2021-2022学年广东省珠海市高二下学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省珠海市高二下学期期末英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，分三部分47小题。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu want t keep fit which curse will yu chse?
A. The Business f China.B. Shakespeare’s Life and Wrks.
C An Intrductin t Tai Chi.D. The Walkable City.
2. What is special abut the curse The Business f China?
A. It is the nly ne related t China.B. It is intended fr business leaders.
C. It is abut hw t enjy wrk.D. It is taught by an ecnmist.
3. What d the fur curses have in cmmn?
A. Lasting fr mre than a year.B. Requiring signing up.
C. Charging high curse fees.D. Being pen t students nly.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022-2023年哈佛的四个课程以及他们的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An Intrductin t Tai Chi标题下的第二句话“Althugh this centuries-ld Chinese martial art may sund mysterius, recent studies shw that it can help t strengthen yur heart, lwer bld pressure, and s n.(虽然这项有着数百年历史的中国武术听起来很神秘，但最近的研究表明，它可以帮助增强你的心脏，降低血压，等等)”可知，如果你想保持健康，可以选择“太极拳概论”这个课程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Business f China标题下的最后一句话“This curse ffers business leaders the knwledge and skills needed t run their cmpanies.(本课程为企业领导者提供经营公司所需的知识和技能)”可知，“中国商业”这门课程是给企业领导者提供经营公司所需的知识和技能。由此可知，它的特殊之处在于它适用于商业领袖。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二句话“Create an accunt, chse yur curse and then register.(创建一个账户，选择你的课程，然后注册)”可知，这四个课程的共同特点是需要你注册账号。故选B。
B
As a senir schl graduate, with COVID-19 cases rising and lckdwn hitting, I’ve had plenty f cncerns. Lsing my graduatin ceremny was ne f them. But being unable t lend a hand t my cmmunity at such a terrible time was the greatest cncern. Except fr wearing my mask, fllwing the health fficials’ guidelines, and assisting senirs t get their grceries, there wasn’t anything mre I culd d.
Then it struck me. Slving COVID-19 relied nly n individual steps and the gdwill f human awareness. But the next challenge we have t deal with ahead is climate change, knwn as the silent pandemic withut a vaccine (疫苗). S, all I culd think f was: Why dn’t we d the same fr it, and try t deal with glbal warming thrugh ur everyday activities?
I have decided t take a gap year and created an app t help peple reduce carbn emissins (排放) frm their shpping and transprt activities. Even thugh I’d never written any prgram befre, my will was greater than any excuse I culd think f. The first versin was just a ne-screen app. Thrugh the lckdwn, I’ve had nly 70 peple t test the cncept with and barely created any impact. Plus, the prcess f leading a scial rganizatin seemed like a small bat in a rugh sea t me. But instead f giving up, I chse t fill the gap. And the clest thing was that the mre I was learning, the mre peple gt interested in the idea. Thrugh every leadership prgram, I built a strnger user cmmunity where each persn was equally passinate and brave t make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel fr innvatin.
Tday, thrugh the app, ver 4,000 peple reduced mre than 150,000 kg carbn emissins. The app turned int an internatinal mvement. I prved t myself that miracles really happen when yu dare t make a change.
