贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Three Cnfucius Sites
The 5A scenic spt Minggucheng, namely Ancient City in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), is famus fr its three Cnfucius sites, namely the Cnfucius Temple, the Cnfucius Frest, and the Kng Family Mansin, which were added t UNESCO's Wrld Natural Heritage list in December 1994. Therefre, the city in Qufu is als called Three Cnfucius Sites Turist Area.
The Cnfucius Temple in Qufu is the largest and mst famus ne in China fr the famus thinker, educatr and funder f Cnfucianism. The temple was first built in the year f 478 BC, cvering an area f sme 327 mu (21.8 hectares), ne f the tp three ancient architectural cmplexes in China; the ther tw are Beijing's Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resrt in Hebei prvince.
The Cnfucius Frest is where the tmbs f Cnfucius and many f his descendants are fund. Cvering an area f mre than 3,000 mu and with sme 100,000 graves discvered there, it is the largest, ldest and best-preserved family tmb and artificial garden. The Kng Family Mansin, lcated east f the Cnfucius Temple, is the place where descendants f Cnfucius live.
Opening Hurs:
Cnfucius Temple and Cnfucius Frest: 8 am – 5:30 pm (entry until 5:10 pm)
Kng Family Mansin: 8 am – 6 pm (entry until 5:30 pm)
Ticket Price:
Cupn ticket fr three Cnfucius sites: 150 yuan ($21.75)
Cnfucius Temple: 90 yuan
Kng Family Mansin: 60 yuan
Cnfucius Frest: 40 yuan
Nte:
1. Bring yur valid identity card t buy ticket at the ticket windw.
2. Schedule yur turist rute in advance.
3. Buy travel insurance.
1. What are the tp three ancient architectural cmplexes in China?
A. The Cnfucius Temple, the Cnfucius Frest and the Cnfucius Mansin.
B. The Cnfucius Temple, the Cnfucius Frest and the Palace Museum.
C. The Cnfucius Temple, the Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resrt.
D. The Cnfucius Frest, the Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resrt.
2. Hw much shuld a visitr pay fr a cupn ticket?
A. $150B. $21.75C. $130D. $190
3. What shuld yu d befre taking a tur t the Three Cnfucius sites?
A. Yu shuld bk ticket in advance.B. Yu shuld wear warm clthing.
C. Yu shuld buy turism insurance.D. Yu shuld plan yur tur budget.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了三处孔子遗迹，即孔庙、孔林和孔府，并介绍了这三处遗迹开放时间，票价和游览时的注意事项。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The temple was first built in the year f 478 BC, cvering an area f sme 327 mu (21.8 hectares), ne f the tp three ancient architectural cmplexes in China; the ther tw are Beijing's Palace Museum and Chengde Imperial Summer Resrt in Hebei prvince.(这一庙宇建于公元前478年，占地327亩，是顶尖三大古建筑群之一，另外两处为北京颐和园和河北省的常德皇家避暑圣地。)”可知，中国三大顶尖古建筑群为孔庙、颐和园和常德皇家避暑圣地，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Ticket Price部分的“Cupn ticket fr three Cnfucius sites: 150 yuan ($21.75) (三处孔子遗址的优惠票价为150元（21.75美元）。)”可知，一个游客持优惠票，票价为21.75美元，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章Nte部分的“Buy travel insurance.(购买旅游保险。)”可知，在游览这三处遗址应注意的事项是在游览前，应购买旅游保险，故选C。
Fr 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xialan vlunteered t teach music in a rural village in Hebei rvince. Her inspiratinal teaching and the enthusiasm and talent f her pupils shne in the pening ceremny f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Deng’s invlvement with the rural children can be traced back t an experience f paying hmage t the martyrs with them. She wanted t ask children t sing a sng in memry f thse heres, but mst f the children didn’t knw the well-knwn sngs she named and their singing was ut f tune as well. S she thught she must d smething t teach them t sing.
Deng began t travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 t teach the children music. She cllected instruments frm her siblings and friends, including a vilin, keybard and accrdin, and tk them t the village, and als rebuilt the schl huses by raising funds and using her wn mney. As the children had n backgrund in music, she had t teach them basic music thery, such as scales.
