海南省东方市琼西中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)含解析

这是一份海南省东方市琼西中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，根据汉语提示写出正确的单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restroom. C. Find the police station.
2. What will the man do first?
A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington, D.C.
3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hostess and gardener. B. Neighbors. C. Doctor and patient.
4. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a storehouse.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. They fell into the pool.
B. He destroyed them by accident.
C. He left them back in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A. The pool. B. The beach. C. The gift shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the presentation mainly about?
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The results of climate change.
C. The prevention of climate change.
9. Where did the man get his information?
A. From a film. B. From a website. C. From a book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What event took place right after lunch?
A. A dance. B. A ceremony. C. A play.
11. What grade did Johnny probably just finish?
A. Grade 11. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 9.
12. Who won an award for their achievement in sports?
A. Chris. B. Paul. C. Mary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What course is the woman taking now?
A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.
14. How many courses is the man taking?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?
A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to her professors?
A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them. C. She is disappointed in them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which city is the closest to Huacachina?
A. Ica. B. Comatrana. C. Lima.
18. What makes Huacachina so remote?
A. It’s in a desert. B. It’s on an island. C. It’s in the mountains.
19. How might the lake in Huacachina be described?
A. It is blue like the sky. B. It is deep like the ocean. C. It is shiny like the glass.
20. What is the best way to get around the village?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking. C. Taking a bus.
【答案】1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABACB
【解析】Text 1
W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?
M: Actually, I’m looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in front of the post office. I’m sure he’d know.
Text 2
W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there?
M: I have to go to New York. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
Text 3
M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?
W: That’s Dr. Philips. He just moved in to the Hendersons’ old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself.
M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.
Text 4
W: Are you worried about the test today? I’ve been studying all week for it.
M: I didn’t need to study very much. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed.
Text 5
W: This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five branches. If you have any questions, I’ll be in my office on the third floor.
M: I should be fine. Everything I need is in my employee brochure.
Text 6
M: The sun is so bright here by the pool! I wish I had my hat.
W: You left it at home?
M: I think so. It was in my suitcase before we went to the airport, but I must have taken it out.
W: What about your sunglasses?
M: Well, those broke on the first day. They fell onto the beach, and I sat on them by accident.
W: You’ve had some bad luck on this vacation so far, honey! Hey, let’s go to the hotel gift shop and buy you a new hat. I want to get a new bathing suit anyway.
M: Great! Let me just get my wallet…
W: What’s wrong?
M: You’re not going to believe what I left back in the room…
Text 7
W: That was a very interesting presentation. I never knew climate change was affecting our oceans like that.
M: Me neither, until I looked into it. It’s scary to think that we can’t change some of the things we’ve done to our planet.
W: I wish you would have talked more about what we can do to stop it.
M: Well, the damage has already been done. Plus, my speech was meant to present the reality of the situation, nothing more.
W: How did you learn about all this stuff?
M: I read a novel that got me interested in the idea, but I got all my information from a movie. It was much easier than having to do research online.
W: I bet. Can you give me the name of the book you read? I need to choose a story to read for my book report.
Text 8
W: How was your last day of school, Johnny? Tell me all about it.
M: It was so much fun, Mom! Right after lunch, we watched the school’s performance of The Wizard of Oz.
W: Don’t you have a couple of friends in that play?
M: Yeah. Chris and Lina were in the play.
W: How did the awards go? Did you win anything?
M: The awards were boring. I won “Most Improved Musician” and “Outstanding Achievement in Math”.
W: But that’s great! Why was it boring?
M: Because after our awards, we had to watch the 9th and 10th graders get theirs. Those younger kids always take so long!
W: What about your friends?
M: Mary won “Best Athlete” and Paul won “Outstanding Academic Achievement”.
W: Good for them. Are you going somewhere this evening? I was just about to make some dinner.
M: We have the school dance, remember? I’m going to shower and go back to school.
W: All right. Have a good time!
Text 9
M: What’s wrong, Kathy? You look disappointed.
W: That’s because I am. I didn’t get into the course I wanted to, which means I have to take it next term.
M: I remember you saying you wanted to get into psychology. Was that it?
W: No, it was ecology. I’m in psychology now. Apparently, it is recommended to take them at the same time.
M: One term is not a long time. What’s the big deal?
W: Because I’m taking four classes next term, and one of them is criminal behavior, which is really hard. I don’t know how I’m going to manage another one.
M: That is two more than I’m taking. You are going to be so busy.
W: I know! Anyway, enough about me. How are your classes going?
