2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区大港油田高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区大港油田高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析，共13页。
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3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The cmpany needs t _____ its utdated image t prmte its newly-released prduct.
A．lay utB．call up
C．shake ffD．give away
2．This semester ur schl ffers many ptinal curses fr the students, _______ appeals t many students.
A．each f whichB．all f whm
C．each f whmD．all f which
3．Frm his expressin, I dn’t think he culd have finished his hmewrk last night, _______?
A．culdn’t heB．d I
C．did heD．hasn’t he
4．I hpe that we will be able t make it thrugh the tugh times and back t the business f wrking tgether ________ ur cmmn gals.
A．n behalf fB．in hnr fC．n tp fD．in search f
5．The bss_________the emplyees a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has ccurred yet.
A．prmised B．had prmised C．wuld prmise D．prmises
6．Catherine came hme happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passedB．passC．wuld passD．shuld pass
7．Cmparisn may make smething appear mre beautiful than it is when _____ alne．
A．seenB．seeingC．seeD．t see
8．They dn’t feel safe in ur twn at night because it s dangerus. There’s a rbbery every week nw.
A．becmesB．becameC．has becmeD．had becme
9．If yu have any questin, please ______ free t cntact me at sue_smith@126.cm.
A．t feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt
10．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A．a; /B．/; the
C．a; aD．a; the
11．His advice made me happy, but ____thers angry.
A．makingB．t makeC．/D．make
12．Please dn’t make s lud nise．The news f the vlcanic eruptin in Indnesia ____and I want t listen．
A．is bradcastB．is being bradcast
C．has been bradcastD．had been bradcast
13．The traffic prblems we are lking frward t seeing shuld have attracted the gvernment's attentin.
A．slving B．slve C．slved D．t slve
14．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
15．The bk is nw ut f print, ______ it can easily be brrwed frm libraries.
A．and B．fr
C．s D．but
16．My mbile phne is missing. Wh it?
A．must have takenB．must take
C．culd have takenD．culd take
17．— Hell, Paul, d yu like t jin us in playing ftball? We need ne mre persn t ____ a team.
— Yes, I’d like t.
A．pick upB．pick utC．make upD．make ut
18．— Mummy, lk at my glves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn’t say D．Yu name it
19．He has written tw articles fr the jurnal，ne t be published in this issue，the ther t___________ in the next.
A．turn utB．cme ut
C．bring ut.D．leave ut
20．The guide was enthusiastic and knwledgeable and we spent a lvely evening wandering int places which we ________ straight past therwise.
A．had walkedB．were walking
C．wuld have walkedD．must have walked
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）I recently psted a picture n Facebk frm the mvie Mad Max, a film where tw grups race thrugh the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrte, “Actual picture f my way t wrk tday.” It was meant t be a jke because f the sandstrms in Beijing, but ne f my friends frm back hme thught it was real.
I culdn’t imagine hw they culd think that is actually what China is like. China has s many mre cnveniences and advantages than the West, and many f my friends agree. “I dn’t knw hw I will be able t deal when I g back hme,” said a friend wh is abut t end her gap year in Beijing. “I’ve becme s spiled in China.
China seems t be leading the way in innvatin and cnvenience fr daily life. Back hme I culd never shp, pull ut my phne and scan a QR cde t pay.
There have been rumrs f starting bike sharing in my hmetwn fr years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing vernight. I just step utside and scan a cde, and I am n my way.
Ging ut t eat with a grup f friends back hme was trublesme fr bth the grup and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards r making change fr each persn in the grup can be a pain. But with China’s WeChat, yu can quickly send yur friends yur part f the bill.
The list ges n…
When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set n leaving in a mnth. That mnth has cme and gne. Nw, when smene asks me when I’m cming back, I think t myself, “Wh knws?”
While my friends think I’m riding thrugh the desert n a mtrbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” fr what is the equivalent f $5 in the US.
With all the cnveniences and technlgy here, I may never want t g back.
1、What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce a mvie. B．T tell an interesting stry.
C．T intrduce the tpic. D．T shw the weather in Beijing.
2、Hw did the authr feel when he first came t Beijing?
A．He culdn’t stand the weather. B．He didn’t want t stay lng.
C．He never wanted t g back hme. D．He was amazed at the bike sharing.
3、What can we infer frm the text?
A．China is the first cuntry t start bike sharing.
B．The authr has becme used t mbile payment in China.
C．Peple always use WeChat t pay when eating ut in the US.
