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2021-2022学年广东省湛江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省湛江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre.
◆ Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycatin package will allw yu t take a much-needed break frm yur daily life withut the stress f travel. Starting frm $388 per night, this package includes a ne-night stay in a Laxury Family rm, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as sft drinks.
Rm Bking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting frm $419 per night, this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change.
Rm bking: N specific bking days required, but the rate is nly available fr a specific rm type.
◆ St. Regis Singapre
Take advantage f its Distinctive Luxury Package starting frm$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurius suite ffer, $100 htel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent ff htel spa treatments.
Rm bking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa
Starting frm $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast fr tw at Silver Shell Caf in-rm afternn tea fr tw, 60- minute arma massage at Chi, The Spa and varius sea sprts activities. Upn arnival yu will be welcmed by a bttle f champagne and tw silk rbes.
Rm bking: N time limitatins
1. Wh is this text intended fr?
A. Intematinal turists.B. Cvid19 victims.C. Peple in Singapre.D. Chinese citizens.
2. Shuld there be any uncertainly in yur plan, which htel wuld yu rather chase t bk?
A. Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
B. Marina Bay Sands.
C. Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
D. St. Regis Singapre.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a gegraphy bk.
B. In a market reprt.
C. In a bigraphy.
D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新冠肺炎期间，几家新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期间，在新加坡当地度假的人应该是居住在新加坡的人们。由此推知，这篇文章目标读者是居住在新加坡的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Marina Bay Sands中的“Starting frm $419 per night, this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change. (从每晚419美元起，该套餐包括进入SkyPark观景台、保证进入无限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，以防计划发生变化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands具有以防计划发生变化、可在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，适合计划中有任何不确定的人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文写给想要在当地度假的居住在新加坡的人，属于旅游类别，在一本旅游杂志上可以找到本文。故选D项。
B
Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities (无限). ＂Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂ explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin (合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
4. Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.B. Prductive.
C. Generus.D. Traditinal.
5. What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A. One f his masterwrks.B. A successful screen adaptatin.
C. An artistic creatin fr the stage.D. One f the beat TV prgrammes.
6. Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A. By ppularity.B. By imprtance.
C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.
7. What des the wrd ＂cntributins＂ in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Artwrks.B. Prjects.
C. Dnatins.D. Dcuments.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的（prductive）艺术家。对于他的"乐观"、"慷慨"和"传统"，文中没有信息句支持。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知，The Persistence f Memry是他的杰作之一。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的，对于按照"流行度""重要性""尺寸和形状"等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选D。
【7题详解】
猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（the fine selectin f the majr wrks），又点明cntributins来自其他机构，所以可推断出 cntributins 应该属于 wrks 的范畴。cntributins指“贡献”，与C项同义，故选A。
【点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。例如小题1，根据第一段The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知达利的作品是多产的，故选B。
C
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld dirt rad that I had never seen befre. It was full f muddy tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr hurs. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn arund and head back hme”, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. There was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad, and I was wrried that it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. It was still ver a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All rads lead hme”. It is true. In life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. Are we ging t g frth in fear r are we ging t g frth in faith? Are we ging t make this life a terrible trip r are we ging t make this life a jyful jurney? The chice is urs.
8. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. Because he culd have fun in nature.
B. Because he culd watch TV all day.
C. Because he had many friends.
D. Because he used t explre the ld dirt rad.
9. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He thught he wuld be sclded by his parents.
B. He felt cntradictry in mind.
C. He thught he wuld be trapped in the wds.
D. He was uncnscius.
10. What des the underlined wrd “smething”(Para. 3) refer t?
A. The dirt rad. B. His huse.
C. The lake. D. A passing car.
11. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A. Always make chices n ur wn.
B. All rads lead hme.
C. It’s ur attitude that matters in ur life.
D. Every effrt is wrthwhile.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，无论道路多曲折， 所有的路都能带我们回家。我们的态度才是最重要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. (不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地是完美的运动场。)”可知，作者年少时不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear ‘Turn arund and head back hme’, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. (我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语“转身回家”，但我固执地继续走。)”可推断，在探索土路的时候作者内心是矛盾的。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文的“It was a huse that I recgnized. (那是我认得的房子。)”可知，此处的smething指的是他家的房子。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. (在生活中，所有的路，无论如何曲折，都可以带我们回家。然而，重要的是我们如何去旅行。)”可知，作者试图告诉我们在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度。故选C。
D
Chinese ancient petry was the heart and sul f Chinese anient literature. Pems and sngs have been the means f entertainment f men frm the earliest times nwards Recrds f Chinese ancient petry have largely been fund, frm which a large amunt f knwledge f ancient petry f China can be btained. Chinese ancient petry was primarily written t be chanted r sung.
