2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷， 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh went t the cinema yesterday afternn?
A. Tm. B. Peter. C. Jerry.
2. What is the wman happy with?
A. A jb ffer. B. A new huse. C. An IBM cmputer.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What fd t buy fr this week.
B. Whse turn t d the shpping.
C. Where t buy sme bread.
4. What des the wman imply abut the man?
A. He is always late fr class.
B. He wrks hard every minute.
C. He shuld prepare fr the exam early.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man’s mther unhappy with?
A. The ld pictures. B. The e-invitatins. C. The tickets t Texas.
7. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A Bk the plane tickets. B. Check the bking. C. Save sme mney.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Preparing fr an exam. C. Reading a newspaper.
9. Wh went t a party?
A. Ella. B. Tm. C. Jimmy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He had his phne fixed. B. He wrked in a cmpany. C. He went ut fr dinner.
11. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T play cmputer games with him.
B. T tell him the hmewrk.
C. T ask him fr help.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Cntact Jane. B. Ask Henry fr advice. C. Call the man’s assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the new branch ffice?
A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany.
14. What d we knw abut Mr. Smith?
A. He desn’t have kids. B. He is gd at languages. C. He has much experience.
15. When did Jeff cme t the cmpany?
A. Five years ag. B. Three years ag. C. One year ag.
16. What des the man ask the wman t d this afternn?
A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Jin the talk with Jeff.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A library. B. An nline service. C. A new rganizatin.
18. What can’t peple d n the website?
A. Buy bks. B. Read bks fr free. C. Put their bks n it.
19. Hw can members get infrmatin abut the bks?
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phne call. C. By checking an nline list.
20. What clr stands fr bks put in the last 3 days?
A. Red. B. Yellw. C. Blue
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme New Year traditins frm arund the wrld that are likely different frm what yu’re used t.
Bulgaria
In Bulgaria, there is a lcal New Year traditin called Survakane. In the mrning f January 1, children acrss Bulgaria g frm huse t huse ffering t hit the adults n the back with decrated cherry branches (called Surwatschki). It is believed that this act ensures gd health and a lng life ahead fr the adult victims. In return, the kids are rewarded with small cakes, nuts, dried fruits, and ther small gifts.
Spain
In Spain, when midnight arrives, yu shuld eat 12 grapes (each eaten with every strike f the clck). When eating each grape, peple are als encuraged t make a wish fr the new year ahead. If yu find yurself in Spain n New Year’s Eve and yu dn’t have any grapes n hand, dn’t panic—yu can easily find them n sale in all shps and pubs in every twn. Handily, these grapes even cme in packs f 12!
Italy
If yu’re celebrating the New Year in Italy, yu need t make sure that yur underpants (内裤）are red. In Italy, wearing red underwear guarantees gd luck and success fr the year ahead! That’s why shrtly after Christmas, Italians rush t department stres acrss the cuntry in rder t get their hands n sme “lucky” red underpants.
Brazil
If yu’re ever lucky enugh t find yurself n a beach in Brazil n New Year’s Eve, then yu’ve t make sure that yu celebrate the new year like the lcals d—by jumping int the sea when the clck strikes 12! Yu have t jump ver seven waves, making a New Year’s wish every time yu clear a wave. If yu really want t make sure that these wishes cme true, then yu shuld wear different-clred underwear fr each wish. Yellw fr mney, red r pink fr lve, green fr hpe, and white fr peace. And all the underwear shuld be brand new！