4. What was the authr’s greatest cncern during COVID-19?
A. Being unable t help the neighbrs.B. I lsing the graduatin ceremny.
C. Having t stay at hme every day.D. Having t wear a mask every day.
5. What inspired the authr t create the app?
A. The active invlvement f thusands f users.
B. The authr’s cntributins t cmmunity service.
C. The influence f human activities n glbal warming.
D. Similarities between fighting climate change and COVID-19.
6. What can we knw abut the app frm the text?
A. It became an instant hit when first invented.
B. It is fr leading an rganizatin.
C. It inspires peple wrldwide t make a change.
D. It is a well-designed ne-screen app.
7. Hw can we describe the authr?
A. Kind and humrus.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Friendly and cautius.D. Determined and creative.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是疫情期间作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But being unable t lend a hand t my cmmunity at such a terrible time was the greatest cncern.(但是，在如此糟糕的时刻，无法向我的社区伸出援手是我最大的担忧。)”可知，在COVID-19期间，作者最大的担忧是无法帮助邻居。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Slving COVID-19 relied nly n individual steps and the gdwill f human awareness. But the next challenge we have t deal with ahead is climate change, knwn as the silent pandemic withut a vaccine . S, all I culd think f was: Why dn’t we d the same fr it, and try t deal with glbal warming thrugh ur everyday activities?(解决COVID-19问题仅靠个人行动和人类意识的善意。但我们必须应对的下一个挑战是气候变化，被称为没有疫苗的无声大流行病。所以，我能想到的就是:为什么我们不做同样的事情，通过我们的日常活动来应对全球变暖？)”可知，启发了作者创建这个应用程序的是应对气候变化与COVID-19的相似性，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thrugh every leadership prgram, I built a strnger user cmmunity where each persn was equally passinate and brave t make a change.(通过每一个领导力课程，我建立了一个更强大的用户社区，每个人都同样充满激情和勇气去做出改变。)”可知，这个软件激励世界各地的人们做出改变。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Even thugh I’d never written any prgram befre, my will was greater than any excuse I culd think f.(尽管我以前从未写过任何程序，但我的意志比我能想到的任何借口都重要。)”和“But instead f giving up, I chse t fill the gap.(但我没有放弃，而是选择填补空白。)”可知，作者是有决心的，即determined；再根据第三段的“I have decided t take a gap year and created an app t help peple reduce carbn emissins frm their shpping and transprt activities.(我决定利用间隔年的时间，创建一个应用程序来帮助人们减少购物和交通活动中的碳排放。)”可知，作者是有创造力的，即creative，故选D。
C
Human activity has shrunk (缩小) the size f wild animals wrldwide, and yet recent research has fund many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually becme larger, bth in length and in weight. The findings are unexpected. Spreading urban envirnments can grw much htter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, mre energy-saving figure—a principle f bilgy knwn as Bergmann’s rule.
As the wrld grws warmer, scientists have wrried that mammals living near cities are ging t grw smaller, pssibly reducing their fitness and the fitness f their predatrs (捕食者). Even with climate change that might nt happen. As it turns ut, there is anther factr affecting a mammal’s size that might exceed temperature, and that is fd. In and arund places with dense ppulatins, where high-calrie human fds are mre widely available and predatrs are fewer and farther in between, new research discvered that mst f the mammal species studied appear t be grwing in size, nt shrinking. Accrding t careful measurements f mre than 100 species frm Nrth America, gathered frm museum cllectins ver the past 80 years, the main reasn is nt a city’s temperature. Instead, the greatest increases in weight and bdy length appear t lie amng thse mammals that live near humans, regardless f hw ht their surrundings are.
As climate change grws wrse, there is, f curse, the pssibility that that might change, but at least fr nw, it seems wlves, deer, bats, and ther mammals in Nrth America culd be affected mre by city ppulatins than city climates.
If we want t prtect mammals that exist tday fr the future, it’s imprtant we knw hw human civilizatin is influencing their size, behavir, and well-being. In a rapidly changing wrld, that knwledge culd mean the difference between nging life and dying ut.
8. Why are the findings unexpected accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The temperature in cities is htter than that in nature.
B. Mammals arund cities grw against Bergmann’s rule.
C. The animals living in nature becme bigger in size.
D. The city temperature makes animals becme smaller.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dense” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Large.B. Yung.C. Wrking.D. Educated.
10. Which f the fllwing best supprts the main idea f the text?
A. Human activity has shrunk the size f wild animals.
B. Climate matters mst in determining the size f mammals.
C. Mammals becme larger with mre fd near cities.
D. Living in ht surrundings shapes the size f mammals.
11. What will the passage mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Human’s impact n the mammals’ develpment.