M: Tough. In order to get my engineering certificate, I have to take all these advanced math classes. My professor isn’t very nice, either.
W: I’ve been lucky with my professors. We have interesting lectures, and I can tell they love what they’re doing. I hope one day I will be someone like them.
M: You will. I know it.
Text 10
Huacachina is a remote village in the country of Peru. After flying into the capital of Lima, you need to take a bus to Ica. If you like visiting ancient temples, you can go to Comatrana instead. It is nearer to Huacachina than Ica. Keep in mind that taxis here will charge you more money, because they are the only way into Huacachina. Fortunately, it is only a 20-minute ride. Once you get to Huacachina, you will realize it is completely surrounded by desert as far as the eyes can see. In the middle of the small village is a small natural lake. Villagers say the lake looks like a mirror, and that the blue sky above looks like an upside-down ocean.The mud from its green waters is said to have deep curing qualities. For entertainment you can bathe in the lake, drive sand-vehicles, or explore the village, which takes less than 10 minutes to walk across. If you want a peaceful vacation in a unique place, Huacachina is the hidden treasure you are looking for.

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers.
Robin
I didn't do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I'm sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I'm one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well.
Dick
I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I'm used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P.E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future!
Jason
I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I'm talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.

21. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school?
A. His teachers. B. His friends.
C. His parents. D. His classmates.
22. Why did Dick's father do exercise with him?
A. Because he wanted to lose weight.
B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy.
C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at at school.
D. Because he didn’t want his son to be lonely.
23. Thanks to ______, Jason is an outgoing boy now.
A. Dick and Robin B. Dick and Tim
C. Robin and Tim D. Dick and Jason
24. The underlined word “talkative” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 爱开玩笑的 B. 兴奋的
C. 健谈的 D. 吵闹的
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的三个朋友罗宾、迪克和杰森对于自从来到他们的中学后,他们所发生的一些变化的回答。
21. 细节理解题。由Robin中的“The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I'm sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”.(这里的老师都充满活力，积极主动，乐于助人。他们总是鼓励我说“我相信你能做到”或“你是我见过的最聪明的学生之一”)”可知，Robin来到这所中学后，他的老师总是鼓励他。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。由Dick中的“When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. (当我进入中学时，我父亲担心我会被新同学嘲笑，所以他决定每天和我一起做早操)”可知，Dick的父亲每天和他一起做早操是因为担心他在学校会被嘲笑。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。由Jason中的“But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I'm talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. (但当我遇到Robin和Dick时，我发现他们真的是好人。然后，我们逐渐变得更亲密，最终成为好朋友。多亏了他们，我现在健谈开朗，还交了很多其他朋友)”可知，多亏了Robin和Dick，Jason现在是个外向的男孩。故选A项。
24. 词句猜测题。由Jason中的“I used to like to be alone and didn't feel like talking to anyone. (我过去喜欢独处，不想和任何人说话)”和“Thanks to them, I'm talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. (多亏了他们，我现在talkative，外向，还交了很多其他朋友。我每天都和我的朋友聊天和玩耍，每天我都感到快乐)”可知，Jason过去不喜欢和人说话，现在变得外向，每天和朋友聊天，说明他愿意和人交谈了，talkative在此处表示“健谈的”。故选C项。

The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every day. If you’re unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who don’t really “get” you, you’ve just got to try to make the best of it.
But that doesn’t mean you need to “fit in”, or at least in the way that people think. If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else, it won’t help you make friends. It’ll just make you feel like a fake.
You also shouldn’t shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesn’t like you. If you do that, you’ll just make yourself miserable. Instead, you’ve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring（忽略）all the haters. Keep on speaking up, asking questions and getting to know people better. If you send out positive energy, then people will generally send some back to you. A couple of them will stay the same, and you’re allowed to forget about them.
If you feel like you’ve doing all that but still not getting anywhere, then don’t give up. Just expand your circle. Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place, join an after-school art class or youth group — do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with. Even if you don’t find anyone right away, you’ll still be getting some more social experiences under your belt, and that’s always a good thing.
A fun book called Uncool, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:
• Throw caution to the wind.
• Don’t tolerate others’ mistakes.
• Have patience with people who are different from you.
• Don’t change just because someone else thinks you should.
• Know that even though you may be a misfit, there’s always some place where you will be welcomed in the world.
