2022年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年中考模拟试卷（三）

英语试题

（分值：120分    时间：100分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Although the state (国家) encourages ______ couple to have three children, they don’t want to have ______ third child.

A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /

2. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently from the others?

A. litter B. subject C. public D. polite

3. Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

4. Please remember to ______ the TV before leaving the room.

A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off

5. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ______ too much of your time.

A. off B. up C. on D. down

6. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?

—I am not sure. He ______ be there.

A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may

7. —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?

—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some ______ about it before writing.

A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews

8. —Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.

—That’s true. ______, using air conditioners less is also a good way.

A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover

9. —You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.

—That may be true. But I’m ______ than last year.

A. much heavier  B. heavy enough C. much lighter  D. light enough

10. —______ lovely the weather is!

—Yes. ______ good time we are having!

A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a  D. What; What a

11. —______ do you go to the school library?

—Twice a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much

12. —Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?

—No. Sam ______ a meeting in the school hall now.

A. have B. had C. will have D. is having

13. —Do you know ______?

—Yes of course It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou this year.

A. Where is the 2022 winter Olympics held B. which held the 2022 winter Olympics

C. where the 2022 winter Olympics was held D. when was the 2022 winter Olympics held

14. Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ______.

A. every dog has its day    B. put all your eggs in one basket

C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words

15. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.

—______. We had great fun together.

A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Studying in a top university is many Chinese students’ dream, and parents will feel   16   if their children can make it. So you can imagine   17   proud Zou Hongyan is of her   18   Ding Ding, who is now studying in Harvard University. What’s more, Ding Ding’s success is very   19   because he is a child   20   cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).

Zou Hongyan lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1988, she welcomed her only son Ding Ding.   21  , Ding Ding was born with cerebral palsy. Because of it, Zou’s family and doctors all   22   her to give him up. They believed the boy would   23   a sad and useless life. However, the   24   mother didn’t give up. She made up her mind to bring up her baby boy,   25   she had to do that by herself.

No love is   26   than a mother’s love. When Ding Ding was little, Zou went   27   and took him to the doctor. She also kept   28   games with him to develop his intelligence (智力). She once did at lease three   29   to support her small family.

All the great mother’s hard work got rewarded. Now it makes Zou proud to say, “That’s my son!”

In a person’s life, he or she had many goals and then tried to reach   30   one by one. But the most important thing is to believe in yourself and dare to face difficulties.

16. A. proud B. upset C. unusual D. unhappy

17. A. what B. how C. what a D. how a

18. A. daughter B. son C. student D. father

19. A. strange B. small C. common D. special

20. A. with B. for C. on D. in

21. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Unluckily

22. A. suggested B. improved C. advised D. protected

23. A. be B. live C. become D. make

24. A. funny B. humorous C. silent D. brave

25. A. if B. but C. although D. because

26. A. heavier B. smaller C. greater D. more

27. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere

28. A. watching B. playing C. buying D. doing

29. A. reports B. researches C. jobs D. exercises

30. A. him B. her C. it D. them

三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

31. If you want a turkey breast with extra cheese and one bottled drink, you should pay ______.

A. $9.49 B. $10.29 C. $12.48 D. $13.18

32. Which of the following is true?

A. Subway doesn’t serve take-away food.

B. Soup is the most expensive drink in Subway.

C. Bottled drinks are more expensive than other drinks.

D. Every customer have to buy at least $30 in Subway.

33. From the menu, we can infer that Subway sell ______.

A. fast food B. Chinese food C. meat and vegetables D. fresh vegetables

B

I always loved looking at this hidden lane (小路) as I drove my children to school. The lane is easily overlooked because it’s between a pizza restaurant and a house. If you don’t take the time to look to the left at the stop sign, you’ll miss it.

As you can see, the tree-lined lane is pretty in every season. I have pictures of the four seasons hanging in my home and at my workplace. Many people have asked me about them. When I tell them where I took the pictures, they are always surprised. Most of them probably never slow down from their busy lives to notice the scenery so close to their home.

Our family moved to Gibsonia, Pennsylvania more than 25 years ago, and we love living there. Gibsonia has beautiful hills and many, many huge old oak trees. Gibsonia has beautiful hills and many, many huge old oak trees.

I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, from the heavy snows of winter to the bright new greens of spring, and I hope to always live where the seasons change.

Now my children have grown up and left home. My husband Ron and I can take many drives together, especially in the fall. We always go to the countryside. We love to discover the natural scenes along the roads in the countryside. Western Pennsylvania is a beautiful area with mountains, lakes and rivers, and we hope to discover more natural beauty there.

As I get older, I value the peace and beauty of the countryside even more. This collection of photos of my favorite country lane shows that if you take the time to look around, you will always discover something wonderful, no matter where you are. What an amazing country we live in!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

34. What do we know about the lane?

A. It’s small but busy.  B. It’s behind a house.

C. It’s not easily found.  D. It’s on the right of the stop sign.

35. Many people don’t believe that ______.

A. the pictures were taken so close to their home

B. the pictures were bought at a very high price

C. the writer can take such wonderful pictures

D. the writer hung the pictures at her workplace

36. The underlined word “adore” has the same meaning as “______”

A. refuse B. like C. mind D. protect

37. The writer wrote the article to ______.

A. show how busy her life was B. express how lonely she felt

C. ask people to take photos of the beauty D. encourage people to discover the beauty around

C

Almost immediately after Scrooge’s nephew left, two other people came in.

“At this time of the year, it is usual for people to give generously to the poor. Thousands of people, Mr. Scrooge, do not have enough food or warm clothing. Many have no homes.”

“Are there no prisons?” asked Scrooge,

“Plenty of prisons,” said the man,

“And are there no workhouses?” demanded Scrooge.

“Places where the poor can work for their bread?”

“Yes, there are,” replied the man, “I wish I could say they were not needed.”

“How much will you give, Mr. Scrooge?”

“Nothing!” Scrooge replied.

Knowing that it would be useless to argue, the men left, and Scrooge got on with his work.

After a while, a child came to the door of Scrooge’s office and began to sing a Christmas carol, but at the first sound of “God bless you, merry gentleman! May nothing you dismay!” Scrooge picked up a stick and shook it at the child who quickly ran off.

When the time came for Scrooge to close his office for the day, he said to his clerk, “You’ll want a holiday all day tomorrow, I suppose?”

“If that is convenient, sir.”

“It’s not convenient,” said Scrooge, “and it’s not fair. If I were to take money from your wages for it, you’d think yourself ill-used. But you don’t think me ill-used, when I pay a day’s wages for no work.

“But suppose you must have the whole day. Be here all the earlier the next morning.” The clerk promised that he would, and Scrooge walked out. The clerk ran home as fast as he could to play with his son.

38. Why did Scrooge ask the two men about prisons and workhouses?

A. To show his reasoning for not giving.  B. To show that poor people were better off than him.

C. To suggest that they belonged there.  D. To suggest that they should be improved.

39. How did Scrooge react to the caroler?

A. He cried thinking about when he was a boy.

B. He complained because he didn’t like the song.

C. He gave him a candy and wished him a merry Christmas.

D. He scared him away with a stick.

40. Why did Scrooge think that holidays were unfair?

A. Because when businesses were closed he didn’t make any money.

B. Because he had to pay wages even though workers weren’t working.

C. Because he had to do twice as much work if his clerk was not there.

D. None of the above.

41. On what condition did Scrooge say the clerk could take the day off?

A. He wouldn’t be paid any wages.

B. He must do twice as much work the following day.

C. He must come to work early the following day.

D. He must invite him to his home for Christmas dinner.

D

To most people, soil is just dirt. But soil is much more than this. There are four main things that make up soil-air, water, organic material and inorganic material. Soil is also home to many different animals and it is where plants grow.

Organic material are plant and animal matter that has decayed (腐坏) and becomes humus, Inorganic material does not come from plant or animal matter. It includes things such as sand, clay and minerals (矿物质). All these things are necessary to make soil. You can learn what soil is made of from the following picture.

There is one other thing that soil must have. Soil must have bacteria (细菌). Bacteria are tiny living things that help to break down organic matter. They turn the organic matter into useful materials that help make the soil rich.

Besides bacteria, soil’s best helpers are earthworms. Worms makes tunnels that help water and air get into the soil. They also break up hard soil and mix organic material and minerals around in it. Animals such as beetles and snails may live in the soil, too.

Different areas have soil in different colors. The color of soil depends on three things: The amount of iron in it; the amount of humus; and the kinds of minerals that are there. If the soil looks red, it has iron in it. The soil with lots of humus in it will take on a rich dark color.

Soil is important to all life, but it can be damaged or taken away. Soil can be eroded away by wind and rain. Planting trees and other plants can help prevent this. Also chemicals that kill insects pests and weeds can harm bacteria and worms in the soil. Farmers and gardeners often use more natural methods to look after their crops so that they won’t harm the soil.

42. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?

A. What soil is.  B. How dirty soil is.

C. Where soil is from.  D. How soil is different from dirt.

43. Which of the following belongs to organic matter?

A. Water and sand.  B. Bacteria and minerals.

C. Humus and air.  D. Dead plants and animals.

44. Why are bacteria important for soil?

A. They break down the soil and sand.

B. They make organic matter in soil useful for plants.

C. They do harm to those materials that are bad for soil.

D. They help the worms turn the soil so water can come to the top.

45. How can we protect the soil?

A. Put different insects in it. B. Make it rich by adding humus.

C. Use chemicals to kill insect pests in it. D. Plant more trees and keep it rich naturally.

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock   46  . Here is how to make one.   47   In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.   48   That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.   49   

Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.   50   If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

51. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?

—Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That’s the _______ (交通) rule.

52. The TV program Super Brain is so _______ (极好的，美妙的) that it is well worth watching

53. As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _______ (清楚) as she used to.

54. I _______ (骑) a bicycle to school, but now I am used to walking to keep fit.

55. It is said that _______ (大量) of tourists went travelling this May Day holiday

B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

According to a new survey, students’ (56) s_______ has become a big problem. Many students are (57) w_______ or killed in different kinds of accidents.

Here is some advice for young students on how to deal with danger.

Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call 120. If it is a bicycle, try to (58) c_______ your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

When there is a fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t (59) t_______ the lift.

Remember that danger is never as (60) f_______ away as you think. Protect yourself at all times

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）

61. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with me yesterday evening?

—I’m sorry. I _______ for the coming exam at that time. It’s so important for me.

62. When I have lessons online in front of my computer, I can’t stop _______ the icon “Games” to play games.

63. The bad weather _______ me _______ the house.

64. If it doesn’t rain, the final of the volleyball match _______ in the Sports Centre.

65. I like our Chinese teacher because he always _______ when I am in trouble.

66. It’s raining outside. Sally, _______ your raincoat.

67. He was late for school this morning because of _______.

68. —Tom, look at the new house. Is it nice?

—Oh, it’s so good. I am eager to have a room _______.

69. —Do you like tea?

—Oh, yes. Tea _______ widely in my hometown.

70. —_______ you _______ Mr. Green since he left our town?

—Never.

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

71. —I think Maths is so difficult but it’s useful, isn’t it?

—Yes, you’d better ______________ (不要放弃学习它) it. It will help you much in the future.

72. Huang River is ______________ (第二长河) in China.

73. Sadly, after the plane took off, it fell down ______________ (失去控制) and finally hit the rocks.

74. We have difficulty ______________ (缩短这次演讲).

75. —Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city?

—Yes, he ______________ (去那里出差两次) there twice.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

76. 自从国家出台“双减”政策后，一时间，学生和家长对即将到来的轻松学业又高兴又焦虑。请结合表格信息，以“How can we get used to the new policy?”为题，就实施“双减”政策后你如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇文章。

注意：

（1）词数90左右；

（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

It’s really a wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. However, we students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of our time after school.

How can we get used to the new policy?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ If we can get used to the new policy well, we will enjoy a happier school life and grow up healthily.

2022年中考模拟试卷（三）

英语参考答案

一、单项选择

1—5 BDBAB 6—10 DDDAC 11—15 BDCDD

二、完形填空

16—20 ABBDA 21—25 DCBDC 26—30 CABCD

三、阅读理解

31—33 CCA 34—37 CABD 38—41 ADBC 42—45 ADBD 46—50 CBGFE

四. 词汇运用

51—55 traffic, fantastic, clearly, rode, plenty

56—60 safety, wounded, call, take, far

五、选词填空

61. was getting ready for    62. clicking on

64. will take place  63. tied… to

65. cares about  66. Put on

67. illness  68. of my own

70. Have… heard of  69 is grown

六、完成句子

71. not give up learning

72. the second longest river

73. out of control

74. cutting short the speech/cutting the speech short

75. has been on business

七、书面表达

How can we get used to the new policy? I have some ideas which I want to share with you.

In the past, we had to spend two to three hours doing our homework, so we only had a little time for our hobbies. After the new policy, we have less homework and more free time to do some after-school activities.

I think though hobbies are very important to us, we need to keep a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies. After all, schoolwork is first. We can prepare for our lessons and listen to the teachers carefully. We can also take notes. If we have some problems, we can ask classmates and teachers for help. After finishing our schoolwork, we can do what we like, such as singing. Playing chess and playing football. Taking exercising is good for our health. I hope everyone can solve the problem successfully. If we can get used to the new policy well, we will enjoy a happier school life and grow up healthily.