B. Different ways t rescue the endangered city animals.
C. Hw t help mammals adjust t the climate change.
D. What healthy fd can be given t city mammals.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市周围的哺乳动物的体型在不断变大。本文主要探讨了其变大的原因及人类该如何保护现存的哺乳动物。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Human activity has shrunk (缩小) the size f wild animals wrldwide, and yet recent research has fund many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually becme larger, bth in length and in weight.(人类活动缩小了世界范围内野生动物的体型，然而最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物在长度和重量上都逐渐变大。)”和“Spreading urban envirnments can grw much htter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, mre energy-saving figure—a principle f bilgy knwn as Bergmann’s rule.(不断扩张的城市环境比自然栖息地要热得多，而温暖的气温通常有利于体型更小、更节能的哺乳动物——生物学原理被称为伯格曼法则。)”可知，调查结果出乎意料是因为城市里的哺乳动物生长违背了伯格曼法则。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“where high-calrie human fds are mre widely available and predatrs are fewer(在那里，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，而捕食者更少)”可知，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，这说明这里人口多，因此“places with dense ppulatins”是人口较多的地方，因此dense ppulatins的意思是“人口很多”，即large ppulatins，dense和large意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“recent research has fund many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually becme larger, bth in length and in weight(最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物在长度和重量上都逐渐变大)”和第二段的“In and arund places with dense ppulatins, where high-calrie human fds are mre widely available and predatrs are fewer and farther in between, new research discvered that mst f the mammal species studied appear t be grwing in size, nt shrinking.(新的研究发现，在人口密集的地区及其周边地区，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，而捕食者更少，距离更远。研究发现，大多数被研究的哺乳动物物种的体型似乎在增长，而不是在缩小。)”可知本文主要讲的是研究发现，随着城市附近食物的增加，哺乳动物的体型变得更大。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If we want t prtect mammals that exist tday fr the future, it’s imprtant we knw hw human civilizatin is influencing their size, behavir, and well-being.(如果我们想要保护现存的哺乳动物，了解人类文明是如何影响它们的体型、行为和福祉的，这很重要。)”可知，文章接下来会谈论人类对哺乳动物发展的影响。故选A。
D
Natural wnders like the Grand Canyn can take yur breath away, but yu als can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A newly-published research fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 lder adults aged 60 t 90 were divided randmly int tw grups. They were tld t take at least ne 15-minute walk each week fr eight weeks. Vlunteers in the “awe grup” were instructed in hw t inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes” Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “the leaves were n lnger crunchy (嘎吱响) underft because f the rain” — the wnder that small children feels as they embrace their expanding wrld. Hwever, peple in the ther grup were less fcused n the wrld arund them. One participant wrte, “I thught abut ur vacatin in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In additin, participants were asked t take selfies (自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end f each walk. Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a “small self,” in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery. “When we feel awe, ur attentin shifts frm fcusing n urselves t fcusing n the wrld arund us,” Sturm says. Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study. “We analyzed their smiles in the selfies, and participants wh tk awe walks displayed greater smiles ver time than thse wh tk cntrl walks. The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general, including mre jy and gratitude.”
Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.
12. What were the “awe grup” participants specially asked t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T fcus n their inner wrld.B. T cllect leaves after the rain.
C. T take a walk each week.D. T explre with childlike curisity.
13. What might appear in the selfies frm the awe walks?
A. Clse-up faces with n smiles.B. Half-shwn faces withut scenery.
C. Unhappy facial expressins.D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
14. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe matters.B. Mre walks, mre jy.
C. Exercises can benefit us.D. Awe cmes with walking.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Weekly Walks Cntribute t Emtinal Health
B. Experiencing Awe D Wnders fr Everyne
C. Awe Walks Imprve Yur Psitive Emtins
D. Awe Walks Prmte Yur Physical Fitness
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明，怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句“‘We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes’ Sturm says. Fr example, ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut ‘the leaves were n lnger crunchy (嘎吱响) underft because f the rain’ — the wnder that small children feels as they embrace their expanding wrld.”（“我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。”斯图姆称。比如，敬畏步行组的一名被试写道“下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样）可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a ‘small self,’ in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery.”（研究人员发现，敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中，自己只占很小一部分，身后风景占了更大部分）和倒数第三句“Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study.”（在研究的最后，他们的笑容愈发灿烂）可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.”（但是，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼，可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A newly-published research fund that lder adults wh tk “awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.(一项最新公布的研究发现，进行“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多积极的情绪)”最后一段“Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup, the researchers discvered. But walking mre didn’t result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe, and nt just in spending time exercising.”（研究人员发现，对照组比实验组步行次数更多。然而，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Advantages f Reading Widely
Many peple tend t nly read ne type r genre(体裁) f bks. ___16___ As we becme mre mature, we shuld pssess sufficient ideas t be able t discuss certain tpics. And a gd way t learn abut the wrld is t read abut it. The benefits f reading widely are listed as fllws
___17___ Fr instance, in The Outsiders by S. E. Hintn, there is a scial divide between the wrking-class and the upper-class. The Outsiders made me realize that everyne’s pint f view shuld be widely accepted as hw they view things may differ frm mine. Wrks such as The Outsiders have prmted my sense f empathy and understanding and helped me t grw as a mre cnsiderate persn.
