2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市第四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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包头市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分: 听力（共两节，共 20 题，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers going to buy?
A. Bread B. Eggs C. Cheese
2. How long has the man been a bus driver?
A. For about one year. B. For about ten years. C. For about eleven years.
3. When is the woman s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 6th. C. May 7th.
4. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Taking photos B. Collecting stamps C. Listening to music
5. Where is the man going this weekend?
A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 22.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is a good climber?
A. Chris. B. Sam. C. Steve.
7. What sport does the man's sister like Playing?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8 Where is the new cafe?
A. Next to the library. B. Near the bus station. C. Beside the park.
9. How will the speakers go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
请听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like?
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car?
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. At the garden gate.
12. What will the speakers do first?
A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get some gas.
请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What items can people find on page 14 of the brochure?
A. Pool shoes. B. Swimming caps. C. Swimming suits.
14. What size cap will the woman get?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.

15. What color shoes does the woman choose
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
16. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. ￡22.65. B. ￡26.40. C. ￡32.15.
请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which language does Tanya like best?
A. Chinese. B Japanese. C. Latin.
18. When did Tanya decide to start learning Chinese?
A. After talking to a friend. B. After seeing a movie. C. After reading a story.
19. Why did Tanya go to Shanghai?
A. To study at a school. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To teach English.
20. Who did Tanya speak Chinese to most in Shanghai?
A. People in shops. B. A Chinese family. C. Small children.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
4 Fun Ways To Spend A Summer Day At The Beach Kite-Flying on Long Beach, Washington
The beach at Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites. For starters, the beach is long, wide and relatively flat. More importantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky. Kite-flying in these parts is so famous that Washington State International Kite Festival is organized here every year.
Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts
For a quieter experience, however, take the family to the calmer beaches along Cape Cod Bay, and be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here aren't necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure.
Exploring sand hills at Silver Lake, Michigan
Beaches along lakes are just as interesting as ocean beaches, especially when they come with sand hills waiting to be explored. Such is the case with the Silver Lake Sand Hills. The area is famous for the only hills east of Utah to allow motorized vehicles in summer, which means they are a favorite spot for families with kids old enough to speed around on Go-Karts(卡丁车).Surf-fishing along Playalinda Beach, Florida
You don't have to head out on a boat to fish from the ocean; at least not when the family is vacationing near Playalinda Beach. This stretch of shoreline is popular in fishing circles as destination for surf-fishing. Fishing is best 2 hours before or after high tide (潮水).

21. Where can a family interested in catching crabs go?
A. Long Beach, Washington. B. Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts.
C. Silver Lake, Michigan. D. Playalinda, Florida.
22. Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites because .
A. it is an island to the northeast of the state
B. a Kite Festival is organized there every year
C. there are lots of sand hills on the beach there
D. the location of the town leads to ideal wind conditions
23. In which part of a magazine is the article probably taken from?
A. Vacation B. Sports C. Health D. Food


B
At 15, Luca Patuelli landed himself in a hopeless situation when his skating days came to a stop. A leg operation --- just one of 16 operations he went through to deal with a neuromuscular ( 神 经 肌 肉 的 ) condition made standing on skateboard painful. "Both my favorite activity and the way I got around were taken away," says Patuelli, who grew up in Maryland. Then one day a friend took him to a break-dancing competition. "It was the coolest thing I'd ever seen," says the now 35-year-old. "I ended up dropping my crutches (拐杖) and doing what I called super push-up", with his hands planted, he raised his body and let his legs stay in midair. "The crowd went crazy. The cheering made me realize I didn't have to dance like them; I only had to dance like me."
In 2004, Patuelli started making waves in many international competitions, showing his talents in France, Canada ( he now lives in Montreal), and California; he also created moves for music videos and even landed a Cirque du Soleil audition (试演). Along the way, Patuelli, also known as Lazylegz, met differently-abled dancers and came up with an idea: "Create an all-star team to compete, perform, and spread message about what we can do."
In 2007, he formed ILL-Abilities, a global group of dancers. Current members include Redouan "Redo" AitChitt from the Netherlands, born without a right arm, and Samuel "Samuka" Lima from Brazil, whose right leg was cut after getting cancer.
In addition to wowing other breakers, Patuelli's team (which has toured Mexico, Poland, Rwanda and beyond) performs what he calls "motivational entertainment" --- a mix of dancing, discussions, and teaching --- for everyone from elementary schoolers to old people. Patuelli says, "We get people moving and thinking about how to make society more accessible. I think of us as a group of superheroes with different powers --- the X-Men of dance!"
24. What did Patuelli think of the break-dancing competition his friend took him to?
A. It brought his skating days to a stop. B. It was an eye-opening experience.
C. It made him sad to some degree. D. It really drove him crazy.
25. How was Patuelli in 2004?
A. He paid his attention to local events. B. He worked himself way too hard.
C. He was quite a high-achiever. D. He had ups and downs.
26. What can be learned about ILL-Abilities?
A. The members have cancer.
B. The members have to pass an audition.
C. The members have physical disabilities.
D. The members are from disadvantaged countries.
27. What does Patuelli's team do while giving tours?
A. They raise money to help old people.
B. They try to take in some new group members.
C. They discuss different superheroes with people.
D. They give instructions on how to do dance moves.


C
Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxide. However, a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment-friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership.
The new study, carried out by the non-profit group Union of Concerned Scientists, represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of American's largest cities. Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now "result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace". The study notes that the same passengers
could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter (小型摩托车) or on foot.
One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups. This situation, known as "deadheading" takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that "deadheading" results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.
The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers. The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systems. In some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification.

28. According to the text, it is generally thought that car-sharing services .
A. are environmentally-friendly B. guarantee a healthier lifestyle
C. greatly cut down travel expenses D. lower the price of private cars
29. What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution?
A. The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips. B. The old way vehicles travel.
C. The huge number of passengers. D. The so-called "deadheading".
30. What can we say about the study?
A. It is opposed by ride-sharing services. B. It is actually of practical significance.
C. It requires improving in the long term. D. It earns much money for Uber and Lyft.
31. From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?
A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Economy.
D
Diseases, coronavirus for example, spread in many ways. An infected person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle. But what if those handles could clean themselves?
Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact. The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.
Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming ("Simon") Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong (Michael) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.
After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) is known to kill bacteria. It's already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.
Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet (紫外线的) light, says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.
To make sure the light reaches the coated surface（涂层）, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket (托架). Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode (LED). From it comes UV light.
And here's the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle. The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan) to build.

32. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to .
A. explain how most diseases are spread indirectly
B. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands
C. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively
D. introduce a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading
33. Michael and Simon's door handle .
A. is too expensive for ordinary families
B. is powered by the movement of its users
C. works better at night than in the daytime
D. is made of a metal that can take in UV light
34. The LED is placed inside the brackets to .
A. supply enough power to the handle system
B. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria
C. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better
D. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface
35. What is the author's attitude toward Michael and Simon's door handle system?
A. Cautious B. Critical C. Enthusiastic D. Disappointed
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Cold Weather Helps Your Body
We think of winter as cold and flu season, but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.
Boosts your brain
36 Studies have found that people perform some cognitive (认知的) tasks (such as making decisions) better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people less tend to tackle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter. The brain requires glucose
(葡萄糖) to function, but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body
cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and remembering tasks.
Burns calories
When its cold, your body works harder to keep your core temperature, which is typically about 98.6 degrees. 37 So tie up your boot: A recent study of 53 people showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14-to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.


Encourages better sleep
Your body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep. This process can take up to two hours in the summer, but it's much faster in winter. 38
Fights infections
Yes, you might get more colds during the winter. However, studies have shown that the immune ( 免 疫 的 ) system can be activated by colder temperatures, which improves our ability to fight infections. That said, the flu virus becomes stronger in cold, dry air, and time
spent indoors increases your chance of infection. 39
Strengthens your heart
In cold weather, the heart works harder to pump blood and keep the body's core temperature. That's a good thing. 40 Once you warm up, you may be able to go farther than when it's hot outside. But if you are at risk for heart disease, be careful when exercising outdoors in the cold; the extra stress can cause problems.
A. Any activity can leave your heart driving.
B. Plus, with darker mornings, you naturally sleep later.
C. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.
D. Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles stronger.
E. Storing up too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.
F. Our bodies use a large amount of energy to keep us warm.
G. To reduce risk, get your annual flu shot, wash your hands frequently.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Like many parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn off the lights, and talked until they fell 41 .
One night after the lights were off, my 3-year-old son, Will, 42 me to tell them a story 43 by myself, not one from a book. So I 44 told him a story about the first thing that came into my 45 . But to my surprise, he 46 it so much that he asked me to do that the next night.
Thus a story-telling tradition was 47 in our family. Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep without hearing one of my 48 stories. Of all the things I do for my 49 , my storytelling is what they love most. It has created a special 50 between us. And they find that their day isn't 51 without one of my stories, and so do I.

When I see how 52 my storytelling is in their lives, I come to realize how much our television and video-oriented (以视频为导向的) society has 53 in terms of the personal
connections that storytelling brings. Before the 54 of television, computers and smartphones, a family's 55 was built around storytelling. This oral ( 口述的) tradition
was 56 from generation to generation, and many of the stories we have today originated from this tradition until someone finally 57 them down.
Storytelling is used as a creative way to 58 for me. During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the 59 time I can spend with my children. I hope that other parents can gain 60 from storytelling, too.
41. A. asleep B. short C. ill D. silent
42. A. warned B. forced C. begged D. allowed
43. A. made up B. chosen C. picked up D. copied
44. A. frequently B. casually C. secretly D. carefully
45. A. sight B. heart C. mouth D. mind
46. A. unbelieved B. doubted C. loved D. knew
47. A. ended B. invented C. born D. destroyed
48. A. crazy B. fine C. strange D. original
49. A. parents B. children C. students D. relatives
50. A. bond B. argument C. distrust D. difference
51. A. cruel B. bad C. sad D. complete
52. A. valueless B. important C. helpless D. common
53. A. earned B. progressed C. contributed D. lost
54. A. familiarity B. introduction C. invention D. discussion
55. A. evening B. arrival C. morning D. picnic
56. A. dying away B. passed down C. passed through D. dying out
57. A. set B. cut C. slowed D. broke
58. A. struggle B. relax C. fight D. escape
59. A. unusual B. boring C. happy D. difficult
60. A. confidence B. courage C. experience D. happiness

第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food; it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 61 . We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 62 their best meals were, and we got some 63 (interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 64 (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 65 (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while on vacation with their wife 66 husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cook at home ranked 67 (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they make where they work.
68 (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 69 (cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 70 ( eat)．


第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。

I am terrible sorry to hear that you have some trouble in learning English. It’s my pleasure to give some advices on how to learn English.
First of all, it is obviously that reading English aloud is of much importance, that can help you not only remember it easily and also form a good habit of thinking in English. Beside, listening a lot and communicating with others with English, you can improve your listening ability and spoken English as well as. Last but not least, keeping a diary every day is necessary. Only in this way can you developed your written English.
Hoping what I’ve said is useful to you, I am looking forward your good news.

第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
请你以你校学生会的名义写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部（English book club) 的 英语通知，内容包括:
1.阅读在生活中的重要性；2.成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的；3.欢迎报名参加及提供建议。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的标题已为你写 好，不计入总词数。


NOTICE




包头市部分中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试
英语答案2021.11
听力：(1.5X20个=30)
1-5： BCACC 6-10: ACABC 11-15: ACBAB 16-20: CABBC

阅读：(2X20个=40)
21-23 BDA 24-27 BCCD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 DBCC 36-40：CFBGD

完形 (1.5X20个=30)

【小题41】A
【小题42】C
【小题43】A
【小题44】B
【小题45】D
【小题46】C
【小题47】C
【小题48】D
【小题49】B
【小题50】A
【小题51】D
【小题52】B
【小题53】D
【小题54】C
【小题55】A
【小题56】B
【小题57】A
【小题58】B
【小题59】C
【小题60】D


语法填空：(1.5X10个=15)
【小题61】with
【小题62】what
【小题63】interesting
【小题64】surveyed
【小题65】considered
【小题66】or
【小题67】higher
【小题68】Surprisingly
【小题69】cooks
【小题70】to eat


短文改错：(1X10个=10)
①将terrible改为terribly
②将advices改为advice
③将obviously改为obvious
④将that 改为which
⑤将and改为but
⑥将Beside改为Besides
⑦将with English改为in English
⑧将as well as去掉 as
⑨将developed改为develop
⑩在your前面添加to



【参考范文】 （25）
NOTICE
Reading is very important in today’s world, as we gain vast knowledge of how the world works mainly through varieties of reading materials, so developing reading ability is something that must be done to meet various challenges in life. To encourage the students to become great English readers, the Student Union will set up an English book club that aims to create an environment where they can spend time reading together, have book discussions, share good books and attend lectures on reading.
Those who are interested in the book club please sign up in the Student Union office by June 20, and any creative suggestions and ideas are welcome.