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    2021-2022学年山东省临朐县实验中学高二12月学情检测英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2021-2022学年山东省临朐县实验中学高二12月学情检测英语试题含答案,共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    
    山东省临朐县实验中学2021-2022学年高二12月学情检测英语学科试题
    (满分150分,时间120分钟)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What color hair does the missing girl have?
    A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
    2. What does the man want to do?
    A. Buy a piano in the supermarket.
    B. Place an ad for his old piano.
    C. Get a piano through the newspaper.
    3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
    A. Drop maths.
    B. Ask his professor for help.
    C. Turn to the student government.
    4. How does the man feel about the grade?
    A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
    5. Where will the speakers probably meet?
    A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s.
    第二节 听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟。
    听下面一段材料,回答第6、7两个小题。
    6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?
    A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years.
    7. In which department does the woman work now?
    A. The German department. B. The English department. C. The Spanish department.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
    8. Who called the man twice?
    A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.

    9. When did the speakers originally plan to meet?
    A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
    10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
    A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract.
    听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
    11. What will the woman do?
    A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.
    12. When does the woman plan to arrive?
    A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night.
    13. What is the woman likely to take?
    A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.
    听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
    14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?
    A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.
    15. How did the sales director find the man’s work?
    A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed.
    16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?
    A. Make a presentation.
    B. Go to the Head Office.
    C. Tour around the town.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
    17. What is the aim of the program?
    A. To keep trainees in shape.
    B. To develop leadership skills.
    C. To build team spirit.
    18. What will the trainees do during the program?
    A. Make plans for a journey. B. Prepare reports for the company.
    C. Attend lectures on management.
    19. How long will the program last?
    A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days.
    20. What should people do to join the program?
    A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the deposit.(押金) C. Take a test.
    第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共 15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
    A
    Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel.
    Hotel Figuero
    A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.
    According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.
    The Wythe
    A boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.
    Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.
    The Sawyer
    The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.
    HotelsByDay
    Yannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.
    Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.
    21. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?
    A. $ 129. B. $ 149. C. $ 150. D. $ 200.
    22. Which hotel allows pets in?
    A. The Wythe. B. The Sawyer.
    C. HotelsByDay. D. Hotel Figuero.
    23. What do we know about Yannis Moati?
    A. He started a program titled Work Perks.
    B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.
    C. He usually predicts everything correctly.
    D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.
    B
    Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt settled in the United Kingdom—we’d even bought a house 6 months earlier—but the arrival of our daughter forced a moment of reflection. We wondered whether we should move back to our native Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different her life would be there. In our native country, we’d be closer to our family and culture. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my costly and highly specialized research program. Would such a move sink my career?
    Several events over the next few months nudged us further in the same direction. We heard that new professor positions had opened up at a university in our hometown, in departments that matched both of our research programs. Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away. A deep sadness made me feel that I was losing precious time with my loved ones.
    There was no doubt it was the right time to return to Brazil. We applied for the professorships and both received offers. It felt like our personal and professional lives were falling into place. It wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. However, I didn’t receive any startup funding for my lab and I had to share equipment with other professors. Nine years later, I still haven’t been able to perform the kind of experiments that U. K. funding would have allowed.
    But looking back, I have no complaint. We’ve been able to have big meals with our extended family on weekends. We had a second child, and our kids are growing up close to their cousins who are around the same age. We are living the lives we wanted to live—working on rewarding research while staying true to what we feel is best for ourselves and for our family.
    24. What is the root reason for the family’s moving back home?
    A. Eagerness to live in their culture.
    B. Loss of a beloved family member.
    C. Concerns about their girl’s growth.
    D. Promising career choices in the future.
    25. What does the underlined phrase “nudged us further” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A. Reduced our anxieties.
    B. Strengthened our determination.
    C. Weighed the strengths and weaknesses.
    D. Increased our uncertainty.
    26. What is the author’s attitude toward life back at home?
    A. Content. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
    27. What is the main idea of the text?
    A. Where there’s love, there’s home.
    B. When trouble comes, it’s your family that supports you.
    C. East or west, home is the best.
    D. Your children need your presence more than your presents.
    C
    Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.
    A study of 7,155 children in the United Kingdom found that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children ages 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.
    The research, published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.
    “We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at the Institute of Mental Health at the University of Birmingham.
    “But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.
    Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes, and it is now thought to be when many mental health problems start.
    Prior research in Australia found that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, 多动症), risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.
    Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting from mental health issues.
    28. What can we know from paragraph 3?
    A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.
    B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.
    C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.
    D. The research has not been known to the public.
    29. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?
    A. Adolescence. B. Key period. C. Human development. D. Hormonal change.
    30. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to _____.
    A. grow slowly B. develop ADHD
    C. do badly in lessons D. suffer from anxiety
    31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
    A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under Progress
    B. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack Sleep
    C. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health Problems
    D. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit
    D
    As people get older, the types and numbers of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have large groups of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this aging attraction toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.
    Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.
    Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern of social aging with humans. Rosati says, “They prefer strong, mutual social bonds and interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.” The older chimpanzees preferred spending more time with chimps that they had become friends with over the years. They would sit close to these long-time companions and groom (梳毛) each other. By contrast, younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned.
    Older male chimps were also more likely to spend more time alone. The researchers said that they showed a shift from negative interactions to more positive ones, preferring to spend their later years in nonconfrontational (非对抗性的), positive relationships. Researchers call the preference a “positivity bias”.
    Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age. “We propose that this aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to regulate our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”
    32. What does the new study find about chimps?
    A. Male chimps show more interactions than females.
    B. Old chimps don’t care about friends as much as young ones.
    C. Chimps concentrate more on meaningful relations with age.
    D. Chimps share aging problems similar to human beings.
    33. How did Rosati and her colleagues conduct their research?
    A. By studying the data provided by other researchers.
    B. By making scientific investigations and observations.
    C. By setting up models on the computer in the lab.
    D. By monitoring both the humans’ and chimps’ behavior.
    34. What do researchers think causes this aging attraction to meaningful relationships?
    A. Inability to regulate emotions. B. Eagerness to build closer relationships.
    C. Loss of competitiveness in strength. D. Failure to adapt to the changeable nature.
    35. Where does this text probably come from?
    A. A short story collection. B. A popular science magazine.
    C. A graduate research paper. D. A biology textbook.

    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    How do we rid ourselves of the negative (消极的) thoughts and return to a place of peace and acceptance? Read on for some expert-guided tips.
    First, don’t suppress (抑制) the negative thought. “Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse. 36 Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place of the negative thought that you set free,” Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.
    Don’t forget to breathe. “Close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself. 37 A worried mind gets very calm when it’s focused on breathing rather than worrying,” says Manly.
    38 “Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having,” suggests Touroni. “ 39 Are you jumping to conclusions?”
    Try a positive message mantra (咒语). When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. “For example, your mantra might be, ‘All will be well. 40 ’ ” Manly suggests keeping a copy of your mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.
    A. Things will work out.
    B. Think of a peaceful image instead.
    C. Don’t believe everything you think.
    D. And then pause to relax and breathe.
    E. Is there any evidence to support this?
    F. Can you trace back to where this all started?
    G. Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.

    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    This was the first Thanksgiving without Grandma. Mom told James they would go to Aunt Amy’s for Thanksgiving, ___41___ that Aunt Amy was a vegetarian and that she would make “turkey” out of ___42___. James didn’t want to ___43___ vegetarian Thanksgiving at Aunt Amy’s house. He wanted things to be the ___44___ they used to be at Grandma’s. James would always help Grandma cook the meal, and she’d tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl.
    “Will you tell me Grandma’s story when she was a/(an) ___45___?” James said before he went to bed. Mom smiled, “You would tell it ___46___. And I found something at Grandma’s that might help you.” She left the room and came back with a journal.
    James read the tag on the journal: For James, who loves ___47___ as much as I do. Write what is in your ___48___. Love, Grandma.
    “She ___49___ it for your birthday, but I think you need it early.” Mom said. James opened the ____50____ and stared at the blank page for a while. Then he began to write.
    The next day, at Aunt Amy’s, James felt a lump (硬块) in his ____51____ when he saw the table ____52____ with Grandma’s china. James looked at the tofu turkey Aunt Amy put on his plate. He took a small ____53____ anyway and was surprised. “It’s not bad.” he said. James ____54____ around. It wasn’t Grandma’s house, but it was ____55____ “Hey, everybody, want to hear a story?”
    41. A. noticing B. informing C. adding D. pointing
    42. A. pumpkin B. corn C. chicken D. tofu
    43. A. try B. enjoy C. serve D. have
    44. A. method B. way C. mean D. approach
    45. A. kid B. farmer C. adult D. mother
    46. A. more B. better C. easier D. faster
    47. A. Thanksgivings B. festivals C. stories D. cooking
    48. A. house B. heart C. textbook D. school
    49. A. meant B. sent C. found D. posted
    50. A. box B. book C. brochure D. journal
    51. A. eyes B. throat C. stomach D. mouth
    52. A. set B. placed C. put D. located
    53. A. sight B. smell C. bite D. taste
    54. A. talked B. turned C. looked D. walked
    55. A. party B. family C. dinner D. feast

    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    CPR is an effective form of first aid 56.____________(give) to the victim whose heart stops. Doing it can increase the chance of the victim's 57..______________(survive). So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver.
    How can you give CPR? There are 58._______________(simple) three steps. Firstly, roll the victim onto his back and do chest compression(按压). 59.__________this way, it keeps blood flowing to the brain, heart and other organs.To perform the compression, place one hand over 60._________other and press firmly on the victim's chest many times in a row, 61.______________ (push) at least 2 inches deep on every compression.Then after compressions 62.___________________(complete), check the airway 63._______________ (see) whether the person is breathing. If not, perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, 64._____________ helps to move the oxygen down into the victim’s lung. And chest compression should start again right after the two breaths are given.
    Learn CPR, for you never know when you might need 65 ._______________. And it feels good to know that you could help in case of emergency.

    第三节:单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    66. The team c________________(由...组成)of ten young men often quarrel , but they soon make up.
    67.The next morning, the two girls a_________________(起身)early to take the train to Beijing.
    68. They didn’t a_____________________(预料)seeing such an open country.
    69. There is an u____________________(紧急的)need to take him to the hospital at once.
    70. Mr.Wang had his class i___________________(打断)when he heard someone screaming.

    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
    1. 比赛时间;2. 演讲话题;3. 报名方式。注意:
    注意:
    1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


    Dear George,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇150词左右完整的短文。
    A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
    The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
    The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot
    and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
    Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

    Para1 :As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Para2 : The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    12月考英语参考答案
    第一部分 听力
    1—5 CBCBB 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BACAA 16—20 CBCCA
    第二部分 阅读
    A篇 21. B 22. A 23. D
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家可以当作办公地点的日租式酒店。
    B篇 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对在英国工作的巴西人夫妇因思念故土而放弃了珍贵的实验室资源和项目,最终回到祖国生活的故事。
    C篇 28 A 29.A 30.D 31.C
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童早期睡眠问题可能导致青春期出现心理健康问题的研究。
    28. A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,JAMA Psychiatry上发表了首次发现儿童的早期睡眠问题和青春期产生心理问题之间可能存在联系的研究。由此可推知,儿童时期的睡眠问题可能导致青少年时期的心理健康问题。故选A。
    29. A 指代判断题。根据第六段中的“Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes”可知,青春期通常被定义为10到19岁的阶段,这是人们发育的重要阶段,因为在这期间人们的大脑和荷尔蒙会发生改变。由此可知,被认为是许多心理健康问题开始产生的重要阶段的是青春期。由此可推知,it指的是青春期。故选A。
    30. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,此前在澳大利亚的一项研究发现,在出生第一年就有持续性的严重睡眠问题的婴儿在此后童年时期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大。由此可知,如果婴儿在一岁时就有睡眠问题,那么他们在青春期可能会出现焦虑问题。故选D。
    31. C 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童早期睡眠问题可能导致其青春期出现心理健康问题的研究。C项“儿童时期的睡眠问题与青春期的心理健康问题紧密相关”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
    D篇 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
    本文是一篇研究报告。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩在步入晚年时期时与人类相似,在社交中往往会更倾向于积极且有意义的关系。
    32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是最后一句中的“but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies”当人类渐渐老去时,在社交中会倾向于更为积极的关系,黑猩猩也有相似的趋势。由此可推知,随着年龄的增长,黑猩猩会更专注于有意义的关系。故选C。
    33. B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda.”可推知,Rosati和她的同事们是通过科学调查和观察黑猩猩来进行研究的。故选B。
    34. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This shared pattern ....as they lose competitive fighting ability.”可推知,他们这样选择的原因是他们在力量上失去了竞争力。故选C。
    35. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文从较为专业的角度介绍了黑猩猩和人类的相似性,即在年岁渐老时会选择积极且更有意义的社交关系,所以本文应来自大众科学杂志。故选B。
    第二节 36.G 37.D 38.C 39.E 40.A
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。
    36. G 考查解释说明句。根据上文“Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse.”可知,研究表明,重要的是不要压制消极的想法,因为这只会让情况更糟。G项“相反,注意到消极的想法,然后让它飘走”与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G。
    37. D 考查解释说明句。根据上文“When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself.”可知,当忧虑和压力开始上升时,善待自己;根据下文“A worried mind gets very calm when it’s focused on breathing rather than worrying.”可知,当把注意力集中于呼吸而不是担忧时,不安的思绪将会平静下来。D项“然后停下来放松并呼吸”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
    38. C 考查主旨大意句。根据下文中的“Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having”可知,仅仅因为你有这个想法,并不意味着它就是真的。当你发现自己对自己很苛刻或者想法很消极的时候,退后一步,质疑自己提出的想法。C项“不要相信你所想的一切”统领全段,符合语境。故选C。
    39. E 考查解释说明句。根据上文中的“take a step back and question the thought you’re having”可知,退后一步,质疑自己提出的想法。E项“有证据支持这一想法吗?”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
    40. A 考查解释说明句。根据上文“When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you.”当消极的想法控制你时,Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。A项“事情将会解决的”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
    第三部分 语言运用
    第四部分 完形填空
    41--45 CDABA 46--50 BCBAD 51--55 BACCB
    这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公詹姆斯今年没有和以前一样在祖母家过感恩节,而是去了艾米阿姨家过感恩节,虽然没能听到祖母讲的故事,但是勇敢的写出了自己的故事并打算讲给大家听。
    第二节
    56. given 57. survival 58.simply 59. in 60. the 61.pushing
    62. are completed/have been completed 63. to see 64. which 65.it
    第三节:
    单词拼写 66.consisting 67. arose 68.anticipate 69. urgent 70. interrupted
    第一节 应用文写作 参考范文:
    Dear George,
    I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
    The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”,through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You're expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinese speech contest for foreigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
    Yours
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写
    参考范文:【高分范文】
    As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their gloomy faces, he advised them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within half an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed. Jenna and Jeff prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made.
    The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They held her in a warm embrace and yelled, "Happy Mother's Day, darling Mummy!" Hearing these words, Mother hugged the twins tightly. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. She shook Father who was pretending to sleep. He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jenna and Jeff caught Father's eyes and they winked at each other secretly.

    听力材料
    Text 1
    M: Have you seen that girl in a red skirt over there? She looks like the girl whose photo is in the newspaper.
    W: But it is said that the missing girl had black hair. Her hair is brown, I’d rather say.
    Text 2
    W: Hey, Mark. Have you sold your old piano yet?
    M: Ah, not yet, just posting notices on bulletin boards at a couple of supermarkets wasn’t enough. I think I’ll have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.
    Text 3
    M: I’m having a lot of trouble with maths and my professor can’t seem to explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
    W: You know, the student government runs a tutoring service. I was ready to drop chemistry before they helped me out.
    Text 4
    M: That grade on my philosophy paper? It really took me by surprise. You know I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, she actually gave me an A.
    W: Well, look, Pro. Lee is fair, so you really have yourself to thank.
    Text 5
    M: The bus will take us to the museum. It’s gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So, let’s meet on the library steps before ahead, OK?
    W: Oh I thought I told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning so I’m going to meet up with you guys downtown at the museum, OK?
    Text 6
    M: Why, Connie, I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been?
    W: Not too bad, Dennis. It has been a long time, hasn’t it? It must be at least a year.
    M: No. We talked at the Leo’s Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember?
    W: That’s right. Time flies! Christmas is coming again.
    M: Well, how are you? Still working at Harvard University?
    W: Yes, but I transferred from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
    M: Don’t you tell me you speak Spanish, too?
    W: Sure, I’m English but I grew up in Spain. You know, German was what I studied in college. Oh, excuse me, someone is knocking at the door. I’ll talk to you later, Dennis.
    M: It was nice talking to you, Connie.
    Text 7
    M: My secretary told me you had called twice. Is there anything important?
    W: Yes. It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
    M: That will be on Thursday, won’t it?
    W: No, I’m so sorry. My uncle is arriving from America that afternoon and we’re having a party in the evening. You know, a big family party.
    M: I see.
    W: But could we meet on Friday or Saturday? Or some time next week?
    M: Afraid I’m tied up at the weekend. And… let me just check…Next Monday would be all right, I think.
    W: That’s OK for me too.
    M: Oh good. Shall we say the same time as we arranged? I’ll show you around. We could have lunch together and work out the terms of our contract in the afternoon.
    W: Fine.
    Text 8
    M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town, Martha?
    W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave Friday after work. It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than midday Saturday. We have three days off this time after all.
    M: How long is it?
    W: Five or six hours.
    M: Say you leave at 4:30, right after the work, and you’ll be there around nine or ten.
    W: I suppose so. And we could still have a good night’s sleep.
    M: What are you going to take?
    W: Mostly shorts and T-shirts.
    M: You don’t think it’s a bit cold at night at the seaside?
    W: Maybe. I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat, just in case.
    M: Hope you have a good time there.
    Text 9
    W: Hi Brian, this is Betsy. How are you doing?
    M: I’ve just returned from the Head Office. The weather is great! Boston is a great city!
    W: Have you met Frank yet?
    M: No, I haven’t seen him yet. We have a meeting at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. We are going to meet then.
    W: Have you made your presentation yet?
    M: Yes, I made the presentation yesterday afternoon. I was very nervous, but everything went well.
    W: Has management given you any feedback yet?
    M: Yes, I’ve already met with the sales director. We met immediately after the meeting and he was impressed with our work.
    W: That’s great, Brian. Congratulations! Have you visited any museums yet?
    M: No, I’m afraid I haven’t had any time yet. I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow.
    W: Well, I’m happy to hear that everything is going well. I’ll talk to you soon.
    M: Thanks for calling, Betsy. Bye.
    W: Bye.
    Text 10
    M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little time to let you know about the short training program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning From Adventure and it is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping. You don’t need any past experience. There will be no program tests. However, the company will receive a full report on your performance. You are sure to improve your ability to help others realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you are interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.

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