2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（2）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（2）英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】D、B、C，【答案】D、C、A、B，【答案】G、A、C、B、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Amng many celebrated fr very cl sunsets,here are ntable favrites.
Califrnia Dreamin'
While yu are visiting Califrnia Dreamin'，El Matadr's eye-catching nightfall is a wrthy way t lead yu int deep thught.It is abut the sands f time.Pack a basket f delicius fd fr a late-in-the-day picnic verlking the Pacific Ocean,via the Pacific Cast Highway.The sunset is a sweet dessert.
Grand Canyn,Arizna
The 1，218，375-acre Grand Canyn Natinal Park is wnderful.The canyn itself stretches 277 mi- les.Its wildlife is als s abundant.Yu can g t the Suth Rim f the canyn（大峡谷），which ffers the best sunset advantages.Smetimes,yu can see deer running and eagles flying with the sunset standing as the backgrund.An unfrgettable thrill：Grand Canyn Flr Landing Helicpter Sunset Tur by Canyn Turs.
Flrida Serenity
Called the River f Grass,Everglades Natinal Park-Suth Flrida's amazing 1.5-millin-acre wet- land reserve-is quilted with castal trees and grass.An especially chsen sunset-watching site is near Mrazek Pnd,apprximately three miles nrth f the Flaming Visitr Center.This is a birder's dream place,t,hme t mre than 360 species.
Hawaii Alha
Haleakala Crater in Hawaii Alha,a vast drmant（休眠期的）vlcan 10，023 feet abve sea level,is famus fr its sunrises-s that dawn sun-seekers climb the vlcan in the middle f the night t make the lng drive up a winding rad t the summit.But Haleakala's sunsets are just as amazing.Since fewer peple arrive late in the day,a mre persnal sunset participatin is pssible.Cnsider a private r grup sunset hike t appreciate the Pacific Ocean.It is wrthwhile.
What can visitrs d in Grand Canyn？ ______
A. Visit the wetland reserve.B. Have an unfrgettable picnic.
C. Appreciate the sunset by tur bus.D. See eagles flying ver the canyn.
Where is a gd place fr bird-watching？ ______
A. Hawaii Alha.B. Flrida Serenity.
C. Califrmia Dreamin'.D. Grand Canyn,Arizna.
What d Califrnia Dreamin' and Hawaii Alha have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth supply a sweet dessert.
B. They bth allw a mre persnal sunset hike.
C. They bth ffer the views f the Pacific Ocean.
D. They bth have wnderful sunsets and sunrises.
B
Travelers t a new city are ften encuraged t take a bus tur.The thinking is that they can later return t the places that attracted them,but that's nnsense!What yu see frm the inside f a fast-mving bus is sanitized（净化过的）and unreal,entirely remved frm the real sights,sunds,and smells utside.
The best way t experience any destinatin is n ft,withut an ，wandering where yur spirit leads yu.Even in the largest cities,the savvy（资深的） traveler plunges int the very center f twn and walks dwn the nearest street,experiencing the actual life f the peple while lking int the grcery stres and curtyard.Yu eventually get t many f the same sites that are n the bus rute—the museums,the mnuments,the city hall—but yu will have witnessed s much mre because yu will have felt the cntemprary life f the city yu're visiting.
"But what if I get lst？"peple ask.N ne ever gets permanently lst in a majr city.Eventually,a trlley r a bus passes with the wrds "Central Statin" n its frnt and yu can easily return t the center f twn.Besides,the mst wnderful things can happen if yu d get lst,such as stpping at a sidewalk cafe t sit and relax and then asking directins frm the lcals at the next table.Hpefully,yur trip may be attractive by this encunter.Here are a few ways t make the mst f yur travels：
Knw befre yu g.Befre yu depart,spend time in a library r bkstre,learning abut the histry and culture f yur destinatin s yu will better understand the place yu're visiting.
Mve arund like a lcal.Use the lcal subways,trams and buses.Yu'll nt nly save mney,but als learn hw peple live there,and yu'll gain a realistic perspective f the city.
Check the bulletin bard.Bulletin bards list free lectures,cncerts,wrkshps and scial gatherings,giving yu a chance t jin r meet the area's mst dynamic residents.
Take a walking tur.If yu must bk a guided tur,select the nnstandard,inexpensive kinds cnducted n ft.
