2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研（延期）试题（8月）英语解析版

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研（延期）试题（8月）英语解析版，共14页。试卷主要包含了08，本试卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022.08
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上
规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man prbably d this afternn?
A. G shpping.
B. See a mvie.
C. Have the glasses repaired.
2.What time did the plane leave?
A. At 10:45.B. At 10:35.C. At 11:15.
3. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a dress shp.B. At a party.C. In a restaurant.
4. What is the wman prbably busy ding?
A. Lking fr a tie.
B. Getting the kids dressed.
C. Preparing breakfast.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the train statin?
A. By bicycle.B. By taxi.C. By undergrund.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What des the by want t d?
A. Walk further.B. Have a rest.C. G faster.
7. What des the by think f ding exercise?
A. It is exciting.B. It is painful.C. It is fun.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman prbably d at night?
A. Read bks.B. Watch TV.C. G swimming.
9. What des the man think f the wman's nightlife?
A. Bring.B. Amazing.C. Exciting.
10. Why des the wman prefer nt having a TV?
A. She thinks it's a waste f time.
B. She desn't have a favrite shw.
C. She wants t be different frm her friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A driving test.B.A car accident.C.A new examiner.
12. Wh was ill?
A. Jackie.B. Peter.C. Rn.
13. What prbably happened t the man in the end?
A. He gt a ticket.
B. He hit a tree.
C. He ran ver an ld wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the first illegal item fund in the man's bag?
A.A lighter.
B.A pcket knife.
C.A bttle f water.
15. Why is the man carrying a lighter?
A. He enjys smking cigarettes.
B. He is wrried abut his safety.
C. He frgt t take it ut f his bag.
16.Frm whm did the man get the knife?
A.A clse friend.B.A stranger.C.A relative.
17.Why desn't the man knw the airline's rules?
A. He didn't see the sign. .
B. He didn't read the sign thrugh.
C. The sign was written in Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Intrducing the rules f the cllege.
B. Running fr the student representative.
C. Offering advice n imprving the cllege services.
19.What will the speaker d t imprve the husing in the cllege?
A. Help mre students get husing.
B. Ask the cllege authrities fr advice.
C. Have a prper husing system set up.
20. Why des the speaker want t invite sme guests t the cllege?
A. T enrich students' daily life.
B. T help students knw the utside wrld.
C. T get mre examples fr students t fllw.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Specialties
welcme t LveMama! we are a NY-based Malay，Vietnamese and Thai influencedSutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area.We als prvide takeut, and catering fr individuals and grups r fr private events.
Histry
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a fd cart, the ppularity f Lve Mama's Malaysian street fd bsted t pening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Ppular ltems
The mst cmmnly rdered items and dishes frm this restaurant are as fllws: Edamame Dumpling, Krean ppcrn chicken, Lucky Ndle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I lve this place. The fd. custmer service. and prices were all great. We rdered the RtiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and UnclePlump's Dumplings The Rendan Nasi Lemak was the highlight f the meal.
My byfriend frgt t tell them abut allergies and tld them halfway as they were preparing ur rder. They respnded really well. In the end. we even gt t have a nice cnversatin with the wner f the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprisedwith the lw price at the end f the meal t. If yu are in New Yrk, yu have t check ut LveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brklin
Stpped by here fr Valentine’s Day and we were nt disappinted. We gt 3 different dishes all frm the Malaysian prtin f the menu as nne f us had ever had Malaysian fd. The service was fast but nt supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!
—Peter Andersn
21. Where is the LveMama restaurant?
A. In Thailand.B. In Malaysia.C. In Vietnam.D. In America.
22.What is special abut this restaurant?
A. It can't prvide takeut rders.
B. It has custmer-friendly business strategies.
C. It perates n a first-cme-first-served basis.
D. It is state-wned and runs arund the clck.
23. Hw d Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A. Disappinting. B.Cst-effective.C. Time-hnred. D.Average.
B
Figure skating, speed skating, and ice hckey can all trace their beginnings t early civilizatins that fastened animal bnes t their feet t skate n ice, accrding t A Dictinary f British Histry. Bne runners fund in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C. and there is als evidence f ice skating in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages.
