2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省吉安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7，15， Where is Dr， Why des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（测试时间∶120分钟 卷面总分∶150分）
提示∶请在答题卡上作答, 把答案做在试卷上无效。
第一部分∶听力（共两节满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节∶（共5小题每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was the weather like yesterday afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Keep the shirt. B. Wash the shirt again. C. Get her mney back.
3. Where is Dr. Smith nw?
A. In Mexic. B. In Califrnia. C. In New Yrk.
4. Hw des the man visit his parents nw?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Bss and emplyee.
第二节∶（共15小题每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Mr. Brwn fail t help the wman?
A. He has n cmputer nw. B. He helped her nce. C. He is nly t busy.
7. What can we say abut Mr. Brwn?
A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is humurus.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where d yu think the cnversatin takes place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
9. When des the mvie Hnest Thief begin?
A. At 7:20. B. At7:30. C. At 9:00.
10. What kind f mvies des the wman like best?
A. Actin mvies. B. Cmedies. C. Musicals.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the by cmplaining abut nw?
A. The class. B. The grade. C. The task.
12. What des the by want the wman t d
A Recnsider his grade. B. Teach him hw t write. C. Give him sme extra wrk.
13. What is the wman's attitude twards the by's perfrmance?
A. Satisfied. B. Astnished. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the man jin the rganizatin IEPOA?
A. He lived in a pr area. B. He wanted t educate peple. C. He had earned a lt f mney.
15. Hw des the man imprve the envirnment?
A. By picking up sme rubbish.
B. By attending many meetings.
C. By refusing t use plastic bags.
16. What des the man d in his campaign ?
A. Describe the envirnment. B. Organize envirnmental speeches. C. Prduce the psters.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker leave Larry with her mther?
A. The speaker went abrad. B. Life was hard fr her. C. Her mther lved Larry.
18. Hw did the speaker cmmunicate with Larry?
A. By sharing vides f Larry nline.
B. By making calls t Larry frequently.
C. By visiting her mther and Larry in the hmetwn.
19. What happened t Larry tw years later
A. He was brught back. B. He saved the mther. C. He fell asleep frever.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. First aid cunts in danger. B. Anyne can't leave the family. C. Lve is the reward f lve.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）
第一节∶（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Refrmer Pilates Thursday and Friday, 5:30 pm-6:15 pm $110 fr 6 weeks
Refrmer Pilates will imprve yur balance and stability. Yu are guaranteed a challenging full bdy exercise. We will get yur heart rate up thrugh exercise having a lw effect n yur jints (关节).
Self-defense Mnday 6:30 pm-8:30 pm $79 fr 5 weeks
This is a wmen-nly prgram that cvers the basics f self-defense. Self-defense classes can ffer exercise benefits such as muscle tne (结实程度) and strengthening and imprved balance. Such classes als help yu imprve yur verall physical cnditin, yur mental health and fitness and yur chances f escaping frm an attack.
Bxfit Wednesday t Friday, 6:45 am-7:45 am $140 fr 8 weeks
Bxfit is a fitness class that uses the training principles frm a number f martial art subjects. N bdy cntact ideal fr bth males and females f all fitness levels.
Virtual Wmen’s Fitness Prgram Mnday and Thursday, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm $125 fr 4 weeks
We are here t prvide yu with an exciting 4-week prgram t help make yu energetic and encurage a deeper understanding fr setting and achieving health and fitness gals.
1. Wh are prbably interested in Refrmer Pilates?
A. Peple with muscle prblems.
B. Peple wh want t lse weight.
C. Peple with mental health trubles.
D. Peple wh want t develp a better sense f balance.
2. T take a fitness class after 5 pm n Mnday, a wman will chse ________.
A. BxfitB. Self-defense
C. Refrmer PilatesD. Virtual Wmen’s Fitness Prgram
3. What is prbably the purpse f the text?
A. T instruct.B. T entertain.C. T advertise.D. T cmpare.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可提供的四种健身课程以及其价格和时间安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Refrmer Pilates中的“Refrmer Pilates will imprve yur balance and stability. (Refrmer Pilates将提高你的平衡和稳定性)”可知，想要发展更好的平衡感的人会对Refrmer Pilates感兴趣。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Self-defense中的“Mnday, 6:30 pm-8:30 pm (周一，下午6:30-8:30)”可知，周一下午5点后参加健身班，女性可以选择Self-defense。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了可提供的四种健身课程以及其价格和时间安排等内容，其目的就是为四个健身课程打广告。故选C项。
B
The mre, the merrier!