The petic persna (表面形象) is a feature f classical Chinese petry. The persna appears when the pem is written frm the viewpint f sme ther persn. Sme pems are cmments n the then cntemprary sciety and life. Images and symblism are deeply assciated with Chinese ancient petry. Chinese ancient pems, althugh apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.
The earliest Chinese ancient petry begins with The Bk f Sngs which is a cllectin f 305 pems. It was the first cmprehensive cmpilatin (辑) f Chinese ancient pems. Each pem in The Bk f Sngs was set t music and culd be sung. Flk sngs made up the mst part f the bk!Cnfucius, the great ancient philspher, was fnd f this bk. It was als the accepted textbk f the Cnfucian schl.
Chinese petic histry is extremely lng and clrful. The Tang dynasty, the glden age f Chinese ancient petry, prduced many famus pems. Three Hundred Pems f the Tang Dynasty, was cmpiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi f the Qing dynasty. This was used fr very many years t teach primary students.
Almst everything is the subject f Chinese ancient petry including marriage, agriculture, curtship(求爱), srrw and jys, rmance, heric deeds and s n. Generally, each pem is usually cmpsed f lines f fur, five r seven syllables. Translatins f Chinese ancient pems are available in bks and als nline. Nw these beautiful pems have attracted readers all ver the wrld.
12. What’s the earliest Chinese petry intended t d?
A. T recrd histry.B. T entertain peple.
C. T spread knwledge.D. T state peple’s thughts.
13. Which can describe the bvius characteristics f Chinese ancient petry accrding t the text?
A. Mdern and symblic.B. Imaginative but unreal.
C. Difficult and figurative.D. Simple but meaningful.
14. What can we learn abut The Bk f Sngs frm the text?
A. It is cmpiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.
B. It was the textbk fr kids during Cnfucius’s childhd.
C. It was prduced during the glden age f Chinese ancient petry.
D. It includes mre flk sngs than ther kinds f pems.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese ancient petry has limited subjects.
B. Every Chinese ancient pem is made up f fur lines.
C. Chinese ancient pems win ppularity verseas.
D. Smething in Chinese ancient pems is lst in translatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界的人们喜爱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Pems and sngs have been the means f entertainment f men frm the earliest times nwards Recrds f Chinese ancient petry have largely been fund,”（诗歌从最早的时候起就已经成为人类的娱乐手段，中国古代诗歌的记录已经被大量发现）可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Chinese ancient pems, althugh apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”（中国古代诗歌虽然在初读时似乎很简单，但是精读之后却有更深更大的意义）可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each pem in The Bk f Sngs was set t music and culd be sung. Flk sngs made up the mst part f the bk!”（《诗经》中的每一首诗都配上了音乐，可以演唱。民歌占了这本书的大部分！）可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Translatins f Chinese ancient pems are available in bks and als nline, Nw these beautiful pems have attracted readers all ver the wrld.”（中国古代诗歌的译本可以在书本上找到，也可以在网上找到，现在这些优美的诗歌已经吸引了世界各地的读者）可知，这些美丽的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者。由此可以推断出，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.” Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year. ____16____. Let’s take a lk.
Traveling alne
Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But traveling alne has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu eat and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als ffers a chance t find themselves a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything. ____17____. “Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” a traveler frm the US, tld Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虚拟的）reality
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, r VR is giving mre pssibilities t travel fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places. ____18____ r view a sea hrse giving birth t babies befre their eyes in a museum with just a headset n.
____19____
There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things. ____20____.
A. Yu may find ut that yu are likely t becme a bss in the future
B. But traveling in a cmpletely freign land alne can be challenging
C. Here are sme tp chices fr this year
D. Slwing dwn t enjy the trip
E. Getting ff the crwded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink cffee and explre the natural scenery
G. With these technlgies, visitrs can experience the surface f Mars
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technlgies”与上句中的“ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
20题详解】
根据上文“With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（典15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag a farmer wned land alng the Atlantic seacast. He cnstantly advertised fr hired hands but never made it because mst peple were afraid f the awful___21___
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age,___22___ the farmer."Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
＂Well,I can sleep when the wind blws," answered the little man.
Althugh puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ___23___fr help,still hired him.The little man wrked well ___24___ the farm,busy frm dawn t dusk, and the farmer felt ___25___ with the man's wrk.
Then ne night the wind ___26___ ludly in frm the ffshre. Jumping ut f the bed, the farmer grabbed a___27___ and rushed next dr t the hired man's sleeping quarters. The farmer shk the little man and___28___,"Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
But the little man. ___29___ in bed and said firmly,"N sir. I tld yu,I can sleep when the wind blws."
The farmer was tempted t fire him n the spt.____30____,he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm. T his ____31____,he discvered everything had been tied dwn.The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were ____32____.The shutters were tightly secured. ____33____ culd blw away. The farmer then understd ____34____ his hired man meant, s he returned t his bed t als sleep while the wind blew.
When yu're prepared,spiritually, mentally and physically , yu have nthing t ____35____.Can yu sleep when the wind blws thrugh yur life?
21. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. strmsD. surrundings
22. A. greetedB. beggedC. apprachedD. infrmed
23. A. suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate
24. A. inB. withC. behindD. arund
25. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. regretful
26. A. flewB. blew .C. marchedD. paced
27. A. strengthB. breathC. lanternD. clthes
28. A. shutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded
29. A. rlled verB. turned upC. lay dwnD. wre ut
30 A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Mrever
31. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. amazementD. disappintment
32. A. blckedB. handledC. stuckD. barred
33. A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
34. A. whichB. whatC. hwD. why
35. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告雇佣人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。A. temperatures温度； B. hardships 艰难；；C. strms 暴风；D. surrundings 环境。分析题意，根据前文提到“Years ag a farmer wned land alng the Atlantic seacast.”以及后文“The farmer shk the little man and___8_____,"Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!””可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个过了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。A. greeted问候；B. begged 乞求；C. apprached 上前，走进；D. infrmed 通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走进农夫前来应聘。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇佣了他。A. suitable 合适的；B. ready 准备好的，现成的；C. available可获得的；D. desperate 绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇佣他是因为急需人手。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. in 在……里头；B. with 和……一起；C. behind 在……背后；D. arund 围绕，到处。分析题意，根据后文“busy frm dawn t dusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外的忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. regretful 后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“The little man wrked well___4___the farm,busy frm dawn t dusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。A. flew 飞；B. blew 吹；C. marched 前进，行军；D. paced 踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!””可知，此处表示风的刮得很急。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。A. strength 力气；B. breath 呼吸；C. lantern 灯笼；D. clthes 衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Then ne night the wind___6_____ludly in frm the ffshre.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道:“起来!暴风雨要来了!A. shuted 喊叫；B. explained 解释；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A strm is cming!”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是用喊出来的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是这个小个子男人。在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说:“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”A. rlled ver 翻身；B. turned up 出现，调大声；C. lay dwn 放下，制定；D. wre ut 用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和划线后“said firmly,"N sir. I tld yu,I can sleep when the wind blws.”可知，此处表示小个人男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Mrever 而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而划线后却提及“he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm.”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。A. excitement兴奋；B. puzzlement 困惑；C. amazement 惊讶，惊奇；D. disappintment 失望。分析题意，根据后文“he discvered everything had been tied dwn. The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were___12___.”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。A. blcked 阻塞；B. handled 处理；C. stuck 粘贴，刺；D. barred（用栅栏）阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能被吹走。A. Nthing 没有什么；B. Everything 一切；C. Smething 某事，某物；D. Anything 任何东西。分析题意，根据前文“The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were___12_____.The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. hw 如何，怎样；D. why 为什么。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕了。A. waste 浪费；B. admire 钦佩；C. spare 分出，节约；D. fear 害怕。分析题意，根据前文“When yu're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可以害怕的了。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity, smetimes ____36____ (call) Wrld Bidiversity Day, is a United Natins hliday based n bidiversity issues. It started in 1993 and is held n May 22 every year.
Bidiversity is the ____37____ (vary) types f plants and animals living tgether in a certain place, ____38____ (include) life at the genetic and cell level, thrugh t all plant, fish, insect and animal species. Bidiversity als includes the thusands, perhaps millins, f ecsystems ____39____ make up ur natural wrld. ____40____ wrd “bidiversity” arrived in 1985. It is a cntractin f the wrds “bilgical” and “diversity”. And recently it ____41____ (grw) int a very imprtant cncept we all need t understand.
