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2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
“Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save rainwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.
“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year. It was little embarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!”
—Eden from Mint Notion
“I copied a whole textbook. I didn’t feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!”
—Athena from Money Smart Latina
“Cat liter(猫砂) is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus it’s always funny to see the cat on the toilet.”
—Dustyn from Dime Will Tell
1. Who gave up buying clothes to save money?
A. Athena. B. Eden. C. Dustyn. D. Smart Latina.
2. How does Dustyn save for life?
A. By walking his cat outside. B. By switching to cheap cat litter.
C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet. D. By reducing the amount of cat litter.
3. What do the three people have in common?
A. They learn DIY to fix things. B. They received higher education.
C. They’re not in financial difficulties. D. They feel it worthwhile to save money.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文，通过引用三人的叙述，介绍了他们在生活中省钱并进行储蓄的方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year.”（为了在大学里存钱，去年我决定参加不穿新衣服的挑战。这意味着我一整年都没有买新的。）可知，Eden为了存钱，没有买新衣服。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it.”（然而，用一个20美元的厕所训练器训练我的猫上厕所，我就能省下成本，避免麻烦地更换它。）可知，Dustyn通过教猫咪上厕所省下钱。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.”（如今，越来越多的人采取行动为生活省钱。让我们看看人们在储蓄方面做了什么，以及他们是如何享受储蓄的。）及下文中三人的叙述可知，三人都认为节省并且储存金钱是值得的。故选D项。
In winter, many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?
Red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron, which is crucial for circulating your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold hands and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong me system.
Oats can keep you warm in winter. It’s great thermogenic(生热的)food and is filled with nutrients that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body warm. You can start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. In addition to keeping you full and warm, oats are full of other nutrients.
Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for health. It’s also a diaphoretic(发汗药), which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.
Root vegetables like sweet potatoes need more energy to move through the digestion process which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium(钾) sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta — carotene(β胡萝卜素) that is good for eye heath.
4. How many types of food to keep people warm are mentioned in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
5. Why does ginger tea keep you warm?
A. It’s a great source of iron. B. It releases energy slowly.
C. It is full of fiber and vitamins. D. It is great food to generate heat.
6. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To promote green food. B. To remind people of a healthy diet.
C. To introduce some food to keep warm. D. To teach people how to keep warm.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science Study. B. Campus Life.
C. Global Vision. D. Physical Education.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种能在冬天帮我们保暖的食物。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red meat”（红肉），第三段“Oats”（燕麦），第四段“Hot ginger tea”（热姜茶）及第五段“Root vegetables”（根菜）可知，文章一共提到了4种让人们保暖的食物。故选B项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s also a diaphoretic, which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.”（它也是一种发汗剂，这意味着它可以帮助你的身体从内部保暖。生姜能产生热量，促进身体血液循环，是很好的热量来源。）可知，生姜是产生热量的好食物，因此，姜茶能让你温暖。故选D项。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋裤，增加食物摄入量可以帮助我们抵御严寒。那么什么食物能让我们保暖呢？）及下文介绍的四种食物可知，本文是为了介绍一些可以用来保暖的食物。故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋裤，增加食物摄入量可以帮助我们抵御严寒。那么什么食物能让我们保暖呢？）及下文介绍的四种食物可知，本文介绍了一些用来保暖的食物，且介绍了这些食物让我们保暖的原理，我们可以在“科学研究”板块读到这篇文章。故选A项。
When a humpback whale began playing with Nan Hauser like a toy, she feared the worst. The 50,000-pound mammal swam toward the marine biologist and began to push her forward.
Nan had been deep-sea diving for 28 years, but had never known a whale like this. It seemed to keep throwing Nan on its head and back. Most of all, it wanted to keep Nan under its pectoral fin (胸鳍). For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.
Nan believed the encounter would not end well. Fortunately for her, it did! The whale left her alone long enough for her to surface and return to her research vessel.
Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale. The heroic humpback wasn’t playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.
In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.
When the authorities saw a bear wandering around the streets of Florida, they shot a tranquilizer dart into the 375-pound hungry male, but he escaped into the Gulf of Mexico. The bear was attempting to swim four miles across the harbor. But after just 25 yards, he began to struggle.
Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately. He got in front of the bear and began splashing and shouting to try to make him turn around. In a panic, the bear attempted to attack Adam. The six-foot-tall bear reared up, but then fell backward underwater. Adam wrapped his arms around the half-awake animal’s neck. Keeping the bear’s head above water, he dragged him to safety.
8. How did Nan really feel when the whale lifted her out of the ocean?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Desperate. D. Puzzled.