Tw years later, she established the Malan Band, the first members f which were six children frm the village. In 2013, she hsted a children’s music festival in the village, which became a regular event where the children culd shwcase their singing and instrument skills.
Deng passed away at the age f 79 at the Beijing Tiantan Hspital. “In the last 18 years f her life, my mther devted mst f her time and energy t music educatin fr children in Malan village, which brught her and the children jy and cntentment and received widespread praise,” her daughter said.
4. What made Deng want t teach the children t sing?
A. The fact that the children had little knwledge f music.
B. The experience f paying hmage t the martyrs.
C. That it was her dream frm childhd.
D. That she had retired frm her wrk and had time t d it.
5. Hw did she help thse children t learn t sing?
A. She bught instruments and tk them t the village.
B. She repaired the schl huses using her pensin nly.
C. She taught the children basic musical knwledge.
D. She gave her wn mney t the children.
6. What can we knw abut the “children’s music festival”?
A. It is a musical festival that is hsted temprarily.
B. It is a festival where peple can watch their perfrmances.
C. It is a festival that children can shw their instruments.
D. It is a festival that children can sing and dance.
7. What is the attitude f Deng’s daughter twards her mther's effrt?
A. She thught it was easy fr her mther t achieve.
B. She thught it was meaningless t her mther.
C. She thught it was demanding but in vain.
D. She thught highly f her mther’s effrt.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休教师邓小兰在河北一农村支教音乐的事迹。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She wanted t ask children t sing a sng in memry f thse heres, but mst f the children didn't knw the well-knwn sngs she named and their singing was ut f tune as well. S she thught she must d smething t teach them t sing.(她想让孩子们唱一首歌来纪念那些英雄，但大多数孩子都不知道她说的那些著名的歌曲，而且他们的歌声也跑调了。所以她想她必须做点什么来教他们唱歌。)”可知，孩子们对音乐知之甚少这个事实使邓想教他们唱歌。故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the children had n backgrund in music, she had t teach them basic music thery, such as scales.(由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她不得不教他们基本的音乐理论，如音阶。)”可知，她从教孩子们基本的音乐知识开始教孩子们学习唱歌的。故选C项。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“she hsted a children's music festival in the village, which became a regular event where the children culd shwcase their singing and instrument skills.(她在村里举办了一个儿童音乐节，这成为了一个常规活动，孩子们可以在这里展示他们的歌唱和乐器技巧。)”可知，孩子们的歌唱和乐器技巧属于孩子们的表演内容，即这个音乐节上人们可以观看孩子们的表演。故选B项。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the last 18 years f her life, my mther devted mst f her time and energy t music educatin fr children in Malan village, which brught her and the children jy and cntentment and received widespread praise(在母亲生命的最后18年里，她将大部分的时间和精力投入到马兰村孩子们的音乐教育中，为她和孩子们带来了快乐和满足，得到了广泛的好评)”可知，邓小兰的女儿她对母亲的努力评价很高。故选D项。
Businessmen in New Zealand are wrking with American creatrs f sme f Hllywd's mst famus creatures t develp animatrnic dlphins that lk almst the same with their living cunterparts (相对应的事物).
A rbtic dlphin that can nd an answer t a child might sund unappealing r disturbing. But as marine parks arund the wrld face increasing pressure t abandn exhibitins featuring real whales and dlphins, the creatures prvide an appealing chice, their creatrs say.
But with a price tag f abut NZ$40m (£20.8m) per dlphin, the biggest difficulty fr the creatrs f the animatrnic creatures is prving t ptential clients that the rbtic sea creatures will wrk ut t be cheaper in the lng run than the real thing.
Li Wang, a business develper fr Edge Innvatin, the New Zealand-based cmpany making the case fr the rbts, said they d cst fur times mre than nrmal dlphins but wuld last lnger.
Melanie Langltz, ne f the businessmen behind the prject said, the prttype (原型) fr the dlphin is indiscernible frm the real thing. A test audience had been unable t guess the dlphin was nt real, she added.
Animal rights advcates als welcmed the change. They hped rbtic dlphins wuld replace real nes in marine parks wrldwide. In nature, dlphins swim up t 40 miles a day and live in clse family grups, but in marine parks animals were limited t pls filled with chemically treated water and frced t interact with strangers. It’s hped that in the near future, advanced technlgy might allw us t experience nature withut harming it.