25. According to the author, what should you do if you meet people who don’t appreciate you?
A. Just give up.
B. Ask someone else for help.
C. Show positive attitude toward them.
D. Try your best to fit in with them.
26. The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to ________.
A. get more chances of making friends
B. lay a better foundation for your future jobs
C. transform yourself into a clone
D. make you feel like a fake
27. In the book Uncool, Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should ________.
A. always be kind to your friends
B. keep your own personality
C. tolerate others’ mistakes
D. help improve characters of others
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。当你在学校不能保证每个人都是自己喜欢的，我们也不一定需要适应，我们可以通过别的方式来增强自己的能力。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“You also shouldn’t shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesn’t like you. If you do that, you’ll just make yourself miserable.”（你也不应该关闭或拒绝与不喜欢你的人做朋友。如果你这样做，你会让自己痛苦。）所以别人不喜欢我们，我们也要积极的对他们，故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place, join an after-school art class or youth group — do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.”（在一个很酷的地方找一份兼职工作，加入一个课外艺术班或青年团，去寻找一对志同道合的人来联系你）所以参加更多活动是为了有更多交朋友的机会，故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据第五段“A fun book called Uncool, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for people like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality”（艾琳·伊丽莎白·康利(Erin Elisabeth Conley)写了一本名为《Uncool》的有趣的书，对像你这样既想在学校保持积极，又想保持真实个性的人有一些建议）可知，这本书教会我们保持个性，故选B。

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
28. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.
A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well
29. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.
A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselves
C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults
30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？本文给出了几条建议。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.可知，当他们谈论的时候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first...如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.（如果在我最糟糕的时候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边。），故C项friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难朋友才是真正的朋友。）与玛丽莲·梦露的话意思相同，故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?(世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？)以及下面的内容都围绕怎么当个好朋友，故C项是文章主题。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。26小题B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.You should try to put them first...可知，如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
32. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A. They eat too much for lunch.
B. They sleep too little at night.
C. Their body temperature becomes lower.
D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.
33. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A. About 12:30 pm.
B. About 1:30 pm.
C. About 2:30 pm.
D. About 3:30 pm.
34. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps?
A. taking naps is no good for health.
B. taking naps may lead to heart attack.
C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency.
D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest
B. All for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句“At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。
33. 数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down.”和最后一段Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30.故C项正确。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。
35. 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及的名词rest比B项中的名词nap范围更大。出题者使用了扩缩范围原则。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almost all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。
例子：More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Antony Jones.
Q: According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A. Company workers started to dress down about 30 years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
个案解析：此题中的选项B就是属于扩大了范围。原文提到雇主允许雇员在Friday穿着较为随便的衣服，而不是every day，此题的正确答案为D。
第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to test best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out. ___36___ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.
Schedule study time.
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. ___37___ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
Use your time wisely.
___38___ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus.
While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
___39___
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.
Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
Don’t forget last-minute prep.
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. ___40___.
Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A. Form a study group.
B. Stay cool before the test.
C. It doesn’t have to be this way.
D. This will help you store important information.
E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.
G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，作者详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。
36. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句回到学校就意味着回归测试，也可能意味着回到有压力的状态。以及下句这里有一些彻底为考试准备的简单的方法。可知选项C.这并不一定是这样，符合语境，可以承接上下文，故选C。
37. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句在考试的前一晚上试图做所有的学习也不可能掌握所学的所有内容，可知选项G.它还会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选G。
38. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便你不分心，可知选项F.在学习之前清理你的课桌以便你能够精力集中，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选F。
39. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主要说和父母或朋友一块学习会使你学得更好，小组内合作学习有很多好处，可知选项A建立一个学习小组，能够概括本段内容，故选A。
40. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句考试前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐，可知选项E这样你的大脑和身体都会做好充分的准备，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选E。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and ____41____ and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____42____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his ____43____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ____44____ him a cheque (支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____45____.
“You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the ____46____ in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so ____47____!”
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don`t understand. Let me tell you ____48____ happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____49____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____50____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I ____51____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and ____52____ when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You ____53____ the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we ____54____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____55____ in the future.
41. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
42. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
43. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
44. A. dropped B. cooked C. gave D. took
45. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
46. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
47. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
48. A. when B. why C. what D. how
49. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
50. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
51. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
52. A. belief B. joy C. sadness D. worry
53. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
54. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
55. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A. rulers尺子；B. brushes刷子；C. knives刀子；D. pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. felt感觉；B. heard听到；C. sensed感知；D. noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. money钱；B. paint油漆；C. brush刷子；D. fish鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A. dropped丢；B. cooked烹饪；C. gave给；D. took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. happy开心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A. hole洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. small小的；C. great大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据it's not worth paying me so much money 可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。
8. 考查连词辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A. stopped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据“So when I ____11____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，可推知船主让人给船刷漆时，忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选D。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went on继续；B. went away离开；C. went over结束；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。
11. 考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. drove驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat” 可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
12. 考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. belief信仰；B. joy快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. worry担心。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，并结合生活常识，可知船主看到他们平安回来时很开心。故选B。
13. 考查动词辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A. saved救；B. hurt伤害；C. broke破坏；D. designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. come out出现；B. come in进来；C. come across偶遇；D. come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。
15. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. progress进步；C. process过程；D. difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm Adam, ____56____ freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little ____57____ (confuse) for me.