Mdern skating likely gt its start in the Netherlands,where it was cnsidered a natinalrecreatin in the early 17th century,when nbles skated n frzen canals fr fun.WealthyEurpeans picked up the sprt while visiting the Netherlands,and British ryals sn brught skating back t England in the late 1600s. When the Thames frze ver in 1683, skating was amng the many recreatins at Lndn's famus winter fair n the ice, which King Charles II attended.
At the end f the 18th century，American ballet dancer Jacksn Haines transfrmed thesprt int what is nw knwn as figure skating by intrducing elements f ballet t the ice.Accrding t the Dictinary f American Histry, Haines skated in bear and ballet cstumes and tured with exhibitins acrss Eurpe, where he was mst admired in Vienna, Austria.
Ice skating evlved int ther sprts, including speed skating and ice hckey. Speed skating has been arund as early as Dutch peple dared t race n their skates, but hckey develped in19th century Canada as an icy versin f field hckey. Bth were well-established by the 1900s, s they were n the list in the first Winter Olympics.
Since the 1900s, different ice skating clubs have been funded arund the Western wrld. As interest grew, the clubs’ membership increased ver the next 50 years. By the end f 20thcentury, ice skating was s widespread that it was ne f the few recreatins enjyed by almst every westerner.
24.Which f the fllwing is the ldest sprt accrding t the text?
A. Ice hckey.B. Speed skating.C. Bne running.D. Figure skating.
25. Wh cntributed mst t the figure skating?
A. British ryals.B. Jacksn Haines.C. Dutch peple.D. King Charles II.
26. In what rder did the authr write the passage?
A. In rder f imprtance.B. In rder f place.
C. In rder f time.D. In rder f frequency.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ice skating came int sptlight.
B. Hw ice skating became well-received.
C. Why ice skating is famus in the wrld.
D. Why ice skating enters Winter Olympics.
C
The number f adults wrldwide with dementia(痴呆) culd rise frm abut 57.4 millinin 2019 t 152.8 millin by 2050, driven by factrs like midlife besity. smking and scialislatin, accrding t a study published Thursday by the Lancet.
While imprvements in educatin are frecast t reduce dementia cases by 6.2 millin in2050,researchers said this wuld be canceled ut by trends in besity. high bld sugar andsmking,which are estimated t cause an additinal 6.8 millin cases, the Guardian reprted.
Risk factrs fr dementia als include stress,depressin,physical inactivity,diabetes,heavy alchl cnsumptin, head injury, expsure t air pllutin and lw educatin, researcherssaid.
The rate f dementia is estimated t rise in every cuntry, ranging frm a 1,926% increase in Qatar t a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected t increase by abut 99.67%.
Researchers estimated that dementia cases wuld increase by rughly 117% by 2050 due t grwth f the elderly ppulatin alne, a factr frecast t have the severest impact in East Asia. T reduce the risk f dementia, plicymakers must supprt lw-cst prgrams prmtingexercise, a healthy diet and quitting smking,lead authr Emma Nichls，a researcher at theUniversity f Washingtn's Institute fr Health Metrics and Evaluatin, tld the Guardian.
Dementia is a syndrme(综合症),usually prgressive,which harms memry and therfunctins f thught beynd what wuld usually be expected frm aging. Thugh dementia canresult frm Alzheimer's disease r a strke, it is nt an unavidable cnsequence f aging, the Wrld Health Organizatin said. A 2020 study published by the Lancet suggested that lw educatin might be a risk factr fr dementia, because imprved health educatin helps decrease the risk f head injury r f t much alchl drinking. $818 billin is the annual glbal cst ftreating dementia，the WHO estimated in 2017.Famus figures wh were diagnsed with dementia include actress Rita Haywrth, actr James Stewart, frmer President Rnald Reagan and frmer UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
28. What can we learn frm the Guardian reprt?
A. The effects f educatin n dementia are ignred.
B. There will be 6.8 millin cases f dementia in 2050.
C. Educatin alne can't change the wrsening trend in dementia.
D. Obesity, high bld pressure and smking are the main causes f dementia.
29. Wh might have the best lifestyle accrding t the text?
A. Qataris.B. Chinese.C. Americans.D. Japanese.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Dementia can't be avided as a cnsequence f aging.
B. Aging has the similar effect n peple as dementia des.
C. we can cure dementia if we spend $818 billin every year.
D. Dementia influences peple equally regardless f their scial status.
31. Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A gvernment reprt.B. An educatin paper.
C.A health magazine.D.A prduct brchure.
D
A new frnt has pened in the battle t dminate digital entertainment. Netflix annunced earlier this summer that it was investing int vide games. Last mnth it acquired game develper Night Schl Studi fr a secret sum. Amazn, which has invested hundreds f millins f dllars int gaming, finally had a hit with new nline game New Wrld.
The vide game industry has becme ne f the wrld’s mst ppular and prfitable frms f entertainment. Vide games generated nearly $178 bn in glbal incme last year, accrding ta market research r n That fire is estimated t utweigh $200 bn by 2023.
Fr Amazn and Netflix. adding games t their platfrms culd attract mre subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing nes frm leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix drpped 430 000 subscribers in the secnd quarter but regained sme f these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the "attentin ecnmy", it cmpetes against videgames just as much as vide streaming services.
But gaming is a difficult market t enter. Fr every successful game, there are thusands f failures. Netflix hnes t translate the success f shws like Stranger Things int vide game hits. But gd games need mre than recgnizable names. Develpment requires different infrastructure and talents.
Just ask Disney.The entertainment king shut dwn its games studi in 2016 andtransfrmed int a licensing mdel.Als,Amazn spent near $1bn acquiring vide-streamingservice Twitch,launched gaming streaming service Luna and canceled at least fur vide games befre New Wrld.
Established game makers such as Sny and Micrsft all make mney frm selling gamesand cnsles (游戏机). Free-t-play mbile games get users t make in-game purchases.Netflix's plan is t add games fr free and as a lss leader t win mre subscribers.
The sweet spt may nt be in making games at all. Apple and Ggle sell and distribute games frm their app stres and take a cut f as much as 30 percent frm each sale. N wnder established game makers are mre cncerned abut middlemen than new entrants.
32.What des the underlined wrd "dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. frbid.B. discurage.C. release.D. prtect.
33. Why des the authr mentin Disney and Amazn in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw the success made by the tw cmpanies.
B. T indicate the difficulty in subscribing t vide games.
C. T cmpare vide gaming services with vide-streaming services.
D. T prve the challenge in making mney thrugh gaming industry.
34. What is Netflix's plan fr gaming service?
A. It will attract subscribers t buy its game.
B. It wants t prfit frm its game cnsles.
C. In-game purchases are its sweet spt t make mney.
D. It uses free games as a hk t attract mre subscribers.
35. What's authr s attitude twards vide game industry?
A. Objective. B. Supprtive.C. Critical.D. Uncncerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am ging t discuss sme f the chices available t yu and which jbs are best suited t yu: ppular jbs, mre unusual jbs r everyday jbs.
36 Sme jbs may seem dull but are imprtant t sciety, while thers can appear exciting but are actually difficult and bring. One example is the s-called "cl jb” f being a mdel r an actr. These peple seem t be living a better life than thers. Actually, they have t make far greater effrts than rdinary peple and nly a few f them are successful. Meanwhile, thse wh are successful and famus have t deal with cnstant media attentin. 37
Other ppular prfessins include careers in law r business. Many peple have ambitins t becme successful as a lawyer r business persn. 38 These can be well-paid and interesting jbs, but yu als have t wrk lng hurs.
On the ther hand, sme peple find mre unusual jbs suited t their talents and interests. Once I met a yung man whse jb was t check nise pllutin in a park zne. He lved camping, and his jb was like a hliday fr him. 39 There are many ther peple ding unusual jbs, and they lve their jbs, which might nt be ppular, but are interesting.
Likewise, many rdinary jbs, such as shpkeepers, drivers and barbers, may lk plain, but they are necessary t sciety. Withut them, we wuld nt g abut ur daily lives.
When yu think abut yur future career, remember sme cl jbs can be rather difficult and that sme rdinary jbs can be quite imprtant. 40
A. It des nt seem that cl nw, des it?
B. It was easy t see that he enjyed ding his jb.
C. All f them tgether, thugh, help sciety functin.
D. He's bred as his nly neighbrs were the birds in the nearby trees.
E. When chsing a career, yu shuld cnsider all the aspects f a jb.
F. They wear diamnds, g t parties and relax n cushins in private jets.
G. Hwever, they may ignre the stress and pressure that cme with these jbs.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My running cach McGarry taught us we culd always withstand (承受) mre. It wasn'tuntil much later that I 41 all that he meant.