1. What can children d in the mrning f January 1 in Bulgaria?
A. Put n clrful underwear t swim.B. Ask fr snacks and ther small gifts.
C. Hit the adults with cherry branches.D. Make twelve wishes fr the new year.
2. In which cuntry d the peple eat grapes t celebrate the new year?
A. Bulgaria.B. Spain.C. Italy.D. Brazil.
3. What is a New Year’s bestseller in bth Italy and Brazil?
A. Red underpants.B. Yellw underpants.
C. Green underpants.D. White underpants.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地各国的新年习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bulgaria中的“In the mrning f January 1,children acrss Bulgaria g frm huse t huse ffering t hit the adults n the back with decrated cherry branches (called Surwatschki). (在1月1日的早晨，保加利亚各地的孩子们挨家挨户地用装饰过的樱桃树枝（称为Surwatschki）打大人的后背。)”可知，保加利亚的孩子们在1月1日的早上可以用樱桃树枝打大人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain中的“In Spain, when midnight arrives, yu shuld eat 12 grapes(each eaten with every strike f the clck). When eating each grape, peple are als encuraged t make a wish fr the new year ahead. (在西班牙，当午夜到来的时候，你应该吃12颗葡萄（每一颗都要随着时钟的滴答而吃）。在吃每一颗葡萄的时候，人们也被鼓励对新的一年许下愿望。)”可知，在葡萄牙人们吃葡萄来庆祝新年。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy中的“If yu’re celebrating the New Year in Italy, yu need t make sure that yur underpants(内裤）are red. (如果你在意大利庆祝新年，你需要确保你的内裤是红色的。)”和Brazil中的“If yu really want t make sure that these wishes cme true, then yu shuld wear different-clred underwear fr each wish. Yellw fr mney, red r pink fr lve, green fr hpe, and white fr peace. And all the underwear shuld be brand new！(如果你真的想确保这些愿望成真，那么你应该为每个愿望穿不同颜色的内衣。黄色代表金钱，红色或粉色代表爱，绿色代表希望，白色代表和平。而且所有的内衣都应该是全新的!)”可知，意大利和巴西的新年畅销的是红色的内裤。故选A。
B
Gu Ailing, the United States-brn Olympic skiing gld medalist, wh is als knwn as Eileen Gu, said that she cmpeted fr China t inspire the natin’s yung girls t get interested in the sprt.
The freestyle skier wn three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thughts n Tuesday at an event in New Yrk, where she was amng thse hnred as being amng Time magazine’s 100 mst influential peple f 2022, and she discussed her mtivatin and the pssible rles she may play after the Olympics.
Asked whether she had secnd thughts abut her decisin t represent China in the Olympics, cnsidering the current tensin between the US and China, Gu said nt at all.
“N, I dn’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day n her scial media she receives messages frm hundreds f yung girls wrldwide wh call her their inspiratin. “Sprts are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, backgrund and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring abut cultural exchanges, cmmunicatin and uplift ne anther, generating a cycle f psitivity.
Gu als annunced that she wuld be the ambassadr fr the US Winter Olympic Games bid in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful example f glbalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sprts, we can use the winter sprts t cnnect peple.”
4. What d we knw abut Gu Ailing?
A. She was a China-brn Olympic skiing gld medalist
B. She wn fur medals at the Beijing 2022 winter games
C. She didn’t regret having represented China in the Olympics
D. She was hnred as ne f the 100 mst influential peple f 2022 by Thames
5. Why did Eileen Gu cmpete fr China?
A. T win gld medals in the Winter Olympics
B. T mtivate China’s yung girls t lve skiing
C. T prmte cultural exchanges, cmmunicatin and uplift ne anther
D. T annunce that she wuld be the ambassadr fr the US Winter Olympic Games
6. What d sprts mean t Gu?
A. They are f benefit t healthB. They are entertaining events
C. They make athletes famusD. They create a psitive cycle
7. What is the text?
A. A bk reviewB. Health magazine
C. Celebrity interviewD. Persnal diary
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Asked whether she had secnd thughts abut her decisin t represent China in the Olympics, cnsidering the current tensin between the US and China, Gu said nt at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”以及第四段““N, I dn’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day n her scial media she receives messages frm hundreds f yung girls wrldwide wh call her their inspiratin.(“不，我没有任何遗憾，”她说，因为每天在她的社交媒体上，她都会收到来自世界各地数百名年轻女孩的信息，她们称她为自己的灵感。)”可知，她一点都不后悔自己代表中国参赛。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-brn Olympic skiing gld medalist, wh is als knwn as Eileen Gu, said that she cmpeted fr China t inspire the natin’s yung girls t get interested in the sprt.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”可知，她之所以为中国参赛，是为了激发中国女孩对滑雪运动的兴趣。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Sprts are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, backgrund and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring abut cultural exchanges, cmmunicatin and uplift ne anther, generating a cycle f psitivity. (“体育是一种超越性别、年龄、种族、背景和文化的共同体验，”谷说，并补充说，体育可以带来文化交流、沟通和相互提升，形成良性循环。)”可知，在她看来，运动会形成良性循环。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-brn Olympic skiing gld medalist, wh is als knwn as Eileen Gu, said that she cmpeted fr China t inspire the natin’s yung girls t get interested in the sprt.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”以及第三段“Asked whether she had secnd thughts abut her decisin t represent China in the Olympics, cnsidering the current tensin between the US and China, Gu said nt at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。从而推断，本文是一篇名人访谈。故选C。
C
The Chinese public n Tuesday sent their blessings t astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—the crew f the Shenzhu-13 spaceflight missin, wh have lived and wrked in Tianhe space statin cre mdule fr exactly ne mnth since Octber 16.