There are some ____58____ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it ____59____ (fluent) when I graduate ____60____ college. My adviser ____61____ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good ____62____ English. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried ____63____ (join) the school football team. Though I couldn't do well in it at first, I never ____64____ (quit). Instead, I joined a volunteer club.
In order to be well _____65_____ (prepare) for university or whatever else in the future, I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation.
【答案】56. a 57. confusing
58. challenges
59. fluently
60. from 61. recommended
62. at 63. to join
64. quit 65. prepared
【解析】
本文是记叙文。亚当是一名高一新生，他讲述了自己在新学校面对的挑战和他对高中生活的计划。
56. 考查冠词。句意：我叫亚当，是一名高一学生。可数名词freshman在句中表示“一名高一学生”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因其音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/f/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
57. 考查形容词。句意：第一周对我来说有点令人困惑。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意，分析句子可知，提示词confuse在句中作表语，表示“第一周令人困惑”，应使用-ing形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
58. 考查名词。句意：在新的学校生活中，我不得不面对一些挑战。根据there be句型就近原则和空格前限定词some可知，可数名词challenge应使用复数形式challenges，作句子主语。故填challenges。
59. 考查副词。句意：中文很难学，但我希望我大学毕业时能流利地说中文。根据句意可知，提示词fluent在句中修饰动词speak，应用其副词形式fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。
60. 考查介词。句意：中文很难学，但我希望我大学毕业时能流利地说中文。graduate from...为固定搭配，表示“从……毕业”。故填from。
61. 考查动词时态。句意：我的导师推荐我报高级文学班，因为我擅长英语。分析句子可知，recommend(推荐)是句中谓语动词，与主语My adviser之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填recommended。
62. 考查介词。句意：我的导师推荐我报高级文学班，因为我擅长英语。be good at...为固定短语，表示“擅长……”。故填at。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我努力去加入学校足球队。try to do...为固定搭配，表示“努力做……”。故填to join。
64. 考查动词时态。句意：虽然一开始我做不好，但我从来没有放弃过。分析句子可知，quit(放弃)是主句谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，另外动词quit的过去式与原形同形。故填quit。
65. 考查形容词。句意：为了为将来上大学或其他任何事情做好准备，我决心更加努力学习，适应新的情况。be prepared for...为固定搭配，表示“为……作好准备”，prepared是形容词，表示“准备好的”。故填prepared。
五、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
66. She now helps in a local community as a ________ (志愿者) three days a week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteer
【解析】考查名词。句意：她现在每周在当地社区做三天志愿者。as后接名词作宾语，不定冠词后用单数名词。结合汉语提示，故填volunteer。
67. What’s the best________(标题) of this passage? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】title
【解析】考查名词。句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?根据空格前的冠词the可知空格处填名词，this passage表明此处是单数概念，根据汉语提示可知填title。
68. You may be charged 10% ________(额外地) for this service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】考查副词。句意：你可能会因此项服务而被额外收取 10%的费用。此处用副词extra作状语，修饰动词charge。故填extra。
69. I think my dad should ________(戒掉) smoking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】quit
【解析】考查动词。句意：我认为我爸爸应该戒烟。should是情态动词，后面用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填quit。
70. They arrived in New York two days ahead of ________(日程安排). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】schedule
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们提前两天到达纽约。根据句意可知，本空考查短语ahead of schedule “提前”，故填schedule。
71. When you graduate, you will probably miss your ________ (校园) life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】campus
【解析】考查名词。句意：当你毕业的时候，你可能会想念你的校园。根据汉语提示及分析句子可知，使用名词campus修饰life作定语。故填campus。
72. Thank you for keeping me ________ (陪伴) when I was ill. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】company
【解析】考查名词。句意：谢谢你在我生病的时候陪着我。keep sb. company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。company是名词，意为“陪伴”。故填company。
73. As we all know, children are naturally __________(好奇的). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】curious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：正如我们都知道的，孩子们天生是好奇的。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，以及上文are，可知此处应填形容词作表语，curious“好奇的”形容词，故填curious。
74. It took me a whole week to ________ (复习) for my coming exam the next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revise
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了下周的考试，我花了整整一周的时间复习。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. (花费某人时间干某事)，revise用动词不定式(to do)形式。故填revise。
75. There is a heated ________(争论) over the use of smart phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debate##dispute##argument
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：关于智能手机的使用存在着激烈的争论。“There be +主语”结构，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词debate/dispute/argument作主语。故填debate/dispute/argument。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
76. The course is suitable for beginners and ________(advance) students.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这门课程适合初学者和高级的学生。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词advanced(高级的)，做定语修饰名词students((学生)，故填advanced。