8. What is the biggest prblem fr the creatrs f the animatrnic creatures?
A. T make rbtic creatures that are cheaper than real things in the future.
B. T prve the rbtic sea creatures will be cheaper than real things in the lng term.
C. T make peple believe the rbtic sea creatures will be the cheapest in the future.
D. T cnvince rdinary peple t buy the rbtic sea creatures.
9. Which f the fllwing wrd means the clsest t the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5?
A. different.B. identified.C. indistinguishable.D. nticeable.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The rbtic dlphins have replaced the real nes in marine parks.
B. Dlphins live freely and happily in nature.
C. The dlphins are well treated in the marine parks.
D. We’re experiencing nature withut harming it.
11. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a rbtic sea creature — animatrnic dlphin.
B. T intrduce the current threats f the sea creatures.
C. T intrduce the difficulty f creating the rbtic sea creature.
D. T intrduce the develpment f advanced technlgies.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。讲述了新西兰的商人与美国创作者合作创作出了电子海豚，用于娱乐公园。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But with a price tag f abut NZ$40m (£20.8m) per dlphin, the biggest difficulty fr the creatrs f the animatrnic creatures is prving t ptential clients that the rbtic sea creatures will wrk ut t be cheaper in the lng run than the real thing.（但是每一只海豚的价格为4000万新西兰元（折合为2080万英镑），这种电子生物的创造者面临最大的困难是向潜在客户证明，从长远看来，这种机器海洋生物比真实生物更便宜。）”可知，这种电子生物创作者面临最大的困难就是要证明，在长远看来，这种机器海洋生物比真实生物更便宜，故选B。
9. 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中indiscernible后的内容“A test audience had been unable t guess the dlphin was nt real, she added.（她补充道，一个受测试的观众无法辨别这个海豚是否是真的。）”可知，后文对补充前文内容，故此处indiscernible的意思与C项“不能区别的”意思相近，故选C。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In nature, dlphins swim up t 40 miles a day and live in clse family grups, but in marine parks animals were limited t pls filled with chemically treated water and frced t interact with strangers.（在大自然中，海豚每天游40英里，与其同类生活在一起，但是在海洋公园里，动物被限制在充满化学物质的池塘里，且被迫与陌生群体交流。）”可知，海豚在大自然中生活得更开心，更自由，故选B。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Businessmen in New Zealand are wrking with American creatrs f sme f Hllywd's mst famus creatures t develp animatrnic dlphins that lk almst the same with their living cunterparts.（新西兰的商人和美国创作者合作，想要创作出与真海豚看起来几乎一模一样的电子海豚。）”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了这一电子海豚，故本文的目的在于介绍一个机器海洋生物——电子海豚，故选A。
The COVID-19 pandemic has frced museums wrldwide t clse fr sme time, but Ke Ta, a 26-year-ld wrking fr an internet cmpany in Shenzhen, visits a number f these institutins. “Their audience-friendly ebsites, a variety f exhibits and cmprehensive explanatins f artwrks impressed me a lt thanks t the technlgy,” Ke said.
Accrding t a reprt by the UNESCO, museums have been badly affected by the pandemic, with nearly 90 percent f them, mre than 85,000 wrldwide, having t clse temprarily due t measures taken t fight with COVID-19. Mre than 10 percent f them may never repen.
Museums were quick t react t the pandemic by develping their internet business t maintain links with the public under the help f the digitizatin and digital cmmunicatin wrk they carried ut n their cllectins befre. This wrk includes nline cllectins, 360-degree virtual turs, nline publicatins and digital exhibitins. Many museums have seen a substantial rise in the number f visitrs t their websites during lck dwns, accrding t the reprt.
Sharn Ament, directr f the Museum f Lndn, said that in March last year the institutin was frced t clse with almst n ntice. It immediately lst incme frm renting ut the venue, crprate hspitality, retail utlets, ticket sales, and restaurant and cafe takings. S it turned t shws aimed at nline audiences. It created a new digital strategy, Prject Drs Stay Open, which brught the museum and its activities t life nline, repackaged cntent, and created and pled ideas. Digital museum has becme a new develpment trend fr mst museums in the wrld, the reprt said.