S,the next time yu feel lured by a sightseeing bus tur,save yur mney and instead,wander arund n yur wn.I prmise yu a time yu'll remember fndly.
What des the authr think f a bus tur？ ______
A. It is reasnable.
B. It is fast.
C. Yu can't be expsed t the utside wrld.
D. It is nisy
What des the underlined wrd in Para.2 mean？ ______
A. A guidebk fr travelers.B. A car
C. A bag.D. Smething t eat.
Why is traveling n ft ne f the best chices t experience the city？ ______
A. Because yu can buy anything yu like.
B. Because yu can get t the same destinatin as the bus tur.
C. Because yu can experience the real life in persn.
D. Because yu can g t museums and city halls where the bus desn't get.
What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Hw t avid getting lst.B. Hw t make the mst f yur travel.
C. Bus tur is nt as gd as we think.D. Hw t travel n a budget.
C
Rbert Nv has styled the hair f a lt f stars.But during COVID-19，he's turned his gifts t the heads f lesser-knwn,lder New Yrkers,and he's dne it fr free.
The Argentina-brn stylist welcmes them t his Manhattan apartment r visits them in their hmes.His tw dgs keep everyne cmpany.He calls his prject "Free haircut and puppy lve. "It started last summer when he and his dgs visited a client wh had been islated（隔离） fr mnths due t COVID-19.Seeing hw happy it made her,he asked if she had friends in her apartment building wh might be interested in a free haird.
"It desn't get any better than that-bring sme jy t senir citizens in these hard times, "Nv said. "Peple are really suffering in this situatin right nw.S if I can help them with a simple haircut,that's a gift. "
On a recent day,Nv and his dgs walked int Madeln Spier's apartment and quickly turned the living rm int a saln.Sitting in a black chair,Spier waited t get her hair styled. "I think he's an amazing artist.And we're all pictures that he's painting, " Spier said. "There's his persnality,and his way f cutting-a way f lking at a persn and knwing what's right fr them, " said Spier.
Neighbr Andrew Langerman said Nv als gave him his first haircut in mnths. "I've just been s lnely during COVID-19， " he said,and nw, "I feel a lt better.I wasn't really feeling very well when I came here but then I felt great just being with everybdy.And I had a gd haircut. "
As Nv finished a cut,he rdered pizzas that the grup later shared.They talked and laughed.
"I always tell peple if I die and I'm brn again,I'll d everything exactly the same way, " said Nv.
Why did Nv visit lder New Yrkers？ ______
A. T take care f them.
B. T give them haircuts.
C. T cmmunicate with them easily.
D. T inspire them t fight against diseases.
What did Langerman say abut Nv's visit？ ______
A. It created gd feelings.
B. It strengthened his family ties.
C. It excited his interest in painting.
D. It helped him get t knw his neighbrs.
Hw wuld Nv feel abut what he did fr the ld？ ______
A. It is challenging.B. It is unexpected.
C. It is bring.D. It is beautiful.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Nv？ ______
A. Generus and sprty.B. Creative and curageus.
C. Caring and warm-hearted.D. Far-sighted and strng-willed.
D
Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer f brwn fam n the cean's surface.
The actual name fr the fam is mucilage （黏液）.Scientists first nticed and described mucilage in 2007，when it was fund near Turkey.Then,it was als fund in ther parts f the Aegean Sea,near Greece.
This year's utbreak f mucilage is the wrst ever recrded.It's been develping fr seven mnths and is nw cvering large parts f the Sea f Marmara.The Sea f Marmara is an "inland sea"，surrunded by land belnging t Turkey,and cnnected t the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
There are many different kinds f algae （海藻），and it's natural and nrmal fr algae t grw in the cean r in ther bdies f water.But when there is lts f fd fr the algae,and ther cnditins are just right,there can be " " which results in algae grwing quickly and in huge numbers.And in very bad situatins,mucilage is the result.
There are tw main causes fr the present utbreak f mucilage.One is the heavy pllutin sewage,fertilizers,and ther chemicals-flwing int the Sea f Marmara.The secnd cause is higher water temperatures because f climate change.