77. It is our ________(responsible) to take care of the old. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：照顾老人是我们的职责。形容词性物主代词后用名词，此处特指照顾老人的责任，用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。
78. We invited readers who completed the puzzle to submit their ________(solve). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】solutions
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们邀请完成这个谜题的读者提交他们的答案。根据空前的their可知，空处需要名词，solve为动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式为solution，可数名词。根据句意为读者们提交他们的答案，所以用复数形式。故填solutions。
79. I have no excuse for my ________(behave). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behaviour##behavior
【解析】考查名词。句意：我没有理由为我的行为辩解。空格处作介词for的宾语，用名词，故填behaviour/behavior。
80. They ________(obvious) love you very much. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】obviously
【解析】考查副词。句意：他们很明显非常爱你。该空修饰动词love，应该用副词。故填obviously。
81. In my ________(young), my dream was to be an inventor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】youth
【解析】考查名词。句意：在我年轻的时候，我的梦想是成为一名发明家。此处用名词youth作介词In的宾语。故填youth。
82. Actually, she ________(prefer) dancing to acting in her childhood. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】preferred
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：事实上，她小时候更喜欢跳舞而不喜欢演戏。根据in her childhood. 可知，是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时。故填preferred。
83. I volunteered ________ (serve) as a tour guide in Sanya last summer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to serve
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天我在三亚志愿当导游。volunteer to do是固定短语“志愿做某事”不定式做宾语。故填to serve。
84. My English teacher always recommends that we ________ (take) notes in and after class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】take##should take
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的英语老师总是建议我们在课内外做笔记。动词recommend意为“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，该空可用(should) take。故填take/should take。
85. Spending too much time online makes it difficult ________ (focus) on studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to focus
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：花太多的时间上网会使你很难集中精力学习。make it + adj. to do sth. (使得做某事……)，it形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语，该空用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to focus。
七、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式完成句子。
sign up for be suitable for be responsible for be used to be addicted to

86. Can I ________ this course in advance?
87. The post-2000s generation ________ staying up late.
88. I don’t think I ________ this job.
89. You should not ________ computer games. You should pay more attention to your study.
90. Who or what should ________ this accident?
【答案】86. sign up for
87. is used to
88. am suitable for
89. be addicted to
90. be responsible for
【解析】
86. 考查固定短语。句意：我可以提前报名这门课吗？根据句意和名词“course”可知，应使用动词短语短语sign up for，作谓语，表示“报名参加” ，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填sign up for。
87. 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：21世纪后的一代人习惯熬夜。根据句意和空格动名词staying可知，应使用固定动词be used to doing作谓语，表示“习惯于……”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语The post-2000s generation是单数名词，所以谓语动词也用单数。故填is used to。
88. 考查固定短语。句意：我认为我不适合这个工作。根据句意可知，应使用固定短语be suitable for构成系表结构，作宾语从句中谓语，结合主句时态可知，从句中也应使用一般现在时态。故填am suitable for。
89. 考查固定短语。句意：你不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。你应该更加注意你的学习。根据句意，分析句子可知，应用固定短语be addicted to作谓语，表示“沉溺于”，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填be addicted to。
90. 考查固定短语。句意：谁或什么应该对这次事故负责？根据句意可知，应使用固定短语be responsible for，表示“对……负责”，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填be responsible for。
八、写作（共1小题；满分15分）
91. 假定你是高中学李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，对高中学习感到忧虑，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
4. ……
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
I am glad to hear that you will be a senior student…
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you.
First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是高中学李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，对高中学习感到忧虑，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；tip（建议），actively（积极地），attentively（专心地），practice（练习、实践），helpful（有帮助的）及regularly（定期地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be delighted to do（高兴做某事），communicate with（与……交流），be helpful to (对……有帮助)以及involve oneself in（参与），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.”，宾语从句“I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student.”及“I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.”，状语从句“Second why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。