2021-2022学年四川省眉山市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析

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眉山市高中2024届第二学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题卷
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目;
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦干净,不留痕迹;
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,否则作答无效;
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
5.请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the football match start?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 10: 00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting time for the football match?
M: It begins at 8 o’clock, and it lasts two hours.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was Tracy doing just now in the library?
A. Borrowing an English book.
B. Talking with two girls.
C. Preparing for the lesson.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen Tracy anywhere? She has my English exercise book and I need it for my nextlesson.
M: Yes, I saw her talking with two girls just now in the library.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long did the woman live abroad?
A. Six months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever lived abroad, Michelle?
W: Yes. I spent half a year in America when I was about 8.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the new shopping mall?
A. Near Sunshine Street.
B. Opposite the theater.
C. Across from the stadium.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s a new shopping mall opposite the theater on Sunshine Street.
W: Yeah, right beside the stadium. I saw it last weekend.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the guests go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The guests are going to the airport tonight. But there will be no subway or bus then. We need someone to get them there on time.
W: I’d be happy to, and I’ve just bought a new car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the woman order at last?
A. A beef sandwich and a coffee.
B. A hotdog and a offee.
C. Chicken breast and a coffee.
7. How much should the woman pay for her meal?
A. $5. B. $6. C. $8.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can 1 take your order?
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich fries and a coffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of beef sandwich today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken, please.
M: All right. Do you want breast meat or leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat, please. Someone in my office once recommended that to me. And a coffee, please.
M: Okay, is that all?
W: Yeah, that’s all.
M: Well, chicken breast is $6 but it’s the special for today, just $3. A coffee is $2. And you can choose Alipay or cash for your payment.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Waiter and customer.
9. What does the man think is probably the most amazing in the museum?
A. The history of the remains of a butterfly.
B. The number of dinosaurs.
C. The length of the largest dinosaur.
10. How long can the man spend in the museum?
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the New York Natural History Museum. Please review this visitors’ guide while I take you around.
M: Excellent! My daughter is so excited to see the dinosaurs.
W: That’s my favorite part as well. These dinosaur bones have been gathered from all over the world since 1880.
M: Amazing! What are the oldest things we can see in the museum?
W: Well, for insects, there are the remains of a 20-million-year-old butterfly.
M: Wow! What’s the largest dinosaur in the museum?
W: Of the 100 dinosaurs that we have, the largest one is almost 40 meters long.
M: What an incredible length! That’s the most amazing thing I’ve heard all day. I’d say it’ll take several hours to explore everything here.
W: Well, it’s only 2 p. m. now and everything shuts down at 5 p. m. So, let’s get going!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. How does the woman feel about her job?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored.
12. What does the man do for a living?
A. He is a doctor.
B. He owns his business.
C. He works as a lawyer.
13. When will the woman take some time off?
A. In the spring. B. In the winter. C. In the autumn.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs.
W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision.
M: Why is that?
W: Since my pay was raised, they have been making me work longer hours. I’m tired of it!
M: That’s why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I don’t answer to anyone. You can always come to work for me selling cars.
W: I should have become a doctor like my mother. They are much more respected than lawyers.
M: Well, lawyers are respected, too. I think you should plan a trip. It will give you a chance to relax and refresh.
W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What are the speakers trying to find?
A. Gas. B. Oil. C. Water.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia.
16. Who are the speakers?
A. Volunteers. B. Businessmen. C. Villagers.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think we will have to dig down a bit further yet.
W: It is so hot here. How do these people survive?
M: They are used to it — but the water in this village is dirty. They need a clean supply.
W: We could make more money by drilling for oil or gas.
M: That’s for sure. We don’t get paid for our work, but our reward is to help these villagers become healthy.
W: Of course. They could teach us something about happiness. They have nothing in the bank but they are always smiling.
M: People in this part of Africa know the value of life.
W: What made you decide to come here?
M: Well, Europe doesn’t need my help. Asian countries are getting richer. This is where I can do the most good.
W: I agree. lam thinking about the same thing when I volunteer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years?