Sme 30 millin Chinese netizens participated in nline discussins f the event n Tuesday.
On seeing the latest images f the crew, sme sharp eyes netizens are wndering if the fd nbard is s yummy that the three lked puffy n camera.
“In zer gravity, liquids inside the human bdy wuld g upward int their faces and heads, causing them t lk fatter. That’s a mn face, which is a cmmn phenmenn.”said Pang Zhiha, a senir space expert in Beijing. Tw-thirds f peple’s bdies are made up f liquids. On Earth, gravity pulls mst f this tward legs. The extra liquid in the head may lead t blcked nses and sinuses (鼻窦炎), but nce the astrnauts are back n Earth, they return t their nrmal appearance, accrding t the BBC. T feel better and relieve the “puffy face syndrme”, suggested that a negative pressure device may cme in handy, as it culd reverse the upward mvement f liquids.
Planned t last six mnths, Shenzhu-13 missin is the lngest space stay fr a single space-flight missin in China’s histry. One f the highlights f the first mnth’s stay in the Tianhe statin was the successful executin (实施) f the Shenzhu-13’s first spacewalk, during which Zhai and Wang, the female astrnaut, stepped ut f the cre mdule and cmpleted all planned tasks in six and a half hurs.
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)said in a statement at the time that the spacewalk, the first f the Shenzhu-13 missin and the third during the cuntry’s space statin building perid, has further prved the perfrmance f China’s hme-develped spacesuit, the ability f the astrnauts t wrk with the rbtic arm, and the reliability and safety f the supprting system. The Shenzhu-13 crew will carry ut anther ne r tw spacewalks during the missin.
8. What des the underlined wrd "puffy" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Energetic.B. Sleepy.C. Healthy.D. Swllen.
9. What causes a mn face f thse astrnauts ?
A. Negative pressure device.
B. Spacewalks during the lng space missin.
C. Upward mvement f liquids inside human bdy.
D. Nutritius diet in Tianhe space statin cre mdule.
10. What can we knw abut Shenzhu-13 missin frm the passage?
A. It is the lngest space stay fr a single spaceflight missin.
B. It will take abut half a year t cmplete all planned tasks.
C. It is supprted by several freign spacesuit manufacturers.
D. Its first spacewalk was finished successfully by Wang Yaping alne
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T entertainB. T persuade
C. T explainD. T analyze
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神州六号载人飞船进行为期六个月的航天任务，在此期间，翟志刚和王亚平将走出核心舱，在太空行走。此次太空行走是神舟13号任务的第一次，也是中国空间站建设期间的第三次，进一步证明了中国自主研发的宇航服的性能、宇航员使用机械臂的能力以及支撑系统的可靠性和安全性。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前部分“sme sharp eyes netizens are wndering if the fd nbard is s yummy(一些目光敏锐的网民怀疑航天飞船上的食物是否如此美味)”以及第四段第一句话“In zer gravity, liquids inside the human bdy wuld g upward int their faces and heads, causing them t lk fatter. (在零重力状态下，人体内的液体会向上进入面部和头部，使他们看起来更胖)”可知，很多网友觉得是不是航天飞船上的食物非常美味，让他们的脸在摄像机里看起来是肿胀的。所以puffy的意思是“肿胀的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段庞之浩所说的话““In zer gravity, liquids inside the human bdy wuld g upward int their faces and heads, causing them t lk fatter. That's a mn face, which is a cmmn phenmenn. "said Pang Zhiha, a senir space expert in Beijing. (“在零重力状态下，人体内的液体会向上进入面部和头部，使他们看起来更胖。这是一个月亮脸，这是一种常见的现象。”北京高级太空专家庞之浩说)”可知，导致了这些宇航员的“月球脸”的原因是人体内的液体会向上进入面部和头部，使他们看起来更胖。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Planned t last six mnths, Shenzhu-13 missin is the lngest space stay fr a single space-flight missin in China's histry. (神舟13号计划持续六个月，是中国历史上单次太空飞行任务停留时间最长的一次)”可知，神舟13号飞船会在太空停留六个月，这是中国历史上单次太空飞行任务停留时间最长的一次。故选A。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。文章主要讲述了神州六号载人飞船进行为期六个月的航天任务，是中国历史上单次太空飞行任务停留时间最长的一次。在此期间，翟志刚和王亚平将走出核心舱，在太空行走。此次太空行走是神舟13号任务的第一次，也是中国空间站建设期间的第三次，进一步证明了中国自主研发的宇航服的性能、宇航员使用机械臂的能力以及支撑系统的可靠性和安全性。所以本篇文章的目的就是阐明神州六号载人飞船的此次任务，让人们更加清楚的了解它。故选C。
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert has said. Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Prf Steve Brusatte frm the University f Edinburgh ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas.