A respect fr bidiversity means an understanding that we must help save ur envirnment. Tday, bidiversity is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant ____42____ (issue). Many say that tgether with climate change, damage ____43____ bidiversity is the biggest threat t ur ____44____ (survive). The COP 15 meeting held in Octber in Kunming paves the way fr glbal cperatin. Let’s jin hands and make the Earth greener, s that we can prsper ____45____ (cntinuus).
【答案】36. called
37. varius
38. including
39. that##which
40. The 41. has grwn
42. issues 43. t
44. survival
45. cntinuusly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过国际生物多样性日介绍了生物多样性的概念及保护生物多样性的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国际生物多样性日，有时称为世界生物多样性日，是一个基于生物多样性问题的联合国假日。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词形式，动词call与逻辑主语The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式，作定语。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生物多样性是指在某个地方生活在一起的各种植物和动物，包括细胞生物，直至所有植物、鱼类、昆虫和动物物种。根据名词types可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填varius。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：生物多样性是指在某个地方生活在一起的各种植物和动物，包括细胞生物，直至所有植物、鱼类、昆虫和动物物种。根据句意可知，设空处表示“包括”，后面接名词，应用介词形式。故填including。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：生物多样性还包括数千，或许数百万构成我们自然世界的生态系统。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为ecsystems，指物，在从句中作主语，因而可用that或which来引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“生物多样性”一词于1985年出现。由“bidiversity”可知，wrd在本句中为特指，需用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，它已经发展成为一个我们都需要理解的非常重要的概念。根据上下文的时态及recently可知，本句需使用现在完成时，主语为it，第三人称单数形式。故填has grwn。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当今，生物多样性是世界上最重要的问题之一。本句中使用了“ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，设空处缺少名词复数。故填issues。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人说，对生物多样性的破坏与气候变化一同，是对我们生存的最大威胁。根据句意可知，设空处表示“对于”，需填入介词作damage的后置定语。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多人说，对生物多样性的破坏与气候变化一同，是对我们生存的最大威胁。根据ur可知，设空处需填入名词，作介词t的宾语，survive的名词survival“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：让我们携起手来，让地球变得更绿，让我们能够持续繁荣。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词prsper，需用副词形式。故填cntinuusly。
【点睛】
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，得知中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中提到很想了解你的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
参考词汇：家风family spirits
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I’m writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family. My parents always lay emphasis n the imprtance f hnesty, bravery and diligence and they set gd examples fr me and my brther.
My family spirits have a lasting influence n me. Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties. Thanks t these gd qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你的家风以及家风对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
影响：influence→ impact
放弃，停止：stp→ give up
持久的：lasting→ enduring
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I’m writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are learning Chinese language and culture and want t knw smething abut my family spirits，I’m writing t share smething with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw mnths ag, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-ld French by was registered in a new schl in Hawaii. He just mved there with his parents. Althugh he missed his ld friends very much, he managed t adapt t his new schl life and sn made a lt f friends.
Hwever, waiting fr the schl bus every mrning ften meant a real suffering because Ryder was brn with spina bifida （脊柱裂）and he has t live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is ne f the rainiest places in the wrld. This is nt an issue fr ther students, but fr him this was a different stry. He ften gt wet all ver befre the schl bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he culd nly have classes with wet clthes n r called his parents t send dry clthes t schl and finding a place t get changed was als a big challenge fr this disabled by.
T keep Ryder prtected frm the bad weather while waiting fr the bus every mrning, the students in Ryder's schl decided t take actin. They first upladed a pst n Facebk asking fr an unused bus shelter but gt n reply.
Nt being able t find ne, the students frm the cnstructin class decided t take n the challenge f building a custmized bus shelter fr him and quickly put their hands t wrk.
As part f the high schl's Career and Technical Educatin prgram, the cnstructin class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main gal is t prvide students with tls and skills that will have real applicatins in future jbs and a meaningful impact n their cmmunity. They had already perfrmed several building prjects fr the cmmunity. Tw years ag, they managed t build dzens f shelters fr stray cats in the lcal park. Sn enugh, they came up with an idea f building a tw-windw shelter fr Ryder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb. they nt nly needed t find all the material they need, including wds, bricks, nails and s n, but als they needed t get the permissin t build the shelter frm lcal gvernment. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. Finally, with the help f the teachers and the lcal peple, the shelter was finished.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use. Ryder was n lnger afraid f the rain while waiting fr the bus every mrning. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. he knew all his new friends and teachers cared him s much, and he was sure he wuld have a gd time in this new schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂, 他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。
2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①包括：include/cntain
②.使用：make use f/put t use
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
②.害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. （由连接词hwever引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. （由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre.