D．The authr’s friends all knw the cnvenience f living in China.
4、What des the text intend t tell us?
A．Bike sharing has spread all ver China.
B．Freigners have misunderstandings f China.
C．Technlgy has brught much cnvenience in China.
D．Life in freign cuntries is nt as easy as we thught.
22．（8分）In tday’s wrld f mbile payments, all we really need is a smart phne. But the traditinal wallet（钱包）because ppular again after Azat Tvmasyan, wh used t lse his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Vlerman smart wallet was brn, aiming t make traditinal wallets cl again by bringing them int the high-tech age.
Vlterman smart wallets takes wallet safety t a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functins, such as an alarm will warn yu s that yu dn’t leave it behind. And if yur wallet is lst r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu find it.
Even mre interesting is the frnt-facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it t yur mbile phne via Internet.” Azat Tvmasyan said. “Once yur wallet is stlen, yu will find it easily with the help f a picture f the thief.” he added.
The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will cme in three mdels, with the cheapest ne csting ＄179.
1、Which is TRUE abut the smart wallet accrding t the text?
A．It can be bught at the stre nw.
B．It is cheaper than the traditinal wallet.
C．It can’t be pened by anyne else except the wner.
D．It has cnnectin with the smart phne via Internet.
2、Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A．The technlgy.
B．The price.
C．The lg.
D．The inventr.
3、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide.
B．A science magazine.
C．A bk review.
D．A literature website.
23．（8分） Myles, my fur-year-ld sn, smehw gt int an adult pl while we were ut swimming. We ran ver and pulled him ut f the water, nly t see his blue face and grey, still bdy. He was lifeless.
One persn immediately cntacted the frnt desk while anther called 911. My friend, Jhn Newland, and I began CPR(心肺复苏). But we hadn't received any prfessinal training. Despite ur best effrts, we failed t make any imprtant prgress in bringing back my sn.
Anther friend f mine realized tw ff-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alisn Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Crss in CPR, ran t help. Alisn tk ver directly abve Myles and Liz near his feet. Alisn started chest cmpressins (胸部压迫), and Liz gave instructins. They turned him n his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled(排出) water.They cntinued chest cmpressins and rescue breathing, staying calm and cperating as a perfect team.
As the scene unflded, s many things went thrugh my mind. It seemed that secnds, minutes and hurs passed, all at nce. I saw his life flash befre my eyes, the image f my belved sn wearing his favrite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t-ball unifrm. All at nce was filled with bth regret and hpe." What kind f a father lets this happen?”,“ Stay with me!”,“ Cme n, Myles”,"I dn' t want t live withut yu !” and finally "Gd help, smebdy, d anything!" Then it happened. Myles slwly pened ne f his eyes and began t cry. I picked him up and held him.
Myles was allwed t leave the hspital the next mrning and, despite everything that happened, he asked t g t Wrlds f Fun. This was the best Father's Day gift I culd have ever received, seeing that my wife, sn and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing tgether again! N days are taken fr granted any lnger!
1、When the authr pulled his sn ut f the water, he fund his sn was __________
A．still breathing.
B．struggling hard.
C．crying lud in fear.
D．in a very bad situatin.
2、Hw did Liz and Alisn Manley react?
A．They called 911 fr help immediately.
B．They tk immediate actins t save the by.
C．They asked the pls medical team fr aid.
D．They taught the authr t perfrm CPR.
3、What can we lean abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．He was cnsidered a terrible father.
B．He was really wrried abut his sn.
C．He was respnsible fr the accident.
D．He always believed his sn wuld be fine.
4、After that accident, the authr ____________.
A．decided t learn first aid.
B．never let his sn swim again.
C．allwed his sn t d whatever he wanted.
D．valued the time spent with his family mre.
24．（8分）A recent study led by researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre (NUS) has fund a clear link between the clr f a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis f 32 mnths f detailed taxi, driver and accident data frm tw fleets f yellw and blue taxis in Singapre suggested that yellw taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) f yellw makes it less difficult fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis, leading t a lwer accident rate.
The study was led by Prf H. T test whether there was a relatinship between the clr f a taxi and the number f accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre. The researchers fund that yellw taxis have abut 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per mnth.
They als studied the ecnmic effect f changing the clr f the entire fleet f taxis t yellw. The Singapre taxi cmpany invlved in the study wns abut 12,300 taxis in a rati(比例) f ne yellw t three blue taxis. If a cmmercial decisin is made t switch frm blue t yellw taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will ccur per mnth r 913 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cst f $1,000 per car and a dwntime f six days, the clr f all taxis t yellw culd prduce an annual saving f $ 2 millin.
“We are eager t cntinue t validate (证实) the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt, such as schl buses. Fr example, we hpe t cmpare the accident rates f yellw schl buses against thse f ther clrs t find ut if yellw is indeed a safer clr fr schl buses. Besides, we’re als interested t lk at private-hire vehicles and d a cmparisn f the accident rates f vehicles that are f different clrs.” Explained Prf H.
1、Why d yellw taxis result in fewer accidents?
A．Because yellw can be seen mre easily.
B．Because yellw signals a warning f danger.
C．Because drivers tend t be mre careful in yellw taxis.
D．Because peple act mre quickly in yellw surrundings.
2、What’s Prf H’s study based n?
A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B．The ecnmic effect f changing taxi clr.
C．Data frm Singapre’s largest taxi cmpany.
D．Persnal reprts frm taxi drivers wrldwide.
3、What d Prf H’s wrds in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Schl buses shuld be painted yellw.
B．Their findings are wrth ppularizing.
C．Their study will be furthered.
D．Yellw shuld be widely used in public transprt.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Cautin: yellw taxis ahead B．Safer t ride in yellw taxis
C．Why are yellw taxis preferred? D．Hw can clrs help prevent accidents?
25．（10分）Eighteen years ag, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her furth child. “Mney was very tight.” Terry recalls. S when her mm called t ask if she'd like t g shpping at the lcal fabric( 布料)stre fr the cming Christmas, she culdn't say n because she knew she badly needed sme fabrics t make new clthes fr her children. “1 remember walking arund, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wndering whether there is anything cheap that I culd affrd. And I culd still get sme mney left t buy Christmas gifts fr my family.”
Well, Terry’s mm must have knwn what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered t Terry, “Yu pick any fabrics yu like. It’s yur Christmas gift frm me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began t verflw with many fabrics, but nt because Terry was planning n making herself a pretty dress r a pair f curtains fr the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mm's kindness had inspired sme hliday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take lng fr Terry t figure ut what she was ging t d with all that fabric.
“I was ging t make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I wuld wrk n this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thught abut all that my mm had dne fr me ver the curse f my childhd, during which we were always battling hmelessness, but Mm smehw managed t fill ur lives with lve and make everything kay.”
On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was brn, Terry handed her mm a gift bx. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, frm the fabric her mther had given her as a gift.
1、438．What d we knw abut Terry eighteen years ag?
A．Terry made a living by making clthes.
B．Terry had a bad relatinship with her mm.
C．Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.
D．Terry ften went shpping at the lcal fabric stre.
2、440．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes her mm?
A．Strict. B．Critical
C．Faithful. D．Generus.
3、442．What made Terry change her idea abut Christmas gift?
A．The value f the fabric. B．The respnsibility fr her family.
C．The memry f her childhd. D．The endless lve frm her mther.
4、444．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Christmas Day B．The First Quilt
C．Clrful Fabrics D．Hard Childh
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）At the edge f a frest, std a big tree. Its branches spread ut majestically (庄严地) and s did its rts. It 1 peple frm the sun under its shady leaves, and prvided 2 t cuntless birds and ther small creatures in its branches. It was very excited with activity all the time.
At the ft f the tree grew a little plant. The plant was tall, thin, graceful and easily 3 , and tended t fall ver at the 4 f the slightest wind.
One day, the tw neighburs were having a little chat.
“ Well, little ne, ” said the tree t the plant, “ Why d yu nt plant yur feet deeply in the grund, and raise yur head 5 in the air as I d?”
“ I see n need t d s,” 6 the plant with a smile. “ 7 , I think I may be safer this way.”
“ Safer!” sneered (讥讽) the tree. “ Are yu 8 that yu’re safer than I am? D yu knw hw deep my rts are 9 , hw thick and strng my trunk is? 10 tw men hld hands they wuld nt be able t surrund my trunk. Wh culd pssibly pull me ut by the rts r 11 my head t the grund?”
And the tree turned away frm the plant in 12
But the tree was t 13 its wrds very sn. One evening a great hurricane 14 in the regin. It threw the trees ff their rts and almst cmpletely destryed the frest. It uprted the tree and 15 it away with great frce.
When the strm had passed, the villagers living nearby 16 the damage. Strng trees that had nce almst tuched the sky, were nw reduced t stumps (残根）r 17 The dead animals were fund everywhere in the 18
But there was ne 19 The little plant. The plant had been mved frm side t side under the hurricane, and bent cmpletely. But when the hurricane ended, it sighed and std upright again.
N trace remained f its pwerful neighbur 20
1、A．hideB．prtectC．preventD．defend
2、A．shadeB．fdC．shelterD．space
3、A．brkenB．destryedC．grwnD．planted
4、A．reachB．blwC．tuchD．knck
5、A．bravelyB．straightlyC．gratefullyD．delightedly
6、A．explainedB．shutedC．saidD．whispered
7、A．GraduallyB．ActuallyC．GenerallyD．Finally
8、A．cncludingB．findingC．guessingD．suggesting
9、A．placedB．hiddenC．buriedD．planted
10、A．Even ifB．AlthughC．BecauseD．When
11、A．putB．bwC．leadD．get
12、A．angerB．surpriseC．beliefD．relief
13、A．keepB．regretC．breakD．fllw
14、A．blewB．arrivedC．arseD．appeared
15、A．turnedB．pushedC．threwD．blew
16、A．cuntedB．sawC．bservedD．surveyed
17、A．wrseB．mreC．lessD．better
18、A．treeB．frestC．plantD．plain
19、A．plantB．exampleC．exceptinD．tree
20、A．thenB．finallyC．graduallyD．Thugh
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins : After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd，fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd ； fr the ther blanks，use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Zika Virus
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has declared a glbal emergency ver the Zika virus. The msquit-brne virus 1． (link) t a surge in babies brn with micrcephaly (小头畸形)in Brazil since it was first fund there last year.
The WHO was widely criticized fr its slw respnse t the 2014 Ebla crisis in West Africa. This time, it is eager t shw its respnsiveness. The rganizatin tk the rare step in spite f a lack f strng evidence 2． Zika is directly respnsible fr micrcephaly. The WHO estimated there culd be up t fur millin cases f Zika in the Americas this year, but the rganizatin hasn’t made any recmmendatins 3． (restrict) travel r trade.
The last time the WHO declared a public health emergency was fr the Ebla utbreak in West Africa, 4． mre than 11,000 peple were killed. Similar declaratins were made fr pli (小儿麻搏症)in 2013 and swine flu in 2009. Such emergency declaratins are meant as 5． internatinal SOS signal. They usually lead t increased effrts t stp the utbreak, as well as 6． (mtivate) researches int pssible treatments and vaccines (疫苗).
Zika was first identified in 1947 in Africa. S far, there have been n effective treatments r vaccines fr the virus. Michael Osterhlm, an American public health expert, said it was still unclear 7． Zika had evlved since it first appeared in Africa. But he added that even minr genetic changes 8． have serius cnsequences.
Osterhlm said it was imprtant fr the WHO t act quickly, 9． the lack f definitive evidence. “Fr situatins like this, yu have t have a ‘n regrets’ plicy,” he said. “Maybe this will be a false alarm 10． mre infrmatin is available mnths later. But accrding t the evidence we have right nw, the situatin has been serius enugh. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chess is a game fr peple f all ages、 It develps ur memry and lgical thinking, encurage us t be inventive、 It als teaches us t lk all ways befre crssing the street、
When I was a little by, there are sme ld men in my village, that ften gt tgether playing chess、 Althugh I was nly eight, I liked watching them t play、 Frm then n, I became interested in it、
Time ges n but I have becme chess fan、 I ften play chess with my classmate and neighburs in hurs n Sunday、 When I win a game with a very clse scre, I will jump with jy wild、 Playing chess can make me clever, brave and careful、145
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（saln）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
1. 讨论主题；
2. 时间与地点；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
23、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、D
24、1、 A
2、 C
3、 C
4、 A
25、1、438．C
2、440．D
3、442．D
4、444．B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．has been linked
2．that
3．t restrict
4．where
5．an
6．mtivating
7．hw
8．may / might
9．despite
10．when / if
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I am writing t invite yu t a discussin f ur schl’s English Saln, whse theme is “Differences in Bdy Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.
As is scheduled, the discussin will be held in the Students’ Center frm 3：40 p. m. t 5：00 p. m. next Friday. We wuld like yu t cme and share yur pint f view abut the tpic. I believe the discussin will increase ur knwledge abut different cultures and deepen ur friendships. Hpe yu’ll accept my invitatin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua