高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move导学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了课前预习，词汇精析，句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.通过观看英国流行的运动的视频，用已有语言和知识，介绍不同的运动方式；
2.了解运动的益处，理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因；
3.学会阅读技巧，在文中快速找到段落的主旨句；
4.理解课文内容，明白哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析其背后的原因。
重点：
1.结合实际、通过图片和视频了解不同的运动方式；
2.能够选择自己喜欢的运动作简单的介绍。
3.通过自主阅读和小组合作等形式了解足球风靡世界的原因，并思考中国流行的体育运动有哪些。
难点：
1.了解不同的运动方式；
2.掌握阅读技巧，准确获取足球风靡世界的信息，提高对不同文化的认识。
一、课前预习
1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
1.surfing______________2.represent______________
3.gal______________4.basis______________
5.equipment______________6.death______________
7.factr______________8.balance______________
9.upper______________10.master______________
11.respnse______________12.bar______________
13.available______________14.defend______________
15.chart______________16.ideal______________
17.mnitr______________18.invlve _____________
A）核心单词
重点短语
1.given that______________2.g back______________
3.t ne’s heart’s cntent______________4.put dwn______________
5.a matter f life and death_____________6.take…fr example ______________
7.end with _____________8.break dwn walls _____________
9.what’s mre______________
2、词语释义：
①basis A.ne f the things that influence whether an event happens r the way that it happens
②death B.a situatin in which different things exist in equal, crrect r gd amunts
③defend C.t play in a team sprt in a psitin in which yu are trying t prevent the ther team frm getting pints
④factr D.a spken r written answer
⑤sldier E.the state f being dead
⑥surfingF.a sprt in which peple ride ver waves n surfbards
⑦respnseG.happy and satisfied with what yu have
⑧cntentH.smene wh is a member f an army
⑨representI. the facts, ideas r things frm which smething can be develped
⑩balanceJ. t be a member f a grup f peple and act r speak n their behalf at an event, a meeting
语篇导学：根据pp.26—27课文内容,选择正确答案
①What d we knw abut Neil Armstrng?
A.He is a famus ftball player.B.He gave ftball new rules.
C.He invented the ftball.D.He is an astrnaut.
②What makes ftball ppular all ver the wrld?
A.It is simple t play.B.It can be played freely.
C.It can have hair inside.D.It can be made f plastic bags.
③Why des the authr use the game between British and German sldiers in 1914?
A.T shw that it is ppular all ver the wrld.
B.It is a creative and exciting sprt.
C.It can break dwn walls and bring peple tgether.
D.It can bring peace t peple all ver the wrld.
④What des the wrd “cnflict”(Para.4) mst prbably mean?
A.Experience.B.Fighting.
C.Cperatin.D.Peace.
⑤What des the authr want t say in the last paragraph?
A．Ftball is mre than just a sprt.
B．Ftball is a matter f life and death.
C．Ftball is mre imprtant than ther sprts.
D．Ftball is imprtant because ur planet is shaped like a ftball.
二、词汇精析
1.represent v.代表,表示
【原句再现】Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game.
说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
【归纳拓展】
①The risks were represented _______ negligible.
②This essay_______(represent) a cnsiderable imprvement n yur recent wrk.
③______(represent) ur schl, I’m glad t tell yu smething abut these activities.
④Sme f ur student_______(represent ) are ging t visit the Great Wall and enjy the beautiful scenery there.
2.basis n．基础；根据
【原句再现】That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
【归纳拓展】
一句多译
根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
(1) ___________________________, we can reach the fllwing cnclusins.(basis n．)
(2) ___________________________, we can reach the fllwing cnclusins.(base vt.)
3.cntent n．满意，满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足
adj.满意的
【原句再现】All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags...
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍……
【归纳拓展】
①She drpped her purse and the _________ (cntent) fell ut n the flr.
她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。
②We must nt be cntent_________ such a small success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
③My parents are cntent_________ (live) in the cuntry, where the air is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。
4.defend v．防守，防卫；辩护
【原句再现】 they use their bdies t pass, scre and defend can be amazing t see...