◆ Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycatin package will allw yu t take a much-needed break frm yur daily life withut the stress f travel. Starting frm $388 per night, this package includes a ne-night stay in a Laxury Family rm, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as sft drinks.
Rm Bking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting frm $419 per night, this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change.
Rm bking: N specific bking days required, but the rate is nly available fr a specific rm type.
◆ St. Regis Singapre
Take advantage f its Distinctive Luxury Package starting frm$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurius suite ffer, $100 htel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent ff htel spa treatments.
Rm bking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa
Starting frm $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast fr tw at Silver Shell Caf in-rm afternn tea fr tw, 60- minute arma massage at Chi, The Spa and varius sea sprts activities. Upn arnival yu will be welcmed by a bttle f champagne and tw silk rbes.
Rm bking: N time limitatins
1. Wh is this text intended fr?
A. Intematinal turists.B. Cvid19 victims.C. Peple in Singapre.D. Chinese citizens.
2. Shuld there be any uncertainly in yur plan, which htel wuld yu rather chase t bk?
A. Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
B. Marina Bay Sands.
C. Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
D. St. Regis Singapre.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a gegraphy bk.
B. In a market reprt.
C. In a bigraphy.
D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新冠肺炎期间，几家新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期间，在新加坡当地度假的人应该是居住在新加坡的人们。由此推知，这篇文章目标读者是居住在新加坡的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Marina Bay Sands中的“Starting frm $419 per night, this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change. (从每晚419美元起，该套餐包括进入SkyPark观景台、保证进入无限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，以防计划发生变化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands具有以防计划发生变化、可在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，适合计划中有任何不确定的人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文写给想要在当地度假的居住在新加坡的人，属于旅游类别，在一本旅游杂志上可以找到本文。故选D项。
B
Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities (无限). ＂Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂ explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin (合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
4. Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.B. Prductive.
C. Generus.D. Traditinal.
5. What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A. One f his masterwrks.B. A successful screen adaptatin.
C. An artistic creatin fr the stage.D. One f the beat TV prgrammes.
6. Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A. By ppularity.B. By imprtance.
C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.
7. What des the wrd ＂cntributins＂ in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Artwrks.B. Prjects.
C. Dnatins.D. Dcuments.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的（prductive）艺术家。对于他的"乐观"、"慷慨"和"传统"，文中没有信息句支持。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知，The Persistence f Memry是他的杰作之一。故选A。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的，对于按照"流行度""重要性""尺寸和形状"等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选D。
【7题详解】
猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（the fine selectin f the majr wrks），又点明cntributins来自其他机构，所以可推断出 cntributins 应该属于 wrks 的范畴。cntributins指“贡献”，与C项同义，故选A。
【点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。例如小题1，根据第一段The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知达利的作品是多产的，故选B。
C
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld dirt rad that I had never seen befre. It was full f muddy tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr hurs. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn arund and head back hme”, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. There was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad, and I was wrried that it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. It was still ver a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All rads lead hme”. It is true. In life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. Are we ging t g frth in fear r are we ging t g frth in faith? Are we ging t make this life a terrible trip r are we ging t make this life a jyful jurney? The chice is urs.
8. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. Because he culd have fun in nature.
B. Because he culd watch TV all day.
C. Because he had many friends.
D. Because he used t explre the ld dirt rad.
9. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He thught he wuld be sclded by his parents.
B. He felt cntradictry in mind.
C. He thught he wuld be trapped in the wds.
D. He was uncnscius.
10. What des the underlined wrd “smething”(Para. 3) refer t?
A. The dirt rad. B. His huse.
C. The lake. D. A passing car.
11. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A. Always make chices n ur wn.
B. All rads lead hme.
C. It’s ur attitude that matters in ur life.
D. Every effrt is wrthwhile.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，无论道路多曲折， 所有的路都能带我们回家。我们的态度才是最重要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. (不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地是完美的运动场。)”可知，作者年少时不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear ‘Turn arund and head back hme’, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. (我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语“转身回家”，但我固执地继续走。)”可推断，在探索土路的时候作者内心是矛盾的。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文的“It was a huse that I recgnized. (那是我认得的房子。)”可知，此处的smething指的是他家的房子。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. (在生活中，所有的路，无论如何曲折，都可以带我们回家。然而，重要的是我们如何去旅行。)”可知，作者试图告诉我们在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度。故选C。
D
Chinese ancient petry was the heart and sul f Chinese anient literature. Pems and sngs have been the means f entertainment f men frm the earliest times nwards Recrds f Chinese ancient petry have largely been fund, frm which a large amunt f knwledge f ancient petry f China can be btained. Chinese ancient petry was primarily written t be chanted r sung.
