2021-2022学年天津市高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．There are a lt f signs men are mre likely t have heart attacks than wmen.
A．indicate B．t indicate C．indicated D．indicating
2．She is ____________ being pleased abut it ; she is very angry.
A．free frmB．free fC．ut fD．far frm
3．He isn’t such a man ______ he used t be.
A．whB．whm
C．thatD．as
4．Men must cnsider eating, drinking, clthing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreatin.
A．until B．unless
C．befre D．because
5．— Yu shuld have cme t the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit t me.
A．paidB．had paidC．wuld payD．has paid
6．The tw pens are the same, but the red ne cst _____________ that ne.
A．as much twice asB．twice as much as
C．much as twice asD．as twice much as
7．—When did yu return last Friday?
—It was nt until midnight ______ it was raining hard.
A．whenB．which
C．thatD．befre
8．____________ yu are familiar with the authr’s ideas, try reading all the sectins as quickly as yu pssible can.
A．Nw that B．Ever since
C．S that D．In case
9．Jhn lives ________. He has a very small budget and little mney t spend n clthes.
A．in the black B．n a shestring
C．ver the mn D．at the drp f a hat
10．______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．WhichB．What
C．WhD．When
11．The inner strength f the girl allws her _____ ging when she gets int truble.
A．keep B．keeping C．t keep D．kept
12．When it cmes t in public, n ne can match him.
A．speakB．speakingC．being spkenD．be spken
13．We will remain ______t the path f peaceful develpment and shulder mre internatinal respnsibilities.
A．cmmittingB．cmmittedC．t be cmmittedD．t have cmmitted
14．_____a receptin t celebrate the 68th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China， vice premier Liu attached imprtance t mutually beneficial cperatin between USA and China．
A．AddressingB．Addressed
C．Being addressedD．T address
15．It is believed that many mre ppular terms ________ n the Internet this year.
A．will be createdB．have created
C．are createdD．are creating
16．Cmparisn may make smething appear mre beautiful than it is when _____ alne．
A．seenB．seeingC．seeD．t see
17．One f the few things yu ______ say abut English peple with certainty is that they talk a lt abut the weather.
A．needB．mustC．canD．shuld
18．—Jenny, hw was yur trip t Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacatin there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent
19．— Mummy, lk at my glves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn’t say D．Yu name it
20．If he ____hard, he wuld have passed the exam.
A． were t wrk B． had wrked
C． shuld wrk D． was t wrk
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Several Jbs That Will Be Autmated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Rbts
Translatr
Image recgnitin sftware and vice recgnitin sftware are bringing sme majr advances t language translatin．Applicatins like Ggle’s Wrd Lens can translate wrds frm signs and dcuments in real time and there are a lt f translatin apps that allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase and will translate it fr yu．
Sme will even speak the phrase fr yu and raw wrd-t-wrd translatin will be fully autmated sn．
Fast fd wrkers
Autmated rdering bths have already made their way int a few McDnald’s restaurants arund the wrld，and cking psitins culd be remved next．The bths prbably can’t handle custmer service prblems well，s televide systems culd bring in an ffice emplyee t deal with cmplaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet f Things culd make this wrk bslete.
Lw-cst sensrs cmbined with high availability cellular／satellite cmmunicatins and clud technlgy are being started t autmate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained frm a desktp r mbile device.
Sales representative
But, e-cmmerce is changing hw we make purchasing decisins, especially thse where there isn’t much differentiatin amng the majr cmpetitrs.
If yu’re selling a high-differentiatin prduct and／r a high-price, lw-vlume prduct yu have sme jb security, but if yu’re selling a high-vlume, lw-differentiatin prduct, yu better start plishing yur resume, said Dug Camplejhn, CEO f Fliptp. “These kind f prduct sales are all mving nline.”
1、What can Ggle’s Wrd Lens d?
A．Translate by image and vice recgnitin sftware.
B．Speak the phrase r wrd fr yu.
C．Make real-time translatin.
D．Allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase.
2、What can we infer frm the secnd part?
A．All the restaurants wn autmated rdering bths.
B．Service prblems can’t be handled autmatically.
C．Cks will nt be autmated by AI and rbts.
D．Custmers will have n cmplaints because f AI．
3、What des the underlined wrd“bslete”mean in Part 3?
A．Abandned. B．Welcme.
C．Frbidden. D．Efficient.
4、What des the authr mean by“yu better start plishing yur resume” in the last paragraph?
A．Yu must value yur present wrk.
B．Yu have sme jb security.
C．Yur resume needs crrecting further.
D．Yu shuld cnsider changing the jb.
22．（8分）When her classmates were having a gd time, Mlly sat at the picnic table alne. She remained awkward arund her classmates. She seemed unsure f what t d r say, yet I culd see her eyes lnging fr acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship wuld nt be wrth the energy required t vercme the awkwardness. Others teased her. Mst ignred her except fr ne.
Brianna, the class clwn, was making the ther students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, d yu see Mlly dwn there? Wuld yu mind walking dwn there and inviting her t cme up here with the rest f us?”
Brianna sighed. I culd tell she didn’t want t sacrifice precius minutes f her wn recess (休息) t d what I was asking f her, but I als knew her heart. She ften thught f thers befre herself— a rare character fr anyne, much less a kid.
Knwing this chice was hard fr her, I reached int my pcket and pulled ut a D-buck, ur class currency. Thugh bribery (行贿) was nt the ideal way t handle this situatin, I needed her cperatin.
“Here, I’ll pay yu fr yur time.”
She ffered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed dwn the hill.
As the rest f the children screamed and laughed, my eyes lcked n Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Mlly culd be difficult, and I wuldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alne, refusing her invitatin. When she encuraged herself t a standing psitin, I sighed with relief.
A minute later, I felt a tap n my shulder. “Here, Mrs. D．” She handed me the D-buck.
“Why?” I asked.
“I shuldn’t keep this,” Her eyes fell t her feet, guilt radiating frm her quiet vice. “I dn’t want Mlly t think I nly went t get her s I culd earn a D-buck. She’s my friend.”
A mment later, they were all laughing again, and wh shuld I see amng them, laughing fr the first time that week? Mlly.
1、Accrding t the authr, Mlly .
A．felt awkward at being teased
B．had n energy t make friends
C．ignred the jkes frm ther kids
D．desired t be accepted by ther kids
2、What distinguished Brianna frm ther kids?
A．Her kindness. B．Her hnesty.
C．Her clwn talent. D．Her cperatin.
3、Hw did the authr feel as Brianna walked t Mlly?
A．Excited. B．Cnfused.
C．Wrried. D．Satisfied.
4、Why did Brianna return the D-buck t the authr?
A．She was afraid f lsing it ne day.
B．She expected a pure friendship with Mlly.
C．She felt nervus at being bribed by a teacher.
D．She fund it wrth nthing utside the schl.
23．（8分）Jhn D．Rckefeller nce said: “The ability t deal with peple is as purchasable a cmmdity (商品) as sugar r cffee. And I will pay mre fr that ability than fr any ther under the sun.”
Wuldn’t yu suppse that every cllege in the land wuld run curses: t develp the highest-priced ability under the sun? But that’s nt the case.
The University f Chicag and the United Y. M. C．A．Schls cnducted a survey t determine what adults want t study.
That survey cst $ 25, 000 and tk tw years. The last part f the survey was made in Meriden, Cnnecticut. It had been chsen as a typical American twn. Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested t answer 156 questins—questins such as “What is yur business r prfessin? Yur educatin? Hw d yu spend yur spare time? What is yur incme? Yur hbbies? Yur ambitins? Yur prblems? What subjects are yu mst interested in?” and s n. That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest f adults and, that .their secnd interest is peple—hw t understand, and, get alng with peple; hw t make peple like, yu; and hw t win thers ver t yur way f thinking.
S the cmmittee cnducting this survey decided t run such a curse fr adults in Meriden. They searched fr a practical textbk n the subject but fund nthing. Finally they apprached ne f the wrld's utstanding authrities n adult educatin and asked him if he knew f any bk that met the needs f this grup. “N,” he replied, “I knw what thse adults want. But the bk they need has never been written.”
I knew frm experience that this statement was true, fr I myself had been searching fr years t discver a practical, wrking handbk n human relatins.
Since n such bk existed, I have tried t write ne fr use in my wn curses. And here it is. I hpe yu like it.
1、The University f Chicag and the United Y. M. C．A．Schls cnducted the survey______.
A．t find ut what adults want t learn
B．t find ut what adults' ambitins are
C．t figure ut what type f persn is the mst ppular
D．t figure ut the number f peple wh want t learn
2、Hw was the study carried ut?
A．By inviting the adults t an American twn.
B．By asking the adults t answer sme questins.
C．By inviting the adults t participate in an experiment.
D．By cllecting the adults* pinins n cllege educatin.
3、What prblem did the cmmittee meet with?
A．They lacked financial supprt. B．They lacked experienced teachers.
C．They culdn’t attract enugh students. D．They culdn’t find a suitable textbk.
4、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T advertise a new curse. B．T intrduce a new survey.
C．T explain why he has written a bk. D．T prve human relatins are imprtant.
24．（8分） In n particular rder, here are sme sngs n the Music app f my phne:
On a Sunday Afternn by Lighter Shade f Brwn—A student f mine intrduced this rap sng l me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a lcal university. The stry in the sng takes place nt t far frm where I live in Ls Angeles. It’s a gd “driving” sng, nthing cmplicated r “deep”.
Say Smething by A Great Big Wrld—A mre recent sng abut a cuple lsing cntact with each ther. The pian part is very little playing but beautiful.
American Pie by Dn McLean—Anther sng frm my yuth in the 80s, very ppular with almst every American f my generatin. It retells sme f the key events f the middle 20th century, a sng f happy memries f the past and wanting t return t thse better times.
The Weight by The Band—Anther ld sng, riginally made public in 193, but ne I didn’t hear until I was in high schl mre than 10 years later. I dn’t understand the wrds t the sng cmpletely, but the feeling f the sng is very cmfrting t me.
Under the Bridge by Red Ht Chili Peppers—This Ls Angeles grup wrte a sng that 1 used t listen t when I first mved t LA mre than 25 years ag. I didn’t knw anyne here when I first arrived. When I gt bred, I used t drive up and dwn the majr streets that crss the city frm east t west, listening t this sng abut the “city f angel” being as “lnely as I am. (Dn t wrry! I have plenty f friends nw.)
1、What des the underlined wrd “deep” prbably mean?
A．with skillB．with cmfrt
C．with a nrmal meaningD．with a significant meaning
2、When did the authr prbably hear the Weight by The Band?
A．In 193.B．In 1970.
C．in the 1980s.D．in the 1990s.
3、When the authr first mved t LA, the first sng he heard was .
A．Say SmethingB．American Pie
C．The WeightD．Under the Bridge
25．（10分） When a driver slams n the brakes t avid hitting a pedestrian crssing the rad illegally, she is making a mral decisin that shifts risk frm the pedestrian t the peple in the car. Self-driving cars might sn have t make such ethical (道德的)judgments n their wn — but settling n a universal mral cde fr the vehicles culd be a tugh task, suggests a survey.
The largest ever survey f machine ethics, called the Mral Machine, laid ut 13 pssible situatins in which smene’s death was unavidable. Respndents were asked t chse wh t spare in situatins that invlved a mix f variables: yung r ld, rich r pr, mre peple r fewer. Within 18 mnths, the nline quiz had recrded 40 millin decisins made by peple frm 233 cuntries and territries.
When the researchers analysed these answers, they fund that the natins culd be divided int three grups. One cntains Nrth America and several Eurpean natins where Christianity has been the dminant (占支配地位的)religin; anther includes cuntries such as Japan, Indnesia and Pakistan, with strng Cnfucian r Islamic traditins. A third grup cnsists f cuntries in Central and Suth America, such as Clmbia and Brazil. The first grup shwed a strnger preference fr sacrificing lder lives t save yunger nes than did the secnd grup, fr example.
The researchers als identified relatinships between scial and ecnmic factrs in a cuntry. They fund that peple frm relatively wealthy cuntries with strng institutins, such as Finland and Japan, mre ften chse t hit peple wh stepped int traffic illegally than did respndents in natins with weaker institutins, such as Nigeria r Pakistan.
Peple rarely face such mral dilemmas, and sme cities questin whether the pssible situatins psed in the nline quiz are relevant t the ethical and practical questins surrunding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that gvernments and makers f self-driving cars must take int accunt if they want the vehicles t gain public acceptance.
At least Barbara Wege, wh heads a grup wrking n autnmus-vehicle ethics at Audi in Inglstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars wuld cause fewer accidents, prprtinally, than human drivers d each year—but that peple might fcus mre n events invlving rbts.
Surveys such as the Mral Machine can help t begin public discussins abut these unavidable accidents that might develp trust. “We need t cme up with a scial cnsensus,” she says, “abut which risks we are willing t take.”
1、Why is it difficult t set universal mral rules fr prgramming self-driving cars?
A．Scial values always change with the times.
B．Mral chices vary between different cultures.
C．Drivers have a preference fr sacrificing the weak.
D．Car makers are faced with decisins f life r death.
2、The researchers cnducted the study by_____.
A．using a massive nline quiz wrldwide
B．cmparing different cultures and custms
C．dividing the respndents int three grups
D．perfrming a series f cntrlled experiments
3、Accrding t the study, in which cuntry are drivers mre likely t hit a pedestrian crssing the rad illegally?
A．NigeriaB．Clmbia
C．FinlandD．Indnesia
4、Barbara Wege wuld prbably agree that _____.
A．Self-driving cars will greatly imprve the traffic envirnment
B．Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive mre attentin
C．Prblems invlving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in sciety
D．Car makers needn’t take the risk f slving self-driving car ethical dilemmas
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tried and exhausted, I came back hme frm wrk. I fund the frnt dr was 1 pen and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly frget t lck it after I left? I lked arund 2 t see what culd be 3 Why wuld smene cme int my hme nly t 4 with nthing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 5 I had left it.
N 6 cushins, brken lamps, r 7 emptied ut n the carpet. Feeling much 8 I lked ut my versized windw f my dinning rm at Ms. Sullivan’s huse. Jimmy, the little by next dr was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lt abut Ms. Sullivan and was very cncerned with her health after she became ill. She used t 9 Jimmy when he was just a baby.
Frgetting abut the 10 with my frnt dr, I decided t walk ver t Ms. Sullivan’s huse t see hw she was 11 With a warm hell, she invited me int her hme. I nticed twelve beautiful rses delicately presented n the table next t her bed. They lked exactly like the 12 n my dinning rm table in frnt f my versized windw. With a pleasant smile, she tld me Jimmy brught them t her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 13 ut f his seat in an instant and said that he had t g hme fr a while t d sme hmewrk but he prmised t be back t 14 up n Ms. Sullivan.
Talking fr a while, Ms. Sullivan began t get very tired s I gave her my phne number in case she 15 needed help, and left her hme. I thught abut hw 16 it was fr little Jimmy t be s cncerned fr Ms. Sullivan. I gt hme, laughing at hw 17 I was that mrning abut what had happened ver 18 I walked passed the dinning rm and nticed my rses 19 in the vase were missing. Withut a secnd 20 , I glanced ut the windw at Ms. Sullivan’s huse and with a smile n my face I turned ff the light in the rm and went t sleep.
The next mrning my dr bell rang. I pened the dr Jimmy was there…
1、A．easilyB．slwlyC．slightlyD．silently
2、A．tenselyB．patientlyC．eagerlyD．calmly
3、A．burningB．lsingC．lackingD．missing
4、A．getB．dealC．stealD．leave
5、A．whatB．whereC．thatD．hw
6、A．wrnB．changedC．unwashedD．verturned
7、A．lckersB．kettlesC．drawersD．cats
8、A．easedB．angryC．surprisedD．curius
9、A．watchB．guardC．fllwD．visit
10、A．accidentB．experienceC．incidentD．cnditin
11、A．wrkingB．dingC．sleepingD．acting
12、A．lampsB．vasesC．rsesD．gifts
13、A．stdB．ranC．steppedD．jumped
14、A．lkB．checkC．pickD．call
15、A．everB．stillC．nlyD．just
16、A．smartB．sensitiveC．sweetD．thankful
17、A．strangeB．nervusC．carelessD．wrng
18、A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
19、A．grwingB．sittingC．lyingD．arranging
20、A．thughtB．intentinC．expectatinD．delay
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Pinky: Hell, Ann! This is Pinky. 1． was yur weekend?
Ann: Wnderful. We had a family dinner.
Pinky: Yur whle family?
Ann: Yes, all f us. We went t ur favrite restaurant, the Glden Crab.
Pinky: I 2． (nt knw) that was yur favrite. It’s mine, t.
Ann: The fd was gd as usual, 3．we started dinner late. My brther Paul’s car brke 4．. He and Jennifer gt there after nine. We were all feeling very 5． (hunger) by then.
Pinky: I thught his car was 6．new ne. What was the truble?
Ann: I dn’t knw. Paul says that new cars are nt as gd 7． ld nes. He says their steering wheels are nt s gd.
Pinky: By the 8．, Ann. Can yu d me the favr t lend me yur cmputer? My cmputer desn’t wrk.
Ann: Srry, Pinky, but I 9． (lend) it t Nancy. Why dn’t yu ask Emily? I’m sure she’ll lend yu 10．.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
Hw times flies! It had been almst a year since yu left China t Sweden、 During yur hme stay at my hme, we had such wnderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday、 I have been lng t hear all abut yu and missing yu s much、 Frtunate, I was selected as ne f the student representative t pay a visit t yur schl、 The visit will last n July 7th t 20th、 And as a super sccer fan, I’d really lve t visit ur lcal sccer club、
I can’t wait fr the day t cme where I can see yu、
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华。在最近的一次班会上,你班同学们就“高一学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文,并谈一些你自己的看法,给某英语杂志投稿。
注意: 1. 词数: 120左右。短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
I'm writing t tell abut the discussin we've had in the recent class meeting abut . . . . . .
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、D
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Hw
2．didn’t knw
3．but
4．dwn
5．hungry
6．a
7．as
8．way
9．have lent
10．hers
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 had---has
2、 t---fr
3、 在such后加a
4、 去掉been
5、 lng—lnging
6、 frtunate---Frtunately
7、 representative---representatives
8、 n—frm
9、 ur—yur
10、 where---when
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、I'm writing t tell abut the discussin we've had in the recent class meeting abut whether Senir One students shuld take a lt f tnics t keep fit.
Opinins are divided n the tpic. Sixty percent f the students think it unnecessary t take any tnics. They hld the pinin that taking tnics will cause them t put n weight, which is bad fr their health. What's mre, the price f tnics is rather high.
Hwever, frty percent f the students pint ut that Senir One students have a lt mre hmewrk t d every day. S many students get tired and tnics can help t refresh themselves. In additin, they can't affrd time t have sprts.
Persnally, having right fd is mre imprtant. The best way t stay healthy is t take exercise regularly.
60%的同学认为
40%的同学认为
1. 坚持锻炼,无需吃任何补品(tnic)。
1. 进入高一课业繁重,经常感到疲劳,吃补品可以帮助恢复精力。
2. 过多摄入补品会增加体重,对健康不利。
3. 价格比较贵。
2. 没时间锻炼身体。