河南省顶级名校2021-2022学年高三下学期阶段性联考三英语试题含答案

这是一份河南省顶级名校2021-2022学年高三下学期阶段性联考三英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省顶级名校2021-2022学年高三下学期阶段性联考三英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
IVHQ(International Volunteer Headquarters), one of the world’s most trusted volunteer abroad organizations, offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are some of them.
Marine Conservation Program
Volunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.
Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.
Fees: 1 week $1,010; 2 weeks $2,020; 3 weeks $2,980
Shriners Hospitals for Children Program
Volunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.
Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.
Fees: No fees are needed.
Youth Support Program
Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.
Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.
Fees: 1 week $520; 2 weeks $825; 3 weeks $1,125
Pre-School English Program
Volunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.
Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume(简历) are required. Training will be conducted online for free.
Fees: 1 week, $320; 2 weeks $550; 3 weeks $735
1. Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?
A. Marine Conservation Program. B. Youth Support Program.
C. Shriners Hospitals for Children Program. D. Pre-School English Program.
2. What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?
A. Emergency contact. B. Travel insurance. C. Drug test. D. Police check.
3. What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?
A. Collect sea rubbish. B. Re-organize classrooms.
C. Pick up and tutor patients. D. Teach the English language.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国际志愿者总部提供的几个志愿者项目：Marine Conservation Program；Shriners Hospitals for Children Program；Youth Support Program；Pre-School English Program。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章Shriners Hospitals for Children Program部分内容“Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old.(要求：志愿者必须年满16岁)”可知，该项目要求志愿者年满16周岁，因此这个项目适合17岁的志愿者。根据文章Marine Conservation Program部分内容“Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.(志愿者需要年满18岁)”；Youth Support Program部分内容“Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.(志愿者需要年满18岁)”；Pre-School English Program部分内容“18 years and over.(18岁及以上)”可知，其余三个项目的年龄要求均为18岁及以上。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据题干涉及的地点“Australia(澳大利亚)”可知，应是“Marine Conservation Program”项目，该项目的要求为“Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.(要求：年满18周岁。能游泳。说一口流利的英语。无犯罪记录证明。旅游保险。完成我们的免费出发前培训)”；涉及地点“Peru(秘鲁)”的项目为“Pre-School English Program”，该项目的要求为“Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume are required.(要求：18岁以上。不需要以前的教学经验，但基本的西班牙语理解。紧急联系人，无犯罪记录证明和简历)”可知，两个项目的要求中都有“police check(无犯罪记录证明)”。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章Pre-School English Program部分内容“Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.(志愿者被安置在美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良的社区中心，为年轻人提供辅导和积极的活动。你也可以通过美化空间、重新组织教室和准备材料来帮助组织)”可知，志愿者在该项目中要重新组织教室。故选B项。
One of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new name — Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.
Why is this nickname(昵称)so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a person’s true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura(光环)around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; it’s the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.
People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don’t know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.
Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.
When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.
As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.
A name shouldn’t make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.
I can’t always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.
4. When was the author given a nickname?
A. Seven days after she was born.
B. When her Mom sang the song.
C. When she received the old “Christine” box.
D. On the fourth day after she was born.
5. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. The old boxes are not fit for the author any longer.
B. People usually know the author as Christine but she has changed.
C. The author has to live in the old boxes.
D. They don’t know the author has changed her name.
6. What kind of person was the author in the past?
A. She showed no interest in reading.
B. She loved reading and sharing books with friends.
C. She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.
D. She took pleasure in finding new things.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Learning from Names B. Meaning of Nicknames
C. My True Name D. A Unique Name
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是讲述作者寻求真我的过程和结果。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“By day four, I was given a new name — Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother.（到第四天，我有了一个新名字——克里斯汀-波比，或者我妈妈叫我波比。）”可知，作者在他出生后的第四天有了昵称。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据后文“The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.（我是一个不断变化，不断成长，不断学习的Bo）”可推断，划线句含义是人们通常认为作者是克里斯汀，但她已经变了。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段“When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions.（当我还是克里斯汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕群体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。）”可知，作者在过去缺乏自信，喜欢独处。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Why is this nickname(昵称)so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a person’s true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura(光环)around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; it’s the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.（为什么这个昵称对我这么重要？我曾经读过一本书，里面有一段是关于真实姓名的，它解释说，当一个人的真实名字被说出时，她的周围会有一种独特的光环。虽然我一辈子都是Bo，但我最近发现我的出生证明上没有我的真名;这个名字和我一样独特，令人难忘。）”及全文可知，本文主要都是对于作者的姓名在进行描述，不同的姓名背后都有着不一样的个性。所以“My True Name(我真正的名字)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.
The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals. The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.
Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn't form in the ocean.
The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages added that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants. While no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.
The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.
8. How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By exploring ice in Antarctica.
B. By analyzing the Earth sediment.
C. By collecting data on climate.
D. By researching special plants.
9. What did the researchers say about the sediment?
A. Its material developed in the ocean.
B. It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.
C. Its material formed on the land.
D. It contained different animal remains.
10. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?
A. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.
B. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.
C. There were ice sheets 140 million years ago.
D. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Researchers study the secrets of Antarctica.
B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.
C. There’s various wildlife in Antarctica.
D. Antarctica has an extreme environment containing ice and snow.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。今天我们都知道南极洲被冰雪覆盖，气候非常恶劣。但新的研究证实该地区曾经存在雨林，由此可知它过去的气候和现在有很大不同。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past. (但新的研究提供了这个地区曾今有雨林的证据)”和第二段的“The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. (研究人员从南极洲海岸海底下收集了一块土壤沉积物。在沉积物中，他们发现了估计有9000万年历史的森林物质)”可知，研究人员通过研究地球的土壤沉积物得到了新发现——南极洲过去有雨林。故选B。
9. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Klages said an examination showed that the material didn't form in the ocean. (Klages说一项检查显示，这些物质不是在海洋中形成的)”和第四段的“The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages added that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants. (研究发现，这些土壤包括细土颗粒和硬粘土，以及与至少65种不同植物有关的物质。Klages补充说，这些植物包括树木、蕨类植物和开花植物)”可推知，这些物质是在陆地上形成的。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. (沉积物中的土壤可以追溯到地球过去1.4亿年中最温暖的时期，海平面比今天高出约170米)”可推知，南极洲的自然环境发生了很大变化。故选A。
11. 主旨大意题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past. (今天我们知道南极洲是一个有冰雪的极端环境。但新的研究提供了证据，证明该地区过去有雨林)”和最后一段的“The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. (这项研究代表了地球过去和现在经历的重大气候变化的新证据)”可知，本文主要讲述南极洲曾经的气候和现在的气候有很大的区别。故选B。
With the help of a robot created by Washington State University (WSU), scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.
The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.
“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected.” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.
RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.
“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”
12. Which part is the most important for RAS to serve the elderly?
A. Signal lights. B. Sensors. C. Videos. D. Head size.
13. What can we learn about RAS?
A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.
C. It can cook for owners on its own. D. It can locate people and do any task.
14. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Positive.
15. What would be a suitable title for the text?
A. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot B. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home
C. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了华盛顿州立大学的科学家们发明了一种机器人RAS，可以帮助独居老年人在家中更轻松地生活。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.(机器人活动支持系统，或RAS，使用装备在WSU智能家居的来确定老年人在哪里，在做什么，以及在日常活动中什么时候需要帮助)”可知，RAS为老年人服务起主要作用的是传感器。故选B。
13. 推理判断题。根据第六段““While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”(Minor说：“虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们与RAS的初步结果很有希望。研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的性能，以更好地了解视频提醒和他们对机器人的其他偏好。”)可推知，RAS的功能有待进一步测试。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据第六段中“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising(虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但RAS的初步结果很有希望)”可推知，Minor对RAS的未来是持乐观态度的。故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help of a robot created by Washington State University (WSU), scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.(在华盛顿州立大学发明的机器人的帮助下，科学家可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他残疾的老年人独立生活在自己的家里)”结合下文说明RAS的功能以及如何对老年人提供帮助。目前WSU对RAS的研究还处于早期阶段。故文章的标题应为“智能家居测试第一台老年护理机器人”。故选A项。
二、七选五
You don’t need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Here’s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.
Most people are so eager to show off what they’ve been involved in. Don’t worry, and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. “Tell me about yourself” is a question you’re certain to be asked at any job interview. ___16___ However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.
Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I’ve heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver. ___17___ Such as you participate in competitive sports, you’re an accomplished(技艺高超的) pianist and you’re writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it.
Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. ___18___ It doesn’t matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you’re struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction.
___19___ Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don’t approach the interview like you’re trying out for Broadway. It’s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what you’ve done or fully invent a story about yourself, you’ll be exposed. ___20___
A. It’s also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.
B. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.
C. Take a risk to get personal.
D. Showing honesty is one of the most important things.
E. “Tell me about yourself” is an invitation for you to share brief information.
F. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.
G. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.
【答案】16．G
17．A
18．F
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议，从而使得人们在面试中脱颖而出。
16. G项“Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.(太多的人对此的回应是展示自己的简历)”中的“respond to it”是指对前文““Tell me about yourself” is a question you're certain to be asked at any job interview.(“自我介绍”是在任何一次求职面试中都会被问到的问题)”中“Tell me about yourself”的回应，且下一句“However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea.(然而，除了一张纸，分享一些能显示你真正是谁的东西是个好主意)”中的“a piece of paper”呼应G项中的“resume”，G项承上启下。故选G项。
17. 根据下文“If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. (如果这些信息展示了你独特的一面，特别是如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起来，那么就去争取吧)”可知，此处指通过某种方式将自身特点与工作联系起来，即指A项“It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.(以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述也很重要)”中的“in a way that makes you memorable(令人难忘的方式)”。故选A项。
18. 根据上一句“That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective.(比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者，这表明你有全球视野)”可知，此处在举例回答前文“The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is.(这个人还想知道你的爱好和目标是什么)”，F项“Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.(首次跑10公里说明你喜欢挑战)”承接上一句，展示个人的爱好。故选F项。
19. 此处是本段的主旨句。根据下一句“Relax, be yourself and tell the truth.(放松，做你自己，说实话)”可知，本段内容与诚实有关，D项“Showing honesty is one of the most important things.(诚实是最重要的事情之一)”的句意可以概述本段内容。故选D项。
20. 根据上一句“Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.(此外，如果你夸大了你所做的事情，或者完全编造了一个关于你自己的故事，你会被揭穿的)”可知，此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关，B项“And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.(然后你所说的关于你自己的一切都会受到质疑)”承接了上文，说明不诚实所带来的后果。故选B项。
三、完形填空
It started when I was in third grade. At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any ___21___ I wanted. I told the band teacher about my new ___22___ for the French horn, but ___23___ a trumpet (小号) in my hand. The teacher advised me to ___24___ with a simpler instrument. I played trumpet for five years, ___25___ stopped before high school, when I would have ___26___ to French horn, because the band would have ___27___ with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.
So I ___28___ the French horn for soccer and made the junior school team as a sophomore (二年级学生). But I ___29___ that I would never make the school team senior year, so soccer wasn’t going to get me into college. Then, I learned that I could ___30___ a rower and get recruited to any college I wanted.
I gave up soccer and ___31___ a rowing crew. Finally, several coaches at top colleges were ___32___ in recruiting me. To their ___33___, I decided that I didn’t want to make a four-year commitment to a(n) ___34___ that I wasn’t sure I would keep. So I didn’t use it to get into college.
It seems that I gave up all of my get-into-college ____35____, but what I got was amazing high school ____36____. In addition, I could talk about them ___37___ throughout the college application process.
And one of my high school passions, being an EMI volunteer, has actually ___38___, and today I am still an EMI on my college campus, which I guess is where I have been ___39___ all along.
High school should not be viewed as just an entrance to college; it should be its own ___40___.
21. A. college B. club C. team D. class
22. A. basis B. search C. love D. support
23. A. got rid of B. ended up with C. put up with D. made use of
24. A. mix B. vary C. start D. compare
25. A. or B. nor C. thus D. but
26. A. led B. agreed C. referred D. switched
27. A. conflicted B. connected C. begun D. settled
28. A. took up B. picked up C. fixed up D. gave up
29. A. thought B. required C. remembered D. expected
30. A. help B. visit C. become D. train
31. A. observed B. ignored C. joined D. created
32. A. successful B. interested C. careful D. skilled
33. A. delight B. surprise C. relief D. admiration
34. A. athlete B. judge C. partner D. coach
35. A. reasons B. plans C. dreams D. scholarships
36. A. experiences B. scores C. evaluations D. ceremonies
37. A. worriedly B. deliberately C. eagerly D. confidently
38. A. appeared B. paused C. continued D. delayed
39. A. escaping B. heading C. staring D. waiting
40. A. journey B. power C. response D. introduction
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者先前一直目的性极强地想着要上大学，而忽略了享受高中生活，最后明白了高中应有自己的旅程和精彩。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我听说如果我吹法国号，我可以去任何我想去的大学。A. college大学；B. club俱乐部；C. team团队；D. class班级。根据下文第二段“ get recruited to any college I wanted（被任何我想去的大学录取）”可知，此处知应是指可以去作者想去的任何大学。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了乐队老师我对法国号的新爱好，但是却以老师交给我一个小号结尾。A. basis基础；B. search搜索；C. love喜好；D. support支持。根据上文“At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any ___1___ I wanted.”可知，作者得知吹法国号可以去任何想去的大学，说明作者应该是喜欢上了法国号，想吹法国号。故选C项。
23. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉了乐队老师我对法国号的新爱好，但是却以老师交给我一个小号结尾。A. got rid of除去，免除；B. ended up with以……结束；C. put up with忍受；D. made use of利用。根据上文“but”可知，设空处以上文是转折关系。作者告诉老师新爱好之后，老师不同意，而是交给作者一个小号，让作者从小号开始。故选B项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师建议我从简单的乐器开始。A. mix混合；B. vary变化；C. start开始；D. compare比较。根据上文“but”及下文“a simpler instrument”可知，老师应是建议作者先从简单的乐器开始，而不是从法国号开始。故选C项。
25. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我吹了五年的小号，但是高中前就停止了，那时我想转到法国号，因为乐队和足球是有关联的，而足球将会是我大学的运动。A. or或者；B. nor也不；C. thus这样，因此；D. but但是。根据上文“I played trumpet for five years”可知，作者吹小号已经5年了，此处应是转折关系，表示“但却在高中前就停止了”。故选D项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吹了五年的小号，但在高中前就停止了，那时我想转到法国号，因为乐队和足球是有关联的，而足球将会是我大学的运动。A. led通向、导致；B. agreed同意；C. referred参考；D. switched转变。根据下文“because the band would have ___7___ with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.”可知作者大学时的运动将会是足球，为了为大学做准备，作者应是选择转学与足球相关的法国号。故选D项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吹了五年的小号，但在高中前就停止了，那时我想转到法国号，因为乐队和足球是有关联的，而足球将会是我大学的运动。A. conflicted 冲突；B. connected联系；C. begun开始；D. settled安定。根据上文“when I would have ___6___ to French horn”和下文的“So I ____8____ the French horn for soccer”可知，作者想转学法国号，是因为它与足球相关。故选B项。
28. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以为了足球我选择了法国号，二年级的时候加入了初中的球队。A. took up占据；B. picked up捡起，选择；C. fixed up修好；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“for soccer”可知作者为了足球应是选择与之相关的法国号。故选B项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，但我认为我进不了高三的校队，所以足球不能让我进大学。A. thought思考，认为；B. required要求；C. remembered记得；D. expected 期待。根据下文“I would never make the school team senior year”可知这是作者的一种猜测。故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我了解到，我可以成为一名划艇运动员，可以被任何我想要的大学录取。A. help帮助；B. visit拜访；C. become变成；D. train训练。根据下文“get recruited to any college I wanted”可知，设空处应是指通过成为一名划艇运动员而被任何一所想去的大学录取。故选C项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了足球，加入了划船队。A. observed观察；B. ignored忽略；C. joined参加；D. created创造。根据上文“I learned that I could ___10___ a rower and get recruited to any college I wanted.”可知作者得知可以通过成为划艇运动员进入大学，说明他应是加入了划艇队。故选C项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，几所顶尖大学的教练对把我招进去感兴趣。A. successful成功的；B. interested有兴趣的；C. careful 细心的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“ I gave up soccer and ___11___ a rowing crew.（我放弃了足球然后加入了划艇队）”可知，作者加入划艇队，应是引起大学的教练的注意，想把作者招了进去。故选B项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们吃惊的是，我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief减轻；D. admiration羡慕。根据下文“I decided that I didn’t want to make a four-year commitment to a(n) ___14___ that I wasn’t sure I would keep. （我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺）”可知，作者并没有加入顶尖的皮划艇队，故此处应是指“让他们惊讶的是”。故选B项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们吃惊的是，我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺。A. athlete运动员；B. judge裁判；C. partner搭档；D. coach教练。根据上文“several coaches at top colleges ”可知，此处应是指不对教练做出承诺。故选D项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来似乎是我放弃了所有的大学的计划，但我得到的是很棒的高中经历。A. reasons理由；B. plans计划；C. dreams梦想；D. scholarships奖学金。根据上文“So I didn’t use it to get into college.”可知，作者是放弃了之前为了进入大学所做的种种计划。故选B项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来似乎是我放弃了所有的大学的计划，但我得到的是很棒的高中经历。A. experiences经历；B. scores成绩；C. evaluations评估；D. ceremonies典礼。根据上文“but”可知，设空处与上文是转折关系，说明此处应是指作者却得到很好的高中的体验。故选A项。
37. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我可以自信地在大学申请的过程中谈论它们。A. worriedly担心地；B. deliberately故意地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“but”及“In addition”可知，除了得到很棒的高中的体验以外，作者还可以在申请大学的时候自信地谈起他的经历。故选D项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时的爱好之一，成为EMI的志愿者，实际上也在继续，现在我仍然是我大学校园里的EMI，而这一直是我努力的方向。我想这就是我一直以来的目标。A. appeared出现；B. paused停顿；C. continued继续；D. delayed延迟。根据下文“and today I am still an EMI on my college campus”可知，作者现在在大学仍然是EMI的志愿者，说明此处应是指作者高中时代的爱好之一（成为EMI的志愿者）仍然在继续。故选C项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时的爱好之一，成为EMI的志愿者，实际上也在继续，现在我仍然是我大学校园里的EMI，而这一直是我努力的方向。A. escaping逃跑；B. heading朝某方向前进；C. staring盯着；D. waiting等待。根据上文“and today I am still an EMI on my college campus”可知，作者肯定作为志愿者的价值，应是会朝这个方向发展。故选B项。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中不应该仅仅被看作是进入大学的入口，它应该是有自己的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. power力量；C. response反应；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“High school should not be viewed as just an entrance to college（高中不应该仅仅被看作是进入大学的入口）”可知，设空处应是与上文成转折关系，说明此处应是指高中应有自己的旅程，属于高中的精彩。故选A项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, ____41____ (include) family members and friends, giving suggestions on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and friends may have very ____42____ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and ____43____ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy ____44____ (let) a particular school become your first choice ____45____ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully consider the school ____46____ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep ____47____ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester , and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school ____48____ (special) for a high school relationship(高中恋情) ____49____ to make someone else happy. A ____50____ (student)college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】41. including
42. valuable
43. satisfied
44. to let
45. in
46. that/which
47. an
48. specially
49. or
50. student’s
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对学生如何选择一所大学提出了建议。
41. 考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有不同的人，包括家人和朋友，为你的大学决定提供建议。根据句意可知，此处是指“包括家人和朋友”，应用介词including表示“包括……在内”。故填including。
42. 考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和朋友可能有非常宝贵的建议，可以帮助你做出决定，但是最后的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰名词advice应用形容词作定语。形容词valuable意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
43. 考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以把这放在心上。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，此处形容人应用形容词satisfied作宾语补足语，satisfied意为“满足的”。故填satisfied。
44. 考查to do不定式。句意：让某所学校成为你做决定的第一选择很容易，甚至可能成为获胜的选择——但一定要仔细考虑那所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特殊的理由。此处为“it is+adj+to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to let。
45. 考查介词。句意：让某所学校成为你做决定的第一选择很容易，甚至可能成为获胜的选择——但一定要仔细考虑那所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特殊的理由。表示“在……过程中”应用介词in。故填in。
46. 考查定语从句。句意：让某所学校成为你做决定的第一选择很容易，甚至可能成为获胜的选择——但一定要仔细考虑那所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特殊的理由。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为school，指物，需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
47. 考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意：请保持开放的心态。“keep an open mind”意为“保持开放的心态”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
48. 考查副词。句意：不要特意为了一段高中恋情或让别人开心而去一所学校。修饰动词go应用副词。副词specially意为“特意地”。故填specially。
49. 考查连词。句意：不要特意为了一段高中恋情或让别人开心而去一所学校。根据句意可知，在否定句中，此处应用or表示“或者”。故填or。
50. 考查名词所有格。句意：学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处是指学生的大学经历，应用名词所有格。故填student’s。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(T)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.
【答案】1. 在hurry前加a
2. luggages改为luggage
3. have改成had
4. such改成so
5. everything改成something
6. enormous改为enormously
7. in改成at
8. 去掉when
9. Felt改为Feeling
10. sincerely改为sincere
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的CD带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。
【详解】
第一处：考查冠词。hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry如此匆忙。故在hurry前加a。
第二处：考查名词。luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。
第三处：考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用had done。故将have改为had。
第四处：考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词；so+形容词+a/an+名词。故将such改为so。
第五处：考查代词。句意：现在必须做点什么来解决这个问题，因为我知道你非常珍惜这张CD。根据句意可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将everything改为something。
第六处：考查副词。cherish是动词，需用enormous的副词来修饰，故将enormous改为enormously。
第七处：考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at a…price以……价格……，故将in改为at。
第八处：next time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的when多余，故将when去掉。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty作状语，逻辑主语是I，和主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。
第十处：考查形容词。apology是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。
【点睛】
关于考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若其后为名词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定应用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第一处可以按照此方法做题，hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry如此匆忙。故在hurry前加a。
六、邀请信
52．学校英语社团即将举办一年一度的中国诗词翻译大赛。假定你是社团主席李华，请你写一个活动通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍比赛安排；
2. 参加比赛的好处；
3. 欢迎所有学生参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Date: June 21, 2020
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Date: June 21, 2020
Notice
The annual translation competition on Chinese poetry is going to be held online from June 28 to 30 by our school’s English Club. Any student who would like to participate needs to email the translation to tranlslation-2020@yahoo.com, and attach a no-longer-than-3-minute video of performing the translation in a specially designed scene related to the poem. Then based on ten professional judges’ decision, there will be a first-prize winner, two second-prize and five third-prize. The awards are more than wonderful and appealing, such as Kindles and gift cards of Xinhua Bookstore.
All of you, including the overseas students, are welcome to join in the activity. Not only can the experience help you to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history, but it also gives you an opportunity to show how well you master both Chinese and English. So what are you waiting for? Just begin your translation.
The English Club
【解析】
【分析】
本篇作文属于应用文，要求对学校即将举办的中国诗词翻译大赛写一个活动通知。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
写作要求：1. 介绍比赛安排；
2. 参加比赛的好处；
3. 欢迎所有学生参加。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
participate；be based on；be welcome to; not only…but also…
第三步：连词成句
Any student who would like to participate needs to email the translation to tranlslation-2020@yahoo.com.
Then based on ten professional judges’ decision, there will be a first-prize winner, two second-prize and five third-prize.
All of you, including the overseas students, are welcome to join in the activity.
Not only can the experience help you to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history, but it also gives you an opportunity to show how well you master both Chinese and English.
在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 文章的结构顺序：介绍比赛安排；参加比赛的好处；对大家发出邀请。
2. 表并列补充关系：then; not only…but also…; such as
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：修改润色
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如who引导的定语从句：Any student who would like to participate needs to email the translation to tranlslation-2020@yahoo.com, and attach a no-longer-than-3-minute video of performing the translation in a specially designed scene related to the poem.此外，合理的使用非谓语也让文章增色不少，比如Then based on ten professional judges’ decision, there will be a first-prize winner, two second-prize and five third-prize. The awards are more than wonderful and appealing, such as Kindles and gift cards of Xinhua Bookstore.文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。