An accident had left him in a 42 . What he always said when we seemed 43 t cntinue was "Yu can always withstand mre.”
I headed fr cllege in nrthern New England. Then I went t wrk in Rwanda,land f athusand hills. Wrking there was a great 44 fr me because I was a flatlander (平地居民). Over the years it was running that 45 me.
Fr years I'd planned t write t Mr. McGarry and thank him fr his 46 impact n my life. But the incidents in my daily life 47 me. One day, wrd came that he had diedunexpectedly. 48 the sad news 49 fr me his encuragement t dig deeper within urselves.
Three years ag, caught in a 50 in my life, I flew t Greenland. Greenland was facing a severe crisis: climate change is destrying traditinal livelihd f a ppulatin s 51 n ice fr survival and cmmunities have t create a new way f life.
I started a run n the hills f Greenland's capital. Cld rain pattered n my arms. That's when I was 52 by anther mre imprtant lessn Mr. McGarry had taught me. I realized that he was training us t change ur lives, t turn ver a new 53 .A disastrus injury had 54 him unable t run, but he 55 t influence anther generatin f runners as a cach.
41.A. heldB. rememberedC. graspedD. rejected
42.A. nurseryB. bedC. carD. wheelchair
43.A. unableB. uncnsciusC. unhealthyD. unfrtunate
44.A. bnusB. challengeC. blessingD. gain
45.A. disappintedB. blckedC. sustainedD. ppsed
46.A. psitiveB. negativeC. enthusiasticD. pessimistic
47.A. inspiredB. arrestedC. hiredD. stpped
48.A. YetB. ThusC. EvenD. Or
49.A. recalledB. reviewedC. refrmedD. reflected
50.A. stageB. stateC. dilemmaD. situatin
51.A. fcusedB. dependentC. basedD. keen
52.A. impressedB. cheatedC. beatenD. struck
53.A. leafB. peridC. statusD. label
54.A. pushedB. fundC. leftD. prved
55.A. happenedB. failedC. prmisedD. managed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “metaverse”(元宇宙) is the latest buzzwrd(流行词) t capture the techindustry's 56 (imagine)-s much s that ne f the best-knwn Internet platfrms,Facebk, is changing its name t signal its embrace f the futuristic idea, which perhaps hasbeen the 57 (big) thing t happen t the metaverse since science fictin writer NealStephensn created the term fr his 1992 nvel Snw Crash.
What is the metaverse?
Zuckerberg has described it 58 a “virtual envirnment” yu can g inside f—instead f just lking at n a screen. 59 (essential),it is a wrld f endless,intercnnected virtual cmmunities 60 peple can meet,wrk and play,using virtualreality headsets, smartphne apps r ther devices.
What will l be able t d in the metaverse?
Things like ging t a virtual cncert, taking a trip nline r buying digital clthing. The metaverse als culd be a game-changer fr the wrk-frm-hme shift during the crnavirus pandemic. Instead f 61 (see) c-wrkers n a vide call, emplyees culd jin them in a virtual ffice. Tech cmpanies still have t figure ut hw t cnnect their nline platfrms t each ther.
What prblems may arise?
Sme peple wh 62 (think) abut it fr a while have cncerns abut a new wrld 63 (tie) t a scial media giant. The giants can get access t even mre persnal data and are accused f failing t stp 64 spread f dangerus misinfrmatin and ther nline harms that 65 (wrse) real-wrld prblems.
第三节词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
66. Just as n tw snwflakes are a , nr are peple.
67.After careful editing and p, the result was a much better essay than the last.
68. When used in farming machines, Al increases crp yields and scrp tracking,harvesting and prcessing.
69. Driving after cnsuming alchl increases the lf traffic accidents.
70. The argument he used t jhis psitin prved t be a duble-edged swrd whichled t his wn defeat.
71. It is acknwledged that t secure a (体面的) jb is many yungsters'dream.
72.Let's make a list f pssible speakers, in rder f(偏好).
73.As fr a teacher, his dream is t see his students gradually becme mature andA (博学的).
74.A healthy diet shuld help yur bdy ____(抵制) infectin.
75.The prgram prvided a (宽敞，广阔的) platfrm fr me t develp my ptential t the fullest.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节应用文（满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim对中国的茶很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:
1．茶的起源;
2.饮茶的好处。
注意:
1．词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Learning that yu shw great interest in tea, I'm writing t share with yu sme infrmatin abut it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was unusually cld that year n December 25. The snwstrm swept acrss my city, withbiting wind piercing (划破) the silence f the empty street.
l was a nurse n duty in the emergency rm. Seated behind my desk, I stared thrugh the glass windw int the dark sky. I didn't think there wuld be any patients, sighing abut having
t wrk n Christmas, when almst all the peple were enjying their family members' cmpany. Just then, five peple shwed up in frnt f my desk, a pale wman and fur small children. Irse t my feet immediately.
"Are yu all sick?" I asked suspiciusly.
“Yes.” she said weakly and lwered her head.
But when it came t descriptins f their presenting prblems, things gt a little cnfusing. Tw f the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accmpanied by the nrmal bdylanguage f hlding the head r trying t keep it still. Tw children had earaches, but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh but seemed t wrk tprduce it.
Smething was wrng, but I didn't say anything and explained that it might be a little while befre a dctr saw her. She respnded, "Take yur time; it's warm here."
On a hunch (出于直觉),I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finishedregistering the family. N address—they were hmeless.And the waiting rm was warm and cmfrtable.
l lked ut at the family huddled (蜷缩) by the Christmas tree.The little ne was clappinghis hands and stamping his feet, with his eyes fixed n the televisin screen while the bigger ne was pinting at the televisin and yelling smething at her mther. The ldest ne was lking atan rnament(装饰) n the Christmas tree.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I returned t the nurses ' statin.
We prepared a big dinner fr ur Christmas guests.
英语试题答案及解析
答案汇总：
听力
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBBCB
传统阅读
21-23 DBB 24-27 CBCB 28-31 CDDC 32-35 BDDA
7选5阅读
36-40 EAGBC
完形填空
41-45 CDABC 46-50 ADAAC 51-55 BDACD
语法填空
56. imaginatin57. biggest58. as59. Essentially60. where61. seeing62. have been thinking/have thught 63. tied64. the65. wrsen
词汇检测
66. alike 67. plishing 68. simplifies 69. likelihd 70. justify
71. decent 72. preference 73. knwledgeable 74. resist 75. spacius
阅读理解答案与解析：
21-23 DBB24-27 CBCB28-31 CDDC32-35 BDDA
A篇 本篇文章主要讲述了LveMama的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面，比较简单。
B篇 本篇文章是一篇说明文。主要讲述了滑冰的历史，各个不同年代受到西方人民欢迎的滑冰项目。
C篇 本文介绍了痴呆症的成因、现状和治疗。侧重于考察对语篇段落的理解和细节的推理，文章篇幅简短，难度中等。
D篇 本文介绍了电子游戏作为新兴趋势被各大平台所纳入的现状，也讨论了平台的策略和未来趋势。总体考察对语篇段落的理解，也出现了对陌生词的猜测，段落较长，难度中等偏上。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 由Specialties中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area.”可知该餐厅是一个在纽约的受马来，越南和泰国影响的东南亚餐厅。因此该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