9. What does the underlined word “vessel” probably mean?
A. Target. B. Boat. C. Laboratory. D. Car.
10. Why did Adam jump into the water?
A. He got to swim in the gulf. B. He would swim across the harbor.
C. He attempted to save the bear. D. He decided to drown the bear.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Life and death rescue B. An encounter with the whale
C. Bears: dangerous or endangered? D. The wild within the city
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了两个人与动物相互营救的故事。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.”（在紧张的十分钟里，鲸鱼把南从海里抬了起来。她试图保持冷静和冷静，但她知道，鲸鱼随时可能打断她的骨头或器官。她闻到了死亡。）可知，当鲸鱼把南从海里抬上来时，她感受到了死亡，即，她十分绝望。故选C项。
9. 词义猜测题。根据文章划线句及下一段“Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale.”（在船上，她看到一条15英尺长的虎鲨静静地游在鲸鱼的另一边。）可知，鲸鱼离开了Nan并让她最终回到了研究船上，因此，vessel与boat同义。故选B项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一个故事中，生物学家亚当·沃里克救了一头溺水的黑熊。）及最后一段“Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately.”（意识到熊会淹死，亚当立刻跳入水中。）可知，亚当跳入水中试图救那只黑熊。故选C项。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The heroic humpback wasn’t playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.”（这只英勇的座头鲸没有和她玩，也没有攻击她。这是在保护她不受致命捕食者的伤害。南后来得知，与此同时，另一头座头鲸正忙着阻止鲨鱼靠近。她感动得流下了眼泪。）及下一段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一个故事中，生物学家亚当·沃里克救了一头溺水的黑熊。）可知，本文介绍了两个人与动物相互营救的故事，A选项“Life and death rescue”（生死救援）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
The student years are not only about books and lectures. This wonderful period of time makes students’ transition(过渡) to adult life easier. Students learn how to live by themselves, and network with professors and other students. Moreover, if they choose, they can join a student organization.
One of the university’s main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job. Student organizations’ functions are consistent with that. Usually, such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students’ life. These can be inspirational speech events and many other non-profit activities. All these interesting projects require more than just students being present. Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.
Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development. It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However, this routine is serious training for their adult life. They will come to understand better the importance of their lectures without which they can’t complete complex tasks, so they will become more committed to their collegiate education.
Once they get involved in a student organization, however, it’s more than likely that they have to spend much time participating in weekly and monthly meetings and contributing their own efforts to lots of projects. Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus, many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.
Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students’ attention. However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.
12. Why do student organizations benefit students’ future career?
A. They teach students to network with others.
B. They help students to finish complex tasks.
C. They inspire students to attend speeches.
D. They have students experience different jobs.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Student organizations have many material effects.
B. It’s hard to balance extracurricular projects and studies.
C. Student organizations help students with their adult life.
D. Students organizations benefit psychological development.
14. What’s the disadvantage of joining a student organization according to the text?
A. Concentration on study.
B. Conflicts of time managements.
C. Participation in endless meetings.
D. A waste of efforts to finish projects.
15. What’s the attitude of he author towards joining student organizations?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Humorous.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学生在大学期间参加学生组织的利与弊。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.(他们每个人都必须经历管理、数字设计、寻找赞助商、组织活动等方面的各种发展。这些将是有价值的，足以帮助他们获得惊人的工作。)”可知，学生组织有利于学生的未来职业是因为这些组织让学生体验不同的工作。故选D。
13. 主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主旨句“Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development.(除了上述物质影响外，研究表明加入学生组织有助于心理发展。)”可知本段主要介绍了加入学生组织有助于心理发展。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“however, it’s more than likely that they have to spend much time …many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.(他们就很可能要花很多时间……许多学生将课外工作置于大学课程之上。)”可知，加入学生组织的弊端在于时间管理的冲突上。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.(然而，有一件事是肯定的。这样的组织将提供一次难忘的经历，将充分发挥他们的潜力，值得一试。)”可知，作者对加入学生组织的态度是赞成的。A. Favorable赞成的；B. Disapproving反对的；C. Indifferent漠不关心的；D. Humorous幽默的。故选A。
二、七选五
“I’m sorry” are two very important words playing a big part in daily life. You might apologize while pushing your way through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? ____16____
Apologize sincerely. ____17____ It can even repair your reputation that you can be trusted. Bu you relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.
Apply specific. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s — regret, responsibility and remedy(补救方法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized you error and can sense his or her pain. Then take complete responsibility. Don’t excuses or blame the victim. ____18____ Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.
Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing. but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. ____19____
____20____ If you’re the offended one, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”
A. Ask for an apology if necessary.
B. Don’t claim an apology if you’re offended.
C. However, they would refuse to apologize to you.
D. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.
E. With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.
F. Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation.
G. After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.
【答案】16．E
17．D
18．F
19．G
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了道歉的艺术和方法。
16. 根据前文“You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault?”（你可能很难找到正确的方式来表达有意义的道歉。 或者你可能想知道，如果是对方的错，如何恰当地要求对方道歉? ）以及后文通过几个段落讲述了如何道歉，可知此处要选择能够承上启下，引起下文的句子。E项“With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.”（有了下面的小建议，你会发现这些并不难。）符合文意。故选E。
17. 根据第二段“Apologize sincerely.”（真诚地道歉）可知，该段落主要在讲述道歉时一定要真心诚意，这样才能达到期待的效果。D项“A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.”（真诚的道歉可以帮助修复你们的关系。）符合文意。故选D。
18. 根据第三段“A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s — regret, responsibility and remedy(补救方法).”（一个有意义的道歉可以归结为三个R——后悔、责任和补救。）以及空格前有“Firstly”和“Then”，可知此处是第三条有关“补救”的建议。F项“Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation.”（最后，表现出你正在努力改善现状。）符合文意。故选F。
19. 根据空格前“So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.”（所以在你道歉之后，给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来。）可知，此段落主要在讲述不要期待你的道歉能够立刻得到原谅，要给对方一些时间。G项“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.”（毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复。）符合文意。故选G。
20. 根据文章结构可知，此处要选祈使句；根据后文For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”（例如，你可以说，“虽然你和我之间有分歧，但我希望我们还是朋友。但我受伤了，我想要你道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切”。）可知，如果对方冒犯了你，你可以大方要求对方向你道歉。A项“Ask for an apology if necessary.”（如果必要的话，要求对方道歉。）符合文意。故选A。
三、完形填空
Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became ____21____ in that way.
The place where her success happens is her ____22____, where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as ____23____ things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____24____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____25____ of her business — the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which ____26____ many people at the beginning.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew ____27____ about growing plants. ___28___, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest ____29____ at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could _____30_____ a multi-million yuan business from _____31_____. Her career didn’t take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics (化妆品) _____32_____ purchase her product and help with its _____33_____ to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to _____34_____ her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia.
Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and _____35_____, Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need _____36_____ a good idea, hard work and determination. What really _____37_____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to _____38_____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She _____39_____, “Most of all, you should be _____40_____ enough and consult the experienced business people.”
21. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary
22. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown
23. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique
24. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating
25. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance
26. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised
27. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
28. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
29. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation
30. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve
31. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products
32. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to
33. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation
34. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand
35. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power
36. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than
37. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists
38. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase
39. A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds
40. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己玫瑰花事业的故事。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. successful成功的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“her success”可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生意。A. family家庭；B. country乡村、国家；C. university大学；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____4____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____5____ of her business — the conditions there are ideal to plant roses.”可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common常见的；D. unique独特的。根据“Surrounded by roses as she was growing up”可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业回国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力——那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A. returning返回；B. volunteering志愿；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“after graduating from university overseas”可知，张悦从大学毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. potential潜力；C. truth真相；D. significance重要性。根据“the conditions there are ideal to plant roses”可知，张悦回国后发现家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感到惊讶。A. influenced影响；B. entertained使娱乐；C. angered使气愤；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“after graduating from university overseas”及下文“It was only then that the locals began to ____14____ her.”可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D项。
27. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知识。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。根据“As someone who grew up in the country”可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道一些关于种植的事情。故选C项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success.”及前文描述她知道关于种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。A. challenge挑战；B. choice选择；C. advantage优势；D. expectation期待。根据上文“she had to overcome a number of obstacles”可知，张悦在创业前期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invent发明；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. approve同意。根据“few villagers in the village believed she could ____10____ a multi-million yuan business from ____11____.”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. villagers村民；B. parents父母；C. flowers花朵；D. products产品。根据上文“Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses”可知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。
32. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助将其分销到全世界，她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A. was likely to倾向于、有可能；B. was willing to愿意；C. was able to能够；D. was eager to渴望。根据“a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics____12____ purchase her product and help with its ____13____ to the whole world.”可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转折点。故选B项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consumption消耗；B. publication出版；C. distribution分发、分销；D. circulation发行量。根据“ to the whole world”可知，制造商还帮助她将产品分销到全世界。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当地人才开始相信她。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. appreciate欣赏、感激；D. understand理解。根据“Now her product is one of the best in Asia.”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。”A. health健康；B. happiness幸福；C. independence独立；D. power能力。根据“an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business.”可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。
36. 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于、不只是；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据下文“What really ____17____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to ____18____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lasts持续；B. succeeds成功；C. matters要紧、重要；D. exists存在。根据“a sound business plan, plenty of capital to ____18____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知，一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能在商业成功上更重要。故选C项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transport运输；B. repair修理；C. borrow借用；D. purchase购买。根据“plenty of capital”可知，大量的资金是用来购买设备的。故选D项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“最重要的是，你应该足够谦虚，向有经验的商务人士咨询。”A. adds添加、补充说；B. explains解释；C. answers回答；D. responds回应。根据““Most of all, you should be ____20____ enough and consult the experienced business people.””可知，张悦还补充道。故选A项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. modest谦虚的。根据“consult the experienced business people”可知，最重要的是足够谦虚，向商务人士咨询学习。故选D项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th ____41____ most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as ____42____ pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it ____43____(hold) amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China has stuck to ____44____(it) own anti-epidemic policies, ____45____ have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s ____46____(strong) have made it possible ____47____(prove) its anti-pandemic approach is effective.
In short,if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world ____48____ a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a ____49____ (peaceful) rising China can do for the world despite ____50____(face) multiple challenges.
【答案】41. with
42. a
43. was held
44. its
45. which
46. strengths
47. to prove
48. what
49. peacefully
50. facing
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇新闻报道。在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下，北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜，同时向世界展示了一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界带来的贡献。
41. 考查介词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕，大多数运动员和官员都对这一活动表示赞赏。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，与本句后文构成状语，用with构成复合结构。故填with。
42. 考查冠词。句意：尤其在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下，北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜。surprise（令人惊奇的事情）为可数名词，此处表示“一个惊喜”用不定冠词表示泛指，pleasant以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
43. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语，it指代冬奥会，与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据came可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
44. 考查代词。句意：中国坚持自己的抗疫政策，成功举办了一届“简单、安全、精彩”的冬奥会。it为人称代词，此处限定后文的政策，表示“中国的”，用its（它的）作定语。故填its。
45. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
46. 考查名词。句意：但最终，中国的优势证明了中国抗疫的方法是有效的。空处作句子的主语，根据have可知，主语为复数，strengths（优势）符合题意。故填strengths。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。观察句子可知，made后的it为形式宾语，空处和下文为句子真正的宾语，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
48. 考查名词性从句。句意：简而言之，如果说14年前的北京夏季奥运会是为了向世界展示一个真实的中国，那么冬奥会则是为了告诉世界，尽管面临多重挑战，一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界做些什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，从句部分like后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
49. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰rising，用副词peacefully作状语。故填peacefully。
50. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。despite（尽管）为介词，空处用动名词facing作宾语。故填facing。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出这加的词。
刷除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m delight to introduce you something about Chinese cultural heritage.
Hard-working and intelligently, Chinese people have made great contributions to the world civilization. Nowadays, many Chinese cultural heritage sites were preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend yourself to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many cultural sites are worth visited. Apart from the cultural heritage sites, the natural scenery in Guilin is such beautiful that you will be deeply impressed. Besides, some simple folk custom in the villages in Yunnan province are likely to remind you the good old days,during which living a harmonious life with the nature in the villages, as you know, are of great benefit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. delight→delighted
2. intelligently→intelligent
3. were→are
4. yourself→you
5. visited→visiting
6. such→so
7. custom→customs
8. you后加of
9. 去掉nature前面的the
10. are→is
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文，为一封介绍中国几处文化遗产和自然风景的书信。
1. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴向你介绍中国的文化遗产。be动词后用形容词作表语，delight为名词，delighted为形容词。故将delight改为delighted。
2. 考查形容词。句意：中国人民勤劳智慧，为世界文明作出了巨大贡献。Hard-working为形容词，逗号前为形容词作状语，intelligently为副词，对应的形容词为intelligent。故将intelligently改为intelligent。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：如今，许多中国文化遗产保存得很好。根据Nowadays并结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为sites，be动词用are。故将were改为are。
4. 考查代词。句意：如果你有机会去中国旅游，我推荐你去北京和西安，那里有很多值得一游的文化景点。recommend主语和宾语人称不一致，宾语不用反身代词，用人称代词you。故将yourself改为you。
5. 考查短语。句意同上。be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）固定短语。故将visited改为visiting。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：除了文化遗产，桂林的自然风景是如此美丽，你会留下深刻的印象。beautiful为形容词，前面用so，构成so…that…（如此……以至于……）结构，引导结果状语从句。故将such改为so。
7. 考查名词。句意：此外，一些简单的云南省村庄的民俗可能会让你想起美好的旧时光，如你所知，在那里与自然和谐生活是非常有益的。some搭配可数名词复数，custom（风俗）不止一种，用复数形式customs。故将custom改为customs。
8. 考查介词。句意同上。remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某事）固定短语。故在you后加of。
9. 考查冠词。句意同上。此处的nature为泛指大自然，不加定冠词the，为零冠词。故将nature前的the去掉。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句的非限制性定语从句中主语为动名词，be动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。
六、建议信
52．假定你是李华。你的英国留学生朋友Mike写信告诉你，他被邀请参加由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
一、祝贺他受到邀请；
二、提出赛前准备建议；
三、愿意提供帮助并表达祝愿。
注意：1. 一百词左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国诗词大会：the Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month. I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
I’d like to give you some advice, which I hope will be of great benefit to you. As far as I know, it is a good idea for you to recite ancient Chinese poetry as many as possible. More importantly, you should try to master the meaning of each poem. What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet. I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Mike写信，就对方即将要参加的由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛提出赛前建议，并表示祝贺，同时表达祝愿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
给/提供：provide→offer
必要的：necessary→indispensable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet.
拓展句：What’s more, it is necessary that you should learn more about the background of each poet.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句）
2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
“Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save rainwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.
“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year. It was little embarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!”
—Eden from Mint Notion
“I copied a whole textbook. I didn’t feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!”
—Athena from Money Smart Latina
“Cat liter(猫砂) is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus it’s always funny to see the cat on the toilet.”
—Dustyn from Dime Will Tell
1. Who gave up buying clothes to save money?
A. Athena. B. Eden. C. Dustyn. D. Smart Latina.
2. How does Dustyn save for life?
A. By walking his cat outside. B. By switching to cheap cat litter.
C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet. D. By reducing the amount of cat litter.
3. What do the three people have in common?
A. They learn DIY to fix things. B. They received higher education.
C. They’re not in financial difficulties. D. They feel it worthwhile to save money.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文，通过引用三人的叙述，介绍了他们在生活中省钱并进行储蓄的方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year.”（为了在大学里存钱，去年我决定参加不穿新衣服的挑战。这意味着我一整年都没有买新的。）可知，Eden为了存钱，没有买新衣服。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it.”（然而，用一个20美元的厕所训练器训练我的猫上厕所，我就能省下成本，避免麻烦地更换它。）可知，Dustyn通过教猫咪上厕所省下钱。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.”（如今，越来越多的人采取行动为生活省钱。让我们看看人们在储蓄方面做了什么，以及他们是如何享受储蓄的。）及下文中三人的叙述可知，三人都认为节省并且储存金钱是值得的。故选D项。
In winter, many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?
Red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron, which is crucial for circulating your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold hands and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong me system.
Oats can keep you warm in winter. It’s great thermogenic(生热的)food and is filled with nutrients that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body warm. You can start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. In addition to keeping you full and warm, oats are full of other nutrients.
Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for health. It’s also a diaphoretic(发汗药), which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.
Root vegetables like sweet potatoes need more energy to move through the digestion process which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium(钾) sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta — carotene(β胡萝卜素) that is good for eye heath.
4. How many types of food to keep people warm are mentioned in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
5. Why does ginger tea keep you warm?
A. It’s a great source of iron. B. It releases energy slowly.
C. It is full of fiber and vitamins. D. It is great food to generate heat.
6. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To promote green food. B. To remind people of a healthy diet.
C. To introduce some food to keep warm. D. To teach people how to keep warm.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science Study. B. Campus Life.
C. Global Vision. D. Physical Education.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种能在冬天帮我们保暖的食物。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red meat”（红肉），第三段“Oats”（燕麦），第四段“Hot ginger tea”（热姜茶）及第五段“Root vegetables”（根菜）可知，文章一共提到了4种让人们保暖的食物。故选B项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s also a diaphoretic, which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.”（它也是一种发汗剂，这意味着它可以帮助你的身体从内部保暖。生姜能产生热量，促进身体血液循环，是很好的热量来源。）可知，生姜是产生热量的好食物，因此，姜茶能让你温暖。故选D项。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋裤，增加食物摄入量可以帮助我们抵御严寒。那么什么食物能让我们保暖呢？）及下文介绍的四种食物可知，本文是为了介绍一些可以用来保暖的食物。故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋裤，增加食物摄入量可以帮助我们抵御严寒。那么什么食物能让我们保暖呢？）及下文介绍的四种食物可知，本文介绍了一些用来保暖的食物，且介绍了这些食物让我们保暖的原理，我们可以在“科学研究”板块读到这篇文章。故选A项。
When a humpback whale began playing with Nan Hauser like a toy, she feared the worst. The 50,000-pound mammal swam toward the marine biologist and began to push her forward.
Nan had been deep-sea diving for 28 years, but had never known a whale like this. It seemed to keep throwing Nan on its head and back. Most of all, it wanted to keep Nan under its pectoral fin (胸鳍). For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.
Nan believed the encounter would not end well. Fortunately for her, it did! The whale left her alone long enough for her to surface and return to her research vessel.
Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale. The heroic humpback wasn’t playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.
In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.
When the authorities saw a bear wandering around the streets of Florida, they shot a tranquilizer dart into the 375-pound hungry male, but he escaped into the Gulf of Mexico. The bear was attempting to swim four miles across the harbor. But after just 25 yards, he began to struggle.
Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately. He got in front of the bear and began splashing and shouting to try to make him turn around. In a panic, the bear attempted to attack Adam. The six-foot-tall bear reared up, but then fell backward underwater. Adam wrapped his arms around the half-awake animal’s neck. Keeping the bear’s head above water, he dragged him to safety.
8. How did Nan really feel when the whale lifted her out of the ocean?
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Desperate. D. Puzzled.
9. What does the underlined word “vessel” probably mean?
A. Target. B. Boat. C. Laboratory. D. Car.
10. Why did Adam jump into the water?
A. He got to swim in the gulf. B. He would swim across the harbor.
C. He attempted to save the bear. D. He decided to drown the bear.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Life and death rescue B. An encounter with the whale
C. Bears: dangerous or endangered? D. The wild within the city
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了两个人与动物相互营救的故事。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.”（在紧张的十分钟里，鲸鱼把南从海里抬了起来。她试图保持冷静和冷静，但她知道，鲸鱼随时可能打断她的骨头或器官。她闻到了死亡。）可知，当鲸鱼把南从海里抬上来时，她感受到了死亡，即，她十分绝望。故选C项。
9. 词义猜测题。根据文章划线句及下一段“Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale.”（在船上，她看到一条15英尺长的虎鲨静静地游在鲸鱼的另一边。）可知，鲸鱼离开了Nan并让她最终回到了研究船上，因此，vessel与boat同义。故选B项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一个故事中，生物学家亚当·沃里克救了一头溺水的黑熊。）及最后一段“Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately.”（意识到熊会淹死，亚当立刻跳入水中。）可知，亚当跳入水中试图救那只黑熊。故选C项。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The heroic humpback wasn’t playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.”（这只英勇的座头鲸没有和她玩，也没有攻击她。这是在保护她不受致命捕食者的伤害。南后来得知，与此同时，另一头座头鲸正忙着阻止鲨鱼靠近。她感动得流下了眼泪。）及下一段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一个故事中，生物学家亚当·沃里克救了一头溺水的黑熊。）可知，本文介绍了两个人与动物相互营救的故事，A选项“Life and death rescue”（生死救援）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
The student years are not only about books and lectures. This wonderful period of time makes students’ transition(过渡) to adult life easier. Students learn how to live by themselves, and network with professors and other students. Moreover, if they choose, they can join a student organization.
One of the university’s main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job. Student organizations’ functions are consistent with that. Usually, such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students’ life. These can be inspirational speech events and many other non-profit activities. All these interesting projects require more than just students being present. Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.
Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development. It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However, this routine is serious training for their adult life. They will come to understand better the importance of their lectures without which they can’t complete complex tasks, so they will become more committed to their collegiate education.
Once they get involved in a student organization, however, it’s more than likely that they have to spend much time participating in weekly and monthly meetings and contributing their own efforts to lots of projects. Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus, many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.
Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students’ attention. However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.
12. Why do student organizations benefit students’ future career?
A. They teach students to network with others.
B. They help students to finish complex tasks.
C. They inspire students to attend speeches.
D. They have students experience different jobs.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Student organizations have many material effects.
B. It’s hard to balance extracurricular projects and studies.
C. Student organizations help students with their adult life.
D. Students organizations benefit psychological development.
14. What’s the disadvantage of joining a student organization according to the text?
A. Concentration on study.
B. Conflicts of time managements.
C. Participation in endless meetings.
D. A waste of efforts to finish projects.
15. What’s the attitude of he author towards joining student organizations?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Humorous.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学生在大学期间参加学生组织的利与弊。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.(他们每个人都必须经历管理、数字设计、寻找赞助商、组织活动等方面的各种发展。这些将是有价值的，足以帮助他们获得惊人的工作。)”可知，学生组织有利于学生的未来职业是因为这些组织让学生体验不同的工作。故选D。
13. 主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主旨句“Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development.(除了上述物质影响外，研究表明加入学生组织有助于心理发展。)”可知本段主要介绍了加入学生组织有助于心理发展。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“however, it’s more than likely that they have to spend much time …many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.(他们就很可能要花很多时间……许多学生将课外工作置于大学课程之上。)”可知，加入学生组织的弊端在于时间管理的冲突上。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.(然而，有一件事是肯定的。这样的组织将提供一次难忘的经历，将充分发挥他们的潜力，值得一试。)”可知，作者对加入学生组织的态度是赞成的。A. Favorable赞成的；B. Disapproving反对的；C. Indifferent漠不关心的；D. Humorous幽默的。故选A。
二、七选五
“I’m sorry” are two very important words playing a big part in daily life. You might apologize while pushing your way through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? ____16____
Apologize sincerely. ____17____ It can even repair your reputation that you can be trusted. Bu you relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.
Apply specific. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s — regret, responsibility and remedy(补救方法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized you error and can sense his or her pain. Then take complete responsibility. Don’t excuses or blame the victim. ____18____ Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.
Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing. but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. ____19____
____20____ If you’re the offended one, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”
A. Ask for an apology if necessary.
B. Don’t claim an apology if you’re offended.
C. However, they would refuse to apologize to you.
D. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.
E. With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.
F. Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation.
G. After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.
【答案】16．E
17．D
18．F
19．G
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了道歉的艺术和方法。
16. 根据前文“You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault?”（你可能很难找到正确的方式来表达有意义的道歉。 或者你可能想知道，如果是对方的错，如何恰当地要求对方道歉? ）以及后文通过几个段落讲述了如何道歉，可知此处要选择能够承上启下，引起下文的句子。E项“With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.”（有了下面的小建议，你会发现这些并不难。）符合文意。故选E。
17. 根据第二段“Apologize sincerely.”（真诚地道歉）可知，该段落主要在讲述道歉时一定要真心诚意，这样才能达到期待的效果。D项“A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.”（真诚的道歉可以帮助修复你们的关系。）符合文意。故选D。
18. 根据第三段“A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s — regret, responsibility and remedy(补救方法).”（一个有意义的道歉可以归结为三个R——后悔、责任和补救。）以及空格前有“Firstly”和“Then”，可知此处是第三条有关“补救”的建议。F项“Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation.”（最后，表现出你正在努力改善现状。）符合文意。故选F。
19. 根据空格前“So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.”（所以在你道歉之后，给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来。）可知，此段落主要在讲述不要期待你的道歉能够立刻得到原谅，要给对方一些时间。G项“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.”（毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复。）符合文意。故选G。
20. 根据文章结构可知，此处要选祈使句；根据后文For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”（例如，你可以说，“虽然你和我之间有分歧，但我希望我们还是朋友。但我受伤了，我想要你道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切”。）可知，如果对方冒犯了你，你可以大方要求对方向你道歉。A项“Ask for an apology if necessary.”（如果必要的话，要求对方道歉。）符合文意。故选A。
三、完形填空
Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became ____21____ in that way.
The place where her success happens is her ____22____, where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as ____23____ things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____24____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____25____ of her business — the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which ____26____ many people at the beginning.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew ____27____ about growing plants. ___28___, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest ____29____ at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could _____30_____ a multi-million yuan business from _____31_____. Her career didn’t take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics (化妆品) _____32_____ purchase her product and help with its _____33_____ to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to _____34_____ her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia.
Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and _____35_____, Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need _____36_____ a good idea, hard work and determination. What really _____37_____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to _____38_____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She _____39_____, “Most of all, you should be _____40_____ enough and consult the experienced business people.”
21. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary
22. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown
23. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique
24. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating
25. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance
26. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised
27. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
28. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
29. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation
30. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve
31. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products
32. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to
33. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation
34. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand
35. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power
36. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than
37. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists
38. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase
39. A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds
40. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己玫瑰花事业的故事。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. successful成功的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“her success”可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生意。A. family家庭；B. country乡村、国家；C. university大学；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____4____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____5____ of her business — the conditions there are ideal to plant roses.”可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common常见的；D. unique独特的。根据“Surrounded by roses as she was growing up”可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业回国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力——那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A. returning返回；B. volunteering志愿；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“after graduating from university overseas”可知，张悦从大学毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. potential潜力；C. truth真相；D. significance重要性。根据“the conditions there are ideal to plant roses”可知，张悦回国后发现家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感到惊讶。A. influenced影响；B. entertained使娱乐；C. angered使气愤；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“after graduating from university overseas”及下文“It was only then that the locals began to ____14____ her.”可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D项。
27. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知识。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。根据“As someone who grew up in the country”可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道一些关于种植的事情。故选C项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success.”及前文描述她知道关于种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。A. challenge挑战；B. choice选择；C. advantage优势；D. expectation期待。根据上文“she had to overcome a number of obstacles”可知，张悦在创业前期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invent发明；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. approve同意。根据“few villagers in the village believed she could ____10____ a multi-million yuan business from ____11____.”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. villagers村民；B. parents父母；C. flowers花朵；D. products产品。根据上文“Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses”可知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。
32. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助将其分销到全世界，她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A. was likely to倾向于、有可能；B. was willing to愿意；C. was able to能够；D. was eager to渴望。根据“a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics____12____ purchase her product and help with its ____13____ to the whole world.”可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转折点。故选B项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consumption消耗；B. publication出版；C. distribution分发、分销；D. circulation发行量。根据“ to the whole world”可知，制造商还帮助她将产品分销到全世界。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当地人才开始相信她。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. appreciate欣赏、感激；D. understand理解。根据“Now her product is one of the best in Asia.”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。”A. health健康；B. happiness幸福；C. independence独立；D. power能力。根据“an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business.”可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。
36. 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于、不只是；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据下文“What really ____17____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to ____18____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lasts持续；B. succeeds成功；C. matters要紧、重要；D. exists存在。根据“a sound business plan, plenty of capital to ____18____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知，一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能在商业成功上更重要。故选C项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transport运输；B. repair修理；C. borrow借用；D. purchase购买。根据“plenty of capital”可知，大量的资金是用来购买设备的。故选D项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“最重要的是，你应该足够谦虚，向有经验的商务人士咨询。”A. adds添加、补充说；B. explains解释；C. answers回答；D. responds回应。根据““Most of all, you should be ____20____ enough and consult the experienced business people.””可知，张悦还补充道。故选A项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. modest谦虚的。根据“consult the experienced business people”可知，最重要的是足够谦虚，向商务人士咨询学习。故选D项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th ____41____ most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as ____42____ pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it ____43____(hold) amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China has stuck to ____44____(it) own anti-epidemic policies, ____45____ have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s ____46____(strong) have made it possible ____47____(prove) its anti-pandemic approach is effective.