“The reasns are nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than larger animals and can thus better let ut extra heat,” he writes. Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added: “That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. Which des raise the questin: if temperatures d rise really quickly might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly pssible.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains ver the past millin years have als suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size change, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink. Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng crrelatins between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften be up t the availability f fd and resurces. Lister is als skeptical that humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. What des Brusatte say in his writing?
A. Animals in clder parts f the wrld are smaller
B. Larger animals can better release extra heat
C. Becming smaller seems t be a survival trick f mammals
D. Every species wuld get smaller due t the rising temperature
13. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Temperature is a main indicatin f bdy size change
B. Rising heat leads mammals t shrink is cnvincing
C. Fd and resurces may be the factrs fr mammals t shrink
D. Studying the human remains is the best way t knw the reasns
14. What des Lister think f the Brusatte’s study?
A. FavrableB. IndifferentC. OppsedD. Dubtful
15. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Rising temperature may lead mammals t be smaller
B. Glbal warming causes the shrtage f fd and resurces
C. The cmmn survival tricks f the mammals
D. The functin f the air cnditiner in ht weather
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，研究表明，温度上升可能会导致人类体型变小。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”.( Brusatte说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”。)”可知，他认为变小是哺乳动物生存的一种方式。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strng crrelatins between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften be up t the availability f fd and resurces.(伦敦自然历史博物馆Adrian Lister教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系是微弱的，而温度和哺乳动物体型之间的强相关性可能往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性。)”可推断，Adrian Lister教授认为食物和资源的可获得性可能也是人类体型缩小的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lister is als skeptical that humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said.( Lister对人类是否会随着气候变暖而萎缩持怀疑态度。他说：“我们并没有真正受到自然选择的控制。”)”可推断，Lister对此持怀疑的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert has said. Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Prf Steve Brusatte frm the University f Edinburgh ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas. (一位化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎能够更好地应对不断上升的全球气温。爱丁堡大学的Steve Brusatte教授在《哺乳动物的崛起和统治》一书中指出，如今世界上较温暖地区的动物通常比较寒冷地区的动物小。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了不断上升的温度可能会导致人类体型变小。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stick t yur mney diet
Even after yu’ve set yur mind t spending less, it’s easy t give in t an impulse buy. ___16___.
Plan fr sme treats
___17___，the mre yu’re likely t lng fr it, and then give in and splash ut.(大肆挥霍)And ften these treats can be cstly.
Takeaway the temptatin
Sme f ur favurite treats are the nes that require little effrt—a takeaway is the perfect example. All yu need t d is pen yur cmputer, tap a few buttns and in an hur r s fd has arrived. But these are s expensive. ___18___. Yu can prepare fr thse lazy evenings by batch-cking in advance and freezing the leftvers.
___19___
If yu knw the ping f yur favurite brand’s newsletter appearing in yur inbx culd make yu head t their website, and then in all likelihd buy smething, then there’s a very simple slutin: unsubscribe.
Remve as many f these messages frm yur email and scial media as yu can.
Take a list
Whatever yu’re buying, but especially at the supermarket, it’ll really help yu avid extra purchases by taking a list f what yu actually need t buy. If it’s nt written dwn, ___20___.
A. Pay attentin t emails and scial media
B. The less yu have f smething,
C. And fr the times yu frget t d this.
D. Ignre emails and scial media
E. Here are ur practical tips n sticking t yur budget.
F. then yu dn’t buy it.
G. Yet the ppsite f this isn’t necessarily cking frm scratch.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法防止自己乱用钱。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even after yu’ve set yur mind t spending less, it’s easy t give in t an impulse buy.(即使你下定决心要少花钱，也很容易冲动消费。)”以及下文开始介绍一些方法帮助自己不乱花钱，可以推断出空处内容需要引出下文内容。选项E“Here are ur practical tips n sticking t yur budget.(下面是一些实用建议以帮助我们不超过预算。)”承上启下，引出下文节约用钱的建议。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空后的逗号以及下文“the mre yu’re likely t lng fr it, and then give in and splash ut.(你越想买它，就越可能放弃，然后挥霍掉。)”可知，空处应为“the+比较级”结构，与下文构成固定搭配：the+比较级；the+比较级（越……越……）。选项B“The less yu have f smething,(你拥有的东西越少)”形式和内容都与下文一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Yu can prepare fr thse lazy evenings by batch-cking in advance and freezing the leftvers.(你可以为那些慵懒夜晚做好准备，提前批量烹饪并冷冻剩菜。)”可知，可以提前为不想做饭的时候做准备。选项G“Yet the ppsite f this isn’t necessarily cking frm scratch. (然而，与之相反的并不一定是从头开始烹饪。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，下文“If yu knw the ping f yur favurite brand’s newsletter appearing in yur inbx culd make yu head t their website, and then in all likelihd buy smething, then there’s a very simple slutin: unsubscribe.(如果你知道你最喜欢的品牌的通讯出现在你的收件箱里，你就会前往他们的网站，然后很可能购买一些东西，那么有一个非常简单的解决方案：取消订阅。)”以及“Remve as many f these messages frm yur email and scial media as yu can.(尽可能多地从你的电子邮件和社交媒体上删除这些信息)”可知，作者建议不要理会这些邮件和社交媒体的信息。选项D“Ignre emails and scial media(忽略电子邮件和社交媒体)”符合本段段意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前的逗号可知，所选选项首字母无需大写，符合要求的只有选项F“then yu dn’t buy it. (那你就不买。)”，从内容上也和上文“If it’s nt written dwn, (如果没有写下来，)”保持一致，即要购买真正需要东西。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Fangzhu was knwn as “the father f sugar pills” fr an ral pli vaccine (骨髓灰质炎疫苗) he develped which ___21___ reduced the disease incidence rate.
Brn in 1926, he faced a ___22___ time with his father’s death. In schl, he was teased because his family was pr. ___23___ unfavrable cnditins, he ___24___ admissin at Beijing University. He ___25___ his early success t his mther’s ___26___.
In 1995, a huge ___27___f pli infected 1680 peple, which resulted in 466 deaths. The gvernment assigned Gu t lead pli research. He ___28___ his mind t invent an affrdable vaccine fr the ___29___ patients and t eradicate (彻底消灭) pli.
T ___30___ pli, it’s essential t ensure a cld chain fr the vaccines. Hwever, it was ___31___ t prvide freezers in rural areas. The ___32___ was achieved when Gu succeeded in develping sugar-cated pills. T test the ___33___, he tk the pills himself and started the human trial. He ___34___ gave the pills t his sn. “If I dn’t ___35___ in what my team prduce, hw can thers?” said Gu.
After repeated testing, the pills were made. The ___36___ taste made it easy t give the pills t kids and the pills were easy t ___37___ fr rural cmmunities withut ___38___. “We feel ___39___ that kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu, “That’s what we ___40___.”
21. A. slightlyB. merelyC. accidentallyD. significantly
22. A. meaningfulB. regretfulC. tughD. precius
23. A. AppreciatingB. OvercmingC. AnalyzingD. Observing
24. A. gainedB. ignredC. refusedD. expected
25. A. fferedB. wedC. appliedD. changed
26. A. encuragementB. hnestyC. kindnessD. genersity
27. A. utbreakB. discveryC. researchD. treatment
28. A. gave upB. came upC. made upD. cut up
29. A. richB. healthyC. nrmalD. pr
30. A. recver frmB. wipe utC. bring inD. insist n
31. A. excitingB. discuragingC. reasnableD. impssible
32. A. breakthrughB. chanceC. cnfidenceD. belief
33. A. smellB. cstC. tasteD. effects
34. A. stillB. evenC. alwaysD. never
35. A. cheatB. agreeC. believeD. behave
36. A. bitterB. spicyC. sweetD. sur
37. A. prduceB. prcessC. presentD. preserve
38. A. dctrsB. expertsC. freezersD. nurses
39. A. shckedB. satisfiedC. scaredD. sufficient
40. A. hpedB. hatedC. beggedD. brke
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了脊髓灰质炎疫苗研发者“中国糖丸之父”顾方舟的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：顾方舟被称为“糖丸之父”，因为他开发的口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗大大降低了疾病的发病率。A. slightly轻微地；B. merely仅仅；C. accidentally意外地；D. significantly显著地。根据上文“Gu Fangzhu was knwn as “the father f sugar pills” fr an ral pli vaccine”以及常识可知，顾方舟研发的服脊髓灰质炎疫苗大大降低了疾病的发病率。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1926年出生的他面临着父亲去世的艰难时期。A. meaningful有意义的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. tugh艰难的；D. precius珍贵的。根据下文“with his father’s death”可知，因为父亲的去世，他面临着艰难的生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克服不利条件，他被北京大学录取。A. Appreciating欣赏；B. Overcming克服；C. Analyzing分析；D. Observing观察。根据空后“admissin at Beijing University”可知，虽然顾方舟的生活艰难，但是他克服了不利的条件，被北京大学录取了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克服不利条件，他被北京大学录取。A. gained获得；B. ignred忽略；C. refused拒绝；D. expected预期。根据上文“admissin at Beijing University”可知，他克服了不利的条件，被获得了北京大学的录取。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把早期的成功归功于母亲的鼓励。A. ffered预定；B. wed归功于；C. applied申请；D. changed变更。根据句中“his early success t his mther’s”可知，顾方舟把早期的成功归功于母亲的鼓励。we…t“把……归功于”。故选B。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把早期的成功归功于母亲的鼓励。A. encuragement鼓励；B. hnesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. genersity慷慨。根据句中“his early success t his mther’s”可知，他把早期的成功归功于母亲的鼓励。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1995年，大规模爆发的脊髓灰质炎感染了1680人，导致466人死亡。A. utbreak爆发；B. discvery发现；C. research研究；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“which resulted in 466 deaths”可知，在1995年，大规模爆发的脊髓灰质炎，造成了1680人感染，466人死亡。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决心为贫困患者发明一种负担得起的疫苗，并根除脊髓灰质炎。A. gave up放弃；B. came up出现；C. made up化妆；D. cut up切碎。根据上文“The gvernment assigned Gu t lead pli research.”可知，政府指派顾方舟领导脊髓灰质炎的研究，所以他下决心为贫困患者发明一种负担得起的疫苗。make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心为贫困患者发明一种负担得起的疫苗，并根除脊髓灰质炎。A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. nrmal正常的；D. pr贫穷。根据下文“in rural areas”可知，他下决心为贫困的患者发明一种负担得起的疫苗。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了消灭脊髓灰质炎，必须确保疫苗冷链。A. recver frm从……中恢复；B. wipe ut消灭；C. bring in引入；D.坚持insist n。根据上文“eradicate (彻底消灭) pli”可知，为了消灭脊髓灰质炎，就必须确保疫苗在冷链中保存。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在农村地区不可能提供冰柜。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. discuraging令人沮丧的；C. reasnable合理的；D. impssible不可能的。根据下文“in rural areas”可知，当时在农村地区提供冰柜是不可能的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一突破是在顾成功研制出糖衣丸之后实现的。A. breakthrugh突破；B. chance机会；C. cnfidence信心；D. belief信念。根据下文“when Gu succeeded in develping sugar-cated pills”可知，因为农村地区不可能提供冰柜，所以顾方舟研制出了糖衣丸，突破了这一缺陷。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了测试效果，他自己服用了这些药片并开始了人体试验。A. smell气味；B. cst成本；C. taste味道；D. effects效果。根据下文“he tk the pills himself and started the human trial”可知，疫苗研制出来后，要测试效果，所以他在自己的身上先开始了人体实验。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把药给了儿子。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. always始终；D. never从不。根据空后“gave the pills t his sn”可知，除了在自己身上测试疫苗，他甚至把药给了他的儿子。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我不相信我的团队所做的，其他人怎么能相信？”顾说。A. cheat欺骗；B. agree同意；C. believe相信；D. behave表现。根据下文“hw can thers？”可知，顾方舟选择相信他的团队研制的疫苗，这样别人也会相信他们。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甜味让孩子们很容易去吃这些药，而且这些药在没有冰柜的农村社区很容易保存。A. bitter苦的；B. spicy辣的；C. sweet甜的；D. sur酸的。根据空后“made it easy t give the pills t kids”以及常识可知，糖丸是甜的，所以很容易让孩子们吃下这些药。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甜味让孩子们很容易吃到这些药，而且这些药在没有冰柜的农村社区很容易保存。A. prduce生产；B. prcess加工；C. present呈现；D. preserve保存。根据上文“The ___12___ was achieved when Gu succeeded in develping sugar-cated pills.”可知，为了解决农村地区没有冰柜的问题，顾方舟研发了糖丸。这样就不需要把它放到冷柜中了。由此可知，这些药在没有冰柜的农村社区很容易保存。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甜味让孩子们很容易吃到这些药片，而且这些药片在没有冰柜的农村社区很容易保存。A. dctrs医生；B. experts专家；C. freezers冰柜；D. nurses护士。根据上文“The ___12___ was achieved when Gu succeeded in develping sugar-cated pills.”可知，为了解决农村地区没有冰柜的问题，顾方舟研发了糖丸。这样就不需要把它放到冰柜中。由此可知，这些药在没有冰柜的农村社区很容易保存。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾说：“我们对孩子们不再得小儿麻痹症感到满意，这是我们所希望的。”A. shcked震惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. scared害怕的；D. sufficient足够的。根据空后“that kids will n lnger get pli”可知，他们对孩子们不再得小儿麻痹症感到满意。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾说：“我们对孩子们不再得小儿麻痹症感到满意，这是我们所希望的。”A. hped希望；B. hated憎恨；C. begged乞求；D. begged破产。根据上文“He ___8___ his mind t invent an affrdable vaccine fr the ___9___ patients and t eradicate (彻底消灭) pli.”可知，不再让孩子们的小儿麻痹症，这正是他们所希望的。故选A。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ministry f Educatin has asked the publisher f primary schl math textbks t red the illustratins after public utcry fr ___41___（be）t ugly and inapprpriate.
The ministry has asked the Peple’s Educatin Press t carry ___42___ instant measures and make sure new textbks are available fr students befre the start f autumn semester in September, it said in a release n Saturday. The ministry will cnduct ___43___ verall evaluatin n all textbks ___44___（use）by primary and secndary schls natinwide, especially n ___45___（they）cntent and illustratins.
The evaluatin aims ___46___（make）sure they insist n right plitical ___47___（direct）and value rientatin(价值导向），prmte traditinal Chinese culture and cnfrm(符合)t public aesthetic taste, and any prblems fund will ___48___（crrect）immediately, the release said.
The ministry welcmes the public t send suggestins n the textbks, ___49___ will be taken int accunt in a ____50____（time）manner, it added.
【答案】41. being
42. ut 43. an
44. used 45. their
46. t make
47. directin
48. be crrected
49. which 50. timely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部在周六的一份新闻稿中表示，已要求人民教育出版社立即采取措施，确保在9月份秋季学期开始前为学生提供新课本。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在公众强烈要求小学数学课本的出版商重新制作这些插图，因为它们太丑陋、太不合适。非谓语动词担当介词fr的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：教育部在周六的一份新闻稿中表示，已要求人民教育出版社立即采取措施，确保在9月份秋季学期开始前为学生提供新课本。固定短语：carry ut实施。故填ut。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：教育部将对全国中小学使用的所有教科书进行综合评价，特别是内容和插图。修饰单数可数名词evaluatin，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词verall为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部将对全国中小学使用的所有教科书进行综合评价，特别是内容和插图。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词textbks之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填used。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：教育部将对全国中小学使用的所有教科书进行综合评价，特别是内容和插图。根据空后的名词cntent and illustratins可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公告称，此次评估旨在确保他们坚持正确的政治方向和价值取向，弘扬中国传统文化，符合公众的审美趣味，发现任何问题将立即纠正。非谓语动词担当aim的宾语，用不定式形式。aim t d sth.旨在做某事。故填t make。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：该公告称，此次评估旨在确保他们坚持正确的政治方向和价值取向，弘扬中国传统文化，符合公众的审美趣味，发现任何问题将立即纠正。根据空前的plitical可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填directin。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该公告称，此次评估旨在确保他们坚持正确的政治方向和价值取向，弘扬中国传统文化，符合公众的审美趣味，发现任何问题将立即纠正。根据空前的will可知，空处为动词原形；动词crrect和主语prblems之间存在被动语态，所以用被动语态。故填be crrected。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：教育部还表示，欢迎公众对教科书提出建议，我们会及时考虑这些建议。句中先行词为suggestins，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教育部还表示，欢迎公众对教科书提出建议，我们会及时考虑这些建议。修饰名词manner用形容词。故填timely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An ld wman had a cat. The cat was very ld; she culd nt run quick, and she culd nt bite, because f she was s ld. One day an ld cat saw a muse; she jumped t caught the muse. But she culd nt bite it; s the muse gt ut f his muth and ran away, because the cat culd nt bite it.
Then the ld wman became very angry because the cat had nt killed the muse. She began hit the cat. The cat said, “D nt hit yur lder servant. I have wrked fr yu fr many year, and I wuld wrk fr yu still, because I am t ld. D nt be unkind t the ld, but remember what gd wrk the ld did when they are yung.”
【答案】1. quick→quickly
2. f 删去
3. an→the
4. caught→catch
5. his→her
6. 加t或hit变为hitting
7. lder→ld
8. year→years
9. because→-but
10. are→were
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老人和她的老猫的故事。因为猫太老了，她抓住老鼠也咬不动了，所以让老鼠跑掉了。结果老人很生气，要打老猫。老猫告诉老人，不要因为年老就打她，反而忘掉了年轻的时候她做过的事情。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：她跑不快，咬不动，因为她太老了。分析句子结构可知，“快”要修饰动词“跑”，所以用副词修饰动词。故将quick改为quickly。
2.考查规定搭配。句意：句意：她跑不快，咬不动，因为她太老了。分析句子结构可知，“she was s ld”为句子，而because f后面接名词，代词或动名词。所以去掉f，用because引导原因状语从句。故将f删去。
3.考查冠词。句意：一天，老猫看见一只老鼠。根据前文“An ld wman had a cat.”可知，前文中已经提到了这只猫，所以此处特指前文中提到的猫，需要定冠词the而不是不定冠词an。故将an改为the。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：她跳起来抓住了老鼠。jump t d sth.“跳起来做某事”，此处t为动词不定式符号，所以后面要用接动词原形。故将caught改为catch。
5.考查代词。句意：于是老鼠从她的嘴里跑了出去，因为猫咬不住它。根据前文“she culd nt run quick, and she culd nt bite, because f she was s ld.”可知，此处人称代词需要her，和前文中的she保持一致。故将his改为her。
6.考查固定短语。句意：她开始打那只猫。begin t d sth.或者begin ding sth. “开始做某事”。故加t或者将hit改为hitting。
7.考查形容词的比较级。句意：不要打你的老仆人。根据语境可知，猫和主人说“不要打你的老仆人”。此处没有比较的意思，所以用形容词的原级修饰名词作定语。故将lder改为ld。
8.考查可数名词单复数。句意：我已经为你工作了很多年，我仍然会为你工作，但我太老了。根据many可知，可数名词year需要复数形式。故将year改为years。
9.考查连词。句意：我已经为你工作了很多年，我仍然会为你工作，但我太老了。根据语境可知，老猫任然会继续工作，但是她太老了，可能抓不住老鼠了。所以前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故将because改为but。
10.考查时态。句意：不要对老人不友善，但要记住老人年轻时做了什么好事。根据语境可知，要记住老人年轻时做了什么好事，所以时间从句为一般过去时态。故将are改为were。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校将以三月二十二日世界水日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括；
1. 水的重要性；
2. 节约用水和保护水资源的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Water—the Surce f Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Water—the Surce f Life
March 22nd marks the wrld water day, which serves as a reminder fr us f hw imprtant water is t life n Earth.
As we all knw, water plays a vital rle in many aspects. Plants and animals need water. S d peple’ lives and prductin. It is n exaggeratin t say that where there is water, there is life. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f agriculture and industry, increasing water is needed but a great many rivers and lakes are plluted. Therefre, urgent measures are suppsed t be taken.
It’s high time that we made jint effrts t save and prtect water!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇短文倡议同学们节约用水和保护水资源。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ significant/essential
因此：therefre → thus
应该、应当：be suppsed t→ shuld
采取措施：take measures → take actin/steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, with the rapid develpment f agriculture and industry, increasing water is needed but a great many rivers and lakes are plluted.
拓展句：Hwever, as agriculture and industry develp rapidly, increasing water is needed but a great many rivers and lakes are plluted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】March 22nd marks the wrld water day, which serves as a reminder fr us f hw imprtant water is t life n Earth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It is n exaggeratin t say that where there is water, there is life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的地点状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBACA