
—Anyne with criminal recrds will be laid ff first when it cmes time t let staff g.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．wrthwhile D．stable
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Frm the lss f wildlife t rising sea levels, we’re all well aware f the prblems that climate change culd cause.
But while it may seem like such issues wn’t affect mst f us directly, it lks like future generatins culd grw up withut smething that many f us nw take fr granted: chclate.
Accrding t an essay published by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, changes t the climate in the regins that prduce caca - the plant frm which chclate is prduced - may mean that it will sn becme extinct.
Mst f the wrld’s caca grws in cuntries clse t the equatr, with ver half f it grwing in the African natins f Ghana and Ivry Cast.
It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these cuntries rise, making it extremely difficult fr caca t grw there.
The prblem desn’t lie in increased heat, hwever, but in lwer humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In ther wrds, as higher temperatures squeeze mre water ut f sil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enugh t ffset the misture (含水量) lss,” Michn Sctt, the essay’s authr, wrte.
T help fight this prblem, researchers frm Berkeley University in the US are wrking n changing the DNA f caca plants t allw them t survive in dryer cnditins by using gene editing technlgy, accrding t US News.
In the meantime, US cmpany Mars, ne f the wrld’s biggest manufacturers f chclate prducts, annunced in January that it wuld spend $1 billin t help reduce the effects f climate change.
“This is a wrld issue, and it requires everyne t wrk tgether,” Mars spkespersn Barry Parkin tld Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all d ur part, we may be able t prevent sme f the wrst impacts f climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chclate will becme a thing f the past.
1、What culd make it hard fr caca t survive arund the equatr in the future?
A．The increased heat there. B．The higher humidity there.
C．The decrease in rainfall there. D．The misture lss in the sil there.
2、What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in the seventh paragraph mean?
A．hld back B．make up fr
C．prtect D．accept
3、What will US cmpany Mars d t help caca survive?
A．It will wrk hard t plant caca in greenhuses.
B．It will apply gene editing technlgy in planting caca.
C．It will give financial supprt t help fight climate change.
D．It will develp caca that can survive in dryer cnditins.
4、What may be the best title f this text?
A．Chclate culd becme histry
B．Wrk tgether t fight climate change
C．Hw d we grw caca in the future?
D．Hw d caca plants affect climate change?
22．（8分） Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck, talent, and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever, t succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. And, in additin t that, in rder t get really gd at smething, ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing. T becme great at certain things, it’ll require even mre time, time that mst peple wn’t put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d, it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu give up well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success, yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst. It’s smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent, but thinking that way des yu n gd, and there’s a huge chance that yu’re wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d, if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut, almst t the pint f addictin, and ver a lng perid f time. If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn’t expect t receive any prize. Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ________.
A．the reasns fr successB．the standards f success
C．the imprtance f successD．what peple think success is
2、Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ________.
A．wrk makes ne feel painB．ne tends t enjy his wrk
C．it takes a lt f time t succeedD．ne gives up his wrk easily
3、What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．Successful peple like t shw their great skills.
B．Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life.
C．Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent.
D．It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
4、What is the main theme f the passage?
A．Luck, talent and family help t achieve success.
B．One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
C．Having a gal is very imprtant t success.
D．Being gd is different frm being great.
23．（8分）Crssing yur legs is an extremely cmmn habit; mst peple dn’t even ntice that they’re ding it when they sit dwn. While yu may find it cmfrtable t sit with ne knee crssed ver the ther, it might be causing health prblems that yu are nt aware f.
A study published in Bld Pressure Mnitring stated that sitting with yur legs crssed can increase yur bld pressure. Actually, the bld in yur legs has t wrk against gravity t be pumped back t yur heart. Crssing ne leg ver the ther increases resistance, making it even harder fr the bld t circulate. This causes yur bdy t increase yur bld pressure t push the bld back t the heart.
Crssing yur legs can als lead t neck and back pain. When yu sit with yur legs crssed yur hips are in a twisted psitin, which can cause ne f yur pelvic bnes t turn a bit. Since yur pelvic bne supprts yur neck and spine, this can cause pressure n yur lwer and middle back and neck.
Yu als might ntice that when yu sit with yur legs crssed fr lng perids f time yur feet and legs have the feeling f being asleep. This is because when ne leg sits n tp f the ther the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing abut temprary paralysis in the legs, ankles, r feet. While the feeling f discmfrt may nly last a minute r tw, repeatedly crssing yur legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
S next time yu sit dwn, try t get yurself in the habit f sitting with bth f yur feet planted flat, hip width apart, n the flr. Nt nly will it help yur psture and stability, but it will als save yur health in the lng run.
1、Crssing yur legs when yu sit can lead t _________________.
A．permanent paralysis B．high bld pressure
C．leg numbness D．bne damage
2、What is the passage pssibly taken ut frm?
A．A scientific jurnal. B．A healthcare guidebk.
C．A medical brchure. D．A medical textbk.
3、In writing this passage, the authr intends t __________________.
A．analyze the effect f crssing legs B．emphasize the imprtance f a gd habit
C．explain the functin f ur bdy D．alert readers t the harms f crssing legs
24．（8分）Japan has lng been knwn fr bth its strng traditins and being n the cutting edge f technlgy, and this new inn cmbining the classic Japanese surrundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflectin f this.
Nissan Mtr C. develped a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance f the traditinal inn, called “PrPilt Park Rykan,” waiting fr guests t use them upn arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back t their riginal psitin. Each slipper features tw tiny wheels, a mtr, and sensrs t drive it acrss the wden flr.
The same technlgy features in Nissan’s all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensrs and cameras allw the vehicle t safely back int parking spaces withut any input frm the driver. Fur cameras and 12 sensrs assess the vehicle’s surrundings. PrPilt Park handles the acceleratr, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers perate the system with the press f a buttn, which they must hld dwn the entire time. Lifting a finger ff the buttn will result in the car stpping immediately.
The inn, lcated in the resrt twn f Hakne, abut 75 kilmeters suthwest f Tky, is currently mst famus fr its view f Munt Fuji. Hwever, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature f the high-tech inn.
“The self-parking slippers are meant t raise awareness f autmated driving technlgies, and their ptential, nn-driving applicatins,” Nissan spkesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.
In additin t the slippers, ffice chairs, flr cushins and traditinal lw tables in the inn als wheel themselves back int place after use.
1、What is the typical feature f the slippers?
A．They are ec-friendly. B．They are autmatic.
C．They are recyclable. D．They are rechargeable.
2、Hw can a driver stp the Nissan’s electric Leaf car?
A．By pressing a buttn. B．By using the brake f the car.
C．By remving the finger frm the buttn. D．By handling the acceleratr.
3、Why did Nissan develp the slippers accrding t Nick Maxfield?
A．T attract mre custmers.
B．T advertise the Nissan Mtr C.
C．T lessen wrk lad f the wrkers.
D．T prmte nn-driving technlgies.
4、What can we knw abut the inn mentined in the text?
A．It uses rbts t serve the guests.
B．It is famus fr its gd service.
C．It is a cmbinatin f traditin and mdem.
D．It is knwn fr its beautiful decratin.
25．（10分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds f New Yrk City teens gather tgether annually fr a remarkable day f cmmunity service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will nce again better New Yrk City and influence thusands f lives!
When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?
Sunday, April 20, 2016
Where is TEENSGIVING?
All ver New Yrk City. Everyne will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexingtn ) at 9:00 AM fr the event kick-ff. Then, all TEENSGIVING vlunteers will g acrss the city t wrk with ur partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!
Wh participates in TEENSGIVING?
Hundreds f teenagers frm arund the city. Teens cme frm the 92nd Street Y, varius city schls, yuth grups, and rganizatins in the area. In additin, many adult vlunteers ( aged 21 and lder) will dnate their time t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.
What prjects d participants d at the agencies?
Sample prjects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with pr and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, wrking at sup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at hmeless shelters.
D I get anything fr participating in TEENSGIV1NG?
Yes! Everybdy benefits! Teen vlunteers will receive “6 hurs” f cmmunity service credit, gd twards hnr sciety, high schl graduatin and cllege applicatin requirements. Adult vlunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate fr their trubles, and the satisfactin f helping ur city’s yuth cntribute t their cmmunity. In additin, all teen and adult vlunteers will receive a cl TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.
This sunds awesme! Hw d I register fr TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/r adults shuld e-mail the TEENSGIVING Crdinatr Jsh Hyman at jhyman@92Y.rg < mailt: jhyman@92Y.rg > (subject: TEENSGIVING) t receive mre infrmatin and t register fr this fantastic event!
Teens can als cntact their schl’s Cmmunity Service Advisr.
TEENSGIVING is spnsred by the 92nd Street Y.
1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .
A．twice every year B．every tw years
C．nce every year D．frm time t time
2、What can the teenagers d in this event?
A．Give thanks t the adults. B．Take gd care f animals.
C．Clean the streets f New Yrk. D．Wrk fr high schls and! clleges.
3、An adult vlunteer may get fr his time devted t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.
A．a T-shirt and a gift certificate
B．cmmunity service credit and a T-shirt
C．a high schl certificate and a light breakfast
D．a gift certificate and cmmunity service credit
4、The writer’s purpse in writing this passage is t .
A．ask readers t dnate their advice t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016
B．encurage readers t ask mre questins abut TEENSGIVING
C．intrduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 t readers
D．infrm readers f sme frequently asked questins
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In 1948，my family drve t the Singer Sewing Center and bught a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mther-in-law, 1 sewing. After supper, Ruby wuld bend ver the machine, 2 clthes fr her children and neighbrs. Thusands f dresses. The Singer raised its needle millins f times.
In 1987，Ruby 3 us n the phne, 4 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t wrk. N repairman culd fix it because parts were nt 5 .
I went t a sewing machine stre t buy ne. Her ld ne was 6 .The new machines are plastic and have cmputers. They give classes n hw t 7 them. In the display windw was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.
“Des that ne 8 ? ” I asked the man.
“I dn’t knw，” he said. He plugged it in. It 9 t wrk.
“It’s nt fr sale，” he said. It’s a(an) 10 . There aren’t lts f ld Singer blackheads arund anyne•”
I 11 him abut Ruby — hw she lives by herself and sews t keep busy, hw she 12 nly six dllars t make a dress 13 the peple she sews fr are pr.
He 14 the machine t me fr twenty-five dllars.
The next weekend we tk it t Ruby’s. She std by the car as we pened the trunk. As she lked dwn at the 15 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.
“It’s just like my 16 ne，”she laughed.
It’s still ging strng. Ruby 17 charges six dllars a dress.
On several ccasins, my wife and I fund 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stres. We 18 them and gave them t Ruby. She’s gt a lt f 19 ahead, and we dn’t want her t run ut f sewing machines 20 she runs ut f things t sew.
1、A．tk ut B．gave up C．set abut D．put ff
2、A．drying B．making C．washing D．flding
3、A．called B．advised C．changed D．rdered
4、A．puzzled B．excited C．frightened D．discuraged
5、A．available B．practical C．simple D．helpful
6、A．plastic B．metal C．niseless D．man-made
7、A．fix B．link C．use D．get
8、A．wrk B．stay C．matter D．stp
9、A．failed B．began C．cntinued D．meant
10、A．inventin B．artwrk C．bargain D．display
11、A．asked B．warned C．tld D．reminded
12、A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
13、A．while B．until C．thugh D．because
14、A．sld B．lent C．delivered D．dnated
15、A．car B．clthes C．machine D．cmputer
16、A．new B．ld C．small D．large
17、A．still B．nce C．already D．never
18、A．bked B．bught C．cpied D．brrwed
19、A．travelling B．learning C．cking D．sewing
20、A．s B．if C．befre D．when
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Linel Messi，1．player frm the Suth American cuntry Argentina，is ne f the greatest sccer players alive tday.At a yung age，he2．(mve)t Spain and nw plays3．(prfessin)fr the FC Barcelna.Messi started playing sccer at the age f 5 fr a small sccer team4．(wn)by his father.Even as a yung by，he did very well.But when he was 11 years ld，he fund ut he had a sickness which wuld prevent him frm grwing much5．(tall)．There was a way t help him grw mre，6．his parents did nt have enugh mney t pay fr his medical needs.S，they lked arund fr a sccer club7．wuld be able t d this fr them.The clubs in Argentina culdn't help him，but the famus FC Barcelna in Spain ffered8．(accept)Messi n the junir team and pay fr the bills.The Messi family happily tk the ffer and mved t Spain.In the FC Barcelna，Messi was ne f the best9．(play)thrugh his teen years.10．his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A century befre, a bird called the passenger pigen lived in Nrth America、 There were s many passenger pigens when peple ften saw thusands, even millins f birds flying verhead、 Therefre, there is nt a single ne left tday、 What happened? Hw did all passenger pigens disappear frm the earth entire?
The passenger pigens becme extinct fr tw reasn、 First, the frests that it lived was cut dwn t make way with farms and cities、 Secnd, many pigens were sht and eaten because they were gd t eat、 At that time, there were n hunting laws prtect endangered species as they are nw、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）“High-speed railway, mbile payment, bicycle-sharing, nline shpping”被认为是中国的“新四大发明”，它们给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你向学校《英语报》投稿，选择其中一项“发明”，内容包括:
Which ne yu chse t talk abut;
What influences it has n yur life;
What yu think f it.注意: 1. 自拟标题；
2.词数不少于50。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
23、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．mved
3．prfessinally
4．wned
5．taller
6．but
7．that/which
8．t accept
9．players
10．With
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 befre→ag；2． when→that；3． Therefre→Hwever；4． entire→entirely；5． becme→became；6． reasn→reasns；7． that→where；8． was→were；9． with→fr；10． prtect前面加t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In recent years, amng Chinese technlgical innvatins, fur have earned a reputatin as China’s “fur great new inventins”. They are high-speed railway, mbile payment, bicycle-sharing, and nline shpping, which have added great cnvenience t daily life. As fr me, I chse t talk abut nline shpping because I believe it has made traditinal stres nearly bslete.
With easier access t the Internet and wider use f mbile payment, nline shpping has gained much ppularity. This has caused the public t frm different cnsumptin habits, me included, f curse. I seldm shp at brick-and-mrtar shps nw. What I ften purchase nline is clthing and statinery. There are varius items fr me t chse frm. The easy access t cnsumer reviews helps me make infrmed purchases. Als, shpping nline helps me save time and mney.
Online shpping is a phenmenn that almst everyne has experienced in his r her life; and the reality is that it will nly becme mre ppular in the future. Althugh there’s nthing quite like the cnvenience f shpping nline, we shuld make sure ur privacy and security are never at risk.
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．－Yu’ve been cughing s badly recently. Give up smking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted t it.
A．It can’t be helpedB．Gd idea
C．S far, s gdD．Far frm it
2．—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by ur hsts.
A．were treatedB．wuld be treated
C．treatedD．had treated
3．Mr. Green was very famus when he lived there. There is ______ t be smene in this district wh remembers him.
A．cntentB．ppsed
C．bundD．restricted
4．—Have yu heard ____ news that ver 10,000 peple lst their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Nt yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; aB．the; /C．/; /D．/; a
5．I think her pinin _________, because she is an experienced teacher.
A．number B．calculates
C．figures D．cunts
6．She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce _______ in t any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
7．The gvernr’s statement n emplyment ________ a strm f criticism,
A．set up B．set ut
C．set abut D．set ff
8．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
9．D yu knw that ______ chairman f the meeting has annunced that Mr Hdge has been
made ______ manager f this factry?
A．the, theB．/, theC．the, /D．a, a
10．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
11．In rder t satisfy the needs f the market, the electric cmpany has ______ its fcus t tablet cmputers and smart mbile phnes.
A．switchedB．shaped
C．directedD．discvered
12．—Betty was feeling pretty blue fr a while, but she’s better nw.
—_______.
A．Oh, that’s kind f yu B．Cngratulatins
C．Oh, I’m glad t hear thatD．It’s my pleasure
13．Regarding China-US differences n human rights issues, Hng said the tw sides can enhance mutual understanding thrugh dialgue ______ n equality and mutual respect.
A．basedB．t baseC．basingD．base
14．______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．WhichB．What
C．WhD．When
15．Yu have a big muth,Tm. Yu have tld everybdy the secret.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．mightn’t
16．They dn’t feel safe in ur twn at night because it s dangerus. There’s a rbbery every week nw.
A．becmesB．becameC．has becmeD．had becme
17．Thanks t the “sugar tax”， fd factries have reduced sugar in their prducts, ________ abut 45 millin kilgrams f sugar.
A．t save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
18．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
19．Given the huge gap _______ ecnmic develpment and cultural cnsciusness, yung peple find big cities are safer than small twns.
A．in view f B．in case f C．in cnsequence f D．in respect f
20．—Why can’t Jhn land a__________jb in years?
—Anyne with criminal recrds will be laid ff first when it cmes time t let staff g.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．wrthwhile D．stable
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Frm the lss f wildlife t rising sea levels, we’re all well aware f the prblems that climate change culd cause.
But while it may seem like such issues wn’t affect mst f us directly, it lks like future generatins culd grw up withut smething that many f us nw take fr granted: chclate.
Accrding t an essay published by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, changes t the climate in the regins that prduce caca - the plant frm which chclate is prduced - may mean that it will sn becme extinct.
Mst f the wrld’s caca grws in cuntries clse t the equatr, with ver half f it grwing in the African natins f Ghana and Ivry Cast.
It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these cuntries rise, making it extremely difficult fr caca t grw there.
The prblem desn’t lie in increased heat, hwever, but in lwer humidity (湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In ther wrds, as higher temperatures squeeze mre water ut f sil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enugh t ffset the misture (含水量) lss,” Michn Sctt, the essay’s authr, wrte.
T help fight this prblem, researchers frm Berkeley University in the US are wrking n changing the DNA f caca plants t allw them t survive in dryer cnditins by using gene editing technlgy, accrding t US News.
In the meantime, US cmpany Mars, ne f the wrld’s biggest manufacturers f chclate prducts, annunced in January that it wuld spend $1 billin t help reduce the effects f climate change.
“This is a wrld issue, and it requires everyne t wrk tgether,” Mars spkespersn Barry Parkin tld Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all d ur part, we may be able t prevent sme f the wrst impacts f climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chclate will becme a thing f the past.
1、What culd make it hard fr caca t survive arund the equatr in the future?
A．The increased heat there. B．The higher humidity there.
C．The decrease in rainfall there. D．The misture lss in the sil there.
2、What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in the seventh paragraph mean?
A．hld back B．make up fr
C．prtect D．accept
3、What will US cmpany Mars d t help caca survive?
A．It will wrk hard t plant caca in greenhuses.
B．It will apply gene editing technlgy in planting caca.
C．It will give financial supprt t help fight climate change.
D．It will develp caca that can survive in dryer cnditins.
4、What may be the best title f this text?
A．Chclate culd becme histry
B．Wrk tgether t fight climate change
C．Hw d we grw caca in the future?
D．Hw d caca plants affect climate change?
22．（8分） Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I’m nt ging t say luck, talent, and circumstances dn’t cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever, t succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. And, in additin t that, in rder t get really gd at smething, ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing. T becme great at certain things, it’ll require even mre time, time that mst peple wn’t put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn’t enjy what yu d, it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu give up well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success, yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst. It’s smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent, but thinking that way des yu n gd, and there’s a huge chance that yu’re wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d, if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut, almst t the pint f addictin, and ver a lng perid f time. If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn’t expect t receive any prize. Cnsistent, hard wrk wn’t guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ________.
A．the reasns fr successB．the standards f success
C．the imprtance f successD．what peple think success is
2、Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ________.
A．wrk makes ne feel painB．ne tends t enjy his wrk
C．it takes a lt f time t succeedD．ne gives up his wrk easily
3、What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．Successful peple like t shw their great skills.
B．Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life.
C．Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent.
D．It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
4、What is the main theme f the passage?
A．Luck, talent and family help t achieve success.
B．One cannt succeed withut time and practice.
C．Having a gal is very imprtant t success.
D．Being gd is different frm being great.
23．（8分）Crssing yur legs is an extremely cmmn habit; mst peple dn’t even ntice that they’re ding it when they sit dwn. While yu may find it cmfrtable t sit with ne knee crssed ver the ther, it might be causing health prblems that yu are nt aware f.
A study published in Bld Pressure Mnitring stated that sitting with yur legs crssed can increase yur bld pressure. Actually, the bld in yur legs has t wrk against gravity t be pumped back t yur heart. Crssing ne leg ver the ther increases resistance, making it even harder fr the bld t circulate. This causes yur bdy t increase yur bld pressure t push the bld back t the heart.
Crssing yur legs can als lead t neck and back pain. When yu sit with yur legs crssed yur hips are in a twisted psitin, which can cause ne f yur pelvic bnes t turn a bit. Since yur pelvic bne supprts yur neck and spine, this can cause pressure n yur lwer and middle back and neck.
Yu als might ntice that when yu sit with yur legs crssed fr lng perids f time yur feet and legs have the feeling f being asleep. This is because when ne leg sits n tp f the ther the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing abut temprary paralysis in the legs, ankles, r feet. While the feeling f discmfrt may nly last a minute r tw, repeatedly crssing yur legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
S next time yu sit dwn, try t get yurself in the habit f sitting with bth f yur feet planted flat, hip width apart, n the flr. Nt nly will it help yur psture and stability, but it will als save yur health in the lng run.
1、Crssing yur legs when yu sit can lead t _________________.
A．permanent paralysis B．high bld pressure
C．leg numbness D．bne damage
2、What is the passage pssibly taken ut frm?
A．A scientific jurnal. B．A healthcare guidebk.
C．A medical brchure. D．A medical textbk.
3、In writing this passage, the authr intends t __________________.
A．analyze the effect f crssing legs B．emphasize the imprtance f a gd habit
C．explain the functin f ur bdy D．alert readers t the harms f crssing legs
24．（8分）Japan has lng been knwn fr bth its strng traditins and being n the cutting edge f technlgy, and this new inn cmbining the classic Japanese surrundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflectin f this.
Nissan Mtr C. develped a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance f the traditinal inn, called “PrPilt Park Rykan,” waiting fr guests t use them upn arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back t their riginal psitin. Each slipper features tw tiny wheels, a mtr, and sensrs t drive it acrss the wden flr.
The same technlgy features in Nissan’s all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensrs and cameras allw the vehicle t safely back int parking spaces withut any input frm the driver. Fur cameras and 12 sensrs assess the vehicle’s surrundings. PrPilt Park handles the acceleratr, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers perate the system with the press f a buttn, which they must hld dwn the entire time. Lifting a finger ff the buttn will result in the car stpping immediately.
The inn, lcated in the resrt twn f Hakne, abut 75 kilmeters suthwest f Tky, is currently mst famus fr its view f Munt Fuji. Hwever, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature f the high-tech inn.
“The self-parking slippers are meant t raise awareness f autmated driving technlgies, and their ptential, nn-driving applicatins,” Nissan spkesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.
In additin t the slippers, ffice chairs, flr cushins and traditinal lw tables in the inn als wheel themselves back int place after use.
1、What is the typical feature f the slippers?
A．They are ec-friendly. B．They are autmatic.
C．They are recyclable. D．They are rechargeable.
2、Hw can a driver stp the Nissan’s electric Leaf car?
A．By pressing a buttn. B．By using the brake f the car.
C．By remving the finger frm the buttn. D．By handling the acceleratr.
3、Why did Nissan develp the slippers accrding t Nick Maxfield?
A．T attract mre custmers.
B．T advertise the Nissan Mtr C.
C．T lessen wrk lad f the wrkers.
D．T prmte nn-driving technlgies.
4、What can we knw abut the inn mentined in the text?
A．It uses rbts t serve the guests.
B．It is famus fr its gd service.
C．It is a cmbinatin f traditin and mdem.
D．It is knwn fr its beautiful decratin.
25．（10分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds f New Yrk City teens gather tgether annually fr a remarkable day f cmmunity service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will nce again better New Yrk City and influence thusands f lives!
When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?
Sunday, April 20, 2016
Where is TEENSGIVING?
All ver New Yrk City. Everyne will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexingtn ) at 9:00 AM fr the event kick-ff. Then, all TEENSGIVING vlunteers will g acrss the city t wrk with ur partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!
Wh participates in TEENSGIVING?
Hundreds f teenagers frm arund the city. Teens cme frm the 92nd Street Y, varius city schls, yuth grups, and rganizatins in the area. In additin, many adult vlunteers ( aged 21 and lder) will dnate their time t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.
What prjects d participants d at the agencies?
Sample prjects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with pr and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, wrking at sup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at hmeless shelters.
D I get anything fr participating in TEENSGIV1NG?
Yes! Everybdy benefits! Teen vlunteers will receive “6 hurs” f cmmunity service credit, gd twards hnr sciety, high schl graduatin and cllege applicatin requirements. Adult vlunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate fr their trubles, and the satisfactin f helping ur city’s yuth cntribute t their cmmunity. In additin, all teen and adult vlunteers will receive a cl TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.
This sunds awesme! Hw d I register fr TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/r adults shuld e-mail the TEENSGIVING Crdinatr Jsh Hyman at jhyman@92Y.rg < mailt: jhyman@92Y.rg > (subject: TEENSGIVING) t receive mre infrmatin and t register fr this fantastic event!
Teens can als cntact their schl’s Cmmunity Service Advisr.
TEENSGIVING is spnsred by the 92nd Street Y.
1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .
A．twice every year B．every tw years
C．nce every year D．frm time t time
2、What can the teenagers d in this event?
A．Give thanks t the adults. B．Take gd care f animals.
C．Clean the streets f New Yrk. D．Wrk fr high schls and! clleges.
3、An adult vlunteer may get fr his time devted t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.
A．a T-shirt and a gift certificate
B．cmmunity service credit and a T-shirt
C．a high schl certificate and a light breakfast
D．a gift certificate and cmmunity service credit
4、The writer’s purpse in writing this passage is t .
A．ask readers t dnate their advice t TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016
B．encurage readers t ask mre questins abut TEENSGIVING
C．intrduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 t readers
D．infrm readers f sme frequently asked questins
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In 1948，my family drve t the Singer Sewing Center and bught a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mther-in-law, 1 sewing. After supper, Ruby wuld bend ver the machine, 2 clthes fr her children and neighbrs. Thusands f dresses. The Singer raised its needle millins f times.
In 1987，Ruby 3 us n the phne, 4 .After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t wrk. N repairman culd fix it because parts were nt 5 .
I went t a sewing machine stre t buy ne. Her ld ne was 6 .The new machines are plastic and have cmputers. They give classes n hw t 7 them. In the display windw was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.
“Des that ne 8 ? ” I asked the man.
“I dn’t knw，” he said. He plugged it in. It 9 t wrk.
“It’s nt fr sale，” he said. It’s a(an) 10 . There aren’t lts f ld Singer blackheads arund anyne•”
I 11 him abut Ruby — hw she lives by herself and sews t keep busy, hw she 12 nly six dllars t make a dress 13 the peple she sews fr are pr.
He 14 the machine t me fr twenty-five dllars.
The next weekend we tk it t Ruby’s. She std by the car as we pened the trunk. As she lked dwn at the 15 , a smile creased (弄皱）her face.
“It’s just like my 16 ne，”she laughed.
It’s still ging strng. Ruby 17 charges six dllars a dress.
On several ccasins, my wife and I fund 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stres. We 18 them and gave them t Ruby. She’s gt a lt f 19 ahead, and we dn’t want her t run ut f sewing machines 20 she runs ut f things t sew.
1、A．tk ut B．gave up C．set abut D．put ff
2、A．drying B．making C．washing D．flding
3、A．called B．advised C．changed D．rdered
4、A．puzzled B．excited C．frightened D．discuraged
5、A．available B．practical C．simple D．helpful
6、A．plastic B．metal C．niseless D．man-made
7、A．fix B．link C．use D．get
8、A．wrk B．stay C．matter D．stp
9、A．failed B．began C．cntinued D．meant
10、A．inventin B．artwrk C．bargain D．display
11、A．asked B．warned C．tld D．reminded
12、A．spends B．charges C．saves D．earns
13、A．while B．until C．thugh D．because
14、A．sld B．lent C．delivered D．dnated
15、A．car B．clthes C．machine D．cmputer
16、A．new B．ld C．small D．large
17、A．still B．nce C．already D．never
18、A．bked B．bught C．cpied D．brrwed
19、A．travelling B．learning C．cking D．sewing
20、A．s B．if C．befre D．when
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Linel Messi，1．player frm the Suth American cuntry Argentina，is ne f the greatest sccer players alive tday.At a yung age，he2．(mve)t Spain and nw plays3．(prfessin)fr the FC Barcelna.Messi started playing sccer at the age f 5 fr a small sccer team4．(wn)by his father.Even as a yung by，he did very well.But when he was 11 years ld，he fund ut he had a sickness which wuld prevent him frm grwing much5．(tall)．There was a way t help him grw mre，6．his parents did nt have enugh mney t pay fr his medical needs.S，they lked arund fr a sccer club7．wuld be able t d this fr them.The clubs in Argentina culdn't help him，but the famus FC Barcelna in Spain ffered8．(accept)Messi n the junir team and pay fr the bills.The Messi family happily tk the ffer and mved t Spain.In the FC Barcelna，Messi was ne f the best9．(play)thrugh his teen years.10．his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A century befre, a bird called the passenger pigen lived in Nrth America、 There were s many passenger pigens when peple ften saw thusands, even millins f birds flying verhead、 Therefre, there is nt a single ne left tday、 What happened? Hw did all passenger pigens disappear frm the earth entire?
The passenger pigens becme extinct fr tw reasn、 First, the frests that it lived was cut dwn t make way with farms and cities、 Secnd, many pigens were sht and eaten because they were gd t eat、 At that time, there were n hunting laws prtect endangered species as they are nw、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）“High-speed railway, mbile payment, bicycle-sharing, nline shpping”被认为是中国的“新四大发明”，它们给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你向学校《英语报》投稿，选择其中一项“发明”，内容包括:
Which ne yu chse t talk abut;
What influences it has n yur life;
What yu think f it.注意: 1. 自拟标题；
2.词数不少于50。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
23、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．mved
3．prfessinally
4．wned
5．taller
6．but
7．that/which
8．t accept
9．players
10．With
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 befre→ag；2． when→that；3． Therefre→Hwever；4． entire→entirely；5． becme→became；6． reasn→reasns；7． that→where；8． was→were；9． with→fr；10． prtect前面加t
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、In recent years, amng Chinese technlgical innvatins, fur have earned a reputatin as China’s “fur great new inventins”. They are high-speed railway, mbile payment, bicycle-sharing, and nline shpping, which have added great cnvenience t daily life. As fr me, I chse t talk abut nline shpping because I believe it has made traditinal stres nearly bslete.
With easier access t the Internet and wider use f mbile payment, nline shpping has gained much ppularity. This has caused the public t frm different cnsumptin habits, me included, f curse. I seldm shp at brick-and-mrtar shps nw. What I ften purchase nline is clthing and statinery. There are varius items fr me t chse frm. The easy access t cnsumer reviews helps me make infrmed purchases. Als, shpping nline helps me save time and mney.
Online shpping is a phenmenn that almst everyne has experienced in his r her life; and the reality is that it will nly becme mre ppular in the future. Althugh there’s nthing quite like the cnvenience f shpping nline, we shuld make sure ur privacy and security are never at risk.
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