Reading widely helps us learn abut and be mre sensitive t the cultures f thers. Nwadays, a number f peple tend t read bks nly set in a certain cntext, making the certain culture the nrm and find anything set utside that cntext strange and abnrmal. ___18___ This enables them t be mre familiar with different cultures and be mre tlerant f cultural and religius practices.
Reading widely can als give yu a greater sense f hw the wrld wrks. Fr example, in the autbigraphy, I am Malala, we read abut hw the brave Malala fught t be educated in Pakistan. In A Hpe Mre Pwerful Than The Sea by Melissa Fleming, readers learn abut the stry f Daa AI Jamil, a Syrian refugee, whse life was turned upside dwn by the nging war is Syria. ___19___
___20___ But I hpe that mre peple f ur generatin begin t read a wide range f bks s that they wuld have a brader wrldview. Meanwhile, they are mre likely t wn the sense f empathy and understand the custms and cultures f thers.
A. Reading is far ignred in ur age.
B. Hwever, it is vital fr us t read mre bks.
C. In cntrast, sme peple prefer t read mre widely.
D Reading widely inspires us t find ut the great scial divide.
E. Reading widely enables us t see the wrld frm smene else’s standpint.
F. The benefits brught by the certain type f bks cannt be emphasized t much.
G. Reading bks such as these will give yu a better insight int many scial issues wrldwide.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在阅读的时候，不能局限于一种类型的书，而是应该广泛的阅读。文章也介绍了广泛阅读的好处。
【16题详解】
根据“Many peple tend t nly read ne type r genre(体裁) f bks.(许多人倾向于只阅读一种类型的书)”以及“ As we becme mre mature, we shuld pssess sufficient ideas t be able t discuss certain tpics. And a gd way t learn abut the wrld is t read abut it. (随着我们变得越来越成熟，我们应该有足够的想法来讨论某些话题。了解这个世界的一个好方法就是阅读它)”可知，很多人只喜欢阅读一种类型的图书，但是随着年龄的增长，我们应该广泛阅读，来增加我们去讨论不同话题的知识。由此可知，我们不应该只读一种类型的书，广泛阅读对于我们来书非常重要。B项“然而，多读书对我们来说至关重要”符合语境，能够起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“The Outsiders made me realize that everyne’s pint f view shuld be widely accepted as hw they view things may differ frm mine. Wrks such as The Outsiders have prmted my sense f empathy and understanding and helped me t grw as a mre cnsiderate persn.(《局外人》让我意识到，每个人的观点都应该被广泛接受，因为他们的观点可能与我的不同。像《局外人》这样的作品提升了我的同理心和理解力，帮助我成长为一个更体贴的人)”可知，每个人的观点都是不同的，广泛阅读能够让我们去接受不同人的观点，提高我们的同理心和理解力。由此可知，本段主要告诉我们，广泛阅读能够让我们从别人的角度去看待世界。E项“广泛阅读使我们能够从别人的角度看世界”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Nwadays, a number f peple tend t read bks nly set in a certain cntext, making the certain culture the nrm and find anything set utside that cntext strange and abnrmal.( 如今，许多人倾向于只阅读特定语境下的书籍，使特定文化成为常态，并发现语境之外的任何东西都是奇怪和不正常的。)”以及“This enables them t be mre familiar with different cultures and be mre tlerant f cultural and religius practices.(这使他们更熟悉不同的文化，对文化和宗教习俗更宽容)”可知，有些人只倾向于阅读特定语境下的书籍，这样当他们遇到不同的文化时，他们都会觉得奇怪和不正常。但是如果广泛阅读的话，就会熟悉不同的文化，对文化和宗教习俗更宽容。C项“相比之下，有些人更喜欢广泛阅读。”符合语境。Hwever和前文形成转折关系，而下句子中的this指代C项中的“有些热喜欢广泛阅读这件事”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“ Reading widely can als give yu a greater sense f hw the wrld wrks. (广泛阅读还可以让你更好地了解世界是如何运作的)”以及接下来所给的两个例子可知，广泛阅读能够帮助我们了解世界各地发生了什么事情。由此可知，G项“阅读此类书籍将使你更好地了解世界各地的许多社会问题”符合语境。G项中的“Reading bks such as these”指代前文中和所举的例子一样类型的书。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“But I hpe that mre peple f ur generatin begin t read a wide range f bks s that they wuld have a brader wrldview.(但我希望我们这一代人开始阅读各种各样的书籍，这样他们就能有更广阔的世界观)”可知，作者希望人们开始广泛阅读，but为转折连词，所以前面是和广泛阅读相反的事实。由此可知，A项“在我们这个时代，阅读被远远忽视了”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Visit frm My Sn
My wife and I live in Canada’s west cast and ur sn lives n its east cast, and we hadn’t seen him in persn fr mre than tw years. His mther is ill and can’t ___21___ anymre s we had talked abut a pssible future visit with him cming t us but nthing had been ___22___.