第22题 B 文章细节题。由“We als prvide takeut, and catering fr individuals and grups r fr private events.”可知该餐厅提供外卖，A错。由Highlights frm the Business中的五小点可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，B对。从“Takes reservatins”可知该餐厅接受预定，并不采用先到先得的运作方式，C错。开头提到营业时间为11:30AM-11:00PM，可知不是全天候营业，D错。故选B。
第23题 B 文意理解题。由“We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f ur meal t.”和“ Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I'd definitely recmmend!”可知该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
B篇
第24题 C 由第一段“ Bne runners fund in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C. and there is als evidence f ice skating in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages.”可知Bne running 最早可以追溯到公元前3000年。故选C。
第25题 B 细节题。由文章第三段“At the end f the 18th century, American ballet dancer Jacksn Haines transfrmed the sprt int what is nw knwn as figure skating by intrducing elements f ballet t the ice.”可知Jacksn Haines带动了花样滑冰的发展。故选B。
第26题 C 文章大意题。由3000B.C.、early 17th century、in 1683、At the end f the 18th century等等表示时间的短语看出，本文是按照时间顺序来展开说明的。
第27题 B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同时期不同滑冰方式是如何发展起来的，以及如何受到大家欢迎的。故选B。
C篇
第28题 C 考察对段落的理解。结合第二段来看，尽管教育可以减少一定数量的痴呆症患者，但是高血糖、血压、超重这些因素又会导致数量增加。C符合题意；A和原文相反，B忽略了减少的数量，D过度推测，健康因素并没有被指出是主要因素。
第29题 D 根据第四段出现的三个国家和病例增长率可以看出，日本的增长比例最小，为27%，因此可以推断日本人的生活方式更健康。
第30题 D 细节题。从该段最后一句话可以看出，许多社会名流都患有痴呆症，因此该疾病并不和社会地位有直接关系，D符合；A和原文相反，可以避免；B过度联想，没有提到痴呆和增龄对于人影响的比较；C过于武断，投入这些资金不代表就能消除。
第31题 C 考察对主题的理解。本文围绕痴呆疾病的原因、现状和治疗，显然和健康相关，因此很可能来自于健康类杂志。
D篇
第32题 B 考察根据语境猜测词意。根据前文句子，平台加入电子游戏元素，可以吸引一些新的订阅用户；后文提到了存在的用户离开，作为平台肯定是不希望的，discurage就包含这个意思。
第33题 D 考察对行文目的的理解，涉及段落衔接逻辑。上一段第四段可以看出，主要在说明游戏市场经营的挑战性，而第五段的两个例子都在围绕这个观点说明。
第34题 D 根据第六段第二句Free-t-play mbile game get users t make in-game purchases.而下文就是在介绍网飞的策略，抛出免费游戏吸引新的订阅者
第35题 A 考察对作者态度的理解。结合第七段来看，首先作者肯定这个是个“甜头”，但是紧接着就说这个对于游戏制造商却未必，苹果和谷歌都在削减。综上，作者是比较客观看待的，因为有积极也有消极。
7选5阅读答案与解析：
36-40 EAGBC
本篇用简洁的语言分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。文章具有社会意义，引发思考。
详细解析：
第36题 E 根据下文，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其光鲜亮丽的表面，却不知道背后需要很多别人看不见的汗水与艰辛努力。故这提醒我们，在选择职业的时候，需要更为全面地考虑这一职业本身。故答案为E。
第37题 A 作者使用了前后对比，前面是大家所看见的一些职业的“cl”的光鲜表面，但后面作者则揭露了其背后所需要的、甚至比其他职业多很多的汗水，形成了认知上的反差与对比。故此处应该选择A选项。
第38题 G 根据下文，作者再次提出了律师、商人这些高收入职业背后所需要的长时间艰辛工作与需要付出的努力，与此空前文形成对比。故此空应提出一个带有转折意味的现实，进行上下顺承。同时，由于“g t parties”等行为与常识种我们对律师的职业认知不符，故此处应选择G选项。
第39题 B 根据上文，这个男子非常喜欢自己的工作，找到了符合自己爱好的工作，每天都像是在度假。所以此空承接上文，他十分享受自己的工作。故B选项最为合适。
第40题 C 本空为作者对全文的总结。根据上句我们可知，作者提到了各种类型的职业。我们此空需选填具有总结性的句子。根据文章我们可知，即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意义。故所有职业的存在都是为了社会的正常运转。本题C选项最为合适。
完形填空答案与解析：
41-45 CDABC46-50 ADAAC 51-55 BDACD
本篇通过跑步教练Mr. McGary的经历和我的生活态度体现跑步教练Mr. McGary给我的深远影响，以及我的体悟过程。
详细解析：
第41题 C 本题考查熟词僻意，grasp有理解的意思，根据句意我理解了他的所有意思，故选C
第42题 D 本题考查上下文关联，由最后一段最后一句话，受伤让他不能再跑步了，可知他只能在轮椅上，故选D
第43题 A 本题考查句意理解，句意为，当他不能再继续下去的时候，可知A项符合，B项意为无意识的，C项意为不健康的，D项意为不幸运的。
第44题 B A项意为奖金，B项意为挑战，C项意为祝福，D项意为收获，根据句意，选择B，工作对我来说是个巨大的挑战。
