2023贵阳高三上学期8月摸底考英语试题含答案

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贵阳市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的报名号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人报名号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers probably get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. Taking a guess. B. Making a rhyme. C. Leaving off numbers.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Buying new clothes. B. Opening an account. C. Saving money.
4. When will the man arrive home?
A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive home. B. See the woman off. C. Shop for food and drink.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of her previous job?
A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was challenging.
7. What is the man doing now?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Having an interview. C. Holding a board meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man probably?
A. The woman’s coach. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s teammate.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. On the playing field. B. In the change room. C. In the seating area.
10. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Get changed. B. Learn some rules. C. Practice hitting the ball.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel?
A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Energetic.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
13. Why did the man stop painting?
A. He couldn’t sell his pictures.
B. He didn’t have much energy.
C. He thought his paintings weren’t good enough.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the purpose of the speakers’ trip?
A. For holiday. B. For business. C. For a family visit.
15. What is the weather like in the city?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
16. How did the speakers get to the city?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
17. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the mountain. C. Go to the art gallery.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker believe is the store’s biggest advantage?
A. The store’s history.
B. His knowledge of fashion.
C. The ability of his design team.
19. What is the starting price of the store’s suit?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
20. What offer is the speaker giving?
A. Two suits for the price of one.
B. A 20% discount on everything in the store.
C. A discount on items that are priced under $300.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
From $20.10
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours
See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck. Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets. Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong’s top landmarks. If you work up an appetite, you don’t have to leave, as there’s even a restaurant on site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton.
Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge
From $66.19
Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours
After arriving in Hong Kong, relax and unwind with hot showers, delicious food, and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access. Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there’s plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure. Enjoy amenities such as hot food, beverages, wireless internet connection, and shower facilities.
Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private
From $154.96 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours
Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour. Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way. You’ll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn’t find out about otherwise. Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try, and you’ll enjoy 6-8 food tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
From $65.32 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes
Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching. It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people. ART CONNECT connects life with art, and affects life with life. We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties.
1. What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price of food. B. Booking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton. D. The introduction of Victoria Harbour.
2. How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One to eleven hours. B. Three to twelve hours.
C. Four hours. D. One and a half hours.
3. What does the four destinations have in common?
A. Lowest Price Guarantee. B. Different price by group size.
C. Art creation and cultural teaching. D. The best local dishes to try.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票）对应段落中的“Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.”（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours”（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours”（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours”（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班）对应段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”（最低价格保证1.5小时）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
B
Twin sisters Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi won the women’s double free title to take China’s third gold in artistic swimming at the 19th FINA World Championships on Thursday.
The 25-year-old twins, who also won the women’s technical double and the women’s team technical, beat the Ukrainian and Austrian teams with a score of 95.5667 points. The Ukrainian Aleksiiva sisters, Maryna and Vladyslava, got the silver medal with 94.1667, while Anna-Maria and Eirini Alexandria of Austria came third on 92.8000.
“I feel very happy and excited to win the third gold medal for the Chinese artistic swimming team,” older sister Wang Liuyi told Xinhua. “The help of the coach and the encouragement of teammates have given us a lot of motivation. We have overcome tiredness and various difficulties. I did very well today and I’m satisfied with my performance.”
Wang Qianyi said: “This is the first time for us to compete in both the double and the team events, so I felt a little bit of pressure.”“In spite of tiredness, we were able to withstand (承受) this pressure. I feel very happy,” she added.
Since the start of the FINA Worlds, the sisters have delivered seven performances in the preliminaries and the finals.
According to Qianyi, a key to success was the winter training plan by the coach, which has laid a very good foundation for them. “In terms of physical fitness, both of us have greatly improved. The coach gave us a solid training and gave us a lot of trust. We are encouraging each other too,” she said.
On Friday, the sisters will compete in the team free final, which is their last event in the Championships. Wang Liuyi said: “We hope to be able to work together with our teammates in the final tomorrow, to have a better performance and achieve better results.” “The World Championships is a big test for us. We hope to play steadily, step by step, and do a good job. I believe that no matter what kind of difficulties we meet, we can overcome them,” Qianyi added.