……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶……
【归纳拓展】
①He wrte an article in the newspaper t defend his idea.（同义句转换）
→_____________________, he wrte an article in the newspaper.
②In defence _________ its wn interests, China has t take strng measures.
为了维护自身利益，中国不得不采取强硬措施。
5.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
【原句再现】Yu dn’t need expensive equipment;even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney.
你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。
【归纳拓展】
①________(equip) with new scientific farmland methds,they have been able t use less farmland than in the past.
②Yur educatin will equip yu ______yur future life.
③The_______(equip) picked up the signal frm the satellite.
④They equipped ______(them) with a pair f sharp axes and set ff fr the frest.
6.break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发
【原句再现】Wrld War Ⅰ had brken ut mnths befre, but British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether—ne mment f peace t remember during years f cnflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
【归纳拓展】
①The cmputer system brke _________ suddenly while I was searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
我正在网上搜信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。
②A quarrel brke _________ between them when he tld lies t her.
他向她撒了谎，两人吵了起来。
③The thief brke _________ my huse and stle my mney.
小偷闯入我家，偷了我的钱。
三、句型
1、see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【原句再现】All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a by.
在世界各地你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍；就像贝利孩童时期那样。
【解析】句中see kids playing 为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
(1)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式：
感官动词＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(动词原形,现在分词,过去分词))
(2)常见的感官动词(短语)：五看see, watch, bserve, lk at, ntice；两听hear, listen t；一感觉feel
(3)若宾语补足语是不带t的不定式，在变为被动语态时，一定要加上t。
【仿写】经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。
_______________________________________________
2、副词enugh/nly/never+不定式
【原句再现】Anther factr behind ftball's glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是（这种运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。
【解析】动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，enugh t d就是其中之一。
nly t d 用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。
【仿写】他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。
_______________________________________________

Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式完成句子。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1. She fund herself in_____with her parents ver her future career. She wanted t be a dctr while her parents thught it wuld be great if she was a lawyer.
2. She was chsen fr the jb n the______f her qualificatins(资历).
3. This is nt the first time a study has shwn a______in reducing the risk f cancer.
4. Snw has prevented_______with the utside wrld.
5. Cnfucius is cnsidered ne f the greatest f the_______Chinese sages(圣人).
6. One and a half millin peple are in immediate danger f______ frm starvatin.
7. On hearing the news, my heart punded with_______.
8. What matters is t set yur wn________ and fllw it.
9. I have t say in her _______ that she knew nthing abut it befrehand. S it's unfair t blame everything n her.
10. He dealt with the prblem in a highly_______way, which was praised by his bss.
Ⅱ.从课文 A Game fr the Wrld中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式补全短文,一空一词。
These days. ftball is ppular enugh t 1______millins f players and fans. Perhaps the mst 2_____reasn fr its ppularity is that it is s simple and cheap t play that everyne can enjy themselves n the field. What's mre. ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t 3_______,it des nt 4____wrds, but everyne can understand it. It 5______ dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field. 6______, fr example, the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914.Wrld War I had brken 7_____mnths befre, but British and German sldiers 8_____dwn their guns and played ftball tgether—ne mment f 9_____t remember during years f 10______.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Starting a fitness prgram may be ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health. Physical activity can lwer yur risk f chrnic(慢性的) disease, imprve yur balance and crdinatin, help yu lse weight, and even change yur sleeping habits. It's easy t say that yu'll exercise every day. But what yu need at first is a plan. As yu design yur fitness prgram, here are five steps fr yu t get started.
Create a balanced rutine.
The US Department f Health and Human Services(HHS) recmmends getting at least 150 minutes f mderate aerbic(需氧的)activity r 75 minutes f vigrus aerbic activity a week, r a cmbinatin f mderate and vigrus aerbic activity. Fr example, try t get abut 30 minutes f aerbic exercise n mst days f the week.
Start lw and prgress slwly.
If yu're just beginning t exercise, start carefully and prgress slwly. If yu have an injury r a medical cnditin, cnsult yur dctr. Yu shuld design a fitness prgram that gradually imprves yur range f mtin, strength and endurance.
Build activity int yur daily rutine.
Finding time t exercise can be a challenge.T make it easier, schedule time t exercise as yu wuld d fr any ther appintment. Plan t watch yur favrite shw while walking n the treadmill,read while riding a statinary bike, r take a break t g fr a walk at wrk.
Plan t include different activities.
Different activities(crss-training) can keep away frm bredm. Crss-training using lw-impact frms f activity, such as biking r water exercise, als reduces yur chances f injuring r verusing ne specific muscle r jint. Plan t alternate amng activities that emphasize different parts f yur bdy, such as walking, swimming and strength training.
Put it n paper.
A written plan may encurage yu t stay n track.
Starting an exercise prgram is an imprtant decisin. But it desn't have t be an verwhelming ne.By planning carefully and pacing yurself, yu can establish a healthy habit that lasts a lifetime.
1. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T raise peple's awareness f keeping a healthy habit fr a lifetime.
B. T intrduce sme tips t stay fit.
C. T help peple design an exercise plan.
D. T attach imprtance t an exercise plan.
2. Which ne is suggested by the US Department f Health and Human Services?
A. Seventy-five minutes f mderate aerbic activity a week.
B. Sixty minutes f vigrus aerbic activity a week.
C. Thirty minutes f aerbic activity n mst days f the week.
D. Cmbinatin f mderate and vigrus aerbic activity.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage.
A. Yu shuld ask prfessinals fr help, if yu have an injury r a medical cnditin.
B. Yu shuld stp entertaining activities and find mre time t exercise.
C. Stick t ne activity yu are particularly interested in.
D. The tighter yur schedule is, the mre likely yu will stay n track.
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：答案：①I;②E;③C;④A;⑤H;⑥F;⑦D;⑧G;⑨J;⑩B
3、语篇导学：1-5：DACBA
二、词汇精析
1.①reprensent; ②as; ③Representing; ④representatives
2.①On the basis f these facts； ②Based n/upn these facts
3.①cntents; ②with; ③t live
4.①In defence f his idea; ②f
5.①Equipped; ②fr; ③equipment; ④themselves
6.①dwn; ②ut; ③int
句型
1、The manager wuld like t see his plan carried ut as sn as pssible
2、He raced thrugh the living rm, nly t find the frnt dr clsed.
课后巩固
Ⅰ、1. cnflict; 2.basis; 3.benefit; 4.cmmunicatin ; 5. ancient; 6. death;7. excitement; 8.gal; 9.defence;10. prfessinal
Ⅱ、1 attract, 2 basic, 3 cmmunicate, 4 require, 5 breaks, 6 Take, 7 ut, 8 put, 9 peace, 10 cnflict; 11 sund; 12 shaped
Ⅲ、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文介绍了帮助人们制定健身计划的五种措施。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文旨在帮助人们制定健身计划。因此选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,HHS建议人们每周应该做至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动,或者75分钟高强度有氧运动,亦或是两者结合。因此选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,A项正确。由第四段可知,B项错误。由第五段可知,C项错误。文章没有提及D项。因此选A。represent sb/sth as 展现，描述，表现
represent sth t sb 正式提出（建议、抗议等)
representative n.代表，代理人，典型人物，议员
adj. 典型的，具有代表性的
stand fr 代表，象征
n behalf f sb(=n ne’s behalf )为了某人
n the basis f 以……为基础；在……基础上
base n. 基础；基地；vt. 以……为基础
以……为基础
be based n/upn 以……为基础/依据
basic adj. 基础的
feel/be cntent with... 对……满足/满意
be cntent t d sth. 满足于做某事
t ne’s heart’s cntent 尽情地；心满意足地
be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对……满足/满意
防御；保卫……，以免受……
defence n. 防御；保卫
in defence (f...) 为了保卫(……)
equip v.配备，装备
equip…with… 用……装备……
equip sb fr (ding) sth 使某人为（做）某事而准备
a piece f equipment 一件设备
break dwn 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break int 强行闯入；突然……起来
break up 解散；打碎；驱散
ancient gal yga prfessinal defend cnflict
benefit excite cmmunicate death basis