A. They were creative and fantastic.
B. They were enjoyable and successful.
C. They were completely new experiences.
18. What competition was held last year?
A. A dancing contest. B. A singing contest. C. A reading contest.
19. What is the purpose of the Pets’ Competition?
A. To help students choose pets to take home.
B. To lead students to treat pets kindly.
C. To give students chances to show their pets.
20. What does the speaker ask the students to do?
A. Train dogs in their free time.
B. Learn more theory about animals.
C. Keep a record of the competition.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. In my past years as the headmaster, our school held many enjoyable, and successful competitions, including singing, dancing, and drama. Who could forget last year’s fantastic reading competition? And now we’ll have something even better. You know nowadays, some people don’t treat pets well. Maybe because they do not think carefully before getting a pet. So there’s going to be a Pets’ Competition to impress on everyone the importance of treating pels kindly. You will not feel disappointed or bored because our teachers will not talk to you about academic theory. Instead, we can gather experience in a relaxing environment with animals in the classroom. The competition will be based on the dogs’ behaviour. However, this competition is not open to your own pets this first year. Our school has chosen five dogs for this competition. That means you can just sit back and enjoy. Come to observe carefully and keep a diary during the activity. How can you miss such an educational and fun event? It may be the best competition of the year.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are more than 1,000 registered (注册的) student organizations and clubs at Purdue, all created and led by students!
A Cause for Paws
The purpose of this organization is to help no-kill animal shelters in the Lafayette area by organizing events to raise money for these shelters.
Email: acp@ purdue.edu
Organization meeting day: Monday
Organization meeting time: 7:00 p.m.
Adapted Toys for Children
ATC is a nonprofit club devoted to adapting toys for children with disabilities. ATC works one on one with families of these children, redesigning donated toys for these children to play with. ATC was created to help these children feel accepted by society, showing them that their lives are important.
Email: purdueadaptedtoys@gmail.com
Organization meeting day: Wednesday
Organization meeting time: 7:30 p.m.
Higher Ground Dance Company
Higher Ground is a student-run company that puts on a show each semester to raise money for the Andrea Rizzo Foundation. The Andrea Rizzo Foundation is an organization that provides dance therapy (疗法) to children with special needs and serious illnesses.
If you have a passion for dance and helping others, you are welcome and encouraged to join this group!
Email: highergrounddanceco@gmail.com
Organization meeting day: Thursday
Organization meeting time: 7:00 p.m.
Purdue Engineering Outreach
PEO brings engineering to middle school and high school classrooms in creative ways. This club was started to help show the next generation that science, technology, engineering and math, (STEM for short), are not only important fields of study, but also interesting and fun ones. We bring engineering into the classroom. We love to have fun, and welcome all, including new members.
Email: outreach@ purdue.edu
Organization meeting day: Monday
Organization meeting time: 6:00 p.m.