As Hurricane Delta apprached Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula(半岛) in early Octber, Pimentel, wh funded Tierra de Animales in 2011, pened up his hme, which dubles as an animal rescue. “It desn’t matter if the huse is dirty. It can be cleaned. The things animals brke can be fixed r bught again, but what’s beautiful is t see them happy, healthy, safe and with the pssibility f being adpted,” he said.
As Pimentel prepared fr the hurricane t strike, he began asking fr dnatins. “As yu knw, we have hundreds f animals here and are rushing int the city nw, getting prepared as much as pssible. Mst imprtantly, we have t buy as much dg fd as we can, ” the animal shelter wrte just hurs ahead f the strm’s arrival.
Of curse, preparing fr the hurricane als meant that he had t mve the dgs inside. After successfully settling all the canines, Pimentel shared the phtgraphs nline, shwing his hme packed with wall-t-wall canines. The psts ended up ging viral (广为传播的), which Pimentel had stressed was never his intentin, resulting in thusands f likes and dnatins.
“Yur supprt at this time has been invaluable and we deeply appreciate all yur messages, calls and shws f affectin,” read a recent pst. Pimentel hpes his viral psts will bring abut an increase in adptins.
4. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph1?
A. Summarize the whle paragraphs.
B. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C. Prvide vital details fr the readers.
D. Excite the readers’ curisity t cntinue.
5. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Tierra de Animales was funded by the animal rescue.
B. Pimentel attached great imprtance t the animals’ safety.
C. Many animals with virus were attacking Yucatan Peninsula.
D. Pimentel asked fr dnatins t cver all his family expenses.
6. Which can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. Dgs.B. Psts.C. Adptins.D. Dnatins.
7. What des Pimentel suggest peple d in the psts?
A. Be actively invlved in adpting dgs.
B. Avid spreading the psts with virus.
C. Never mind animals’ making truble.
D. Buy his dgs as many as pssible.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pimentel在2011年创立了Tierra de Animales以此来救助动物，当飓风即将来临时，他在网上发布帖子寻求人们的捐助，他的帖子广为传播，得到了人们的支持和捐助。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mre, the merrier!(越多越好)”结合下文的故事推知，作者用四个单词“越多越好”来激发读者的好奇心，使读者想知道接下来文章要说什么，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pimentel, wh funded Tierra de Animales in 2011, pened up his hme, which dubles as an animal rescue. “It desn’t matter if the huse is dirty. It can be cleaned. The things animals brke can be fixed r bught again, but what’s beautiful is t see them happy, healthy, safe and with the pssibility f being adpted,” he said.(Pimentel在2011年创立了动物保护区，他用自己的家作为一家动物救援机构。“房子脏不脏并不重要。可以清洗。动物弄坏掉的东西可以修理或者买回来，但是看到它们快乐、健康、安全，还有可能被收养才是最美好的。”)”推知，Pimentel非常重视动物的安全，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Of curse, preparing fr the hurricane als meant that he had t mve the dgs inside.(当然，为飓风做准备也意味着他不得不把狗转移到室内。)”以及划线单词所在句子“After successfully settling all the canines,(在成功安置了所有的……之后)”可知，Pimentel为了飓风做准备，所以不得不把狗转移到室外，由此可知，接下来描述的是成功安置了这些狗，由此可推知，划线单词canines指的是上文提到的dgs(狗)，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Yur supprt at this time has been invaluable and we deeply appreciate all yur messages, calls and shws f affectin,” read a recent pst. Pimentel hpes his viral psts will bring abut an increase in adptins.(“您的支持在这个时候是无价的，我们深深感谢您的所有信息，电话和表现的关爱，”最近的帖子写到。Pimentel希望他广为传播的帖子能带来更多的收养。)”可知，Pimentel在他的帖子里建议人们要积极参与领养狗只。故选A。
C
LEFTIES histrically have had a tendency t be left behind. Recently being left-handed was still cnsidered abnrmal. Of curse, we nw knw there’s nthing wrng with being left-handed. And it des cme with certain differences.
Lefties may be quicker thinkers. Lefties may be able t use bth sides f the brain mre easily and efficiently. Accrding t a study published in 2006, lefties tend t have faster cnnectins between the right and left hemispheres (半球) f the brain, which leads t quicker infrmatin prcessing — a cgnitive (认知的) advantage that culd benefit them in things like vide games and sprts.
Lefties have the upper hand in sme sprts. While less than 15 percent f the general ppulatin is left-handed, 25 percent f Majr League baseball players are lefties. Why? It may be because they tend t have faster reactin times. But there’s anther reasn. Studies have fund that lefties seem t have a real advantage in interactive sprts, such as bxing and baseball — but this advantage desn’t extend t nn-interactive sprts, like gymnastics and diving.
Lefties may be mre creative thinkers. Many studies have suggested a link between left-handedness and creativity. Sme research has fund that lefties are better at abstract thinking. Hwever, it’s imprtant t find that studies shw relatin, nt its causes and effects, s it takes time t prve the findings.
8. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Thinkers.B. Cnnectins.C. Sprts.D. Lefties.
9. Which f the fllwing culd lefties d best?
A. Baseball.B. Diving.C. Running.D. Gymnastics.
10. What des the authr mean in the last paragraph?
A. Studies have suggested lefties are mre creative thinkers.
B. There is a clear link between left-handedness and creativity.
C. Much needs t be dne t prve lefties are mre creative thinkers.
D. All the research has fund that lefties are better at abstract thinking.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了左撇子的大脑及其思维的特点。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Accrding t a study published in 2006, lefties tend t have faster cnnectins between the right and left hemispheres (半球) f the brain, which leads t quicker infrmatin prcessing — a cgnitive (认知的) advantage that culd benefit them in things like vide games and sprts. (根据2006年发表的一项研究，左撇子的大脑左右半球之间的联系往往更快，这导致了更快的信息处理——这是一种认知优势，可能使them在视频游戏和运动等方面有益)”可知，此项研究是关于左撇子的研究，讲明了左撇子的优势，them指代“左撇子（Lefties）”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Studies have fund that lefties seem t have a real advantage in interactive sprts, such as bxing and baseball — but this advantage desn’t extend t nn-interactive sprts, like gymnastics and diving. (研究发现，左撇子似乎在互动运动中有真正的优势，如拳击和棒球，但这种优势并不延伸到非互动运动，如体操和跳水)”可知，左撇子会在棒球运动上做得最好。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Lefties may be mre creative thinkers. Many studies have suggested a link between left-handedness and creativity. Sme research has fund that lefties are better at abstract thinking. Hwever, it’s imprtant t find that studies shw relatin, nt its causes and effects, s it takes time t prve the findings. (左撇子可能更具创造性。许多研究表明左撇子和创造力之间存在联系。一些研究发现左撇子更擅长抽象思维。然而，重要的是要发现，研究表明了两者之间的关系，而不是其因果关系，因此需要时间来证明这些发现)”可知，要证明左撇子更具创造性，还有很多工作要做。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文及文中多次出现“study (研究)”可知，本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章讲述了左撇子的大脑及其思维的特点。由此可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选C项。
D
Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, but that desn't make it harmless. Climate scientists say that rising prductin f natural gas is becming ne f the biggest driving frces f climate change and that plans fr industry expansin culd stp effrts t make the Earth’s climate steady. The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG(液化天然气).
Climate scientists are cncerned abut anther greenhuse gas that leaks(泄漏) int the atmsphere during natural gas prductin: methane. Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. Many cmpanies say they have been ding mre t find and fix methane leaks.
What abut gas as a temprary “bridge fuel” t a cleaner future? The industry ften describes natural gas as a vital “bridge” t help change frm relying n cal-fired pwer t cleaner surces f energy. Advcates f natural gas argue that gas-fired pwer plants can prvide cntinuus electricity, backing up wind and slar peratins. Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.
12. What des burning natural gas result in cmpared with burning cal?
A. Prducing mre greenhuses.B. Making air much dirtier.
C. Prviding less electricity.D. Giving ff 1/2 CO2
13. What des the U. S. energy industry plan t d?
A. Expand exprts f LNG.
B. Find and fix methane leaks.
C. Make the Earth’s climate steady.
D. Build pipelines and il statins.
14. We can knw frm the text that ________.
A. burning natural gas des n harm t the climate
B. natural gas is a vital “bridge” t help rely n cal-burned pwer
C. the natural gas prductin is the smallest driving frce f climate change
D. methane is a mre pwerful greenhuse gas than CO2 in a warming effect
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Effrts t avid climate disaster.
B. Wrries abut a warming future.
C. Plans fr expanding gas industry.
D. Ways t prduce cleaner natural gas.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气，会产生温室效应，这使人们担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Natural gas prduces half as much CO2 when burned as cal, (燃烧天然气产生的二氧化碳是煤炭的一半)”可知，燃烧天然气时产生的二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭的一半，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The U. S. energy industry plans t spend hundreds f billins f dllars building pipelines and receiving statins in cming years t increase exprts f natural gas in supercled liquefied frm, knwn as LNG(液化天然气).(美国能源行业计划在未来几年投资数千亿美元建设管道和接收站，以增加过冷液化天然气的出口。)”可知，美国能源行业计划扩大液化天然气出口。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Methane has a warming effect up t 80 r 90 times mre pwerful than CO2 ver a 20-year timescale. (在20年内，甲烷的温室效应比二氧化碳强80到90倍)”可知，甲烷是一种比二氧化碳更强大的温室效应气体，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“ Climate scientists are increasingly cncerned, hwever, that plans t expand the industry a lt mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” culd end up lcking the wrld int a high-carbn and fast-warming future.(然而，气候科学家们越来越担心，扩大天然气产业的计划意味着，使用天然气作为“桥梁”可能最终将世界锁定在一个高碳和快速变暖的未来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气，会产生温室效应，这使人们担忧，由此可知，B项“对未来变暖的担忧。”能概括本文，故选B。
第二节∶（共5小题每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As yu wrk t develp yur career (事业), whether yu are applying fr a jb right nw r planning what yu will d in the future, three things are vital: yur passin (激情), yur value and yur gals. These are three bvius but related beliefs that yu need t bth knw fr yurself and be able t cmmunicate t thers. ____16____
Passin is what drives yu. Yur passin is what brings a smile t yur face, what lights yur creative engine and what makes yu apprach a prblem with passin. Yur passin culd be fr a specific field, prfessin, industry, custmer, type f prblem, r sme cmbinatin. ____17____ The success itself is enugh.
____18____ It cnsists mainly f yur prblem-slving abilities and all the qualities that cme with them, such as yur skills, knwledge and experience. When yu knw yur value, yu can state this t develp cperatin and t encurage emplyers t hire yu.
Gals are what yu want t d. ____19____ They may be very specific, like “I want t wrk in City X n cnsumer prducts in the beauty industry.” Or they culd be mre general, such as “I want t use my passin fr science cmmunicatins t advance STEM.”
Knwing yur passin can help yu better define (界定) yur value and clarify yur gals. And understanding yur gals can help yu g better t yur passin and prnunce yur value. ____20____
A. But what are they exactly.
B. Thus hw can we behave prperly.
C. Value is what yu ffer t a partner.
D. Yur gals may be persnal r prfessinal, a big picture r therwise.
E. When yur wrk perfrms yur passin, it’s n need rewarding yurself.
F. Whatever yur career is, yu are t learn cperatin and cmmunicatin.
G. The mre yu knw abut these three, the better yu can build yur career.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了工作中的激情、价值和目标具体是什么。
【16题详解】
由上文“As yu wrk t develp yur career (事业), whether yu are applying fr a jb right nw r planning what yu will d in the future, three things are vital: yur passin (激情), yur value and yur gals. (当你努力发展自己的职业生涯时，无论你现在是在申请工作还是在规划未来的工作，有三件事是至关重要的：你的激情、你的价值和你的目标)”可知，激情、价值和目标在职业生涯中很重要，后文第二段和第四段解释激情和目标，可得出该空应该提问激情、价值和目标是什么，A选项“但它们到底是什么。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Passin is what drives yu. (激情是你的动力)”可知，本段解释激情是什么，E选项“当你的工作表现出你的激情时，就没有必要奖励你自己。”切题，和下文“The success itself is enugh. (成功本身就足够了)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
第二段首句“Passin is what drives yu. (激情是你的动力)”和第四段首句“Gals are what yu want t d. (目标是你想要做的)”是对激情和目标的解释，由下文“When yu knw yur value, yu can state this t develp cperatin and t encurage emplyers t hire yu. (当你知道自己的价值时，你可以陈述这一点，以发展合作，并鼓励雇主雇用你)”可知，本段应该解释价值是什么，C选项“价值是你为合作伙伴提供的东西。”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Gals are what yu want t d. (目标是你想要做的)”和下文“They may be very specific, like “I want t wrk in City X n cnsumer prducts in the beauty industry.” Or they culd be mre general, such as “I want t use my passin fr science cmmunicatins t advance STEM.”(它们可能非常具体，例如“我想在X城从事美容行业的消费品工作”。也可以更一般，例如“我想用我对科学传播的热情来推动STEM。”)”可知，本段应该解释目标是什么，承接上下文，D选项“你的目标可能是个人的或专业的，可以是大副蓝图或其他的。”进一步解释说明什么是目标。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Knwing yur passin can help yu better define (界定) yur value and clarify yur gals. And understanding yur gals can help yu g better t yur passin and prnunce yur value. (了解你的激情可以帮助你更好地定义自己的价值，明确自己的目标。理解你的目标可以帮助你更好地发挥你的热情，并表达你的价值)”可知，激情、价值和目标三者相互联系，互有好处，该空总结上文，应该是一句概括性话语，G选项“你对这三个方面了解得越多，你就能更好地发展自己的事业。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分∶英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题每题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a single mm, running my wn business busily. ____21____ I need t mve t a better schl district, I’ve decided that I’m ging t have my huse ____22____. But befre I d, I need t ____23____ a new kitchen. I dn’t have much mney. In this ____24____, wh wants t put mre mney int their ____25____ than they have t? But I can’t sell the huse with the kitchen as it is. That is pretty ____26____ !
I ____27____ smething n Facebk abut my ____28____ the ther day. But I gt a(n) ____29____ respnse. One f my friends, wh is a general cntractr(承建商), tld me that he was ____30____ that I didn’t chse him t redecrate the kitchen (my brther-in-law is ding it fr nthing). He understd____31____ , but asked me why I didn’t ask him fr his ____32____ at the Hme Dept t spend less n it.
My brther-in-law, when asked hw much he'd ____33____ me, simply said, “Yu are my ____34____ .” And anther friend is ging t build me a custm cabinet(定制橱柜) (necessary t match the ____35____ cabinets in this huse) fr the price f a pre-fab(预制的) cabinet in Lwe’s, s I’m ____36____ mney there t!
I am learning that yu can ____37____ thers. I’ve always been a ____38____ , but I have nt been very gd at ____39____. In the wrld there are peple I can rely n, wh are here fr me, ____40____ as I am there fr them. And that feels really great!
21. A. BecauseB. AndC. ButD. If
22. A. keptB. sldC. rentedD. painted
23. A. pull dwnB. clean upC. put inD. leave ut
24. A. styleB. mannerC. wayD. case
25. A. yardB. cabinetC. schlD. huse
26. A. easyB. hardC. badD. gd
27. A. dubtedB. dwnladedC. pstedD. mved
28. A. mtherB. prjectC. fatherD. article
29. A. unexpectedB. favrableC. unacceptableD. funny
30. A. hurtB. finedC. bradcastD. praised
31. A. regularlyB. cmpletelyC. randmlyD. patiently
32. A. tasteB. interestC. discuntD. belief
33. A. weB. rewardC. payD. charge
34. A. sisterB. friendC. bssD. custmer
35 A. brkenB. ldC. expensiveD. ppular
36. A. spendingB. raisingC. earningD. saving
37. A. rely nB. care abutC. wait frD. smile at
38. A. makerB. giverC. takerD. lser
39. A. runningB. cmmunicatingC. receivingD. learning
40. A. yetB. evenC. snD. just
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过找人重新装修要卖掉的房子里的破旧厨房这件事，发现了在这个世界上，有她可以依靠的人，她并不是孤身一人。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我需要搬到一个更好的学区，所以我决定卖掉我的房子。A. Because因为；B. And并且；C. But但是；D. If如果。由下文“I’ve decided that I'm ging t have my huse”可知，“搬到一个更好的学区房”和下文作者决定买房子是因果关系，所以应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我需要搬到一个更好的学区，所以我决定卖掉我的房子。A. kept保持；B. sld卖；C. rented租用；D. painted绘画。由上文“I need t mve t a better schl district,”和下文“But I can’t sell the huse with the kitchen as it is.”可知，作者要搬到一个更好的学区房，所以决定卖掉自己的房子，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，我得装个新厨房。A. pull dwn推翻；B. clean up清理；C. put in放入；装入；D. leave ut遗漏。由下文“But I can’t sell the huse with the kitchen as it is.”可知，作者认为自己不能把带着这样厨房的房子卖出去，所以决定要先装个厨房，然后再把房子卖出去，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，谁愿意投入更多的钱花在这种要卖出去的房子？A. style风格；B. manner方式；C. way方法；D. case案件；情况。由语境可知，此处表示“在这种情况下”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，谁愿意投入更多的钱花在这种要卖出去的房子？A. yard后院；B. cabinet储藏柜；C. schl学校；D. huse房子。由下文“But I can’t sell the huse with the kitchen as it is.”可知，此处指没有人愿意花钱在即将卖掉的房子里安装一个新厨房，但是作者决定要这么做，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厨房真是太糟糕了！A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. bad坏的；糟糕的；D. gd好的。由上文“But befre I d, I need t______2____a new kitchen.”和“But I can’t sell the huse with the kitchen as it is.”可知，作者决定要在即将卖掉的房子里装一个厨房，这是因为厨房太糟糕了，换言之，厨房太破旧了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我在脸书上发了一些关于我项目的东西。A. dubted怀疑；B. dwnladed下载；C. psted发布；D. mved移动。由下文“smething n Facebk”和“But I gt a(n)_____9__respnse.”可知，此处指在脸书上发布了一些内容，并得到了回应，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天我在脸书上发了一些关于我项目的东西。A. mther母亲；B. prject项目；C. father父亲；D. article文章。由上文“But befre I d, I need t______2____a new kitchen.”和下文“I didn’t chse him t redecrate the kitchen (my brther-in-law is ding it fr nthing).”可知，此处指作者发布了一些关于装修厨房这个项目的内容，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我得到了一个意外的回应。A. unexpected意料之外的；B. favrable有利的；C. unacceptable无法接受的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I didn’t chse him t redecrate the kitchen (my brther-in-law is ding it fr nthing).”可知，作者收到了一个意外的回复，即作者的一个朋友问作者为什么没有选自己来装修厨房，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一位承建商朋友告诉我，他很伤心，因为我没有选择他来重新装修厨房（我的姐夫做这件事没有收费）。A. hurt伤心的；B. fined被罚款的；C. bradcast被广播的；D. praised被赞扬的。由下文“I didn’t chse him t redecrate the kitchen”可知，作者没有让自己的承建商朋友帮自己装修厨房，所以这位朋友很伤心，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他完全理解，但问我为什么不向他要他在Hme Dept的折扣，这样能少花点钱。A. regularly定期地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. randmly随机地；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“my brther-in-law is ding it fr nthing”和“He understd”可知，作者的朋友完全理解作者选择让她姐夫而不是自己来装修厨房这件事，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全理解，但问我为什么不向他要他在Hme Dept的折扣，这样能少花点钱。A. taste口味；B. interest兴趣；C. discunt折扣；D. belief信念。由下文“at the Hme Dept t spend less n it.”可知，朋友问作者为什么不为了减少开支向自己要折扣，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐夫，当我问到他会收我多少钱时，只是说：“你是我的妹妹。”A. we欠；B. reward酬谢；C. pay支付；D. charge收费。由上文“when asked hw much he’d ”可知，作者问姐夫给自己装修厨房需要收费多少，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐夫，当我问到他会收我多少钱时，只是说：“你是我的妹妹。”A. sister妹妹；B. friend朋友；C. bss老板；D. custmer顾客。由“My brther-in-law”可知，姐夫对作者说，“你是我的妹妹”，言外之意，姐夫没有收作者钱，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个朋友打算给我做一个定制的橱柜（必须与这个房子里的旧橱柜相匹配），价格是Lwe’s的预制橱柜的价格，所以我也在那里省钱！A. brken损坏的；B. ld旧的；C. expensive贵的；D. ppular有名的。由上下文“necessary t match the_____15____cabinets in this huse”可知，作者要订的橱柜需要与房子里的旧橱柜相匹配，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个朋友打算给我做一个定制的橱柜（必须与这个房子里的旧橱柜相匹配），价格是Lwe’s的预制橱柜的价格，所以我也在那里省钱！A. spending花费；B. raising提高；C. earning赚钱；D. saving节省。由上文“fr the price f a pre-fab(预制的) cabinet in Lwe’s”可知，作者定制橱柜的价格是Lwe’s的预制橱柜的价格，所以能便宜些，能省钱，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道你可以依靠别人。A. rely n依靠；B. care abut关心；C. wait fr等待；D. smile at一笑置之。由上文提到姐夫和朋友对作者的帮助和下文“In the wrld there are peple I can rely n,”可知，作者知道自己可以依靠别人，故选A。
38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个给予者，但我不是很善于接受。A. maker制造者；B. giver给予者；C. taker接受者；D. lser失败者。由下文“as I am there fr them”可知，作者认为自己是个给予者，始终帮助别人，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个给予者，但我不是很善于接受。A. running跑步；B. cmmunicating交流；C. receiving得到；接受；D. learning学习。由but可知，前后是转折关系，作者虽然是个给予者，但不是很善于接受别人的帮助，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有我可以依靠的人，他们在这里等着我，就像我在那里等着他们一样。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. sn不久；D. just仅仅；只是。由下文“as I am there fr them.”可知，作者认为别人帮助自己，就像自己帮助别人一样，故选D。
第二节∶（共10小题每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 3rd Flushing (法拉盛) Petry Festival will be held in April this year t celebrate mdern Chinese pets ____41____ (live) verseas and encurage crss-cultural cnversatin and translatin f petry frm these pets. Pems shuld be submitted befre February 15, 2021 ____42____ (cmpete) in the festival, which will be pen t the public in Chinese and English ____43____ free.
The festival was started by pets f Chinese descent (血统) in the USA, and this ____44____ (year) event will be hsted by the editrial cmmittee f First Line New Yrk, an nline petry magazine ____45____ (attach) t the Flushing Petry Festival. The purpse is t encurage Chinese pets verseas t publish their riginal writing, and build a bridge between Chinese pets and pets writing in English and ____46____ languages. The festival will be held during the time f the Natinal Petry Mnth in the USA, ____47____ the place and the frm f the event will be decided later due t the COVID-19 situatin.
The lst and 2nd Flushing Petry Festivals were held in 2018 and 2019 ____48____ (separate) and winning petry ____49____(publish) nline. The schedule f the tw previus festivals included _____50_____ award ceremny, petry reading and grup discussin.
【答案】41. living
42. t cmpete
43. fr 44. year’s##yearly
45. attached
46. ther 47. but
48. separately
49. was published
50. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将于今年4月举行的第三届法拉盛诗歌节的相关内容。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：第三届法拉盛诗歌节将于今年4月举行，以庆祝生活在海外的中国现代诗人，并鼓励跨文化对话和翻译这些诗人的诗歌。本句已有谓语will be held且无连词，动词live用非谓语形式，逻辑主语mdern Chinese pets与动词live是主谓关系，live用现在分词（ding）表主动，作后置定语。故填living。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：诗歌应在2021年2月15日之前提交，参加该艺术节的比赛，该艺术节将以中文和英文免费向公众开放。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t cmpete。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：诗歌应在2021年2月15日之前提交，参加该艺术节的比赛，该艺术节将以中文和英文免费向公众开放。固定搭配fr free (免费)。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格或形容词。句意：该诗歌节由美国华裔诗人发起，每年一次的活动将由《一线纽约》编辑委员会主办，《一线纽约》是法拉盛诗歌节的附属在线诗歌杂志。该空可用名词所有格year’s或形容词yearly，表“每年的”，作定语，修饰名词event。故填year’s或yearly。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该诗歌节由美国华裔诗人发起，每年一次的活动将由《一线纽约》编辑委员会主办，《一线纽约》是法拉盛诗歌节的附属在线诗歌杂志。该空与前面谓语无连词连接，动词attach用非谓语形式，逻辑主语an nline petry magazine与动词attach是被动关系，attach用过去分词，作后置定语。故填attached。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：目的是鼓励海外中国诗人发表他们的原创作品，并在中国诗人和用英语及其它语言写作的诗人之间架起一座桥梁。结合句意可知，用代词ther (其它的)，修饰名词languages。故填ther。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：诗歌节将在美国全国诗歌月期间举行，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，活动的地点和形式将稍后决定。前后句子是转折关系，用转折连词but (但)。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：2018年和2019年分别举办了第一届和第二届法拉盛诗歌节，获奖诗歌在网上发布。此处修饰动词held，用副词separately，作状语。故填separately。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2018年和2019年分别举办了第一届和第二届法拉盛诗歌节，获奖诗歌在网上发布。结合时间状语in 2018 and 2019可知，事情发生在过去，主语winning petry和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，动名词短语winning petry作主语，谓语单数形式。故填was published。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：前两届诗歌节的日程安排包括颁奖典礼、诗歌朗诵和小组讨论。此处泛指“一个颁奖典礼”，且award以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分∶写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节∶短文改错（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A heartwarming stry happened in Ji’an. In the mrning f Octber 25th, Li Ta and Liu Mei take a bus t Zhangshan Nursing Hme t visit the elderly. The mment when they arrived, they were warm welcmed. They started cleaning the windws and sweeping the yard, after what they sat in the yard chat with the elderly. When they left, the elderly thanked them fr their kind. It was such a meaningful day that they wuld ever frget it. Bth f them were very happy. Nt nly they bring jy t thers but als they learned t respect r lve the elderly. What an unfrgettable experience!
【答案】1. In→On 2. take→tk 3. 删除when 4. warm→warmly 5. what→which 6. chat→chatting 7. kind→kindness 8. ever→never 9. they前加did 10. r→and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10月25日上午，李涛和刘梅乘车前往张山养老院探望老人的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：10月25日上午，李涛和刘梅乘车前往张山养老院探望老人。此处表示“10月25日上午”是具体某一天，应用介词n，故将In改为On。
2.考查时态。句意：10月25日上午，李涛和刘梅乘车前往张山养老院探望老人。该句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将take改为tk。
3.考查连词。句意：他们一到那就受到热烈欢迎。the mment是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，所以when是多余的，故删除when。
4.考查副词。句意：他们一到那就受到热烈欢迎。动词welcmed应用副词warmly来修饰，意为“热烈地”，故将warm改为warmly。
5.考查定语从句。句意：他们开始擦窗户，打扫院子，然后坐在院子里和老人们聊天。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用which来引导，故将what改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们开始擦窗户，打扫院子，然后坐在院子里和老人们聊天。定语从句中已有谓语sat，chat应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且chat和逻辑主语they是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随，故将chat改为chatting。
7.考查名词。句意：当他们离开时，老人们感谢他们的好意。此处应用名词kindness作宾语，且为不可数名词，故将kind改为kindness。
8.考查副词。句意：那是如此有意义的一天，他们永远不会忘记。根据句意可知，此处表示“从不”应用副词never，ever意为“曾经”，不合语境，故将ever改为never。
9.考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅给别人带来快乐，而且学会了尊重和爱护老人。nt als...连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，由句意和learned可知，句子用一般过去时，所以助动词为did，故在they前加did。
10.考查连词。句意：他们不仅给别人带来快乐，而且学会了尊重和爱护老人。此处“学会了尊重”和“爱护老人”二者之间是并列关系，而非选择关系，应用连词and，故将r改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Abner写信告诉你，他在自学汉语时碰到汉字读音困难的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰
2. 提出建议
3. 祝学习进步。
注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Abner,
Knwing that yu have truble learning the Chinese prnunciatin, I think it desn’t matter. After all, it’s difficult fr freigners t grasp it. Hwever, sme practical appraches are f great help.
Obviusly, Xinhua Dictinary is the first chice fr yu t refer t when yu cme crss a challenging Chinese character. Besides, sme Chinese learning apps are increasingly ppular because they are s handy and quick that yu can acquire the prnunciatin. Last but nt least, turn t Chinese friends arund yu fr help.
I knw fr sure that yu will make much prgress in learning Chinese prnunciatin. Lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国笔友Abner在自学汉语时碰到汉字读音困难的情况写一封回信，内容包括：给予安慰；提出建议；祝学习进步。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常有帮助：f great help→very helpful
显然地：Obviusly→Evidently
此外：Besides→In additin
方便的：handy→cnvenient
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, turn t Chinese friends arund yu fr help.
拓展句：Last but nt least, it is a gd idea that yu shuld turn t Chinese friends arund yu fr help.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Obviusly, Xinhua Dictinary is the first chice fr yu t refer t when yu cme crss a challenging Chinese character. (运用了when引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, sme Chinese learning apps are increasingly ppular because they are s handy and quick that yu can acquire the prnunciatin. (运用了because引导的状语从句和s…that句型)
听力答案：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CAABC