12. Why did mst f the museums wrldwide have t shut dwn temprarily?
A. They were frced t shut dwn by the media.
B. They culdn’t make prfits any lnger.
C. They bserved the measures f fighting against the COVID-19.
D. They wanted t refrm their way f develpment.
13. Hw did thse museums react t the effect f COVID-19?
A. They chse t clse themselves frever.
B. They nly carried ut the digital cmmunicatin wrk.
C. They cntacted with the public in real life.
D. They chse t develp their internet business.
14. Hw did the Museum f Lndn make prfits befre?
A. They made mney by hiring ut the venue and selling tickets.
B. They made mney frm crprate hspitality and retail utlets.
C. They made prfits frm restaurants and cafe takings.
D. All answers abve are crrect.
15. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Museums’ digital drs pen wide.
B. The COVID-19 shuts dwn the museums.
C. Museums face new challenges.
D. The develpment f museums.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述因为抗击疫情的措施，很多博物馆不得不暂停营业，但是他们借助科技，开展了网上业务，让游客在网上参观。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a reprt by the UNESCO, museums have been badly affected by the pandemic, with nearly 90 percent f them, mre than 85,000 wrldwide, having t clse temprarily due t measures taken t fight with COVID-19.”（联合国教科文组织的一项报道表明，博物馆受到了疫情的严重影响。90%的博物馆，全世界85000个博物馆，因为对抗疫情而不得不暂时停业。）可知，博物馆暂时停业的原因是他们遵守对抗疫情的措施，故选C。
13. .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Museums were quick t react t the pandemic by develping their internet business t maintain links with the public under the help f the digitizatin and digital cmmunicatin wrk they carried ut n their cllectins befre.”（博物馆快速地做出来了应对措施，在数字化和数码交流的帮助下，通过发展他们的网上业务来维持与公众的联系。）可知，博物馆通过发展网上业务来应对由疫情带来的影响，故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It immediately lst incme frm renting ut the venue, crprate hspitality, retail utlets, ticket sales, and restaurant and cafe takings.”（它立刻就失去了出租场所、商业应酬、零售店、售票、饭店和外带咖啡等的收入。）可知，伦敦博物馆之前的利润来自于出租场所、买票、商业应酬、零售店，饭店和外带咖啡，故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。众观全文，文章主要讲述因为抗击疫情的措施，很多博物馆不得不暂停营业，但是他们借助科技，开展了网上业务，让游客在网上参观。故A项“博物馆打开数字大门”符合本文标题，故选A。
二、七选五
Electrnic Jurnals Service (EJS) is yur gateway t thusands f e-jurnal cntaining millins articles frm hundreds f different publishers, all at ne website.
___16___ EJS puts yur library’s e-jurnals acquired thrugh EBSCO in a single place n the web, s yu dn’t have t jump t different websites t find the articles yu need. With EJS, yu can:
___17___
Brwse (浏览) thrugh a list f all jurnals (期刊) available with the Brwse feature.
Brwse a list f subject categries, and then view a list f all jurnals that fall in a categry f interest. ___18___
Find specific articles quickly using the Find Articles feature. ___19___
Fr researchers, EJS can help yu stay n tp f the latest literature in yur field. EJS cnslidates ver 20,000 e-jurnals frm all majr publishers, cvering practically all disciplines. With EJS, yu can:
Easily find jurnals, view Table f Cntents (Cts) and abstracts, and link directly t full text frm ver 20,000 titles frm hundreds f publishers, all at ne website. ___20___
Limit searches t a specific jurnal r find all articles by a specific authr.