In short,if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world ____48____ a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a ____49____ (peaceful) rising China can do for the world despite ____50____(face) multiple challenges.
【答案】41. with
42. a
43. was held
44. its
45. which
46. strengths
47. to prove
48. what
49. peacefully
50. facing
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇新闻报道。在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下，北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜，同时向世界展示了一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界带来的贡献。
41. 考查介词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕，大多数运动员和官员都对这一活动表示赞赏。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，与本句后文构成状语，用with构成复合结构。故填with。
42. 考查冠词。句意：尤其在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下，北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜。surprise（令人惊奇的事情）为可数名词，此处表示“一个惊喜”用不定冠词表示泛指，pleasant以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
43. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语，it指代冬奥会，与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据came可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
44. 考查代词。句意：中国坚持自己的抗疫政策，成功举办了一届“简单、安全、精彩”的冬奥会。it为人称代词，此处限定后文的政策，表示“中国的”，用its（它的）作定语。故填its。
45. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
46. 考查名词。句意：但最终，中国的优势证明了中国抗疫的方法是有效的。空处作句子的主语，根据have可知，主语为复数，strengths（优势）符合题意。故填strengths。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。观察句子可知，made后的it为形式宾语，空处和下文为句子真正的宾语，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
48. 考查名词性从句。句意：简而言之，如果说14年前的北京夏季奥运会是为了向世界展示一个真实的中国，那么冬奥会则是为了告诉世界，尽管面临多重挑战，一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界做些什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，从句部分like后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
49. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰rising，用副词peacefully作状语。故填peacefully。
50. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。despite（尽管）为介词，空处用动名词facing作宾语。故填facing。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出这加的词。
刷除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m delight to introduce you something about Chinese cultural heritage.
Hard-working and intelligently, Chinese people have made great contributions to the world civilization. Nowadays, many Chinese cultural heritage sites were preserved very well. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend yourself to visit Beijing and Xi’an, where many cultural sites are worth visited. Apart from the cultural heritage sites, the natural scenery in Guilin is such beautiful that you will be deeply impressed. Besides, some simple folk custom in the villages in Yunnan province are likely to remind you the good old days,during which living a harmonious life with the nature in the villages, as you know, are of great benefit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. delight→delighted
2. intelligently→intelligent
3. were→are
4. yourself→you
5. visited→visiting
6. such→so
7. custom→customs
8. you后加of
9. 去掉nature前面的the
10. are→is
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文，为一封介绍中国几处文化遗产和自然风景的书信。
1. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴向你介绍中国的文化遗产。be动词后用形容词作表语，delight为名词，delighted为形容词。故将delight改为delighted。
2. 考查形容词。句意：中国人民勤劳智慧，为世界文明作出了巨大贡献。Hard-working为形容词，逗号前为形容词作状语，intelligently为副词，对应的形容词为intelligent。故将intelligently改为intelligent。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：如今，许多中国文化遗产保存得很好。根据Nowadays并结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为sites，be动词用are。故将were改为are。
4. 考查代词。句意：如果你有机会去中国旅游，我推荐你去北京和西安，那里有很多值得一游的文化景点。recommend主语和宾语人称不一致，宾语不用反身代词，用人称代词you。故将yourself改为you。
5. 考查短语。句意同上。be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）固定短语。故将visited改为visiting。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：除了文化遗产，桂林的自然风景是如此美丽，你会留下深刻的印象。beautiful为形容词，前面用so，构成so…that…（如此……以至于……）结构，引导结果状语从句。故将such改为so。
7. 考查名词。句意：此外，一些简单的云南省村庄的民俗可能会让你想起美好的旧时光，如你所知，在那里与自然和谐生活是非常有益的。some搭配可数名词复数，custom（风俗）不止一种，用复数形式customs。故将custom改为customs。
8. 考查介词。句意同上。remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某事）固定短语。故在you后加of。
9. 考查冠词。句意同上。此处的nature为泛指大自然，不加定冠词the，为零冠词。故将nature前的the去掉。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句的非限制性定语从句中主语为动名词，be动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。
六、建议信
52．假定你是李华。你的英国留学生朋友Mike写信告诉你，他被邀请参加由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
一、祝贺他受到邀请；
二、提出赛前准备建议；
三、愿意提供帮助并表达祝愿。
注意：1. 一百词左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国诗词大会：the Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month. I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
I’d like to give you some advice, which I hope will be of great benefit to you. As far as I know, it is a good idea for you to recite ancient Chinese poetry as many as possible. More importantly, you should try to master the meaning of each poem. What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet. I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.
Don’t hesitate to let me know if you need further help. Wish you a satisfactory result.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生Mike写信，就对方即将要参加的由CCTV举办的中国诗词大会比赛提出赛前建议，并表示祝贺，同时表达祝愿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
给/提供：provide→offer
必要的：necessary→indispensable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, it is necessary to learn more about the background of each poet.
拓展句：What’s more, it is necessary that you should learn more about the background of each poet.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.（运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that only if you make full preparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句）
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