4. At what score did the twin sisters win the third gold?
A. 92.8000. B. 94.1667. C. 95.5667. D. 95.5692.
5. What is the vital factor for their success in Qianyi’s words?
A Others’ encouragement. B. Their strict training plan.
C. Their self-confidence. D. Their physical condition.
6. What can we learn about the twin sisters from the last paragraph?
A. They are honest. B. They are experienced.
C. They are determined. D. They are talkative.
7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Sports news. B. A science report.
C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹获得女子自由泳双料冠军，为中国夺得艺术游泳项目的第三枚金牌。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 25-year-old twins, who also won the women’s technical double and the women’s team technical, beat the Ukrainian and Austrian teams with a score of 95.5667 points.(在女子技术双打和女子团体技术比赛中，双胞胎以95.5667分成绩击败了乌克兰队和奥地利队。)”和第三段“I feel very happy and excited to win the third gold medal for the Chinese artistic swimming team(为中国艺术游泳队赢得第三枚金牌，我感到非常高兴和兴奋)”可知，双胞胎姐妹以95.5667分的成绩赢得了第三块金牌。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to Qianyi, a key to success was the winter training plan by the coach, which has laid a very good foundation for them.(据千一介绍，成功的关键是教练的冬训计划，这为他们奠定了很好的基础。)”可知，用千一的话来说，他们成功的关键因素是他们严格的训练计划。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The World Championships is a big test for us. We hope to play steadily, step by step, and do a good job. I believe that no matter what kind of difficulties we meet, we can overcome them(世锦赛对我们来说是一个很大的考验。我们希望能稳扎稳打，一步一个脚印，把工作做好。我相信无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都能克服它们)”可以推知，双胞胎姐妹是有决心的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹王六一和王千一获得女子自由泳双料冠军，为中国夺得艺术游泳项目的第三枚金牌，所以文章可能会出现在报纸的体育新闻版块。故选A项。
C
First it was pets, then fish. Now it’s chickens and pigs. The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing. A new EU law permitting the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed came into force earlier this month, an important milestone for an industry determined to worm its way into the animal-feed business.
Since a ban on processed animal protein was carried out in 2001 because of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fishmeal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment, so feed producers are looking for other ways.
Insects are just the ticket. They are raised in farms that require little land or water, and they can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. They’re also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects.
The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fishmeal and soybean. Increasing production may help reduce the difference. Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently, and that prices will tumble.
Insect companies have worked hard on their business. Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed, promoting growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also offer the prospect (前景) of a green, local protein.
This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects, yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets, are safe for humans to eat as well. Strangely, people seem less interested in the idea than chickens and pigs.
8. Why did soybean and fishmeal become less and less popular?
A. They can cause “mad cow” disease. B. They are forbidden to produce.
C. They may do harm to environment. D. They are agricultural by-products.
9. What does the underlined word “tumble” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. remain uncertain B. keep steady C. go up D. go down
10. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The usages of insects. B. The species of insects.