The mucilage causes prblems in lts f different ways.Fr ne thing,by cvering the cean's sur- face,it stps sunlight frm reaching all the sea life belw. "This mucilage is nw cvering the sea surface like a tent canvas, " says Muharrem Balci,wh teaches bilgy at Istanbul University.Because there is s much algae,it takes up lts f xygen frm the seawater.That means that there's very little xygen left fr the ther sea creatures that depend n it.The BBC reprts that divers in the area are seeing large numbers f dying fish.After a while,the mucilage falls t the bttm f the cean,where it cvers the sea flr threatening t pisn creatures that live there,like crabs and mussels.This year,the mucilage has been fund as deep as 30 meters belw the surface.
What d we knw abut mucilage？ ______
A. It generally desn't last lng.B. It had never existed befre 2007.
C. It is mainly frmed in inland seas.D. It was first nticed near Turkey.
What des the underlined part "an algae blm"" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. A gd harvest f algae.B. The increasing use f algae.
C. The explsive grwth f algae.D. A cntinuing ppularity f algae.
What can be inferred abut mucilage frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It can greatly threaten sea life.
B. It has drawn attentin wrldwide.
C. It will lead t fd shrtages fr humans.
D. It benefits sme sea creatures but harms thers.
What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. New Kinds f Algae Are Fund in Turkey.
B. Turkey's Castal Waters Are Cvered with Mucilage.
C. Marmara Has Seen an Increase in Water Temperatures.
D. Endangered Sea Creatures in Marmara Have Been Prtected.
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. (1) D yu want t be a gd public speaker？Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting,relaxed and cmfrtable.T ften when yu stand up t give a speech,yu fcus n the "public"at the expense f the"speaking." (2) Fcus n the speaking.Talk directly t yur audience,be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly.In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message.S,dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne. (3)
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. (4) And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
(5) It's rare t hear smene say, "I wish that speaker had spken lnger. "On the ther hand,yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught, "I'm glad that talk is ver.It seemed t g n frever! "S surprise yur audience.Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A.D the ppsite.
B.Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C.Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D.When it cmes t public speaking,less is usually mre.
E.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
F.Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
G.Hwever,the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Frm an early age,Parker always said that he wuld be an astrnaut when he grew up.But n matter hw hard he studied,he was never(21)t fly in space.(22)he grew ver the maximum age fr taking the selectin tests.In ther wrds,he wuld never be able t fulfill his (23).
Thinking abut all the time and (24) Parker had put int trying t be an astrnaut,peple felt (25)fr him.Despite what he was tld abut having t(26)his ambitin,Parker cntinued training and studying,(27)he were ging t have the tests next mnth.
He carried this n and n as he gt(28)，and when he was a very ld man he heard that they were ding sme very imprtant (29) experiments.Fr thse experiments they needed a very(30)astrnaut.Parker,wh nw walked with a (31)，was the nly ld man in the whle wrld wh was (32)t fly in a rcket.Therefre,Parker fund himself flying in (33)，all with the help f science.
It was clear that the (34)gained during thse missins helped t cure ne f the wrst sicknesses fr ld peple,and Parker was(35)as a her.
Phts f the astrnaut with a walking stick and n teeth(36)all ver the wrld,and became a(37)f hw yu can never train r learn t much.It shwed that(38)effrt always brings (39)，even thugh it may nt be in the frm we had first (40).
A. nticedB. selectedC. invitedD. permitted
A. SecretlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Finally
A. dreamB. taskC. needD. belief
A. mneyB. bldC. effrtD. practice
A. happyB. srryC. nervusD. calm
A. ignreB. frgetC. develpD. abandn
A. s thatB. nw thatC. as ifD. even thugh
A. tallerB. richerC. strngerD. lder
A. electricalB. physicalC. medicalD. plitical
A. sickB. experiencedC. activeD. ld
A. mapB. stickC. guideD. candle
A. plannedB. trainedC. frcedD. allwed
A. silenceB. dangerC. actinD. space
A. knwledgeB. experienceC. mneyD. pprtunity
A. replacedB. educatedC. praisedD. affected
A. mvedB. flewC. spreadD. tk
A. symblB. markC. caseD. dubt
A. desperateB. persistentC. cautiusD. apparent
A. awardB. prizeC. resultD. reward
A. expectedB. guessedC. suggestedD. prved
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar （1）______they will knw what the weather will be like days r even mnths later.
What's the secret ？They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms（节气），（2）______ were added n Nv.30 t the list f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） by the United Natins（UN）．It is a knwledge system and scial practice （3）______（frm） thrugh peple's bservatins f the sun's annual mvements and its influence n the climate.
The 24 Slar Terms （4）______（cme） int being during the Qin and Han（5）______（dynasty）．
At that time,mst Chinese peple made their living n farms,s weather changes were（6）______（ extreme） imprtant fr them.But f curse,they had n satellite,Internet r weather bradcast
（ 7）______（help） them.（8）______ these difficulties,they managed t wrk ut 24 Slar Terms by studying the sun's mvement and als （9）______（pay） attentin t ther natural changes such as air temperature,water and crp grwth.
It is hnred as China's （10）______（five） great inventin,after papermaking,printing,the cmpass and gunpwder.Nw,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age f technlgy-based mdern farming.
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer,I entered int the driving test t get a driving license.When I am taking the test n the rad,I made a mistake.As result,I failed.I had t taking a make-up test.Because f my carelessness,I didn't pass it again.Face the result,I calmed dwn and analyzed the reasns.After that,I tk anther make-up test and final succeeded.It is unavidable that we suffer failure.That cunts is hw we shuld dealt with it.They shuldn't be afraid f failure.We shuld accept it naturally.Failure is just ne part f life,but all part f life can help us grw.
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。
1．表示难过；
2．提出合理化建议；
3．提出希望。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
16~20.【答案】G、A、C、B、D
21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、C、D、C、D、B、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、A
41.【答案】and
42.【答案】Last summer,I entered the driving test t get a driving license.When I taking the test n the rad,I made a mistake.As ∧result,I failed.I had t a make-up test.Because f my carelessness,I didn't pass it again. the result,I calmed dwn and analyzed the reasns.After that,I tk anther make-up test and succeeded.It is unavidable we suffer failure.That cunts is hw we shuld with it. shuldn't be afraid f failure.We shuld accept it naturally.Failure is just ne part f life,but all f life can help us grw.
详解：
（1）删除int.考查及物动词。句意：去年夏天，我为了获得驾驶执照而参加驾驶考试。分析句子结构，enter本身就含有"进入"的意思，为及物动词，不需要再接int。故删除int。
（2）am改为was.考查动词时态。句意：当我在路上参加考试时，我犯了一个错误。根据前文，作者是去年去学驾照，应该用一般过去时。故将am改为was。
（3）As后加a.考查冠词。句意：结果，我失败了。As a result为固定搭配，表示"结果"。故在As后加a。
（4）taking改为take.考查动词不定式。句意：我不得不参加补考。分析句子结构，had t d,表示"不得不做某事"。故将taking改为take。
（5）Face改为Facing.考查现在分词。句意：面对结果，我冷静下来，分析了原因。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语calmed且前面无连词，所以face应用非谓语动词形式，face的逻辑主语是I，且二者之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故将Face改为Facing。
（6）final改为finally.考查副词。句意：之后，我又做了一次补考，最终成功了。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰后面的动词succeeded。故将final改为finally。
（7）That改为What.考查主语从句。句意：重要的是我们应该如何处理它。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，主语从句中cunts缺少主语，应该用what,意思为"所……的"。故将That改为What。
（8）dealt改为deal.考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：重要的是我们应该如何处理它。分析句子结构，shuld是情态动词，后面应该用动词原形。故将dealt改为deal。
（9）They改为We.考查代词。句意：我们不应该害怕失败。结合上下文分析句意可知，这里属于逻辑错误，是我们不应该害怕失败，应用代词we做主语。故将They改为We。
（10）part改为parts.考查可数名词的复数。句意：失败只是生活的一部分，但生活的所有部分都能帮助我们成长。分析句子结构，前面all可知，可数名词part应用复数形式。故将part改为parts。
43.【答案】Dear Peter,
Srry t hear that yu find it hard t adjust t living and studying in China,I'd like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.（表示难过）
First f all,yud better take it easy.This being the first time that yu have been in a freign cuntry,it's natural fr yu t have truble settling in.【高分句型一】I strngly recmmend that yu cmmunicate mre with yur classmates,which will nt nly imprve yur spken Chinese,but als help yu fit in with them. 【高分句型二】What's mre,studying in China can have yur hrizn bradened and give yu a chance t experience abundant traditinal Chinese culture.（提出合理化建议）
As far as I am cncerned,keep it up,and yu are bund t lve China.（提出希望）
Yurs,
Li Hua