Then, ne day, there was a knck at the dr and when I pened it, in walked my sn ___23___ a pt f flwers. He hadn’t tld us he was cming and seeing him was a ___24___ and a wnderful cmfrt. It has been years since I last ___25___ abut anything but when he walked in I was in tears.
My wife is sick and needs a lt f ___26___ these days and ur sn ___27___ t help. He is a hmewner and is therefre skilled at fixing and maintaining the husehld things. During these days. I culd wrk shulder t shulder with this cmpetent cnfident man that I lved and ___28___.
I ___29___ shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties, a successful business cnsultant, and makes far mre ___30___ than I ever did. I wnder hw he ever gt t be that way and I claim n ___31___ fr his success. He’s my sn and ___32___ I still want t help him navigate his way thrugh life.
My sn left recently, and again I was in ___33___ but it was different smehw. When he arrived I was crying because I was s ___34___ t have smene I lve and trust t help me take care f my wife. When he left, I shed tears f ___35___ that such a strng, intelligent and wnderful persn is my sn and he hnrs me by calling me “dad”.
21. A. driveB. travelC. reflectD. sense
22. A. decidedB. rganizedC. preparedD. packed
23. A. expectingB. enjyingC. carryingD. picturing
24. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hpeD. attempt
25. A. thughtB. talkedC. wrriedD. cried
26. A. supprtB. fundsC. cnfidenceD. dnatins
27. A. gathered upB. burst utC. tried utD. stepped up
28. A. encuragedB. nticedC. admiredD. mentined
29. A. prbablyB. cnsequentlyC. relativelyD. especially
30. A. prmisesB. prgressC. mneyD. decisins
31. A. prizeB. creditC. effrtD. cst
32. A. therwiseB. mreverC. everD. smehw
33 A. shckB. disbeliefC. disappintmentD. tears
34. A. relievedB. impressedC. shckedD. amused
35. A. sadnessB. prideC. sympathyD. curisity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妻子病了，作者的儿子前来帮忙照顾，这让作者感到如释重负，作者也为有这么优秀的儿子感到骄傲。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可能会来看望我们，但什么都没有决定。A. drive开车；B. travel旅行；C. reflect反映；D. sense感觉到。由后文的“we had talked abut a pssible future visit with him cming t us”可知，作者的妻子病了，不能旅行了，所以他们谈论着儿子来探望。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可能会来看望我们，但什么都没有决定。A. decided决定；B. rganized组织；C. prepared准备；D. packed打包。由上文的“we had talked abut”和but表转折可知，作者和妻子讨论过让儿子来，但是最后什么都没决定下来，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，有人敲门，当我打开门的时候，我的儿子走了进来，手里拿着一盆花。A. expecting期待；B. enjying喜欢；C. carrying携带；D. picturing绘画，描绘，想象。由后文的“a pt f flwers”可知，作者的儿子来的时候带着一盆花，空格处是“携带”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他是一种惊喜和极大的安慰。A. fantasy幻想；B. surprise惊喜；C. hpe希望；D. attempt企图。由上文的“He hadn’t tld us he was cming”可知，作者的儿子没有告诉作者他要来，所以看到他是一种惊喜，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当他走进来时，我哭了。A. thught认为；B. talked谈论；C. wrried使担心；D. cried哭。由后文的“but when he walked in I was in tears”可知，作者已经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当作者儿子走进来时，作者哭了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺身而出。A. supprt支持；B. funds资金；C. cnfidence自信；D. dnatins捐赠。由上文的“My wife is sick”可知，作者的妻子病了，所以需要很多支持，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺身而出。A. gathered up聚集；B. burst ut突发；C. tried ut试验；D. stepped up走近。由后文的“t help”可知，作者的儿子前来帮忙，空格处意为“走近”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些日子里，我可以和这个我爱和钦佩的有能力有自信的男人并肩工作。A. encuraged鼓励；B. nticed注意到；C. admired钦佩，欣赏；D. mentined提及。由上文的“this cmpetent cnfident man”可知，作者儿子很有能力，所以作者很钦佩他，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了，是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. prbably可能；B. cnsequently结果；C. relatively相对地；D. especially特别。由下文的“shuldn’t have been surprised because my sn is nw in his fifties, a successful business cnsultant”可知，句子表示“我可能不应该感到惊讶”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了，是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. prmises承诺；B. prgress进步；C. mney钱；D. decisins决定。由上文的“a successful business cnsultant”可知，作者的儿子是一位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比作者以前多得多。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么做到的，他的成功不是我的功劳。A. prize奖品；B. credit赞扬；C. effrt努力；D. cst成本。由上文的“I claim n”和后文的“fr his success”可知，句子表示“他的成功不是我的功劳”，claim credit fr意为“邀功”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方向。A. therwise否则；B. mrever另外；C. ever曾经；D. smehw以某种方式。由上文的“He’s my sn”和后文的“I still want t help him navigate his way thrugh life”可知，句子表示“他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方向”，也就是作者仍然想以某种方式来帮助作者儿子在生活中找到方向，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子最近走了，我又哭了，但不知怎么的，感觉不一样了。A. shck震惊；B. disbelief不相信；C. disappintment失望；D. tears眼泪。由“again”和第5空后的“when he walked in I was in tears”可知，作者在儿子走后又哭了，in tears意为“流着泪”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来的时候，我哭了，因为有一个我爱和信任的人来帮助我照顾我的妻子，我感到如释重负。A. relieved如释重负；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. shcked震惊的；D. amused被逗乐的。由后文的“have smene I lve and trust t help me take care f my wife”可知，作者儿子前来帮忙，这让作者感到如释重负，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，我流下了骄傲的泪水，因为我的儿子是这样一个坚强、聪明、优秀的人，他叫我“爸爸”，以此来尊敬我。A. sadness悲伤；B. pride骄傲；C. sympathy同情心；D. curisity好奇心。由后文的“such a strng, intelligent and wnderful persn is my sn”可知，作者的儿子坚强、聪明、优秀，所以作者感到骄傲，故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After nearly fur years f cnstructin, China’s lngest underwater highway tunnel, the Taihu Tunnel, is nw pen t vehicle traffic.
Cnstructin wrkers used ver 2 millin cubic meters f cncrete t build the tw-way tunnel, ___36___ has six lanes (车道) and is 43.6 meters wide. The ceiling f the tunnel is equipped ___37___ clrful LED lights, designed ___38___ (prevent) drivers frm getting tired. At a length f 10.79 kilmeters, it prvides ___39___ (traveler) with an alternative rute t jurney between Shanghai and Nanjing.
Cnnecting Suzhu, Wuxi and Changzhu, it was built t reduce traffic pressure n the cities next t Lake Taihu and prmte me ecnmic ___40___ (develp) f the cities in the Yangtze River Deltz.
S hw gd is the Taihu Tunnel ___41___ (cmpare) with ther tunnels arund the wrld? The wrld’s lngest undersea rad tunnel---Nrway’s 14.3-kilmeter Ryfast ___42___ (run) between the city f Stavanger and the area f Slbakk. The underwater tunnel part f the Tky Bay Aqua-Line, ___43___ highway that travels under Tky Bay, is 9.6 kilmeters. In terms f underwater tunnels, the tp hnr ___44___ (certain) ges t the Channel Tunnel, which cnnects England with France by rail. ___45___ (it) underwater part runs fr 37.9 kilmeters, the lngest f any underwater tunnel in the wrld.
【答案】36. which
37. with 38. t prevent
39. travelers##travellers
40. develpment
41. cmpared
42. runs 43. a
44. certainly
45 Its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国最长的水下公路隧道——太湖隧道。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：建筑工人使用了200多万立方米的混凝土建造了这条六车道、43.6米宽的双向隧道。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词tunnel是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：隧道的顶部安装了彩色LED灯，以防止司机疲劳。be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有”，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：隧道的顶部安装了彩色LED灯，以防止司机疲劳。根据语境可知，句子表示“隧道的顶部安装了彩色LED灯，以防止司机疲劳”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t prevent。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的长度为10.79公里，为旅客提供了一条往返上海和南京的替代路线。traveler是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填travelers/travellers。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它连接了苏州、无锡和常州，旨在减轻太湖边城市的交通压力，促进长江三角洲地区城市的经济发展。ecnmic是形容词，修饰名词，develp的名词是develpment，意为“发展”，是不可数名词，故填develpment。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，太湖隧道与世界上其他隧道相比有多好呢？分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，cmpare的逻辑主语Taihu Tunnel和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cmpared。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世界上最长的海底公路隧道——挪威的里法斯特隧道全长14.3公里，连接斯塔万格市和索尔巴克地区。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Nrway’s 14.3-kilmeter Ryfast”是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填runs。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：东京湾海底高速公路东京湾水线(Aqua-Line)的海底隧道长度为9.6公里。highway是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，highway是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：说到海底隧道，最高荣誉当然要数连接英国和法国的英吉利海峡隧道了。空格处用副词certainly修饰动词ges，certainly意为“当然”，故填certainly。
【45题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：它的水下部分长达37.9公里，是世界上最长的水下隧道。根据语境可知，“underwater part”和it是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词短语“underwater part”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报增加了一个专栏：The Pwer f Idls。在成长的道路上，每个人都有自己的偶像，请以“My Idl”为题。写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1.你的偶像及其简介；
2.偶像对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Idl
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Idl
On the way f grwing up, everyne has their wn idl. My idl is Zhng Nanshan.
He led the fight against SARS and went t Wuhan at night when the epidemic brke ut. He fught the epidemic twice at different ages, but with the same determinatin. In many peple’s minds, he is the leader f the medical prfessin and the best fighter t turn the tide in the battle against COVID-19.
It is he wh inspires me t study hard and strive t be a dctr in the future and make cntributins t the natinal medical cause.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“My Idl”为题，介绍自己的偶像，内容包括：1.你的偶像及其简介；2.偶像对你的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
带领：lead→guide
与……作斗争：fight→battle
决心：determinatin→reslutin
激励：inspire→stimulate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In many peple’s minds, he is the leader f the medical prfessin and the best fighter t turn the tide in the battle against COVID-19.
拓展句：In many peple’s minds, he is the leader f the medical prfessin and the best fighter wh can turn the tide in the battle against COVID-19.
【点睛】[高分句型1] He led the fight against SARS and went t Wuhan at night when the epidemic brke ut. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It is he wh inspires me t study hard and strive t be a dctr in the future and make cntributins t the natinal medical cause. (运用了强调句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下列短文，并根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pr little Maggie was left alne after her mther died. What’s wrse, n ne wuld like t take her hme. Tw years befre, a fall frm a windw had injured her spine, and she had nt been able t leave her bed since.
“Take her t the rphanage(孤儿院),” said a neighbur. Je Thmpsn, farmer wh happened t pass by, paused and said t him, “It’s a cruel thing t send her there.” “Oh, Sir,” Maggie cried ut, “dn’t leave me here all alne!”
Thugh nt gd-lking in appearance. Je Thmpsn had a sft heart. He liked children. “N, dear,” he answered, “yu shall nt be left alne.” Lifting her in his strng arms, he tk her acrss the field t his hme.
“Wh is she?” sharply questined Mrs. Thmpsn upn his return hme. “Wait a mment fr explanatins, and be gentle,” Je said equally sharply back. He carried Maggie t a small rm n the first flr, and laid her n a bed. Then, stepping back, he shut the dr, and std face t face with his angry wife.