21. Which will you choose if you are interested in animal protection?
A. A Cause for Paws. B. Adapted Toys for Children.
C. Higher Ground Dance Company. D. Purdue Engineering Outreach.
22. What do ATC and Higher Ground Dance Company have in common?
A. They teach members how to dance. B. They donate toys to poor families.
C. They raise money by putting on shows. D. They care about unfortunate children.
23. What is Purdue Engineering Outreach’s aim?
A. To provide therapy for children in need.
B. To raise young people’s interest in STEM.
C. To make engineering a major course in high schools.
D. To improve the passion for dance and helping others.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况，包括俱乐部目标、联系方式和见面时间等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Cause for Paws部分中“The purpose of this organization is to help no-kill animal shelters in the Lafayette area by organizing events to raise money for these shelters.(这个组织的目的是通过组织活动来帮助拉斐特地区的免杀动物收容所，为这些收容所筹集资金)”可知，如果你对动物保护感兴趣，你会选择A Cause for Paws。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adapted Toys for Children部分中“ATC is a nonprofit club devoted to adapting toys for children with disabilities. ATC works one on one with families of these children, redesigning donated toys for these children to play with. ATC was created to help these children feel accepted by society, showing them that their lives are important.(ATC是一家致力于为残疾儿童改装玩具的非营利性俱乐部。ATC与这些孩子的家庭一对一地合作，重新设计捐赠的玩具给这些孩子玩。ATC的成立是为了帮助这些孩子感到被社会接受，向他们展示他们的生命是重要的)”以及Higher Ground Dance Company部分中“The Andrea Rizzo Foundation is an organization that provides dance therapy (疗法) to children with special needs and serious illnesses. (安德里亚·里佐基金会是一个为有特殊需求和严重疾病的儿童提供舞蹈治疗的组织)”可知，ATC和Higher Ground Dance Company的共同之处是都关心不幸的孩子。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Purdue Engineering Outreach部分中“This club was started to help show the next generation that science, technology, engineering and math, (STEM for short), are not only important fields of study, but also interesting and fun ones.(成立该俱乐部的目的是向下一代展示科学、技术、工程和数学（简称STEM）不仅是重要的研究领域，而且是有趣和有趣的领域)”可知，Purdue Engineering Outreach的目标是提高年轻人对STEM的兴趣。故选B。
B
The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration on March 16 of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation. On April 16, visitors can enjoy lion dance performances, and calligraphy exhibitions. They also can speak with the zoo’s scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats.
In 1972, then-US President Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China. At an appreciation dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas, which surprised and delighted her.
The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years, before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zo0 with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle). The couple’s other three cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconie species for our zoo,” said Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo. “More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.”
Usually, Smith and her coworkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. During the pandemic, they have communicated through emails and video calls. Smith said it has been “as good as it always is” as they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years. Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said “We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador.”
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of US people, Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl, said she wanted more panda mommies and panda babies to come to the zoo.
24. What can visitors do during the celebration?
A. Communicate with the zoo’s experts. B. Treat the pandas to special nutritious food.
C. Take part in lion dance performances. D. Enjoy exhibitions about the pandas.
25. How many giant pandas live at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo at present?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 8.
26. What does Brandie Smith think of the giant pandas in the zoo?
A. They have trouble in adapting to a different living environment.
B. They have been living in the zoo for at least 100 years.
C. They show joint efforts made by experts from both two countries.
D. They are the most popular animals at the American National Zoos.
27 What can we conclude from this passage?
A. American experts lost touch with Chinese partners during the pandemic.
B. Pandas in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo are not taken good care of.
C. All of the new panda couple’s cubs were sent back to China after their birth.
D. Sending pandas to the US developed friendship between the two countries.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了3月16日，位于华盛顿的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期六个月的庆祝活动，庆祝两只大熊猫降生50周年，庆祝中美两国在大熊猫交流和保护方面的密切合作。介绍了这两只大熊猫的情况以及在中美交流中的作用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also can speak with the zoo’s scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats.(他们还可以与动物园的科学家交谈，并观看大熊猫接受特殊的营养食物)”可知，在庆祝活动期间，游客可以做与动物园专家沟通。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zo0 with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle).(2000年，一对新的熊猫夫妇“美香”和“天天”来到了动物园。他们仍然和他们的幼崽“小奇迹”住在动物园里)”可知，目前有3只大熊猫生活在史密森尼国家动物园。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.(更重要的是，它们表明，通过与中国同事的良好合作，可以取得巨大的保护成果)”可知，布兰迪·史密斯认为动物园里的大熊猫展示了两国专家的共同努力。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said “We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador.”(中国驻美大使崔天凯说：“在小大使的成长中，我们再次联系在了一起。”)”可推知，送熊猫到美国发展了两国之间的友谊。故选D。
C
“What is the story of your piano?” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.
I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?
28. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A. She was born in a musical family. B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.
C. She had a poor but happy childhood. D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
29. Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school?
A. Playing the piano was useless to her. B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
C. Her parents forced her to stop. D. She faced academic and career pressure.
30. What will the author probably do in the near future?
A. Ask her son to learn the piano. B. Buy a new piano for herself.
C. Restart her piano dream. D. Focus on her medical career.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share her story about an unrealized dream. B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.
C. To recall her unfortunate childhood experience. D. To encourage readers to play the piano.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小喜欢弹钢琴，但是家里无法负担，只好放弃。后来也因为现实的原因放弃了钢琴，直到儿子出生，作者让他去上钢琴课，于是决定重拾钢琴梦。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦)”可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现作者弹钢琴的梦想。根据第三段第三句“Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. (尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养)”可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons. (我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课)”可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. (也许是时候让那架钢琴重新调音了，这次是为我自己，趁现在还来得及享受)”可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.(突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，完全成形了，好像我总是有这个故事要讲)”可知，本文作者分享他的钢琴故事。故选A。
D
Though the Tokyo Olympic Games closed on Aug 8, the public is still watching the athletes. The technologies that helped them in the competition have attracted people’s attention.