C. The companies of insects. D. Immune systems of insects.
11. What is people’s attitude toward the insect protein?
A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Curious.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍欧盟允许重新使用昆虫饲料喂养动物并鼓励人类食用昆虫，并说明此举原因及好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since a ban on processed animal protein was carried out in 2001 because of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fishmeal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment, so feed producers are looking for other ways.”（2001年“疯牛病”危机爆发后，政府便禁止加工动物蛋白，而大豆和鱼粉成为欧洲制作动物饲料的主要来源。但生产大豆和鱼粉需要大量空间，对环境也不友好，所以饲料制造商正在寻找替代品。）可知，生产大豆和鱼粉对环境有害，所以大豆和鱼粉越来越不受欢迎，饲料制造商正在寻找替代品。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。结合语意，根据第四段的第二、三句“Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fishmeal and soybean. Increasing production may help reduce the difference.”（昆虫蛋白的价格比鱼粉和大豆高出2到3倍。或许扩大产量有助于缩小差距。）可知，扩大产量有助于降低昆虫蛋白的价格。根据第四段的第四句中的“global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently”（到2030年，每年全球昆虫的产量将从目前的1万吨增加至50万吨）可知，昆虫产量将会扩大，由此推知，昆虫蛋白的价格将会下降。所以“tumble”的意思为“下降”。A. remain uncertain依旧不稳定；B. keep steady保持稳定；C. go up上升；D. go down下降。所以D项与“tumble”语义一致。故选D项。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Insect companies have worked hard on their business. Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed, promoting growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also offer the prospect (前景) of a green, local protein.”（昆虫公司一直在努力推销自己的产品。研究表明，昆虫不止是饲料，除了能够填饱肚子外，它们还能够加快发育速度、增强免疫力。它们开创了一种绿色的本地蛋白质的未来。）可知，第五段主要介绍了昆虫的用途：饲料、充饥、加快发育速度和增强免疫力。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Strangely, people seem less interested in the idea than chickens and pigs.”（奇怪的是，相比食用鸡肉和猪肉，人们似乎对食用昆虫这个想法没有那么感兴趣。）可知，人们对昆虫蛋白的态度是不关心。故选C项。
D
Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds can travel for miles before finally floating down and settling somewhere new. Researchers recently discovered how the plants decide to spread. “We noticed that the dandelion parachute (降落伞) is closed in foggy mornings but then open again when the sun is up during the day,” according to Naomi Nakayama, a researcher of bioengineering. “The dandelion uses a bunch of hairs to improve air drag and aid its flight. Unlike insects or birds, they don’t need any energy input to fly a long distance- even hundreds of kilometers—they simply catch the wind.”
Researchers discovered the parachutes open and close using what they say is like an actuator (触动器), a device that changes energy and signals into movement. But this actuator doesn’t use any energy. The middle of the dandelion’s parachute is able to sense the amount of humidity (湿度) by absorbing water molecules (分子) in the air. Using signals about humidity information, they either open their parachutes and fly off or they close them and stay where they are.
“The center of the parachute changes its shape, moving the hairs altogether in harmony,” Nakayama says. “It’s basically a sponge made of no-longer living plant cells, which are arranged in a tube empty inside. The inner side and the outer side swell with water to different degrees, and that drives the movement.”
Knowing what causes dandelions to spread their seeds could help scientists learn how they deal with climate change. They say understanding the response could help researchers design new soft robots, which are those made from flexible materials that imitate soft bodies. “How plants move their body parts are different from animals and a simple, localized expansion could be enough to move arms,” Nakayama says. “Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry (仿生学)”.
12 What makes the dandelion fly?
A. Energy. B. Wind. C. Fog. D. Parachute.
13. How do the dandelion parachutes decide to work from the second paragraph?
A. By spreading their seeds. B. By changing energy into movement.
C. By feeling humidity information. D. By staying where they are.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists make a robot out of dandelion. B. Plants move just like the animals.
