黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共29页。

哈尔滨市第六中学2020级高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。
第一卷
第一部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
High School Field School (HSFS) is your opportunity to be an archaeologist (考古学家). Join our summer field crew and participate in real archaeological research alongside professional archaeologists.
Program
Students aged 13~17 may enroll (参加) for one to four weeks, No experience is necessary. High school seniors may enroll, but graduated seniors should enroll in the Adult Field School.
• week 1: June 12~18
• Week 2: June 19~25
• Week 3: June 26~July 2
• Week 4: July 3~9
Students participate in field and laboratory work with archaeologists. Students learn excavation (挖掘) techniques. Lab work includes artifact washing and identification. These activities in the daytime are followed by evening lectures by famous archaeologists on various archaeological topics. Evening activities may include hikes and activities related to prehistoric life ways. The day usually begins at 7:00 am with breakfast and ends by 9:00 pm.
Tuition (学费)
Tuition includes room, all meals from Monday through Friday, supplies and instruction. Students may enroll for any number and combination of weeks. Students from Calhoun, Pike, Greene and Jersey receive a 10% discount on tuition.
• 1 week: $850
• 2 weeks: $1,675
• 3 weeks: $2,500
• 4 weeks: $3,300
How to Enroll
Download, complete and return the 2022 HSFS Application. Upon receipt, we will send you a confirmation by email, a packet of additional information, and instructions for payment. Please do not submit tuition or deposit payment until you are certain the week you selected has open spaces. If you have not received confirmation, we have not received your application! Registration for the program closes one week ahead of the start of each session. Enrollment is limited to 20 students per week. Those applying after enrollment capacity is reached will be added to the waiting list in the order of receipt of a complete application.
1. What do the participants do in the evening?
A. Take part in identification activities. B. Attend lectures on archaeological topics.
C. Write lab reports on excavation techniques. D. Copy unearthed items with famous archaeologists.
2. How much should two students from Jersey pay for the 3-week enrollment?
A. $2,500. B. $4,000. C. $4,500. D. $ 5,000.
3. What should you do first after sending your application to HSFS?
A. Deposit payment immediately. B. Wait for the confirmation email.
C. Contact the other 20 participants. D. Phone it to get tuition instructions.
An Asda driver has been hailed after he saved an elderly couple from a gas leak and walked nine miles in the snow to complete his deliveries.
Ron Teskowski, from Leeds, was meant to be on a day off when he discovered the gas leak. When he visited the elderly couple, he could smell gas and noticed they were at a loss of what to do, so he began to check the home, finding that an unlit hob (炉盘) had been left turned on for hours. He raised the alarm and was thanked for his potentially life-saving act at the time. Later he was recognized in the Extra Mile category at the Microlise Driver of the Year Awards.
Ron had been forced to abandon his car due to the conditions following a heavy snowfall in the region, but he was determined to reach his customers. He walked nine miles to work before taking out a full delivery.
His round that day took four hours longer than usual, but he saw how desperate some customers were and how appreciative they were when he arrived. He took out an extra delivery, arriving back to his base in Leeds after midnight.
Simon Gregg, Asda’s vice president of online grocery, said. “We’re really proud of Ron for winning this award for going the extra mile. Ron demonstrates the Asda values every day of going above and beyond to ensure our customers get their orders. He also identified a life-threatening issue with an elderly couple when out driving and got help and support. We’re really proud of him.”
Transport manager Charlotte Naylor said, “We’re massively appreciative of Ron, and get flooded with positive customer feedback about him on a regular basis.”
4. How did Ron notice there was a gas leak?
A. By checking the home. B. By asking the old couple.
C. By his sense of smell. D. By raising the alarm.
5. Why did Ron spend much longer time taking a full delivery that day?
A. His car broke down in the heavy snow.
B. He helped people repair the gas.
C. He visited old friends on the way.
D. He walked to reach his customers.
6. What can we infer from what Charlotte Naylor said?
A. Asda is grateful for the work of its employees.
B. Asda’s value is to provide people with the best service.
C. Many customers send letters to praise Ron for his work.
D. Asda has been well supported by their customers.
7. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Asda driver won an award for going the extra mile.
B. Asda driver saved an elderly couple from a gas explosion.
C. Customers were left desperate in bad weather.
D. Customers felt grateful for Asda’s effort.
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become — if the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense — if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
8. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant. D. Fundamental.
9. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive.
D. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong.
10. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?
A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Developing good relationships by oversharing B. The “oversharing” phenomenon on social media
C. Sharing with friends in real life D. How to avoid oversharing
When given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.
Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It’s important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.
More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn’t surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority (优先). My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy (共情) gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize people’s future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.
That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I’m skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health. The silly app isn’t paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.
The lesson from FaceApp shouldn’t be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, lakes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?
12. What can we learn about FaceApp?
A. It provides future-self images. B. It is the most downloaded app.
C. It helps people make decisions. D. It makes people age in real life.
13. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?
A. They have known future life from FaceApp.
B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.
C. They attach greater importance to the present.
D. They consider future selves the same as today’s.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Completing a project in Mexico. B. Offering aging images of participants.
C. Raising contributions among viewers. D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.
15. What’s the author’s attitude to FaceApp?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Unfavorable.
第二部分 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. ___16___ Therefore, there are some tips for you.
___17___ Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.
Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowel movements easier. ___18___ However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.
Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. ___19___ And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.
Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers. ___20___ Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.
Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.
A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.
B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.
C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.
D. If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.
E. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.
F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.
G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.
第三部分 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would shake when the trains ___21___. Later the rails were out of service, ___22___, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. What ___23___ me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and ___24___ myself. The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didn’t have much ___25___. First I tried holding my arms out and ___26___ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few ___27___. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and ___28___ my ankle on the rail. It was only when I started looking ahead that I ___29___ to walk steadily on the rail. Keeping my eyes ___30___, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking ___31___.
Looking back on this, I’m now ___32___ that it gave me a wonderful ___33___ about living. You can’t go through life watching and being ___34___ about every move you make, it only results in your lack of ___35___ and your doubting yourself again. Looking behind is even worse. With your eyes on the ___36___, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay ___37___ in your regrets. It’s only when you look ahead that you can really ___38___.
Therefore, in life, we need to ___39___ ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead. Then each move we make is ___40___ with self-trust and we will walk on with a light heart.
21. A. rolled by B. drew up C. pulled out D. stopped over
22. A. meanwhile B. instead C. anyhow D. however
23. A. annoyed B. impressed C. amused D. astonished
24. A. challenge B. position C. balance D. test
25. A. control B. trouble C. experience D. success
26. A. resting on B. focusing on C. acting on D. working on
27. A. steps B. choices C. turns D. circles
28. A. bent B. twisted C. broke D. skinned
29. A. decided B. prepared C. managed D. afforded
30. A. openly B. forward C. firmly D. sharply
31. A. in place B. at length C. with ease D. for pleasure
32. A. ambitious B. anxious C. accustomed D. aware
33. A. lesson B. idea C. choice D. suggestion
34. A. curious B. particular C. precise D. cautious
35. A. courage B. creativity C. confidence D. fulfilment
36. A. move B. past C. present D. rail
37. A. stuck B. absorbed C. occupied D. depressed
38. A. change B. progress C. attain D. mature
39. A. warn B. inform C. remind D. convince
40. A. filled B. concerned C. associated D. combined
第四部分 单项选择
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
41. The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important than ______ achievements.
A. adequate B. active C. abundant D. academic
42. Your passport application form should be ______ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.
A. accomplished B. addressed C. advocated D. accompanied
43. The cost of living recently _____ steadily because of epidemic of COVID- 19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race.
A. is climbing B. is being climbed C. has been climbing D. has been climbed
44. More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made
C. are being made D. have been made
45. Next door to ours ______ an old man, who used to be the headmaster in our school.
A. lives B. live C. are living D. is lived
46. John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomed to ________ in China.
A. lived; living B. had lived; living C. has lived; living D. lived; live
47. It is said that the bills ________ at the coming session will address the international conflict.
A. to be signed B. signed C. having been signed D. being signed
48. I don’t doubt ________ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt ________ he will come on time.
A. that; whether B. whether; whether
C. that; that D. whether; that
49. The simple restaurant was________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
50. Try to set ________ a few hours a week for exercise ________ tight your schedule may be.
A. away; whatever B. aside; however C. away; however D. aside; whatever
51. The young man’s face _______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A. brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up
52. Good amounts of sleep every night ______ also important for your health.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
53. Recently I bought a second­hand car ________ was very low.
A. which price B. the price of whose
C. its price D. whose price
54. Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours' ride from here.
A. where B. in which C. which D. that
55. —Mary failed the driving test again.
—Really? Can you_______ for that this time.
A. explain B. account
C. describe D. introduce
第五部分 单句语法填空
56. Try to understand what is ______ (actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. My husband loves an ______ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Many of the world’s ______ (agriculture) industries experience constant water shortages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Many people are so ______ (addict) to TikTok (抖音) that they can’t put down their phones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ______(adapt) to the new surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. Credits in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain ______ (admit) to competitive schools. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. They are well-suited for apartment living because they’re ______ (adjust) and can be taken apart when we move. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. When deeply ______(absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
64. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____(allow) more patients to be treated.（用单词适当形式填空）
65. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge. （所给词的适当形式填空）
66. As the small boat moved, ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.（用单词适当形式填空）
67. By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. I got a note from Mary ______ (urge) me to get in touch. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Finally, the moment of our __________(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. I was extremely inspired by the ______ (elegance) way the words sounded. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第六部分 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）。
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and ____71____ its buildings on stilts (桩), which are above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding allays, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead to narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river.
Although the town can get extremely busy with continual tour groups, ____72____ has managed to preserve much of its traditional ____73____(architect). Wandering off the main streets allows you to get a sense of ____74____ it would have been like before the tourists began to visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____75____(run) along its riverbank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall ____76____ is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty defence against the Miao, the wall ____77____(destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also ____78____(seek) to strengthen their power through the control of China’s southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is ____79____(access), but it’s still ____80____ impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.
81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We have meals in our school canteen every day. There are various dishes in it, range from organic vegetables to freshly meat. Not only are dishes in the canteen tasty, but also they are rich on nutrition. The vegetables planting in the school backyard garden included cabbages, carrots, tomatoes and so on. We assist the gardeners to water and weed the fields in their spare time. Moreover, we learn to feed chicken and pigs on the farm outside our school, that adds a great deal of fun to our school life. With a rich and colorful school life, and we are able to learn by playing and play by learning.
第八部分 书面表达
82. 假如你是光明中学学生李华，你市红十字协会正在招聘英语志愿者，主要职责是在机场对入境的外国人进行新冠肺炎的防护宣传。请你写一封信，应聘该职位。要点如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自我介绍(性格、能力、经验等)；
3. 表达希望。
注意:1.全文不少于100字；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出。
参考词汇:新冠肺炎 COVID-19 红十字协会 the Red Cross
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua












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【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个面向中学生的考古活动的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“These activities in the daytime are followed by evening lectures by famous archaeologists on various archaeological topics.”(在白天的活动之后，著名考古学家会在晚上就不同的考古主题进行讲座。)可知，参与者在晚上的时候会参加有关考古主题的讲座。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据小标题Tuition（学费）下的“Students from Calhoun, Pike, Greene and Jersey receive a 10% discount on tuition.”(来自Calhoun, Pike, Greene 和Jersey的学生可以享受10%的学费折扣。)及“3 weeks: $2,500”(3周：2500美元)可知，两个来自Jersey的学生学习三周的学费是：2500×2×(1-10%)=4500美元。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据小标题How to Enroll下的“Download, complete and return the 2022 HSFS Application. Upon receipt, we will send you a confirmation by email, a packet of additional information, and instructions for payment. Please do not submit tuition or deposit payment until you are certain the week you selected has open spaces.”(下载、完成并返回2022年HSFS申请。收到后，我们将通过电子邮件向您发送确认书、附加信息和付款说明。请不要提交学费或定金，直到您确定您选择的星期有空闲的空间。)可知，在发送申请之后，首先要等待学校的确认邮件。故选B项。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿斯达的司机因多跑了英里数而获奖。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he visited the elderly couple, he could smell gas and noticed they were at a loss of what to do, so he began to check the home, finding that an unlit hob (炉盘) had been left turned on for hours.(当他去拜访那对老夫妇时，他能闻到煤气味，并注意到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他开始检查家里，发现一个没有点燃的炉子已经开了好几个小时了。)”可知，Ron通过他的嗅觉发现煤气泄漏了。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He walked nine miles to work before taking out a full delivery.(他走了9英里去上班，然后取出了一份完整的快递。)”可知，那天，Ron花了很长时间去取全套快递，因为他是步行去找顾客的。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Transport manager Charlotte Naylor said, “We’re massively appreciative of Ron, and get flooded with positive customer feedback about him on a regular basis.”(运输经理夏洛特·内勒说：“我们非常感谢罗恩，经常会收到大量关于他的积极的客户反馈。”)”可知，根据Charlotte Naylor所说的话我们能推断出许多客户来信称赞罗恩的工作。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An Asda driver has been hailed after he saved an elderly couple from a gas leak and walked nine miles in the snow to complete his deliveries.( 阿斯达的一名司机因救了一对煤气泄漏的老夫妇，并在雪中走了9英里来完成送货，而受到人们的欢迎。)”和文章第二段“Later he was recognized in the Extra Mile category at the Microlise Driver of the Year Awards.(后来，他被认可获得了在额外的英里类别的Microlise司机年度奖。)”可知，文章主要讲述了阿斯达的司机因多跑了英里数而获奖。故选A。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。
1. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示了许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中““Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life.(“过度分享”已经与社交媒体联系在一起，但它并不是这个平台独有的。想象你去参加一个聚会，遇到一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节)”结合文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。可知，B选项“社交媒体上的‘过度分享’”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了最近全球有数百万人下载了FaceApp，用户可以看到自己在现实生活中可能会如何变老。在进行的一项调查中发现，大多数人更重视现在，我们倾向于认为未来的自己与现在的自己是不同的。虽然暴露于未来的自我形象会导致更多的人为自己的养老金做出贡献，但FaceApp应用程序并没有让我们有立即改变某些事情的机会。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.可知，然而，最近全球有数百万人下载了FaceApp，用户可以看到自己在现实生活中可能会如何变老。由此可知，FaceApp提供了未来的自我形象。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中This isn’t surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority.可知，这并不奇怪，因为我们大多数人都牢牢地扎根于现在，思考遥远的未来似乎是一个遥远的优先事项。由此可知，大多数受访者很少考虑他们未来的生活，是因为他们更重视现在。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据上文中Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.可知，考虑到一个饥饿的孩子的照片可以激发情感反应，并促使观众捐款，我们向参与者展示了他们遥远自我的生动形象。由此可知，给参与者提供他们老年时的照片对于募捐有帮助，故that指代的是“提供参与者的老年照片”，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The silly app isn’t paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.可知，这个愚蠢的应用程序并没有一个立即改变这些事情的机会。由此可推知，作者并不支持FaceApp软件。故选D。
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。
1. 根据上文“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore, there are some tips for you.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据后文“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.(大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。
3. 根据上文“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowel movements easier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。
4. 根据上文“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据上文“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.(减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax. (有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者通过小的时候尝试在家附近的单轨上行走并保持平衡。学到了一堂关于生活的精彩课。你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。向后看更糟糕。你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。你只能站着不动，沉浸在悔恨中。只有向前看，你才能真正进步。因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。
1. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我记得当火车驶过时，整座房子都在震动。A. rolled by驶过；B. drew up起草；C. pulled out退出；D. stopped over中途停留。根据“When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks.”可知，家住在铁轨旁，火车驶过，房屋会震动。故选A。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来铁路停运了，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. instead代替；C. anyhow不管怎样；D. however然而。根据“Later the rails were out of service,”可知，以前火车驶过，房子跟着震动。后面停运了，前后表示转折，故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. amused好笑的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据“the first time I tried to walk on a single rail”可知，第一次尝试单轨上行走是印象深刻的，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. challenge挑战；B. position位置；C. balance平衡；D. test测试。根据“First I tried holding my arms out”可知，作者想要保持平衡。故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，我没怎么成功。A. control控制；B. trouble麻烦；C. experience经历；D. success成功。根据“The rail was so narrow and slippy that”可知，作者想在单轨上保持平衡没能成功。故选D。
6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路的时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几步就摔了下来。A.resting on停留在；B. focusing on关注；C. acting on对……起作用；D. working on从事。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ______ my feet when walking”可知，这是一系列的尝试动作，盯着脚，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路的时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几步就摔了下来。A. steps步伐；B. choices 选择；C. turns转弯；D. circles圆圈。根据“I decided to walk backwards”可知，这是能走几步。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定倒着走，但很快就滑倒了，脚踝被栏杆擦伤了。A. bent弯曲；B. twisted扭曲；C. broke打破；D. skinned擦破。根据“but quickly slipped off”可知，擦破了脚踝，故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始向前看的时候，我才能稳稳地走在铁轨上。A. decided决定；B. prepared准备；C. managed设法；D. afforded支付。根据“walk steadily on the rail.”可知，作者做到了稳稳地在铁轨上走路。故选C。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. openly开放地；B. forward向前；C. firmly坚定地；D. sharply锋利地。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ______ my feet”可知，前面盯着脚看失败了，现在往前看。故选B。
11. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. in place在正确的位置；B. at length 最终；C. with ease轻松；D. for pleasure为了乐趣。根据“walk steadily on the rail.”可知，作者能够轻松走在铁轨上。故选C。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. ambitious雄心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. aware有意识的。根据“Looking back on this”可知，这是回想时意识到的。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. lesson课程；B. idea观点；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议。根据“You can’t go through life watching and being ______ about every move you make”可知，这是作者学到的人生的一课。故选A。
14. 考查形容词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。A. curious 好奇的；B. particular尤其的；C. precise明确的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ______ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few ______”可知，不能像以前那么小心翼翼。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。A. courage 勇气；B. creativity创造；C. confidence信心；D. fulfillment实现。根据“your doubting yourself again”可知，这只会导致你缺乏信心。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。A. move移动；B. past过去；C. present礼物；D. rail铁轨。根据“you can’t see the way ahead.”可知，不能只看着过去。故选B。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，困在悔恨中。A. stuck 困住的；B. absorbed专心的；C. occupied占据的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据“You can only stand still”可知，停滞不前困于悔恨中。故选A。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有向前看，你才能真正进步。A. change改变；B. progress进步；C. attain获得；D. mature成熟。根据“It’s only when you look ahead”可知，对比前面盯着过去会让人们停滞不前，向前看才能进步。故选B。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。A. warn警告；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. convince信服。根据“ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead.”可知，要提醒自己。故选C。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们做的每一步都充满了自信，我们会带着一颗轻松的心走下去。A. filled填满；B. concerned担心；C. associated联系；D. combined结合。根据“with self-trust”可知，每一步都充满自信。be filled with“充满”，故选A。
41. D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的学校提供不同的课外活动。对他们来说，社交技能比学业成绩更重要。A. adequate充足的；B. active活跃的；C. abundant丰富的；D. academic学术的。根据上文“The schools here offer different after-class activities.”可知，学校提供不同的课外活动。即对他们来说，社交技能比学业成绩更重要。故选D。
42. D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您前往护照办公室时，您的护照申请表应附有两张近照。A. accomplished完成；B. addressed致辞；C. advocated倡导；D. accompanied附有，陪伴。根据后文“by two recent photographs”指护照申请表应附有两张近照，故选D。
43. C
考查时态和语态。句意：最近，由于COVID-19的流行，生活成本一直在稳步攀升，导致一些人退出了大城市的竞争。由时间状语for many years 以及逗号后分句的时态可知，此处表示过去发生并且仍在进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时。故选C。
44. B
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead“在将来的几年”和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。
45. A
考查时态和倒装句。句意：我家隔壁住着一位老人，他曾是我们学校的校长。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“who”引导的非限制性定语从句，主句部分陈述的是客观事实，我家隔壁住着一位老人，应用一般现在时，表示方位的介词短语“Next door to ours”位于句首，故句子应用全部倒装，将谓语动词提前，“live”意为“居住”，句子主语“man”为可数名词单数，故应用“live”的三单形式“lives”。故选A项。
46. A
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。根据后半句“在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活”可知，前句说的“在美国生活了几十年”是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。“习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。故选A。
47. A
考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：据说在之后的会议上即将签署的议案将可以解决这一国际争端。bills与sign之间是被动关系，而且目前尚未签署，所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选A。
48. A
考查宾语从句。句意：我并不怀疑他明天会来，但我确实怀疑他会准时来。分析句子可知，________ he will come tomorrow为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意义，应用that；________ he will come on time也为doubt的宾语，设空处为宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少成分，但缺少“是否”的意思，应用 whether，根据句意，故填A。
49. C
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：这一家简单的餐馆是他通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡的地方。be动词后是表语从句，根据前文地点名词restaurant可知，此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
50. B
考查介词和让步状语从句。句意：不管你的日程安排得有多紧，尽量每周抽出几个小时来锻炼身体。第一个空为set aside“留出，抽出”符合句意。第二个空为however引导的让步状语从句形式为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故选B项。
51. B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up养育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. put up张贴；D. took up占据。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。
52. A
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知，句子主语为“Good amounts of sleep(充足的睡眠)”，当amount修饰主语时，谓语要与amount的形式一致，题目中amount为复数形式，因此谓语要用复数形式，结合语境应是一般现在时。故选A项。
53. D
考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一辆价格非常便宜的二手车。分析句子可知，________ was very low是一个定语从句，先行词为a second­hand car，空处的内容为“这个二手车的价格”，所以关系词在从句中作定语，修饰price，应用whose引导。故选D。
54. C
考查定语从句。句意：汤姆叔叔住在一个山村，距离这里有两小时的路程。分析句子可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。where =介词+ which，在从句中做状语，因此排除A和B。D that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此排除D。故选C。
55. B
考查动词。A. explain解释；B. account是……的原因；C. describe描述；D. introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗？这次你能解释一下吗？account for“对……做出解释”，故选B。
第五部分 单句语法填空
56. actually
考查副词。句意：试着理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。修饰动词happen应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
57. adventurous
考查形容词。句意：我的丈夫喜欢冒险的生活，而我喜欢更平静的生活。修饰后文名词life应用形容词adventurous，意为“爱冒险的”，作定语。故填adventurous。
58. agricultural
考查形容词。句意：世界上许多农业产业都经历着持续的水资源短缺。根据空格后的名词industries可知，此处用形容词agricultural来修饰名词，作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
59. addicted
考查形容词。句意：许多人对TikTok如此上瘾，以至于他们无法放下手机。根据句意及所给单词可知，此处考查短语be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。故填addicted。
60. adaptation
考查名词。句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他对新环境适应不成功的结果。根据空格前的形容词unsuccessful可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式作宾语。故填adaptation。
61. admission
考查名词。句意：尖子班的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入竞争激烈的学校。放gain后作宾语，表示“进入权”应用名词admission，不可数名词。故填admission。
62. adjustable
考查形容词。句意：它们非常适合公寓生活，因为它们是可调节的，当我们搬家时可以拆开。作表语，表示“可调整的”应用形容词adjustable。故填adjustable。
63. absorbed
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。absorb意为“使……全神贯注”，常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.，意为“某人全神贯注于……”。该处指他全神贯注于工作，因此，需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整为：when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be的时候，可以省略从句主语和be”的原则，该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故填absorbed。
64. allowing
考查现在分词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained 且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The hospital 和动词allow是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填allowing。
65. looking
考查非谓语动词。句意：我自降身份，迅速低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，以免他感到挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“avoid doing”避免做某事的意思，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。
66. gently
考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
67. had been
考查时态。句意：我到学校时，第一场戏已经上演了将近半个小时。根据上文By the time I got to school可知为现在完成时，故填had been。
68. urging
考查非谓语动词。句意：我收到玛丽的一封信，敦促我与她联系。分析句子结构可知urge在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语note构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填urging。
69. departure
考查名词。句意：最后，我们出发的那一刻到了，我们把手提箱、书籍、游戏、露营装备和帐篷装进车里，勇敢地开走了。分析句子可知，设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，故填departure。
70. elegant
考查形容词。句意：这些词的优雅发音让我深受鼓舞。修饰后文名词way应用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。
【答案】71. with 72. it 73. architecture 74. what 75. running 76. which##that 77. was destroyed 78. sought 79. accessible 80. an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。
1. 考查介词。句意：在朦胧的绿色森林的背景下，在沱江上的高岭处的建筑，凤凰是一个风景如画的地方，你可以在这里度过一两天。空格处没有提示词，且空格处不是完整的句子，故考虑填介词、冠词，空格后是代词its，故空格处填介词，介词with有“伴随，带有”之意，此处指建筑位于沱江上的高岭处。故填with。
2. 考查代词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断有旅游团而变得非常繁忙，但它还是设法保存了很多传统建筑。空格处是句子的主语，指代the town，单数，指物。故填it。
3. 考查名词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断有旅游团而变得非常繁忙，但它还是设法保存了很多传统建筑。空格处作介词of的宾语，且前有形容词traditional修饰，故空格处填名词。故填architecture。
4. 考查宾语从句。句意：在主要街道上漫步，你会想知道，在游客开始参观并品尝当地的美味佳肴，包括竹鼠、青蛙和蛇之前它会是什么样子。空格所在的部分是of的宾语从句，从句不完整，缺宾语，用连接代词，指会是“什么”样子。故填what。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：凤凰城本身确实有一段重建的明朝城墙沿着河岸延伸。run当做“延伸，伸展”讲时是不及物动词，本句中谓语动词是have，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Ming city walls，Ming city walls与run之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填running。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：凤凰城本身确实有一段重建的明朝城墙沿着河岸延伸。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，从句不完整，缺少主语，先行词是the Miaojiang Great Wall，指物。故填which或that。
7. 考查时态语态。句意：长城建于1554年明朝抵御苗族的时候，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者统治下重建，清朝统治者也试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，the wall与destroy之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，根据主谓一致可知填was destroyed。
8. 考查时态。句意：长城建于1554年明朝抵御苗族的时候，部分被苗族摧毁，然后在清朝统治者统治下重建，清朝统治者也试图通过控制中国南方少数民族来加强他们的权力。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般过去时。故填sought。
9. 考查形容词。句意：现在，只有一部分是可以到达的，但它仍然是一处令人印象深刻的景点，提供周围的乡村美景。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的，可进入的”。故填accessible。
10. 考查冠词。句意：现在，只有一部分是可以到达的，但它仍然是一处令人印象深刻的景点，提供周围的乡村美景。impressive是以元音发音开头，故用不定冠词an，此处表达“一个”令人印象深刻的景点。故填an。
【答案】1. range→ranging 2. freshly→fresh 3. dishes前加the 4. on→in 5. planting→planted 6. included→include 7. their→our 8. chicken→chickens 9. that→which 10. 删除逗号后and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丰富多彩的学校生活，可以在玩中学和在学中玩。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：里面有各种各样的菜，从有机蔬菜到新鲜的肉。分析句式结构可知，there be句型已有谓语，range在此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系。故将range改为ranging。
2. 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据名词meat可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。故 freshly改为fresh。
3. 考查定冠词。句意：食堂里的菜不仅好吃，而且营养丰富。分析句意可知，此处用the+复数名词表示特指，所以此处用the dishes特指食堂的饭菜，符合语境。故dishes前加the。
4. 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语be rich in表示“富含……”。故将on改为in。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：学校后院种植的蔬菜有卷心菜、胡萝卜、西红柿等。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，plant和vegetable之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去分词，表被动关系。故将planting改为planted。
6. 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时。故将included改为include。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们帮助园丁在业余时间给田地浇水和除草。分析句意可知，此处指“我们”的业余时间。故将their改为our。
8. 考查名词。句意：此外，我们学习在我们学校外面的农场喂鸡和猪，这给我们的学校生活增添了很多乐趣。分析句意再根据下文的pigs可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式与之对应。故将chicken改为chickens。
9. 考查关系代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which来引导。故将 that改为which。
10. 考查句式结构。句意：有了丰富多彩的学校生活，我们可以在玩耍中学习，在学习中玩耍。分析句式结构可知，此处的句式结构为with符合结构+主句，所以此处的连词and是多余的。故删除逗号后and。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work at the airport to publicize to the foreigners the self-protection against COVID-19 in China, I am writing this letter to apply for that position. The following points might help you to get a better understanding of me.
Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency. Besides, there won’t be any problem in communicating with foreigners due to my adequate English proficiency. Lastly, having worked in our community as a volunteer to help publicize the related information of COVID-19, I am equipped with the necessary experience and knowledge to be competent in this work.
I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job. I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生向市红十字协会写信，应聘英语志愿者这一职位。
1. 词汇积累
首先：initially→ first of all
此外：besides → what’s more
由于：due to → thanks to/owing to/because of
最后：lastly→ finally/last but not least
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student from Guangming Middle School.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work at the airport to publicize to the foreigners the self-protection against COVID-19 in China, I am writing this letter to apply for that position.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）