“I can’t believe it that yu’ve brught hme a sick child!” Her face was in a flame. “I think wmen’s hearts are smetimes very hard,” said Je. His sudden utbreak had impressed his wife and he added quickly, “This pr mtherless little ne needs a family. Let’s keep her here.”
The vice f the strng, rugh man shk, and he turned his head away, s that the tears in his eyes culd nt be seen. Mrs. Thmpsn did nt answer, but a sft feeling crept int her heart. “Lk at her kindly, Jane, and speak t her kindly,” said Je, “Think f her dead mther, and the lneliness, the pain, the srrw that must be n all her cming life.” Mrs. Thmpsn did nt reply, but turned twards the little rm where her husband had put Maggie: and, pushing pen the dr, went quietly in. Je did nt fllw; he felt that it wuld be best t leave her alne with the child.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he culd nt help lking in thrugh the little rm windw.
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Out came Mrs. Thmpsn wh seemed t have made a decisin.
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【答案】
But he culd nt help lking in thrugh the windw. Maggie’s eyes were fixed n his wife. But he saw nthing f her usual cldness, r rudeness. She asked the pr child whether she needed bread and an egg. The pr child ndded heavily and almst cried with her eyes full f tears. Mrs. Thmpsn gently put her hands n the child’s head, knelt dwn and gave her a hug.
Out came Mrs. Thmpsn wh seemed t have made a decisin. She stared at Je Thmpsn gruffly but walked directly twards the kitchen. The little girl ate with great pleasure and gave the wman a lk f thankfulness which awke her sftest feelings dwn in her heart which had been hidden in ne crner. “I dn’t mind keeping her ne year r tw” said Mrs. Thmpsn. Thmpsn smiled while hlding ut his arms twards her. In fact since then, the huse had been full sunshine f lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物情感变化为线索，讲述了Mrs. Thmpsn见到Maggie后对于收养Maggie从拒绝到接受的心路历程，颂扬了人性的光辉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他禁不住透过窗户往里看。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Thmpsn见到Maggie的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“Mrs. Thmpsn走了出来，似乎做出了决定。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Thmpsn态度与行为的转变。
2.续写线索：不情愿——接纳——照料——感恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.凝视：fix ne’s eyes n/stare at
2. 吃：blt/eat/gulp
3. 充满：be full f /be filled with
情感类：
1.感激：gratitude/thankfulness
2.坚定的：reslute/determined
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She asked the pr child whether she needed bread and an egg. （由连接词whether引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语）
[高分句型2]. The little girl ate with great pleasure and gave the wman a lk f thankfulness which awke her sftest feelings dwn in her heart which had been hidden in ne crner.（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）
Curses f Harvard University 2022-2023
An Intrductin t Tai Chi
This curse bangs yu hw-t vides that teach 20 different mves. Althugh this centuries-ld Chinese martial art may sund mysterius, recent studies shw that it can help t strengthen yur heart, lwer bld pressure, and s n.
Time: January 17, 2022—January 17, 2023
Curse fees: Free
The Business f China
China will becme the wrld’s largest ecnmy by 2030. We explre the drivers f China’s grwth, including traditinal family firms. Internet start-ups and state-wned enterprises. This curse ffers business leaders the knwledge and skills needed t run their cmpanies.
Time: January 25—May 15, 2022
Curse fees: $1,880
Shakespeare’s Life and Wrks
This curse will intrduce different kinds f literary analysis that yu can use when reading Shakespeare. With shrt vides filmed in England and tpics like different appraches t textual interpretatin, yu will learn hw t unlck the meaning f Shakespeare’s plays.
Time: March 30, 2022—March 29, 2023
Curse fees: Free (add an fficial certificate fr $99)
The Walkable City
J. Speck, authr f the best-selling Walkable City, fr a cmprehensive tw-day curse n the mst effective techniques and tls fr reshaping places in supprt f walking, biking, and transprt. The curse will fcus in great depth n the fllwing strategies fr making better places: Put Cars in Their Place, Welcme Bikes and s n.
Time: June 13—June 14, 2022
Curse fees: $1, 600
Create an accunt, chse yur curse and then register.
The curses are available t all frm every crner f the wrld.