The petic persna (表面形象) is a feature f classical Chinese petry. The persna appears when the pem is written frm the viewpint f sme ther persn. Sme pems are cmments n the then cntemprary sciety and life. Images and symblism are deeply assciated with Chinese ancient petry. Chinese ancient pems, althugh apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.
The earliest Chinese ancient petry begins with The Bk f Sngs which is a cllectin f 305 pems. It was the first cmprehensive cmpilatin (辑) f Chinese ancient pems. Each pem in The Bk f Sngs was set t music and culd be sung. Flk sngs made up the mst part f the bk!Cnfucius, the great ancient philspher, was fnd f this bk. It was als the accepted textbk f the Cnfucian schl.
Chinese petic histry is extremely lng and clrful. The Tang dynasty, the glden age f Chinese ancient petry, prduced many famus pems. Three Hundred Pems f the Tang Dynasty, was cmpiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi f the Qing dynasty. This was used fr very many years t teach primary students.
Almst everything is the subject f Chinese ancient petry including marriage, agriculture, curtship(求爱), srrw and jys, rmance, heric deeds and s n. Generally, each pem is usually cmpsed f lines f fur, five r seven syllables. Translatins f Chinese ancient pems are available in bks and als nline. Nw these beautiful pems have attracted readers all ver the wrld.
12. What’s the earliest Chinese petry intended t d?
A. T recrd histry.B. T entertain peple.
C. T spread knwledge.D. T state peple’s thughts.
13. Which can describe the bvius characteristics f Chinese ancient petry accrding t the text?
A. Mdern and symblic.B. Imaginative but unreal.
C. Difficult and figurative.D. Simple but meaningful.
14. What can we learn abut The Bk f Sngs frm the text?
A. It is cmpiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.
B. It was the textbk fr kids during Cnfucius’s childhd.
C. It was prduced during the glden age f Chinese ancient petry.
D. It includes mre flk sngs than ther kinds f pems.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese ancient petry has limited subjects.
B. Every Chinese ancient pem is made up f fur lines.
C. Chinese ancient pems win ppularity verseas.
D. Smething in Chinese ancient pems is lst in translatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界的人们喜爱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Pems and sngs have been the means f entertainment f men frm the earliest times nwards Recrds f Chinese ancient petry have largely been fund,”（诗歌从最早的时候起就已经成为人类的娱乐手段，中国古代诗歌的记录已经被大量发现）可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Chinese ancient pems, althugh apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”（中国古代诗歌虽然在初读时似乎很简单，但是精读之后却有更深更大的意义）可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each pem in The Bk f Sngs was set t music and culd be sung. Flk sngs made up the mst part f the bk!”（《诗经》中的每一首诗都配上了音乐，可以演唱。民歌占了这本书的大部分！）可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Translatins f Chinese ancient pems are available in bks and als nline, Nw these beautiful pems have attracted readers all ver the wrld.”（中国古代诗歌的译本可以在书本上找到，也可以在网上找到，现在这些优美的诗歌已经吸引了世界各地的读者）可知，这些美丽的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者。由此可以推断出，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.” Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year. ____16____. Let’s take a lk.
Traveling alne
Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But traveling alne has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu eat and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als ffers a chance t find themselves a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything. ____17____. “Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” a traveler frm the US, tld Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虚拟的）reality
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, r VR is giving mre pssibilities t travel fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places. ____18____ r view a sea hrse giving birth t babies befre their eyes in a museum with just a headset n.
____19____
There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things. ____20____.
A. Yu may find ut that yu are likely t becme a bss in the future
B. But traveling in a cmpletely freign land alne can be challenging
C. Here are sme tp chices fr this year
D. Slwing dwn t enjy the trip
E. Getting ff the crwded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink cffee and explre the natural scenery
G. With these technlgies, visitrs can experience the surface f Mars
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technlgies”与上句中的“ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
20题详解】
根据上文“With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（典15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag a farmer wned land alng the Atlantic seacast. He cnstantly advertised fr hired hands but never made it because mst peple were afraid f the awful___21___
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age,___22___ the farmer."Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
＂Well,I can sleep when the wind blws," answered the little man.
Althugh puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ___23___fr help,still hired him.The little man wrked well ___24___ the farm,busy frm dawn t dusk, and the farmer felt ___25___ with the man's wrk.
Then ne night the wind ___26___ ludly in frm the ffshre. Jumping ut f the bed, the farmer grabbed a___27___ and rushed next dr t the hired man's sleeping quarters. The farmer shk the little man and___28___,"Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
But the little man. ___29___ in bed and said firmly,"N sir. I tld yu,I can sleep when the wind blws."
The farmer was tempted t fire him n the spt.____30____,he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm. T his ____31____,he discvered everything had been tied dwn.The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were ____32____.The shutters were tightly secured. ____33____ culd blw away. The farmer then understd ____34____ his hired man meant, s he returned t his bed t als sleep while the wind blew.
When yu're prepared,spiritually, mentally and physically , yu have nthing t ____35____.Can yu sleep when the wind blws thrugh yur life?
21. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. strmsD. surrundings
22. A. greetedB. beggedC. apprachedD. infrmed
23. A. suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate
24. A. inB. withC. behindD. arund
25. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. regretful
26. A. flewB. blew .C. marchedD. paced
27. A. strengthB. breathC. lanternD. clthes
28. A. shutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded
29. A. rlled verB. turned upC. lay dwnD. wre ut
30 A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Mrever
31. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. amazementD. disappintment
32. A. blckedB. handledC. stuckD. barred
33. A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
34. A. whichB. whatC. hwD. why
35. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告雇佣人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。A. temperatures温度； B. hardships 艰难；；C. strms 暴风；D. surrundings 环境。分析题意，根据前文提到“Years ag a farmer wned land alng the Atlantic seacast.”以及后文“The farmer shk the little man and___8_____,"Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!””可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个过了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。A. greeted问候；B. begged 乞求；C. apprached 上前，走进；D. infrmed 通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走进农夫前来应聘。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇佣了他。A. suitable 合适的；B. ready 准备好的，现成的；C. available可获得的；D. desperate 绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇佣他是因为急需人手。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. in 在……里头；B. with 和……一起；C. behind 在……背后；D. arund 围绕，到处。分析题意，根据后文“busy frm dawn t dusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外的忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. regretful 后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“The little man wrked well___4___the farm,busy frm dawn t dusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。A. flew 飞；B. blew 吹；C. marched 前进，行军；D. paced 踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!””可知，此处表示风的刮得很急。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。A. strength 力气；B. breath 呼吸；C. lantern 灯笼；D. clthes 衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Then ne night the wind___6_____ludly in frm the ffshre.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道:“起来!暴风雨要来了!A. shuted 喊叫；B. explained 解释；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A strm is cming!”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是用喊出来的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是这个小个子男人。在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说:“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”A. rlled ver 翻身；B. turned up 出现，调大声；C. lay dwn 放下，制定；D. wre ut 用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和划线后“said firmly,"N sir. I tld yu,I can sleep when the wind blws.”可知，此处表示小个人男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Mrever 而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而划线后却提及“he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm.”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。A. excitement兴奋；B. puzzlement 困惑；C. amazement 惊讶，惊奇；D. disappintment 失望。分析题意，根据后文“he discvered everything had been tied dwn. The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were___12___.”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。A. blcked 阻塞；B. handled 处理；C. stuck 粘贴，刺；D. barred（用栅栏）阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能被吹走。A. Nthing 没有什么；B. Everything 一切；C. Smething 某事，某物；D. Anything 任何东西。分析题意，根据前文“The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were___12_____.The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. hw 如何，怎样；D. why 为什么。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕了。A. waste 浪费；B. admire 钦佩；C. spare 分出，节约；D. fear 害怕。分析题意，根据前文“When yu're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可以害怕的了。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity, smetimes ____36____ (call) Wrld Bidiversity Day, is a United Natins hliday based n bidiversity issues. It started in 1993 and is held n May 22 every year.
Bidiversity is the ____37____ (vary) types f plants and animals living tgether in a certain place, ____38____ (include) life at the genetic and cell level, thrugh t all plant, fish, insect and animal species. Bidiversity als includes the thusands, perhaps millins, f ecsystems ____39____ make up ur natural wrld. ____40____ wrd “bidiversity” arrived in 1985. It is a cntractin f the wrds “bilgical” and “diversity”. And recently it ____41____ (grw) int a very imprtant cncept we all need t understand.
A respect fr bidiversity means an understanding that we must help save ur envirnment. Tday, bidiversity is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant ____42____ (issue). Many say that tgether with climate change, damage ____43____ bidiversity is the biggest threat t ur ____44____ (survive). The COP 15 meeting held in Octber in Kunming paves the way fr glbal cperatin. Let’s jin hands and make the Earth greener, s that we can prsper ____45____ (cntinuus).
【答案】36. called
37. varius
38. including
39. that##which
40. The 41. has grwn
42. issues 43. t
44. survival
45. cntinuusly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过国际生物多样性日介绍了生物多样性的概念及保护生物多样性的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国际生物多样性日，有时称为世界生物多样性日，是一个基于生物多样性问题的联合国假日。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词形式，动词call与逻辑主语The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity之间是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式，作定语。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生物多样性是指在某个地方生活在一起的各种植物和动物，包括细胞生物，直至所有植物、鱼类、昆虫和动物物种。根据名词types可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填varius。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：生物多样性是指在某个地方生活在一起的各种植物和动物，包括细胞生物，直至所有植物、鱼类、昆虫和动物物种。根据句意可知，设空处表示“包括”，后面接名词，应用介词形式。故填including。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：生物多样性还包括数千，或许数百万构成我们自然世界的生态系统。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为ecsystems，指物，在从句中作主语，因而可用that或which来引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“生物多样性”一词于1985年出现。由“bidiversity”可知，wrd在本句中为特指，需用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，它已经发展成为一个我们都需要理解的非常重要的概念。根据上下文的时态及recently可知，本句需使用现在完成时，主语为it，第三人称单数形式。故填has grwn。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当今，生物多样性是世界上最重要的问题之一。本句中使用了“ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，设空处缺少名词复数。故填issues。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人说，对生物多样性的破坏与气候变化一同，是对我们生存的最大威胁。根据句意可知，设空处表示“对于”，需填入介词作damage的后置定语。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多人说，对生物多样性的破坏与气候变化一同，是对我们生存的最大威胁。根据ur可知，设空处需填入名词，作介词t的宾语，survive的名词survival“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：让我们携起手来，让地球变得更绿，让我们能够持续繁荣。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词prsper，需用副词形式。故填cntinuusly。
【点睛】
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，得知中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中提到很想了解你的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
参考词汇：家风family spirits
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I’m writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family. My parents always lay emphasis n the imprtance f hnesty, bravery and diligence and they set gd examples fr me and my brther.
My family spirits have a lasting influence n me. Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties. Thanks t these gd qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你的家风以及家风对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
影响：influence→ impact
放弃，停止：stp→ give up
持久的：lasting→ enduring
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I’m writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are learning Chinese language and culture and want t knw smething abut my family spirits，I’m writing t share smething with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw mnths ag, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-ld French by was registered in a new schl in Hawaii. He just mved there with his parents. Althugh he missed his ld friends very much, he managed t adapt t his new schl life and sn made a lt f friends.
Hwever, waiting fr the schl bus every mrning ften meant a real suffering because Ryder was brn with spina bifida （脊柱裂）and he has t live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is ne f the rainiest places in the wrld. This is nt an issue fr ther students, but fr him this was a different stry. He ften gt wet all ver befre the schl bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he culd nly have classes with wet clthes n r called his parents t send dry clthes t schl and finding a place t get changed was als a big challenge fr this disabled by.
T keep Ryder prtected frm the bad weather while waiting fr the bus every mrning, the students in Ryder's schl decided t take actin. They first upladed a pst n Facebk asking fr an unused bus shelter but gt n reply.
Nt being able t find ne, the students frm the cnstructin class decided t take n the challenge f building a custmized bus shelter fr him and quickly put their hands t wrk.
As part f the high schl's Career and Technical Educatin prgram, the cnstructin class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main gal is t prvide students with tls and skills that will have real applicatins in future jbs and a meaningful impact n their cmmunity. They had already perfrmed several building prjects fr the cmmunity. Tw years ag, they managed t build dzens f shelters fr stray cats in the lcal park. Sn enugh, they came up with an idea f building a tw-windw shelter fr Ryder.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb. they nt nly needed t find all the material they need, including wds, bricks, nails and s n, but als they needed t get the permissin t build the shelter frm lcal gvernment. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. Finally, with the help f the teachers and the lcal peple, the shelter was finished.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use. Ryder was n lnger afraid f the rain while waiting fr the bus every mrning. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. he knew all his new friends and teachers cared him s much, and he was sure he wuld have a gd time in this new schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂, 他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。
2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①包括：include/cntain
②.使用：make use f/put t use
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
②.害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. （由连接词hwever引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. （由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）
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