高中英语必修一 a高一英语上期期中测试3（人教版9 )教师版

这是一份高中英语必修一 a高一英语上期期中测试3（人教版9 )教师版，共27页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des Sandra sit in the classrm?
A．By the dr.B．In the back rw.C．By the windw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Mary, d yu sit next t Sandra in the classrm?
W: N, I sit in the back rw. She sits in the frnt rw. She used t sit by the windw but nw she sits by the dr.
2．What is the time nw?
A．8 ’clck.B．10 ’clck.C．12 ’clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hurry up! Mum’s plane arrives at ten!
M: What? We’ve gt nly tw hurs, Jane!
3．What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Eat with her brther.C．See a dctr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: D yu have any special plans fr tmrrw? If yu’d like, I can treat yu t the mvies tmrrw afternn.
W: Well, I have a dctr’s appintment at nn, and I’m ging t have dinner with my brther at six. I culd prbably enjy a mvie in between, since it’s yur treat.
4．What is the man ging t d n Sunday?
A．Visit his mther.B．D sme gardening.C．Mve int a new huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: My husband and I are ging t visit his mther n Sunday. She just mved int a new huse. Hw abut yu?
M: I'm ging t wrk in my garden since the weather is nice.
5． Where did Paul plan t g n his way hme?
A．T the ffice.B．T the bank.C．T the shp
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hell, Mary, this is Jhn Smith frm the bank. Is Paul there?
W: Nt yet, Jhn. He phned me frm the ffice 5 minutes ag t say that he was ging t lk fr a birthday present n his way hme.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Neighbrs.C．Custmer and waitress.
7．Hw will Bill and Mary g hme?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
【答案】
6．A
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the time g? Mary and I had such a wnderful dinner in yur new hme, but I’m afraid we’ve missed the last bus.
W: D yu want me t drive yu hme, Bill? It’s n truble.
M: N, thanks. I knw yu have t wrk tmrrw. We dn’t want yu t be tired n yur first day at wrk, Sue.
We’ll call a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des Tm think f the new member f his basketball team?
A．Talkative.B．Unfriendly.C．Funny.
9．What des the wman suggest Tm d first?
A．Ask his cach fr help.
B．Practice basketball mre.
C．Talk t the new member.
【答案】
8．B
9．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Tm, hw is the new member f yur basketball team?
M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.
W: That’s a pity! What’s the prblem?
M: He ften laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset.
W: Why dn’t yu talk t him?
M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t wrk.
W: I suggest yu shuld have anther heart-t-heart talk with him. If it still desn’t wrk, ask yur cach fr help.
M: All right, Mm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the wman think is difficult t d every day?
A．D sme cleaning.B．D sme shpping.
C．D sme washing.
11．Where prbably are the speakers?
A．At a stre.B．At a supermarket.
C．At the wman’s huse.
12．What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman will d the cleaning herself.
B．The man will help the wman d the cleaning.
C．Neither f them will d the cleaning.
【答案】
10．B
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Grandma?
W: Yes, Mike.
M: I’ve nticed that it’s getting harder fr yu and granddad t d sme f yur daily activities.
I’d be happy t help ut.
W: Well, we d find it a bit difficult t d the shpping every day.
M: I’d be glad t help yu with that a few days a week if yu’d like.
W: Really? That wuld be great.
M: And let me give yu a hand with the cleaning. Where’s the cleaner?
W: It’s OK, dear. I can manage that by myself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the man and wman lking fr?
A．A cmfrtable htel.
B．A mdern htel.
C．An inexpensive htel.
14．Whm did the man and wman ask fr help?
A．A plicewman.B．A waitress.C．A passer-by.
15．Where culd the man and wman find a htel they needed?
A．In the next street.
B．Next t a bank.
C．Tw-minute drive t the west.
16．Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A．In a street.B．In a restaurant.C．In a htel.
【答案】
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Gd evening, sir, madam. A table fr tw?
M: N, thank yu. But we have a small prblem. Can yu help us?
W: Sure. What can I d fr yu?
M: We are lking fr a htel. Are there any htels near here?
W: Yes, there are sme htels in the street. The nearest ne is next t the bank. It's quite mdern.
M: D yu think there're any inexpensive nes nearby? We're leaving tmrrw mrning.
W: Yes. Drive west fr abut tw minutes and yu will find a grey building n the right side. It's a traditinal family style htel, very cmfrtable, and the price is quite reasnable.
M: It sunds nice. Thank yu very much fr yur help.
W: That's all right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B．Mexican traditinal dresses.
C．The speaker’s career.
18．Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A．Rck music.B．Pp music.C．Traditinal Mexican music.
19．What is the critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A．Teamwrk and skills.B．Hard wrk and practice.C．Lve fr the culture and music.
20．Hw d flk dancers get dancing dresses?
A．Buy them at the stre.B．Make them n their wn.C．Brrw them frm their grandparents.
【答案】
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hell, everyne. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state f Guanajuat in central Mexic. Tday, I’d like t tell smething abut my hmetwn and peple here. Here in Guanajuat, music and dancing are a big part f life. There are a lt f festivals here, and many kinds f music. Many yung peple like rck r pp music but my favrite kind f music is traditinal Mexican music, which is the kind f music my grandparents and great grandparents listened t. I dn’t knw why but I’m just crazy abut it.
I’m a flk dancer, and I lve t perfrm at special events, which give my chances t enjy myself. T be a flk dancer, yu have t lve the culture and the music here. That’s the mst imprtant thing, but we als need t wrk hard and practice a lt. We dance in grups, and every persn has t knw the steps. And we can’t buy traditinal flk dancing dresses at the stre, s we have t make ur wn. We wear traditinal dresses that nly cme frm this part f Mexic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A - Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶）” frm St Mary‘s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C - Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D –Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
21．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A．Tur AB．Tur B
C．Tur CD．Tur D
22．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A．Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB．Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C．Bath & StnehengeD．Cambridge
23．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A．It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB．It used t be a well-knwn maze
C．It is the ldest palace in BritainD．It is a wrld-famus castle
【答案】
21．B
22．D
23．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Tur B中的Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges可知，Tur B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
22．细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tur D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据Tur C中的With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Once I spke at a high schl. After the speech, I was asked t see a special student. An illness had kept the by at hme, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it wuld mean a great deal t him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was brn, the dctr tld his parents that he wuld nt live t see five, then they were tld he wuld nt make it t ten. Nw he was thirteen. He wanted t meet me because I was a gld-medal weight lifter, and I knew abut vercming bstacles(障碍) and ging fr my dreams.
I spent ver an hur talking t Matthew. Never nce did he cmplain(抱怨). He spke abut winning and succeeding and ging fr his dreams. He knew what he was talking abut. He just talked abut his hpes fr the future, and hw ne day he wanted t lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went t my briefcase and pulled ut the first gld medal I wn and put it arund his neck. I tld him he was mre f a winner and knew mre abut success and vercming bstacles than I ever wuld. He lked at it fr a mment, then tk it ff and handed it back t me. He said, “Yu are a champin(冠军). Yu earned that medal. Smeday when I get t the Olympics and win my wn medal, I will shw it t yu.”
Last summer I gt the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days befre:
Dear Rick,
My mm said I shuld send yu a thank-yu letter fr the picture yu sent me. The dctrs tell me that I dn’t have lng t live any mre. But I still smile as much as I can.
I tld yu sme day I was ging t the Olympics and win a gld medal. But I knw nw I’ll never make it. But I knw I’m a champin, and Gd knws that t. When I get t Heaven, Gd will give me my medal and when yu get there, I will shw it t yu.
Thank yu fr lving me.
Yur friend,
Matthew
24．The by wished t meet the writer because .
A．he wished t take part in the Olympics
B．he admired the authr very much
C．he hped t make friends with the authr
D．he enjyed weightlifting
25．Which f the statements is TRUE?
A．Matthew was gd at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in face f disease.
D．Rick encuraged the by t becme a champin.
26．Why did the by refuse the writer’s medal?
A．He didn’t need Rick’s pity.
B．Rick lked n the medal as the mst imprtant thing.
C．The gld medal was very dear t Rick.
D．He thught he was nt wrthy f it.
27．What can be inferred frm Matthew’s letter?
A．Rick was unhappy befre death．
B．Rick kept in tuch with Matthew．
C．Matthew sent sme pictures t Rick．
D．Matthew gt an Olympic gld medal．
【答案】
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，这篇短文主要叙述了作者在赢得了金牌后在一所学校演讲，校长请他和一个因病在家的男孩马修见面。在交谈中马修对作者讲了自己对获胜，成功和梦想的追求。作者深受感动，把奖牌挂在马修的脖子上，马修拒绝了，他说他会自己赢得奖牌。在马修去世后，作者收到马修去世前写的信。马修告诉作者他将在天堂让作者看到他的奖牌。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He wanted t meet me because I was a gld-medal weight lifter, and I knew abut vercming bstacles(障碍) and ging fr my dreams.”可知这位男孩想见我是因为作者是举重冠军，作者知道如何战胜障碍追求梦想。由此推断出，小男孩十分钦佩作者，故B项正确。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Never nce did he cmplain(抱怨). He spke abut winning and succeeding and ging fr his dreams. ”可知马修从来都不抱怨自己所患的疾病，他谈到了胜利、成功和追求梦想。说明小男孩对面疾病并没有放弃。故C项正确。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He said, “Yu are a champin(冠军). Yu earned that medal. Smeday when I get t the Olympics and win my wn medal, I will shw it t yu.”可知小男孩不需要作者的金牌，他认为自己可以参加奥运会赢得自己的金牌。由此推断出，那个男孩拒绝作者的奖章是因为他不需要别人的同情，故A项正确。
27．推理判断题。根据信件的第一句“My mm said I shuld send yu a thank-yu letter fr the picture yu sent me.”可知，我妈妈说我应该给你寄一封感谢信，感谢你寄给我的照片。作者后来还给男孩邮寄了图片，说明他们一直保持着联系。故B项正确。
C
The ldest stne buildings in the wrld are the pyramids. They have std fr nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will cntinue t stand fr thusands f years yet. There are ver eighty f them alng the banks f the Nile, sme f which are different in shape frm the true pyramids. The mst famus f these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
Sme f the pyramids still lk as much alike as they must have been when they were built thusands f years ag. Mst f the damage suffered by the thers has been at the hands f men wh were lking fr treasure r, mre ften, fr stnes t use in mdern buildings. The dry climate f Egypt has helped t keep the pyramids in gd cnditin, and their very shape has made them less likely t fall int ruin. These are gd reasns why they can still be seen tday, but perhaps the mst imprtant is that they were planned t last frever.
The "Step" pyramid had t be n the west side f the Nile, the side n which the sun set. This was fr level f the river t prtect it against the regular flds. It culd nt be t far frm the Nile, hwever, as the stnes t build it needed t be carried in bats dwn the river t the nearest pint. Water transprt was, f curse, much easier than land transprt. The builders als had t find a rck base, which was nt likely t break under the great weight f the pyramid. Finally, it had t be near the capital, r better still near the king's palace s that he culd visit it easily t persnally check the prgress being made n the final resting place fr his bdy.
28．The mst imprtant reasn why sme pyramids remain in gd cnditin is that .
A．peple have taken gd care f them
B．it desn't rain ften in Egypt
C．they were well designed
D．the gvernment has prtected them frm damage
29．Mst f the damage t the pyramids has been caused by .
A．the regular flds
B．the dry climate f Egypt
C．the special shape f the pyramids
D．peple in search f building materials
30．The Egyptians built the pyramids alng the banks f the Nile because .
A．they believed in their gd
B．it was difficult t find a large rck base far frm the Nile
C．the river helped a lt in the transprt f building materials
D．it was nt easy t chse a suitable place fr the pyramids
31．The last paragraph f the passage mainly tells us .
A．it was easy fr the king t check
B．water transprt was easier than land transprt
C．there was a rck base fr the "Step" pyramid t be built n
D．why the "Step" pyramid had t be built n the west side f the Nile
【答案】
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔能保存长久的原因及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西侧的原因。
28．C
细节理解题。由文章第二段“These are gd reasns why they can still be seen tday, but perhaps the mst imprtant is that they were planned t last frever. ”可知, 金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们有计划的规划。故选C。
29．D
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Mst f the damage suffered by the thers has been at the hands f men wh were lking fr treasure r, mre ften, fr stnes t use in mdern buildings. ”可知, 对金字塔的损坏大多数来自搜寻珠宝, 或更多的是寻找建筑材料的人们。故选D。
30．C
细节理解题。由文章第三段“It culd nt be t far frm the Nile, hwever, as the stnes t build it needed t be carried in bats dwn the river t the nearest pint. Water transprt was, f curse, much easier than land transprt. ”可知, 古埃及人在尼罗河岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。
31．D
主旨大意题。文章最后一段叙述的是：为什么“步”金字塔被建在Nile的西边？故选D。
D
Girls can easily get sad. If yur friend is feeling blue and calls yu, what will yu d? Here are sme tips n hw yu can make her smile again.
Listen t her. When peple feel sad, they ften have the feeling f needing t be heard. S, listen carefully t what she is saying and d nthing else. Yur friend will surely thank yu fr being the shulder she can cry n.
Once yu are dne with listening, yu can ffer sme advice r remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all ut by crying. As a friend, yu might think yu shuld give her sme advice. But if yu have n idea abut what t say, just remain silent and be there fr her.
In rder t be able t help yur friend in need, dn’t be sad fr yurself. Hw can yu help yur friend when yu are als feeling dwn?
A hug can make a difference in the wrd. It makes yu feel warm and special. A hug makes yu feel safe. S give yur friend a hug when she needs it the mst.
Spend mre time with yur friend wh wants t be happy. D things tgether like washing dishes, cleaning, r ging ut fr fun. The mre time yu spend tgether, the strnger yur friendship will becme.
Smetimes, it is much better that yu avid a crying friend in yur life. But by ding s, yu are als keeping yur friend at a distance and will make her wnder if yu are her true friend. If yu are there when she needs yu, yur friendship will be much strnger.
32．The writer wrte this passage mainly t tell us_______.
A．why girls can easily get sad.
B．what t d when we are sad.
C．hw t make new friends with girls.
D．hw t make a sad female friend happy again.
33．Accrding t Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what shuld we d?
A．We shuld ask her why she feels sad.
B．We shuld say smething nice t her.
C．We shuld spend time listening t her.
D．We shuld give her sme gd advice.
34．We can learn frm the passage that______.
A．Hugging a sad friend can make yu feel warm and special.
B．Yur sad friend may feel much better if yu als sad.
C．It’s nt a gd idea t be silent facing a sad friend.
D．Giving a hug t a sad friend is very helpful.
35．In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.
A．spend mre time with yur friend.
B．help ur friends with their husewrk
C．spend time with ur friends everyday
D．ask ur friends t take part in activities．
【答案】
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友，告诉了我们几个不同的方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are sme tips n hw yu can make her smile again.说明作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第二行listen carefully t what she is saying and d nthing else说明要学会倾听朋友。故C正确。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the wrd. It makes yu feel warm and special说明拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助，故D正确。
35．主旨大意题。根据本段主题句Spend mre time with yur friend wh wants t be happy说明第六段作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Gd Cnversatin
“Cnversatin is the mst sciable f all human activities.” I ttally agree with this pint. Cnversatin is the main part f everyne’s daily life. 36． What’s mre, gd cnversatin is the mst interesting part fr us. In my view, yu shuld pay attentin t the fllwing three issues t make gd cnversatin.
T start gd cnversatin, we'd better prepare sme questins. 37． We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers. Like, d yu have a gd sleep last night? Or what d yu d in yur spare time? Think twice befre yu thrw a questin t thers.
38． We shuld pay attentin t what thers said and think in their shes. Allw the thers t d mst f the talking. Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully. 39． In this way yu will get the credit fr being a gd cnversatinalist as well as a gd listener and it will help yu t make friends with thers.
We always said eyes are the windws t the sul. Apprpriate eye cntact is like a great element f the main dish which makes it mre delicius. 40． It will help us t imprve mutual (相互的) understanding. D nt hesitate t lk int them. But dn't stare at them and dn't lk at them fr t lng a time. It wuld make thers feel uneasy and unwilling t g n talking.
A．Gd questins make peple feel cmfrtable.
B．Withut cnversatin, life wuld be as cld as a rck.
C．The mst imprtant part f cnversatin is t listen.
D．Enjy gd cnversatin and be friends with them.
E.D nt interrupt thers when they share their views excitedly.
F.They have sme ideas that they want us t knw and even cnvince us.
G.During cnversatin, we shuld lk the speakers in the eye friendly.
【答案】
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．E
40．G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。
36．根据空前的“Cnversatin is the main part f everyne's daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据本段主题句“T start gd cnversatin we'd better prepare sme questins”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness and care fr thers”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Gd questins”与上下句中的questins呼应。故选A。
38．根据下文中的“pay attentin t what thers said and think in their shes”；“Allw the thers t d mst f the talking”；“shw yu are listening carefully”和“a gd listener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文中的“Be patient and hld interest fr their cmments and make sme nise t shw yu are listening carefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“lk the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye cntact”及下文中的“lk int them”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。
【点睛】
七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。第五题，按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三题是段落内容的总结，且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四题可依据内容一致性结合句式解题，第二题依据其承上启下的关系解题，第一题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出，每个题只依据内容解题是不够的，我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围，再结合内容一致性解题，解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter has been crazy abut raising a pet fr a lng time.
Last spring I bught tw small chickens fr her. She gt 41 and tk gd care f them. 42 ， a few days later, bth chickens died. She 43 int tears because f their death. I helped her 44 the tw chickens under a tree behind ur huse. I thught it wuld be the 45 f her idea.
46 ， I was wrng. Children are children 47 . The failure hasn't 48 my daughter in any way. She still tried t keep a small animal r even a snail（蜗牛）.
One day last winter, I 49 under the eaves (屋檐) f the huse a family f sparrws (麻雀). My daughter and I culd 50 the sparrws as ur “pets”， but we didn't.
S I tld her t 51 the grains n the windwsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrws came t land n the windwsill 52 and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and 53 the sparrws, and let them live with us in the rm? Hw 54 it is fr them t live utside.”
“Oh, my dear, I d nt think it's a gd 55 . Yu knw，” I explained(解释) t her. “The sparrw is a bird wh lves 56 . N ne can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will 57 quickly. They are 58 t living utside. Mrever, they have warm nest under the eaves.”
Frm then n, we have set up a kind f relatinship with the sparrw family. We feed them and 59 them as pet birds. Hwever, we d nt need t pssess them. We 60 seeing these little birds flying and jumping amng branches, leaves and flwers in the spring mrning.
41．A．surprisedB．excitedC．disappintedD．amazed
42．A．NaturallyB．SuddenlyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Finally
43．A．brkeB．happenedC．burstD．turned
44．A．buryB．putC．digD．set
45．A．endB．beginningC．wishD．reality
46．A．ThusB．ThenC．TherefreD．Hwever
47．A．at allB．in allC．after allD．fr all
48．A．upsetB．encuragedC．helpedD．impressed
49．A．staredB．nticedC．sensedD．glared
50．A．lkB．actC．catchD．feed
51．A．thrwB．purC．pileD．put
52．A．ne after antherB．ne antherC．every therD．each ther
53．A．stayB．cageC．lveD．watch
54．A．freeB．happyC．cldD．warm
55．A．wayB．ideaC．planD．advice
56．A．freedmB．springC．treesD．nests
57．A．pleaseB．starveC．sufferD．die
58．A．safeB．prudC．gratefulD．used
59．A．thinkB．dreamC．treatD．appreciate
60．A．enjyB．wuld likeC．wantD．cnsider
【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．D
58．D
59．C
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿养的小鸡死后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，作者告诉女儿麻雀是喜欢自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们，而是让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过喂养鸟儿与它们建立了良好的关系。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappinted失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文的tk gd care f them可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用 “兴奋的” 符合语境，故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Suddenly突然地； C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据下文的bth chickens died可知两只小鸡死了，故此处用 “不幸的是” 符合语境，故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。A. brke打破；B. happened发生；C. burst爆炸；D. turned转变。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来。考查短语burst int tears突然大哭起来，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她把两只小鸡埋在屋后的一棵树下。A. bury埋葬；B. put放；C. dig挖；D. set设置。由“under a tree behind ur huse”可知，把死掉的小鸡埋了，故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为她的想法结束了。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. wish希望；D. reality现实。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为小鸡死后，她的女儿就不会再养其它小动物了，故此处用 “她的主意结束了” 符合语境，故选A项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。结合上下文可知，该句和前文是转折关系，故选D项。
47．考查副词短语辨析。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。A. at all根本；B. in all总计；C. after all毕竟；D. fr all虽然。此处用 “毕竟” 加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。A. upset使沮丧；B. encuraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文的She still tried t keep a small animal r even a snail（蜗牛）可知作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故此处用 “没有让她沮丧” 符合语境，故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有几只麻雀，它们是一家。A. stared凝视；B. nticed注意到；C. sensed感觉到；D. glared瞪。结合句意可知，此处是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿和我可以把它们抓住当作我们的宠物，但是我们没有。A. lk看；B. act行动；C. catch抓；D. feed喂。结合句意可知，要想把麻雀作为宠物，首先得抓住它们，且下文的Mum, can we catch and ___13___ the sparrws也有暗示，catch是原词复现，故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我告诉她把谷物放在窗台上。A. thrw扔；B. pur倾到；C. pile堆；D. put放。根据上下文可知作者是一个善良温柔的人，故此处用 “放” 更能体现出这一点，故选D项。
52．考查短语辨析。句意：几分钟之后，麻雀一只接一只地停到窗台上开始啄食谷物。A. ne after anther一只接一只；B. ne anther相互；C. every ther 其余的；D. each ther相互。结合句意可知，此处用 “一只接一只” 来表达麻雀的数量较多，故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，女儿问我：“妈妈，我们可以抓住这些麻雀，然后把他们关到笼子里，让他们和我们一起生活在家里吗？” A. stay待，保持；B. cage把……关在笼子里；C. lve 爱；D. watch观看。根据下文的N ne can keep them in a cage. 可知此处用“关在笼子里”符合语境，cage是原词复现，故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们生活在外面好冷啊！A. free自由的；B. happy高兴的；C. cld冷的；D. warm温暖的。结合上文的One day last winter可知事情发生在冬天，故此处用 “冷” 符合语境，故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我认为它不是一个好主意。A. way方法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据前文的“Mum, can we catch and ___13___ the sparrws, and let them live with us in the rm?可知作者的女儿想要养麻雀，故此处用“主意”符合语境，且上文的I thught it wuld be the ___5___ f her idea.也有暗示，idea是原词复现，故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是鸟，它们喜欢自由。A. freedm自由；B. spring春天；C. trees树木；D. nests巢。根据下文的N ne can keep them in a cage. 可知作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里，故推测她也告诉女儿它们喜欢自由，故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们被抓住，很快就会死亡。A. please使高兴；B. starve饥饿；C. suffer遭受；D. die死亡。根据常识可知，麻雀不能在笼子里养，如果麻雀被关在笼子里很快就会死亡，故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯在户外生活。A. safe安全的；B. prud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. used习惯的。根据上文的The sparrw is a bird wh lves ___16___可知麻雀喜欢在户外，故此处用 “习惯生活在户外” 符合语境，故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给它们喂食，把它们当作宠物鸟来对待。A. think想，认为；B. dream梦想；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。根据前文的we have set up a kind f relatinship with the sparrw family可知作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的关系，故推测他们把麻雀一家当成自己的宠物来对待，故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我们喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。A. enjy享受，喜欢；B. wuld like想；C. want想；D. cnsider考虑，认为。作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人，所以喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu dn’t use yur arms r yur legs, they becme weak; when yu start using them again, they 61． (slw) becme strng again. Everyne knws that. Yet many peple dn’t seem t knw that memry wrks in 62． same way. When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really 63． (mean) that he keeps his memry in practice by using 64．. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance 65． (becme) strng. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents are 66． (blame), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault. Have yu ever fund that sme peple can't read r write but usually they have 67． (gd) memries? This is 68． they can’t read r write and they have t remember days, names, sngs and 69． (stry), s their memry is the whle time being exercised. S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm them. Practice 70． (remember) things in a way as these peple d.
【答案】
61．slwly
62．the
63．means
64．it
65．t becme
66．t blame
67．better
68．because
69．stries
70．remembering
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文，主要讲了记忆要经常练习，人们才会拥有好的记忆力。
61．考查副词。修饰动词becme，用副词，所以填slwly。
62．考查固定短语。然而，很多人不知道，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。the same way同样的方式，是固定短语，所以填the。
63．考查时态。全文都用的一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填means。
64．考查代词。他真正的意思是他一直通过使用它，来锻炼他的记忆。指代his memry，所以用it。
65．考查不定式。表示“为了变得牢固”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填t becme。
66．考查固定短语。be t blame该受责备，应承担责任，是固定短语，所以填t blame。
67．考查比较级。你有没有发现不会读、不会写的人通常会拥有更好的记忆力。表示“更好”，用比较级，所以填better。
68．考查连词。那是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。表示“因为”，所以填because。
69．考查名词单复数。那是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。“故事”是复数意义，所以填stries。
70．考查固定用法。practice ding练习做某事，是固定用法，所以填remembering。
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在所缺词处加一个漏字符（Λ），并在下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词汇下面写出该加的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改极限一词；
2.只允许10处，多者（从第11行处起）不计分。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had dne，所以begin要改为begun。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为r。
第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager t d sth渴望做某事，故eager后加t。
第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid t d害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。
第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyne，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid t d 这一短语。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper
Hi Wrried，
I’ m srry t knw that yu’ re having such a had time at the mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Jamie
【答案】Hi wrried,
I'm srry t knw that yu 're having such a bad time at the mment. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn t have t wrry s much. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel. This is a gd way f letting yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. Secnd, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way t get rid f yur anger. And third, remain ptimistic abut yur future. Such a psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe yu'll sn feel calmer and carry n as nrmal.
Yurs，
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】
这是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求按照Wrried的求助信写一封回信，根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰，提出建议并说明理由。所以考生在写作的时候，要围绕来信的问题一一给与解答。但是光翻译要点肯定不行，还要求考生自己拓展发挥，关键的是，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句、倒装句等，让文章更上档次。也要注意人称，时态语态和常见的语法问题，同时在列举建议和理由的时候要使用合适的连接词，如：first, secnd, besides, what’s mre等，使文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。
【点睛】
所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组：a gd way f……的好方法；let ut释放；get rid f消除；carry n继续进行。句式上体现多变的特点，如：I'm srry t knw that yu 're having such a bad time at the mment.这句话运用了宾语从句；The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn t have t wrry s much.这句话运用了表语从句和时间状语从句；Secnd, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way t get rid f yur anger.这句话运用了定语从句。文章还使用了合适的连接词first, secnd, besides, what’s mre等，使文章很连贯。