C. Dandelions move with arms. D. Plants can inspire biomimicry.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Observing Dandelions B. Dandelions and Climate Change
C. Making Soft Robots D. Dandelions and Biomimicry
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒲公英的传播以及对仿生学的研究有很大的帮助空间。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike insects or birds, they don’t need any energy input to fly a long distance- even hundreds of kilometers—they simply catch the wind.””（与昆虫或鸟类不同，它们不需要任何能量输入就能飞很长一段距离——甚至几百公里——它们只是借助风。”）可知，是风让蒲公英飞起来的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The middle of the dandelion’s parachute is able to sense the amount of humidity by absorbing water molecules in the air. Using signals about humidity information, they either open their parachutes and fly off or they close them and stay where they are.”（蒲公英降落伞的中间部分能够通过吸收空气中的水分子来感知湿度。利用有关湿度信息的信号，它们要么打开降落伞飞走，要么关闭降落伞呆在原地。）可知，从第二段看，蒲公英降落伞是通过感受湿度信息来工作的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing what causes dandelions to spread their seeds could help scientists learn how they deal with climate change. They say understanding the response could help researchers design new soft robots, which are those made from flexible materials that imitate soft bodies. “How plants move their body parts are different from animals and a simple, localized expansion could be enough to move arms,” Nakayama says. “Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry”（了解蒲公英传播种子的原因可以帮助科学家了解它们如何应对气候变化。他们表示，了解这种反应可以帮助研究人员设计新的软体机器人，这种机器人由柔性材料制成，模仿软体身体。“植物移动身体部位的方式与动物不同，一个简单的局部扩张就足以移动手臂，”中山说。“目前已经实现了一些手臂的运动，但这只是众多手臂驱动器中的第一个。它的设计很简单，所以仿生学有很大的空间。”）故可推知，植物可以激发仿生学。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Dandelion seeds can travel for miles before finally floating down and settling somewhere new. Researchers recently discovered how the plants decide to spread.”（蒲公英的种子可以传播数英里，最后漂浮下来，在新的地方定居下来。研究人员最近发现了植物是如何决定传播的。）和最后一段中“Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry ””（“目前已经实现了一些手臂的运动，但这只是众多手臂驱动器中的第一个。它的设计很简单，所以仿生学有很大的空间。”）可知，文章主要讲的是蒲公英的传播以及对仿生学的研究有很大的帮助空间。故文章最好的标题为“蒲公英和生物仿生”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody wants to hang out with fun people. Nobody wants to be classified as “boring”. It’s just that some of us need a little help in this department. Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality. ___16___.
Be confident. ___17___. Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on. Most confident people have insecurities.
Show interest. Listen and show kindness to others during conversation. If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often. ___18___. If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.
___19___. Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.
Smile. Looking the part of a fun person is half the battle, and it’s not even really much of a battle because once you get the hang of it, smiling just becomes a reflex, and an attractive one at that.
Learn how to “hang out”. ___20___ . Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.
A. Be positive
B. Hold the conversation
C. Don’t control the conversation
D Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem
E. Hanging out means the same thing to every person
F. All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with
G. Hanging out can mean different things to different people
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都想和有趣的人一起玩，以及如何成为一个有趣的人。
【16题详解】
由该题位于段落句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality.”（要想和有趣的人一起玩得愉快，首先要培养健康的自尊、冒险精神和善良的性格。）说明要培养自己健康的自尊，冒险精神和商量的性格，才能成为一个和有趣的人玩得快乐的人，选项F“All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with.（所有这些都会让你成为一个理想的玩伴对象。）”符合语境，总结上文的内容，得出结论。“all of this”指代上文提到的“developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality”。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文标题“Be confident”（要自信。）说明要自信。下文“Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on.”（在你开始尝试成为一个有趣的人之前，你必须相信你可以成为一个有趣的人。相信自己没有错，它会被人仰视，但绝不会被人看不起。）说明要相信自己，可以成为一个有趣的人，故可推断，空格处内容也是说明要充满自信，选项D项“Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem（拥有健康的自我意识或良好的自尊）”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often.”（如果人们认为他们可以和你谈论任何事情，他们会更经常地邀请你出去玩。）和下文“If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.”（如果你忽视别人或者总是谈论自己，他们就不会再邀请你了。）可推断，空格处内容讲述不要总是说自己的事情，不要控制交谈。结合选项C项“Don’t control the conversation（不要控制对话）”符合此推断，承上启下，起到上下文的过渡作用。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知总结该段内容。该段下文“Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.”（关注你生活中积极的方面，你期待什么，或者你想做什么。我们都知道悲伤需要陪伴，但如果你一直不开心，别人就不想和你一起玩了。）可知，主要讲的是关注你生活中积极的方面，做一个乐观积极向上的人。因此推断A项“Be positive（积极乐观）”总结该段内容。为最佳标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文标题“Learn how to 'hang out'”（学习如何“出去玩”。）说明本段讲述要学会出去玩。下文“Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.”（有些人喜欢随便坐着，看电视，玩游戏，或者只是聊天。对另一些人来说，出去玩意味着在外面做一些有趣的活动。弄清楚你的朋友们想要出去玩的是什么，然后为他们量身定做你的兴趣爱好。）可知，说明要了解人的爱好，不同的人有不同的爱好。选项G.“Hanging out can mean different things to different people（出去玩对不同的人来说意味着不同的事情）”符合语境，引出下文。故选G项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空.白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches ___21___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___22___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___23___ from the tree to his mouth with a ___24___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___25___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart ___26___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___27___ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to ___28___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___29___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____30____ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ____31____ data.