Su Bingtian is the first Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员) to reach an Olympic 100 final, setting an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in his semi-final. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step is very important,” a member of Su’s training team said. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics(生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a best model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology is also useful in table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was going on intensely in Tokyo. You wouldn’t have guessed that a power AI platform was monitoring the match. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was sent to technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from Tokyo.
The platform has stored the data of more than 8, 000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation(模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics(策略).” Professor Wu Yingcai said.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many newly developed and cutting-edge technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices collected data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and design training plans for each individual.
32. According to Su Bingtian’s training team, what is important for his better achievement?
A. His outstanding talent. B. His coach’s active encouragement.
C. His scientific training. D. Support from other sprinters.
33. What is the advantage of match simulation according to Wu Yingcai?
A. Players can know their own disadvantages.
B. It helps players improve their winning chance.
C. It helps coaches collect lots of data.
D. Players can study other players’ skills.
34. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Advanced. B. Expensive. C. International. D. Necessary.
35. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.
B. The excellent athletes winning at the Tokyo Olympics.
C. The wonderful moments of the Tokyo Olympics.
D. Technologies helping athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在东京奥运会上技术对运动员的帮助。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a best model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.(苏的美国教练、田径生物力学专家兰迪·亨廷顿收集了大量优秀短跑运动员的数据，并建立了一个数据库。他输入苏的所有数据，得到了一个最好的模型。当苏训练时，团队用高速摄像机记录下他的训练，并与模型进行对比，找出他的弱点。)”可知，苏炳添的训练团队利用科学的训练帮他取得更好的成绩。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Using big data and AI, we can exactly simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain tactics (利用大数据和人工智能，我们可以准确模拟和预测当运动员改变某些战术时胜率会如何变化)”可知，研究人员通过模拟比赛可以预测当运动员改变某些战术时胜率会如何变化，从而可以帮运动员提高他们的胜率。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的newly developed（新开发的）和句意可以推测划线单词的意思是“先进的”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。总结文章的主要内容，特别根据是文章第一段“Though the Tokyo Olympic Games closed on Aug 8, the public is still watching the athletes. The technologies that helped them in the competition have attracted people’s attention.(虽然东京奥运会已于8月8日闭幕，但公众仍在观看运动员们的比赛。在比赛中帮助他们的技术已经引起了人们的注意。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在东京奥运会上技术对运动员的帮助。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. ____36____
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. ____37____ Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. ____38____ They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. ____39____ This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted. ____40____
A. How do they get inside of us?
B. How do you deal with bad emotions?
C. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.
D. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
E. Forgetting the past is a good way to deal with bad emotions.
F. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.
G. You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了坏情绪对我们的影响以及应对方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We feel angry or bad about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things that we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us.(我们会对我们做过或没有做到事情，对我们不能拥有的事情，以及许多其他的事情感到愤怒或糟糕。似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明内疚和愤怒对我们的影响：成为我们肩上的重担。故D选项“随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?(为什么我们要背负它们这么长时间，而不是放下它们？没有他们我们能活下去吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列，是关于感受的设问句。A选项中They对应上文feelings。故A选项“它们是如何进入我们体内的？”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.(通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们)”以及后文“They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to solve them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.(它们并不能缓解压力。相反，有更好的方法来解决它们。最好的方法之一就是宽恕)”可知，上文提到了健康的方法来处理坏情绪，后文则提到不能缓解压力，可见是不健康的行为。故C选项“不健康的行为不能做到这一点”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside.(宽恕是一个强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把不好的情绪藏在心里)”可知，本段的主旨是原谅，F选项中forgive对应上文中forgive。故F选项“我们也必须原谅那些使我们内疚或生气的人”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted.(背负多年的情感负担并不是什么好事。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃负担，自我感觉更好。当你这样做的时候，你会开始感到轻松很多。岁月的沉重会神奇地解除)”可知，本句是在说明放弃负担后带来的好的影响：有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐。故G选项“你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运 用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.
As we were. ____41____ he started to tell me his story. He shared that ____42____ the pandemic (疫情) he had had to change jobs. He was currently ____43____ six days a week in a town with more work, ____44____ his family.
He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his ____45____ day off every week, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back so he could have time with his ____46____.
My father worked away from home when I was ____47____. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a couple of ____48____ on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a ____49____ saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we ____50____ and say hello?” He looked at me like I was ____51____ or joking. I repeated it ____52____. He obviously didn’t want to get in any ____53____. He was hesitant. He asked if I was ____54____. I certainly was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours ____55____ home each time?
As we pulled over, his wife was ____56____ on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children ____57____ and I got to hear a little bit about their ____58____.
____59____ and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a ____60____ to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
41. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. exercising
42. A. before B. since C. until D. unless
43. A. arranging B. wasting. C. spending D. enjoying
44. A. together with B. away from C. except for D. because of
45. A. first B. long C. last D. only
46. A. employer B. friend C. family D. colleague
47. A. young B. grown-up C. ill D. independent
48. A. days B. minutes. C. weeks D. periods
49. A. design. B. symbol C. picture D. sign.
50. A. continue B. return C. wave. D. stop.
51. A. crazy B. unsatisfied C. anxious D. careless
52. A. smilingly B. seriously C. immediately D. secretly
53. A. service B. fight C. trouble D. touch
54. A. sure B. regretful C. right D. excited
55. A. leaving B. getting C. staying at D. working at
56. A. crying B. chatting C. sleeping D. arguing
57. A. worked out B. dropped out C. spread out D. came out
58. A. lives B. sufferings C. plans. D. journeys
59. A. Slow down B. Speed up C. Take off D. Hold on
60. A. hug. B. praise C. gift D. ride
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和司机Jacob在开车去墨西哥的路上，作者得知了Jacob一周只有一天能和家人团聚后，选择半路让Jacob回家一趟，和家人团聚。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车的时候，他开始给我讲他的故事。A. driving驾驶；B. walking散步；C. riding骑车；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive.”可知是在开车时候讲述了故事。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，自从疫情爆发以来，他不得不换工作。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据后文“the pandemic he had had to change jobs”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他每周有六天时间待在一个工作比较多的小镇上，远离家人。A. arranging安排；B. wasting浪费；C. spending花费；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“six days a week in a town with more work”指每周花费六天时间，应用spend。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，他每周有六天时间待在一个工作比较多的小镇上，远离家人。A. together with一起；B. away from远离；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。根据后文“his family”可知，他在小镇上，远离了家人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他每周唯一休息的一天，他乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返，总共5个小时，这样他就能有时间和家人在一起。A. first首先的；B. long长的；C. last最后的；D. only唯一的。结合上文“six days a week in a town with more work”可知一周只有唯一休息的一天。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他每周唯一休息的一天，他乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返，总共5个小时，这样他就能有时间和家人在一起。A. employer老板；B. friend朋友；C. family家庭；D. colleague同事。呼应上文“his family”回家只为和家人在一起。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我父亲在外工作。A. young年轻的；B. grown-up成年的；C. ill生病的；D. independent独立的。此处是作者在回忆自己小时候，父亲也在外工作。