A. Fr students, EJS can help yu quickly find the articles yu need.
B. Students can d many things with EJS.
C. This allws yu t easily find jurnals that cver specific tpics.
D. Just search by article title r by the authr’s name.
E. N mre jumping frm site t site t read the jurnals yu need.
F. T learn mre abut it, yu can chse ne f the categries as belw.
G. Find a specific jurnal quickly by using the Find Jurnal feature.
【答案】16．A
17．G
18．C
19．D
20．E
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电子期刊服务平台，并介绍如何使用。
16. 下文“EJS puts yur library’s e-jurnals acquired thrugh EBSCO in a single place n the web, s yu dn’t have t jump t different websites t find the articles yu need. (电子期刊服务平台通过EBSCO将获得的图书馆电子期刊放在网络上的一个地方，因此你不必跳转到不同的网站来查找所需的文章。)”说明电子期刊服务平台的便捷。A项“Fr students, EJS can help yu quickly find the articles yu need. (对于学生，电子期刊服务平台可以帮助你快速找到所需的文章。)”与下文内容一致，说明电子期刊服务平台的便捷。故选A。
17. 下文“Brwse (浏览) thrugh a list f all jurnals (期刊) available with the Brwse feature. (通过“浏览功能”浏览所提供的所有期刊的列表。)”介绍电子期刊服务平台的功能。G项“Find a specific jurnal quickly by using the Find Jurnal feature. (使用“查找期刊功能”快速查找特定期刊。)”与下文内容一致，介绍电子期刊服务平台的功能，故选G。
18. 上文“Brwse a list f subject categries, and then view a list f all jurnals that fall in a categry f interest. (浏览主题类别列表，然后查看属于感兴趣类别的所有期刊的列表。)”说明可以根据主题类别将期刊归类。C项“This allws yu t easily find jurnals that cver specific tpics. (这使你可以轻松找到涵盖特定主题的期刊。)”承接上文，说明将期刊归类的作用，故选C。
19. 上文“Find specific articles quickly using the Find Articles feature. (使用“查找文章功能”快速查找特定文章。)”指出查找文章的方法。D项“Just search by article title r by the authr’s name. (只需按文章标题或作者姓名搜索即可。)”承接上文，介绍查找文章的方法，故选D。
20. 上文“Easily find jurnals, view Table f Cntents (Cts) and abstracts, and link directly t full text frm ver 20,000 titles frm hundreds f publishers, all at ne website. (轻松查找期刊，查看目录和摘要，并直接链接到来自数百家出版商的20000多个标题的全文，所有这些都在一个网站上完成。)”说明只需一个网站就可以轻松地查找期刊，查看目录和摘要。E项“N mre jumping frm site t site t read the jurnals yu need. (无需再从一个网址跳到另一个网址来阅读你需要的期刊。)”承接上文，说明只需一个网站就可以轻松查找，无需跳到另一个网站，故选E。
三、完形填空
Alice pened the dr and fund it led int a small passage (过道). She lked alng the passage int the lveliest garden. Hw she was ___21___ t play amng thse beds f bright flwers, but she culd nt even get her head ___22___ the drway. “___23___ my head wuld g thrugh,” thught pr Alice, “it wuld be little use withut my shulders. Oh, hw I wish I culd shut up like a telescpe (望远镜)! I think I culd if I knew hw t begin.”
There seemed t be n use in ___24___ by the little dr. She went back t the table, half ___25___ she might find anther key n it, r a bk f the rules fr shutting peple up like telescpes. She ___26___ a little bttle. Rund the neck f it was a paper label (标签) with the wrds ‘DRINK ME’ beautifully ___27___.
Wise Alice was nt ging t d that in a hurry. “N, I’ll lk first, and see ___28___ it’s marked ‘pisn’ r nt.” She had read several little histries abut children ___29___ had been eaten up by wild beast because they wuld nt remember simple rules their parents had ____30____ them. She had never frgtten that — if yu drink frm a bttle marked ‘pisn’, it is almst certain t disagree with yu, sner r later. ____31____, this bttle was nt marked ‘pisn’, s Alice ____32____ it. Finding it very nice, she very sn finished it ff.
“What a ____33____ feeling!” said Alice, “I must be shutting up like a telescpe”. It was indeed: she was nw nly ten inches high. Her face ____34____ at the thught that she was nw the right ____35____ fr ging thrugh the little dr int that lvely garden.
21. A. inspiredB. addictedC. eagerD. likely
22. A. ntB. thrughC. thrughutD. plus
23. A. As ifB. SinceC. IfD. Even if
24. A. waitingB. bservingC. measuringD. munting
25. A. amazingB. cnfirmingC. hpingD. ensuring
26. A. shtB. fundC. remvedD. pressed
27. A. printedB. dttedC. dnatedD. balanced
28. A. whenB. thughC. whereD. whether
29. A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
30. A. alarmedB. demandedC. taughtD. begged
31. A. HweverB. MreverC. In additinD. Therefre
32. A. apprachedB. rlledC. stirredD. tasted
33. A. curiusB. plainC. tughD. familiar
34. A. went thrughB. brightened upC. made utD. wrked ut
35. A. reliefB. prcessC. psitinD. size
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，简述了Alice看到了一条通往美丽花园的门道，但是因为身体太大而无法穿过。刚好就看到地上的一瓶水，喝下之后，身体就缩小了，刚好能穿过门道，进入花园。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她多么渴望能在这些美丽的花丛里玩耍啊，但是她甚至连脑袋都钻不进去。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. eager渴望的；D. likely可能的。根据前文“She lked alng the passage int the lveliest garden.”可知，她看到了美丽的花园，因此渴望去里面玩，故选C。
22. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她多么渴望能在这些美丽的花丛里玩耍啊，但是她甚至连脑袋都钻不进去。A. nt在……之上；B. thrugh穿过；C. thrughut遍及；D. plus外加，加。根据空后的“the drway”可知，此处表示无法将脑袋从门口钻进去，故选B。
23. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Alice想着：“即使我的头钻过去了，我的肩膀也无法钻过去”。A. As if好像；B. Since因为，自从；C. If如果；D. Even if即使。根据后文“it wuld be little use withut my shulders”可知，此处表示即使头钻过去了，肩膀也无法钻过去，故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎等在门口也不是办法。A. waiting等待；B. bserving观察；C. measuring测量；D. munting组织，爬上。根据后文“She went back t the table, half ____5____ she might find anther key n it, r a bk f the rules fr shutting peple up like telescpes.”可知，此处表示她觉得等在门口也没用，就回到了桌子前去，故选A。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回到了桌边，希望她能找到门钥匙，另一方面又希望自己能找到一本书，书可以教你如何通过望远镜，将人缩小。A. amazing使……惊讶；B. cnfirming证实；C. hping希望；D. ensuring使确定。根据前文“hw I wish I culd shut up like a telescpe (望远镜)!”可知，此处表示作者希望自己能找到通向花园的方法，故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一个小瓶子。A. sht射击；B. fund发现，找到；C. remved移动；D. pressed按，压。根据后文“Rund the neck f it was a paper label (标签) with the wrds ‘DRINK ME’ beautifully ____7____.”可知，此处表示作者发现了一个瓶子，瓶子上有个“喝下我”的标签。故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓶子上挂着一张标签，标签上漂亮地书写着“喝下我”。A. printed写着，印刷；B. dtted点缀；C. dnated捐赠；D. balanced平衡。根据空前“with the wrds ‘DRINK ME’ beautifully”可知，此处表示标签上印着这几个字，故选A。
28. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“不，我先好好看一下，看瓶子上是否标记着‘有毒’”。A. when当……时候；B. thught尽管；C. where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的“r nt”可知，此处表示看一下，是否标记着“有毒”，故选D。
29. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她之前读过几个故事，故事讲的是几个孩子因为没有记住父母教他们的话，而被怪兽吃掉。A. which哪一个；B. whse谁的；C. wh谁；D. whm谁（宾格）。根据前文“children”可知，此处定语从句先行词为children，指人，且从句中缺主语，故应用wh引导，故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她之前读过几个故事，故事讲的是几个孩子因为没有记住父母教他们简单规则，而被怪兽吃掉。A. alarmed警告；B. demanded命令；C. taught教授，教；D. begged乞求。根据前文“simple rules”可知，此处指父母教给孩子的那些简单规则，故选C。
31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，瓶子上没有“有毒”的标记，因此Alice尝了一口。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever而且；C. In additin而且，此外；D. Therefre因此。根据前文““N, I’ll lk first, and see ____8____ it’s marked ‘pisn’ r nt.””可知，此处与前文Alice认真看，看是否标记着有毒构成转折的关系，故选A。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，瓶子上没有“有毒”的标记，因此Alice尝了一口。A. apprached靠近；B. rlled转动；C. stirred搅拌；D. tasted尝。根据后文“Finding it very nice, she very sn finished it ff.”可知，此处表示她尝了一口，故选D。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇怪的感觉啊！A. curius神奇的，奇怪的；B. plain平凡的；C. tugh困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I must be shutting up like a telescpe”可知，此处表示Alice像望远镜一样，变小了的感觉，是一种神奇的感觉，故选A。
34. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一想到自己身体变得刚好能穿过小门，进入到美丽的花园里，她脸上就露出了笑容。A. went thrugh穿过，经历；B. brightened up点亮，发光；C. made ut弄清楚；D. wrked ut解决，算出。根据后文“at the thught that she was nw the right ____15____ fr ging thrugh the little dr int that lvely garden.”可知，此处表示她想到自己能穿过这个小门，进入到花园里，就很高兴。“her face brightened up”意为满面笑容，故选B.