They work to make ____32____ to protect a species ____33____ with extinction and to ____34____ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____35____ to the site and accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____36____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____37____ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ____38____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____39____ stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ____40____ a safe place for the animals.
21. A. monkeys B. hunters C. visitors D. masters
22. A. small B. new C. long D. strong
23. A. water drops B. leaves C. flying birds D. insects
24. A. slow B. quick C. risky D. violent
25. A. punishment B. construction C. research D. shutdown
26. A. personal B. public C. distant D. special
27. A. doubting B. convincing C. hoping D. denying
28. A. inspire B. decide C. honor D. please
29. A. company B. school C. family D. club
30. A. decision B. courage C. feeling D. result
31. A. collect B. create C. send D. share
32. A. games B. praise C. money D. respects
33. A. destroyed B. threatened C. tightened D. distinguished
34. A. attract B. comfort C. assume D. astonish
35. A. solution B. explanation C. access D. damage
36. A. loads B. covers C. buys D. affects
37. A. clouded B. fogged C. flowered D. forested
38. A. journey B. task C. march D. care
39. A. regular B. final C. usual D. busy
40. A. replace B. refuse C. experience D. provide
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A. monkeys猴子；B. hunters猎人；C. visitors游客；D. masters主人。根据上文“Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view.”可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. strong强的。根据下文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. water drops水滴；B. leaves树叶；C. flying birds飞鸟；D. insects昆虫。根据下文“from the tree to his mouth”可知，这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的树叶。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. slow慢的；B. quick快的；C. risky冒险的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. punishment惩罚；B. construction建设；C. research研究；D. shutdown关闭。根据下文“due to the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. personal个人的；B. public公开的；C. distant遥远的；D. special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. doubting怀疑；B. convincing说服，使相信；C. hoping希望；D. denying否认。根据下文“the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to ___8___ ecotourism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. inspire鼓舞；B. decide决定；C. honor尊敬；D. please使满意。根据下文“ecotourism”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“about 10 members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. decision决定；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉；D. result结果。根据上文“Kamaya and his ___9___ of about 10 members are so used to humans”可知，Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. collect搜集；B. create创造；C. send送；D. share分享。根据下文“data”可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A. games游戏；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. respects尊敬。根据上下文意思可知，科学家们努力工作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. destroyed毁坏；B. threatened威胁；C. tightened变紧；D. distinguished区别。根据上文“protect a species”可知，要保护物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. attract吸引；B. comfort安慰；C. assume假设；D. astonish使吃惊。根据下文“foreign tourists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A. solution解决；B. explanation解释；C. access访问，进入；D. damage毁坏。根据下文“to the site and accommodation”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是赛道和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. loads装载；B. covers覆盖；C. buys购买；D. affects影响。根据下文“more than 155,000 hectares”可知，这里指卢安果国家公园的占地面积。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. clouded乌云密布的；B. fogged有灰雾的；C. flowered用花装饰的；D. forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“thickly”可知，这里指森林覆盖的情况。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. journey旅行；B. task任务；C. march行军；D. care照顾，关心。根据下文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ___19___ stage by boat.”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. regular有规律的；B. final最后的；C. usual平时的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track”可知，这里是指他们的旅行路线，最后一站是乘船。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A. replace代替；B. refuse拒绝；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。根据下文“a safe place for the animals”可知，这是要给动物们提供安全的居所。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home to large numbers of both wild and caged elephants, India’s elephant protection laws are among the strictest___41___ Asia. Elephants have been considered the highest level of legal protection for wildlife. Poaching (偷猎) , trading and trafficking are ___42___ (strict) forbidden, with heavy fines and prison sentences of up to seven years.
China has been making efforts ___43___ (protect) its small population of elephants since the 1980s. Local authorities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, have not only tried to move human populations away from elephant habitats ___44___ worked with private insurance companies to protect farmers’ crops against damages ___45___ (cause) by the animals.
The 2016 amendment (修订) to China’s Wildlife Protection Law of 1988 ensures that wild animals should ___46___ (provide) with the necessary conditions. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, the population of elephants in China nearly doubled between the 1980s and 2021 to about 300.
In 2020, group of 14 elephants hiked 500 km from ___47___ (they) home in Xishuangbanna all the way to the suburbs of the provincial capital, Kunming. The journey puzzled scientists and attracted the attention of a global audience, ___48___ followed the journey to see that the animals played in mud and ___49___ (sleep) together, as well as destroying crops and stealing food across the province.
Asia has a long history of harmonious relations between humans and elephants. Elephants are respected in societies across Asia, specifically in India and China. As our big friends still remain weak, how can the two ____50____ (Asia) countries with great civilizations come together to save them?
【答案】41. in 42. strictly
43. to protect
44. but(also)
45. caused 46. be provided
47. their 48. who
49. slept 50. Asian
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在保护大象方面的一些措施和做法。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为大量野生和关在笼子里的大象的家园，印度的大象保护法在印度是最严格的法律之一。___1___ Asia在句中作地点状语。India是一个国家，前面应该用介词in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：偷猎、交易和贩运被严格禁止，将被处以重罚，最高可判处7年监禁。该空修饰过去分词forbidden，应该用副词。故填strictly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自上世纪80年代以来，中国一直在努力保护其数量不多的大象。make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to protect。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在像云南西双版纳傣族自治州这样有大象的地区，当地政府不仅试图将人口从大象栖息地转移出去，还与私人保险公司合作，保护农民的农作物免受大象的破坏。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。在该句中，not only和but also连接并列谓语tried和worked。but also中，also可以省略，故填but (also)。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。在像云南西双版纳傣族自治州这样有大象的地区，当地政府不仅试图将人口从大象栖息地转移出去，还与私人保险公司合作，保护农民的农作物免受大象的破坏。___5___ (cause) by the animals是定语，修饰damage。damage和cause是被动关系，表被动应该用过去分词。故填caused。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：2016年修订的《野生动物保护法》(1988年)确保了为野生动物提供必要的条件。should ___6___ (provide)在宾语从句中作谓语，主语wild animals和provide之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填be provided。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：2020年，14头大象组成的大象群从它们西双版纳的家出发，徒步500公里，一路来到省会昆明的郊区。该空修饰名词home，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这段旅程让科学家们感到困惑，也引起了全球观众的关注。他们跟随旅程，看到这些动物在泥里玩耍，在一起睡觉，在全省破坏庄稼，偷吃食物。___8___ followed the journey to see…是定语从句，修饰a global audience。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，而且这是非限制性定语从句，故该从句应该用who引导，不能有that。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查时态。这段旅程让科学家们感到困惑，也引起了全球观众的关注。他们跟随旅程，看到这些动物在泥里玩耍，在一起睡觉，在全省破坏庄稼，偷吃食物。___9___ (sleep) together和played并列作谓语。根据played可知，该处陈述的是发生在过去的行为，应该用一般过去时态。故填slept。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的大朋友还很弱小，亚洲的两个文明大国该如何携手拯救它们呢？该空修饰名词countries，应该用形容词。故填Asian。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m a Chinese student taking summer courses in London now. Hearing that volunteers are need for the coming Chinese painting exhibition in the local gallery, I can’t waiting to apply for the position. The following is my advantages.
Firstly, I can express myself free in fluent English so there isn’t any trouble in communicating with visitor. Besides, I have participated in several similar activities, that enriched my relevant experience. Last but not least, as Chinese painting lover, I know a lot of about this art form, enabling me to help visitors have a better understanding of the paintings. If accepted, I’ll try your best to introduce those wonderful works seriously and answer questions patiently. I believe I can do the work well.
Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to hear from you.
【答案】1. need→needed 2. waiting→wait 3. is→are 4. free→freely
5. visitor→vistors 6. that→which 7. Chinese前加a 8. of删除
9. your→my 10. hear→hearing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。话题为作者应征中国画展志愿者的自荐信。
【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：一听到在当地画廊要举办的中国画展览需要志愿者，我迫不及待地想申请这个职位。need前是系动词are，volunteers和need之间是被动关系，所以应是are needed，故将need要改为needed。
2. 考查动词。句意：一听到在当地画廊要举办的中国画展览需要志愿者，我迫不及待地想申请这个职位。分析句子结构，can’t是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形，所以将waiting改为wait。
3. 考查主谓一致。句意：以下是我的优势。the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致。后面的名词是my advantages复数，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。故将is改为are。
4. 考查副词。句意：首先，我可以用流利的英语自由地表达自己，所以在与游客交流时没有任何困难。分析句子结构，free在句中作状语，修饰动词短语express myself，所以要用副词形式，故将free改为freely。
5. 考查名词单复数。句意：首先，我可以用流利的英语自由地表达自己，所以在与游客交流时没有任何困难。分析句子结构，visitor 置于介词with后，做宾语。visitor是可数名词，由语境可知，画展上不止只有一个游客，所以visitor要用复数形式，故将visitor改为visitors。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：此外，我还参加了几场类似的活动，（这些活动）丰富了我的相关经验。分析句子结构，这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词activities在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
7. 考查冠词。句意：句意：作为一名国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式了解很多。Chinese painting lover是可数名词，在句子中指代作者，所以是单数，且在文中第一次出现，Chinese首字母的发音为辅音音素。故要在Chinese前加不定冠词a。
8. 考查副词。句意：作为一名国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式了解很多。a lot of是修饰语，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，译为“许多……,大量的……”；a lot是副词，用来修饰动词，常译为“许多，非常”。分析句子结构，此处a lot修饰谓语动词know，所以要将of删除。
9. 考查代词。句意：如果被认可，我会尽自己最大的努力认真介绍这些精彩作品并且耐心回答问题。结合上下文语境和本句句意，这是作者写的申请信，前后文都在以第一人称描述作者自己的优势，所以前后代词要保持一致。故将your改为my。
10. 考查非谓语。句意：我期待收到您的来信。固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，所以将hear改为hearing。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，一个刚进入高三的学生。请按照以下要点给校报英语角写一封读者来信，希望学校开设生涯规划课程。
1. 必要性；
2. 课程内容，如设定目标、自我分析等；
3. 课程开设的形式。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：生涯规划career planning 课程course
Dear editor,
I write this letter to you hoping our school to hold a course about career planning.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I write this letter to you hoping our school to hold a course about career planning. We’ll be very busy in senior three, but many of us still feel puzzled and don’t know what we’re doing for, so we urgently need guidance. It is necessary to plan our career.
In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, time management, self - analyzing, the ways of making up the weak subjects, how to evaluate our progress, and so on. This will make us more positive about the future. The forms of it would be lectures from the specialists or experienced schoolmates from our school, arranging time to talking with teachers we need, etc.
I do think career planning courses will help us a lot in senior three and achieve our goals.
All the best!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给校报英语角写一封读者来信，希望学校开设生涯规划课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：puzzled→confused
在我看来：In my opinion→in my view
方法：way→method
实现：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, time management, self - analyzing, the ways of making up the weak subjects, how to evaluate our progress, and so on. This will make us more positive about the future.
拓展句：In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, time management, self - analyzing, the ways of making up the weak subjects, how to evaluate our progress, and so on, which will make us more positive about the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll be very busy in senior three, but many of us still feel puzzled and don’t know what we’re doing for, so we urgently need guidance.（由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I do think career planning courses will help us a lot in senior three and achieve our goals.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10ABACA 11-15BCCAA 16-20BCCBA