第45题 C A项意为使...失望，B项意为阻碍，C项意为承受，支持，D项意为反对，前文说工作是一个巨大的挑战，后文提到跑步对我的影响，根据句意应该是正向的，有利的，故选C，是跑步一直支持着我走下去。
第46题 A 根据句意，我感谢Mr. McGary对我生活的怎样的影响，A项意为积极的，B项意为消极的，C项意为热情的，D项意为悲观的，根据句意应选择正向的情感，A项最符合。
第47题 D But表转折，根据句意我一直想感谢他，但是日常生活的事情阻碍了我，A项意为激发，鼓舞，B项意为逮捕，C项意为雇佣，D项意为阻止，使...停止，根据句意选择D
第48题 A 根据句意，然而这伤心的消息使我回忆起了他的鼓励-让我们去挖掘更深层的自我，A项意为然而，但是，B项意为因此，C项意为更加，D项意为或者，选择A
第49题 A 根据句意，然而这伤心的消息使我回忆起了他的鼓励-让我们去挖掘更深层的自我，A项意为使...回忆，B项意为回复，评论，C项意为使...变革，改革，D项意为反应，反省，选择A
第50题 C A项意为舞台，B项意为国家，情形，C项意为困境，两难境地，D项意为形势，局面，根据句意，选择C
第51题 B A项意为专注于，B项意为依赖于，C项意为基于，D项意为热衷于，根据句意，气候变化正在摧毁传统上如此依赖于冰维持生计的人，故选B
第52题 D be struck by受触动，突然想起，A项意为留下印象，B项意为欺骗，C项意为击打，均不符合，根据句意可知D项符合
第53题 A A项意为页，B项意为一段时间，C项意为雕像，雕塑，D项意为标签，前文turn ver意为翻开，A项搭配合适，翻开新的一页，故选A
第54题 C A项意为推，B项意为找到，C项意为留下，使处于...状态，D项意为证明，根据句意，伤害使他不能跑步，C项合
第55题 D A项意为发生，B项意为使...失败，C项意为承诺，D项意为设法成功做某事，根据句意，但他作为一个教练仍然成功影响下一代跑步者，故选D
语法填空答案与解析：
56. imaginatin57. biggest58. as59. Essentially60. where61. seeing62. have been thinking/have thught 63. tied64. the65. wrsen
本篇文章紧跟时事，对元宇宙一词的出现和应用进行了溯源与解释，并通过facebk等社交媒体巨头改名的事件，结合人们的观点分析了元宇宙当下及未来的发展。文章思路清晰，难度适中。
详细解析：
57. biggest 根据上下文，我们可以推断出facebk改名为meta这件事可能是尼尔·史蒂芬森创作《雪崩》之后元宇宙世界发生的最重大的事件了。同时，这也是一个标志性事件。不难推断出此处应用最高级。
59. Essentially 根据其位置和上下文，我们可判断出此处应用副词形式，表示“本来，原来”，也即“元宇宙最初、本来的意思为……”。注意句首大写，故为Essentially。
60. where 此句为定语从句，后where引导定语从句时作关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语，修饰前面的wrld。
62. have been thinking/have thught 根据后文的“fr a while”我们可知，前面的状态持续了一段时间，并可能对现在有影响。故此处应用完成时。
63. tied 此处应为被动形式。也即这个名为元宇宙的新世界仍将受困于社交媒体巨头。
65. wrsen wrse作为动词，在句中表示“使情况恶化、变差”。又因主语“harms”为复数，故用原型。
应用文写作：
Dear Jim,
Learning that yu shw great interest in tea, I’m writing t share with yu sme infrmatin abut it. While tea drinking started in China, its true rigin remains a mystery. Legend has it that abut 5,000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water. Gradually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed by all Chinese peple.
Drinking tea is f great benefit. It helps us keep fit by reducing fat and bld pressure. Mrever, it cntributes t a calm md. Nt nly is it abut refreshing the mind and bdy but als abut appreciating the harmny between man and nature.
Hpe we can drink tea tgether ne day in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：
I returned t the nurses’ statin. I tld thers that we had a hmeless family in the waiting rm. Hearing what I said, all the nurses fell silent. The nurses, having cmplained abut wrking Christmas, turned t cmpassin fr a family just trying t get warmth n Christmas. We made up ur minds t d smething fr them and went int actin instantly, much as we d when there’s a medical emergency.
We prepared a big dinner fr ur Christmas guests. They happily wlved dwn everything we prepared.Then we cllected frm different departments candies, crayns and ther things available t give them as presents. As seriusly as we met the physical needs f the patients, ur team wrked t meet the needs, and exceed the expectatins, f a family wh just wanted t be warm n Christmas Day. Later, as the family were ready t leave, ne little girl came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday.”