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到自己身体变得刚好能穿过小门，进入到美丽的花园里，她脸上就露出了笑容。A. relief放松；B. prcess过程；C. psitin位置；D. size尺寸，大小。根据空后“fr ging thrugh the little dr”可知，此处表示身体的大小变得刚好能穿过这个门，故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (小睡) in the middle f the day. This is especially ___36___ (truth) in warmer climates, ___37___ the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. ___38___ (research) are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne ___39___ mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple ften suffer ___40___ (little) frm prblems such as heart disease. Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise ___41___ (take) naps, emplyers d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here ___42___ (be) a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs ___43___ yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and ___44___ (sleep) afterwrd. This can als happen if yu sleep ____45____ t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap — even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
【答案】36．true
37．where##because
38．Researchers
39．a
40．less
41．taking
42．are
43．after
44．sleepy
45．fr
【解析】
【导语】
本文属于说明文，主要告诉我们午休的重要性并分析人们需要午休的原因，无论什么情况下，我们都需要午休，因为午休对我们的健康很有好处。
36. 考查形容词。句意：在温暖的气候中尤其如此，炎热使得午后的工作变得困难。be动词后用形容词true，作表语。故填true。
37. 考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：在更热的气候中尤其如此，炎热使得午后的工作变得困难。先行词是climates，在定语从句中做地点状语，用where引导定语从句。也可以看成原因状语从句，表示因果关系，因为热让人无法工作，在更热的气候尤其明显。故填where或because。
38. 考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员称，在任何气候条件下，小睡对每个人都有好处。根据are可知，主语是名词复数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Researchers。
39. 考查冠词。句意：每天小睡能让人的身心得到更多的休息，因此总体来说对健康有益。身体是可数名词，“一个更放松的身体”a mre rested bdy，用不定冠词，故填a。
40. 考查副词比较级。句意：在午睡是传统的国家，人们经常更少患心脏病等疾病。表示有午睡传统的国家与其他国家比较，用副词比较级。故填less。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生可能会建议你小睡，但雇主是不允许的！建议做某事用advise ding，故填taking。
42. 考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果你有机会，这里有一些关于充分利用午睡的建议。here位于句首，后面用倒装语序，根据主语a few tips，可知谓语用复数形式。故填are。
43. 考查状语从句。句意：记住，小睡的最佳时间是起床8小时左右。午睡是在早上起床之后进行的。用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
44. 考查形容词。句意：一天中睡得太迟只会让你感觉更累更困。and前后并列，都是形容词形式，故填sleepy。
45. 考查介词。句意：如果你睡得太久，这种情况也会发生。fr+一段时间表示经过（一段时间）。故填fr。
五、建议信
46．假如你是李华，你的笔友Jhn上周来信抱怨音乐课很无聊，没意义。请你写信跟他谈谈，以使其不要对音乐失去兴趣。内容包括：
1. 音乐种类繁多；2. 音乐的意义；3. 参与到音乐中，比如唱歌，创作等。
注意：
1. 字数80左右，可适当增加细节以使其连贯；
2. 不要求写称呼和落款。
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m surprised t hear that yu’ve lst interest in music class and think it bring and meaningless.
Actually, I suggest yu shuld lk at it in anther way. First f all, there are many different kinds f music and yu just haven’t fund yur favrite. In additin, learning music is meaningful, which will nt nly relax urselves but als enrich ur daily life. S, my suggestin is that yu shuld get yurself invlved in music activities, such as singing and cmpsing. In the way, yu will find music class interesting.
I really hpe my wrds will prvide sme help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于普通书信。笔友Jhn上周来信抱怨音乐课很无聊，没意义，要求考生写信跟他谈谈，以使其不要对音乐失去兴趣。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
感到惊讶的：surprised → astnished
无聊的：bring → dull
建议：suggest → advice
首先：first f all → firstly
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Actually, I suggest yu shuld lk at it in anther way.
拓展句：Actually, my suggest is that yu shuld lk at it in anther way.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’m surprised t hear that yu’ve lst interest in music class and think it bring and meaningless. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] S, my suggestin is that yu shuld get yurself invlved in music activities, such as singing and cmpsing. (运用了that引导表语从句)
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday mrning, I gt a call frm my aunt. She tld me that she had t g with my uncle n a business trip fr the day, and she wndered if I culd lk after my little 6-year-ld cusin, Max. I knew that fr them, leaving their dearest sn fr a day was the last thing in the whle wrld they wuld d, because they were what is knwn as “helicpter parents”, wh keep watching everything their kids d. As a high schl student, I knew exactly that children wh were brught up by helicpter parents culd end up having many prblems and I hped I culd d smething t imprve the situatin, s I accepted her request. Actually, I was hnred t be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready t g ut. The last thing my aunt said t me befre they left was “Dn’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thught I tk it seriusly. After they left, I tried t teach Max t play sme games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed nt t be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want t push him, s I decided t slw it dwn.
Arund lunch time, Max asked me what was fr lunch. I said, “I dn’t knw, what d yu want?” He said, “Can yu ck scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of curse I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want sme.” I asked him if he culd ck. He lked at me in amazement, and said, “Of curse nt. Mm wn’t allw me t apprach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try t d that, but I think it wuld be amazing t ck what I like n my wn.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cking a dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Suddenly, I had an idea. Why nt let him start with cking? I was quite gd at cking, s I thught this might be a gd pprtunity t teach Max a new skill. I tld him my idea. Max jumped up and dwn when he heard that. Due t his height, I pulled up a chair and he std n it. With my instructins and encuragement, he did well and became cnfident. Thugh we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with ur wrk. We thught supper wuld be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shcked. At first, she was wrried, fearing her sn wuld fall ff the chair r tuch smething ht. But seeing hw well Max was cking the meal, she was n lnger wrried. The mment Max saw her he stpped and shuted happily, “Mm, I can ck nw.” My aunt felt really prud. “Thank yu. I never let Max d anything he really wanted t because I feared he wuld get hurt. Nw I shuld let him just g fr it.”
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早晨，作者接到姑姑的电话，一个过度保护孩子的家长，她拜托作者去帮着照顾6岁的堂弟Max。起初作者感到很惊讶，想着他们肯定是没有其他更好地选择，否则不会离开他们心爱的儿子，而作者也想借此机会让堂弟做一些大胆的尝试，让他体验自己动手去做事情的快乐，从而说服姑姑做出改变。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想让堂弟学做饭，堂弟听了很开心，通过作者的指导和鼓励，堂弟学会了做饭，并且感到很满足。
②由第二段首句内容“当我姑姑和姑父回来时，他们看见Max正在厨房做饭。”可知，第二段可描写，当姑姑和姑父回家了，他们看到正在做饭的Max很是惊讶，他们起初是担心，但看到Max通过自己劳动所获得的成就感时，姑姑意识到是时候应该学会适度放手，最终转变态度。
2. 续写线索：教学做饭——鼓励指导——做的很好——惊讶担心——自豪放手——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①开始做饭：start with cking / begin with cking
②拉过一把椅子：pulled up a chair / dragged a chair
③受伤：get hurt / get injured
情绪类
①满意：were satisfied with / were pleased with
②震惊：shcked /in shck
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I was quite gd at cking, s I thught this might be a gd pprtunity t teach Max a new skill.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. At first, she was wrried, fearing her sn wuld fall ff the chair r tuch smething ht.（现在分词短语作状语，fearing后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）