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们小时候，排队等着和他打几分钟电话。A. days天；B. minutes分钟；C. weeks周；D. periods时期。根据后文“on the phone with him”可知，排着队只为了打几分钟电话。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车两个小时后，我看到一个牌子上写着“Nah Bok”，我问他他家是不是住在那里。A. design设计；B. symbol符号；C. picture图片；D. sign标志。根据后文“saying Nah Bok”可知指作者看到了司机家乡名字的标志。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“为什么我们不停下来打个招呼呢？”A. continue继续；B. return返回；C. wave挥动；D. stop停止。呼应后文“As we pulled over”作者建议停车和他家人打招呼。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好像我疯了或是在开玩笑。A. crazy疯狂的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“or joking”可知，Jacob觉得作者的提议很疯狂，像是在开玩笑。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认真地重复了一遍。A. smilingly微笑着；B. seriously认真地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。结合后文可知，他们真的去了Jacob的家，所以作者是认真地。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然不想惹上任何麻烦。A. service服务；B. fight战斗；C. trouble麻烦；D. touch触碰。根据上文“He obviously didn’t want to get in any”可知，Jacob不想惹上麻烦，get in trouble表示“惹上麻烦”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否确定。A. sure确信的；B. regretful后悔的；C. right正确的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“I certainly was.”可知Jacob向作者确认作者的提议。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个男人每次回家都要花5个小时的时候，我一天中的30分钟又算得了什么？A. leaving离开；B. getting得到，到达；C. staying at留在；D. working at从事于。根据后文“home each time”可知Jacob花费五个小时才能到家。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠边停车时，他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。A. crying哭泣；B. chatting聊天；C. sleeping睡觉；D. arguing争论。根据后文“on the side of the road with her mother”指妻子在和母亲聊天，应用chat with。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们所有的孩子都出来了，我听到了一些他们的生活。A. worked out解决；B. dropped out辍学；C. spread out展开；D. came out出来。根据上文“They were excited to see him. All of their children”可知Jacob回来了，所以孩子都出来了。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有的孩子都出来了，我听到了一些他们的生活。A. lives生活；B. sufferings苦难；C. plans计划；D. journeys旅程。Jacob的家人都出来了，交谈中作者得知了一些他们的生活情况。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢下来，听听人们的故事。A. Slow down减速，慢下来；B. Speed up加速；C. Take off起飞；D. Hold on坚持。根据后文“and listen to people’s stories”可知，作者选择了在出差中途去Jacob的家，即建议慢下来，听听人们的故事。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你能给别人礼物的时候，花点时间——即使只是你的时间。A. hug拥抱；B. praise赞美；C. gift礼物；D. ride车程。根据后文“to somebody else, even if it’s just your time”可知，作者将自己的时间作为礼物送给了Jacob，让他和家人团聚。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon Rainforest is known ____61____ “the lungs of the planet”. However, it now releases more carbon dioxide than it absorbs. This is the conclusion of a study recently ____62____ (publish) in the journal Nature. For the study, scientists took 590 ____63____ (flight) over the Amazon.
So what has gone wrong? There are ____64____ (clear) fewer trees taking in carbon dioxide. More than 17 percent of the trees in the Amazon have disappeared since the 1970s. Meanwhile, farmers get rid of the trees by ____65____ (burn) them. Huge amounts of carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) are released into the air in the process.
The really worrying thing, however, is the southeastern part of the Amazon. This is because the logging(伐木作业) has disturbed the balance of nature. Fewer trees means ____66____ (little) moisture (水分) in the air, ____67____ makes the air drier. The heat causes forest fires to spread more easily. As a result, more trees are killed.
For the Amazon to become “the lungs of the planet” again, we first need to end ____68____ forest fires. It sounds possible but it won’t be easy. Since 2018, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro ____69____ (encourage) people to develop land in the Amazon. If he doesn’t change _____70_____ (he) mind, scientists say, large parts of the rainforest could be turned into savannahs (稀树草原) by 2026.
【答案】61. as 62. published
63. flights
64. clearly
65. burning
66. less 67. which
68. the 69. has encouraged
70. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍亚马逊雨林吸收的二氧化碳数量明显减少，甚至释放的比吸收的还多，因为焚烧、森林大火、伐木等导致树木大量减少，巴西政府不但没有认识到树木减少的危害，反而鼓励开发土地。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林以被称为“地球之肺”而闻名。be known as 为固定搭配。译为“作为……而出名”，后面接的名词表示身份、职业等。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这是最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究的结论。本句已有系动词，publish应用非谓语形式，作后置定语，主语与publish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填published。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了这项研究，科学家们在亚马逊上空飞行了590次。此处flight为可数名词，前面数量为590，故应用复数形式。故填flights。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：吸收二氧化碳的树木明显减少。空处为副词，修饰形容词fewer，故填clearly。
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：与此同时，农民通过焚烧树木来摆脱树木。空处前面为介词，后面接动名词，作宾语。故填burning。
【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更少的树木意味着空气中的水分更少，这使得空气更干燥。由“Fewer trees”（更少的树木）可知此处要用比较级，说明更少的树木会导致更少的水分。故填less。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：更少的树木意味着空气中的水分更少，这使得空气更干燥。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：要让亚马逊再次成为“地球之肺”，我们首先需要结束森林大火。由上文“The heat causes forest fires to spread more easily. As a result, more trees are killed. ”（高温导致森林火灾更容易蔓延，结果更多的树木被杀死。）提到了森林火灾导致更多树木被杀死，可知空处指的就是上文所说的森林大火，应用定冠词特指，故填the。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2018年以来，巴西总统Jair Bolsonaro鼓励人们在亚马逊地区开发土地。可知鼓励开发土地行为是从2018年到现在一直存在的事情，应用现在完成时；主语是Brazilian President为单数名词，与encourage之间是主动关系，应用主动态。故填has encouraged。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：科学家们说，如果他不改变这一想法，到2026年，大部分热带雨林可能会变成稀树草原。mind是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Thomas,
I have learned from the Notice Board that you want an English assistant for the Hope School this summer, and lucky I have a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post.
David does well in write in English and once won the first prize in the English composition contest hold in our school. What’s much, David is a friendly man and he is always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most importantly, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.
Please offer to him a chance. I’m sure he will be suit for the job.
Yours,
Sam
【答案】1.lucky→luckily
2.for→at
3.a→the
4.write→writing
5.hold→held
6.much→more
7.other→others
8.and后添加is
9.删除to
10.suit→suitable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。Sam写信给Thomas推荐自己的朋友David担任英语助理一职。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我从布告栏上得知，你们想在今年夏天为希望学校招聘一名英语助理，幸运的是我有一个英语很好的朋友，大卫。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily。故lucky改为luckily。
2.考查介词。句意：我从布告栏上得知，你们想在今年夏天为希望学校招聘一名英语助理，幸运的是我有一个英语很好的朋友，大卫。此处为短语be good at表示“擅长”。故for改为at。
3.考查冠词。句意：我认为他是这个职位的合适人选。post此处特指“英语助理”的职位，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫的英语写作很好，曾在我们学校举行的英语作文比赛中获得一等奖。作介词的宾语，write应用动名词形式。故write改为writing。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫的英语写作很好，曾在我们学校举行的英语作文比赛中获得一等奖。Hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语contest构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故hold改为held。
6.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，大卫是一个友善的人，只要有需要，他总是愿意帮助别人。结合句意表示“更重要的是”短语为what’s more。故much改为more。
7.考查代词。句意：更重要的是，大卫是一个友善的人，只要有需要，他总是愿意帮助别人。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用others。故other改为others。
8.考查固定短语。句意：而且，最重要的是，他与所有的同学相处得很好，愿意为团队的利益而工作。结合句意表示“愿意做某事”短语为be willing to do sth.，为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故and后添加is。
9.考查动词用法。句意：请给他一个机会。offer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故删除to。
10.考查形容词。句意：我相信他会适合这份工作的。作表语应用形容词suitable，表示“适合的”。故suit改为suitable。
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
72. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场骑行活动，请给你校英国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动目的和时间；
2.骑行路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.期待参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：骑行bike-riding 学生会Student Union
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of Student Union. To help us students keep fit and inspire our love for sports, our school is going to organize a bike-riding activity next Sunday. Knowing you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled we’ll gather at the school gate and leave at 8:00 am. Then we’ll go down the Zhongshan Road, cross the Fengyu Bridge and arrive at our destination, the foot of South Hill, which usually takes about two hours to get there by bike. On the way, we’ll be enjoying the beautiful scenery.
I do hope that you are available for this activity. Looking forward to your early reply and involvement.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场骑行活动，请给你校英国交换生朋友Tom写封邮件邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
激发：inspire→stimulate
热爱：be passionate about→be enthusiastic about
欣赏：enjoy→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
拓展句：Since I know you are extremely passionate about cycling, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To help us students keep fit and inspire our love for sports, our school is going to organize a bike-riding activity next Sunday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Then we’ll go down the Zhongshan Road, cross the Fengyu Bridge and arrive at our destination, the foot of South Hill, which usually takes about two hours to get there by bike. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)